Timeline

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July 1913

Gerald Ford is born in Omaha, Nebraska

Spring 1935

Ford graduates from the University of Michigan with a BA in Economics and turns down offers from the Detroit Lions and Green Bay Packers to play professional football to instead work as an assistant varsity football coach and boxing coach at Yale University

Spring 1941

Ford graduates from Yale Law School in the top third of his class

December 1941

Pearl Harbor is attacked

May 1943

Ford is assigned to a new aircraft carrier, the USS Monterey

February 1946

Ford honorably discharged from the Navy

September 1948

Ford defeats four-term incumbent Bartel Jonkman in Michigan primary election for the U.S. Congress

October 1948

Ford marries Elizabeth Ann “Betty” Bloomer

November 1948

Ford is elected to the U.S. Congress to represent the Fifth District of Michigan with 60.5% of the vote

January 1963

Ford is elected Republican Conference Chairman in the U.S. House of Representatives

November 1963

President John F. Kennedy is assassinated

January 1965

Ford is elected Minority Leader of the U.S. House of Representatives (73–67)

July 1969

Neil Armstrong becomes the first man to walk on the moon

1970

Average cost of a gallon of gas: $0.36; average cost of a gallon of milk: $1.15

June 1972

Five burglars break into the Democratic National Headquarters at the Watergate Hotel in Washington, D.C.

January 1973

The trial of the Watergate burglars begins in Washington, D.C.; the defendants plead guilty in federal court

October 1973

Vice President Spiro Agnew resigns and pleads no contest to accepting bribes and income tax evasion

 

President Richard Nixon nominates Ford as Vice President

December 1973

Ford is sworn in as Vice President by President Richard Nixon under the 25th Amendment after the Senate approved his nomination 92–3 and the House approves 387–15 in November

January 1974

Average cost of a gallon of gas: $0.53; average cost of a gallon of milk: $1.57

March 1974

Most Arab states involved in the oil embargo against the United States agree to end the ban

July 1974

U.S. House Judiciary Committee approves two Articles of Impeachment against President Richard Nixon

August 1974

Richard Nixon becomes the first U.S. President ever to resign the presidency. Chief of Staff Alexander Haig delivers President Nixon’s letter of resignation to Secretary of State Henry Kissinger at 11:35 a.m. Ford takes the oath of office at noon in the East Wing. Rumsfeld lands at Dulles Airport at 1:55 p.m. to be met by his former assistant, Richard B. Cheney.

 

President Ford selects Nelson Rockefeller as his Vice President

September 1974

Ford pardons Nixon

 

U.S. Government announces clemency for draft evaders and military deserters

October 1974

Ford appears before the House Judiciary subcommittee on Criminal Justice to respond to questions concerning his pardon of Nixon—the first President since Abraham Lincoln to testify before a congressional committee

 

Ford makes his first foreign trip as President of the United States to Nogales, Magdalena de Kino (Mexico)

November 1974

Ford visits Japan, South Korea, and Russia

 

Ford travels to the Soviet Union to meet with General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev in Vladivostok and signs the SALT-2 treaty to reduce each side’s numbers and types of nuclear weapons

December 1974

Nelson Rockefeller is sworn in as Vice President of the United States

January 1975

Ford signs an Executive Order establishing a Commission on CIA Activities within the United States and appoints Vice President Rockefeller as the Chairman of the Commission

 

Average cost of a gallon of gas: $0.57; average cost of a gallon of milk: $1.57

April 1975

Cambodia falls to the Khmer Rouge

 

Ford orders the evacuation of American personnel and high-risk South Vietnamese nationals from Saigon in Operation Frequent Wind as a response to advancing North Vietnamese forces, bringing an end to U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War

May 1975

SS Mayaguez is captured less than a month after the Khmer Rouge take control of Phnom Penh

July 1975

Apollo 18 and Soyuz 19 make the first U.S./U.S.S.R. link-up in space

 

Ford is the first U.S. President to visit the former Nazi concentration camp Auschwitz in Poland

 

Ford goes on his second European trip and signs the Helsinki Accords on European Security and Cooperation

 

Ford announces his candidacy for the 1976 presidential election

September 1975

Lynette “Squeaky” Fromme, a follower of Charles Manson, attempts to assassinate Ford on the grounds of the California State Capitol in Sacramento, California

 

Second assassination attempt on Ford by Sara Jane Moore in San Francisco, California

November 1975

Former California Governor Ronald Reagan enters the race for the Republican presidential nomination, challenging incumbent President Gerald Ford

January 1976

Average cost of a gallon of gas: $0.60; average cost of a gallon of milk: $1.65

February 1976

Ford defeats Ronald Reagan in the New Hampshire primary with 51% of the vote

April 1976

Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs create Apple Computer in the garage of Steve Jobs’s parents’ house in Cupertino, California

July 1976

Ford speaks at Valley Forge and Independence Hall at America’s Bicentennial Celebration

 

Former Georgia Governor Jimmy Carter wins the Democratic nomination for President

 

Viking I lands on Mars

August 1976

Ford is nominated at the Republican Convention, beating former Governor Ronald Reagan; Ford selects Senator Robert Dole of Kansas as his running mate

September 1976

The first televised debate between Gerald Ford and Jimmy Carter is held

November 1976

Jimmy Carter wins the election with 297 electoral votes and 40,828,929 popular votes to Ford’s 240 electoral votes and 39,148,940 popular votes

January 1977

Jimmy Carter becomes President of the United States; in his inaugural address he states, “For myself and for our Nation, I want to thank my predecessor for all he has done to heal our land.”

August 1999

Ford is awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Bill Clinton

May 2001

Ford receives the Profile in Courage Award from the John F. Kennedy Library for his decision to pardon Richard Nixon

December 2006

President Gerald R. Ford dies at age 93

July 2011

Betty Ford dies at age 93

November 2013

The U.S. aircraft carrier Gerald R. Ford is christened