Timeline

7 November 1913 Birth of Albert Camus in Mondovi (French Algeria).
1914–18 First World War.
1914 Death of Camus’s father from wounds received at the Battle of the Marne.
1924–31 Attends secondary school in Algiers on a scholarship.
1930 Celebrations of the centennial of France’s occupation of Algeria.
First attack of tuberculosis.
1931 Meets professor and mentor Jean Grenier.
1932 Pursues studies at university in Algiers.
1934 Marriage to Simone Hié. They would split up two years later; divorce finalized in 1940.
1935 Joins the Communist Party.
1936–9 Spanish Civil War.
1936 Gets involved in theatre as a director and actor. Co-authors the play Revolt in Asturias. Finishes his master’s thesis on Plotinus.
1937 Publication of Betwixt and Between in Algiers.
Leaves the Communist Party.
1939–45 Second World War.
1939 Publishes series of articles titled ‘The Misery of Kabylia’.
1940 Pascal Pia and Camus’s newspaper suspended by French authorities.
Returns to France to work for Parisian newspaper.
Marries his second wife, Francine Faure.
1942 Publication of The Stranger and The Myth of Sisyphus in occupied Paris.
Camus is recovering from TB in the mountains of France. Separated from his wife Francine who is still in Algiers.
1943 Joins the French resistance at the end of the year.
1944–7 Editorialist for Combat, France’s main resistance newspaper.
1944 Publication of his play Caligula.
Meets lover and famous actress Maria Casarès on D-Day.
1945 Massacres of Algerians in the towns of Sétif and Guelma on VE Day.
Condemns the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
Birth of his twin children, Catherine and Jean.
1947 Publication of The Plague.
1949 Performance of his play The Just Assassins.
1951 Publication of The Rebel.
1952 Break with Jean-Paul Sartre.
1954–62 Algerian War of Independence.
1956 Camus proposes a ‘civil truce’ which is rejected by all parties to the Algerian conflict. Vows to no longer publicly intervene during this war.
Publication of The Fall.
Publicly condemns Soviet intervention in Hungary.
1957 Publication of The Exile and Kingdom.
Awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature.
1958 Publication of his articles on Algeria, ‘Algerian Chronicles’.
1960 Dies in a car accident with his publisher Michel Gallimard.
1994 Posthumous publication of The First Man.
2009 Proposal to transfer Camus’s remains to the Pantheon.
2017 Publication of his personal correspondence with Maria Casarès.