There is no one right way to practice Witchcraft. Some folks are solitaries, which is another word for Witches who practice on their own. Sometimes this is from personal choice, and sometimes it is because they either can’t find other people to share their practice with, or can’t find the right people. (This last one is pretty important, and trickier than you might think.)
Other folks are group Witches who belong to covens or circles or gather informally in groups that don’t go by any particular name. My first High Priestess called ours a “study group” rather than a coven, in part to indicate that it was open to anyone who was seriously interested in learning.
My own group, Blue Moon Circle, tends to use the term circle instead of coven, although the difference is really moot. (Coven has some leftover negative connotations to it which made a few of our members uncomfortable, plus we are often fairly small, and it seems a bit odd to call three women a coven. That’s just us, though, and every group can make this choice for themselves.)
Sometimes whoever leads the group chooses what to call it. Or, as in the case of one of my friends who usually practices with just one other person, they don’t call themselves anything other than “Witches.”
Even solitary Witches occasionally go to a larger public event if there is one near them, especially for the big holidays. And virtually all Witches who are part of a group of some kind also do some magical practice on their own. I certainly do.
So how do you know which path is right for you?
One might think that this is an easy question to answer based on your personality and general preferences. But that isn’t always true. I am by nature a solitary person. I live alone (if you count being in a houseful of cats as alone). Much of my job is spent on my own, although I also interact with people pretty regularly. While I am fortunate enough to have some really terrific friends, many of my daily activities are by their very nature solitary: I am a writer, a jewelry maker, a gardener … all things you mostly do off in a corner by yourself.
And yet to my complete amazement, when I discovered Witchcraft, I also discovered that despite being a solitary person, I am by preference a group Witch. Go figure. I spent about five and a half years with my first coven/study group, then there was about a nine-month gap until I started my own group in 2004. Blue Moon Circle has been an important part of my life ever since. Of course, I do plenty of magical work on my own, and even give some classes online, but for me, the center of my magical universe is that group of women who have become as close as family.
You never know what the goddess has in store for you, so I guess the lesson here is to keep an open mind!
There are different challenges no matter which path you take. In some ways, it is considerably simpler to practice on your own. Here are a few of the advantages and disadvantages of both solitary and group Witchcraft. You’ll have to decide for yourself which one will suit you best.
Solitary pros:
Solitary cons:
Group pros:
Group cons:
As you can see, there are plenty of pros and cons for both types of practice. You may want to try a group and see if you like it—certainly I would never have known I was a group Witch (or a Witch at all) if I hadn’t finally given in and accepted that invitation from the woman who ended up being my first High Priestess and teaching me much of what I know about the practice of Witchcraft.
Of course, not everyone gets a choice. It can be hard to find a coven near you, especially if you are like me and live in a rural area. Lots of my readers write to me and tell me that they live in the Bible Belt and there are no other Witches anywhere nearby. (Sadly, there probably are, but they have no way to find each other.)
Or there are covens, but they are closed. This means they don’t generally accept new members. There are various reasons for this. They may feel they are at capacity. No, covens don’t have to have thirteen members—Blue Moon Circle started with three, had as many as eleven, and is back to being quite small again. But the larger the group the harder it can be to manage and organize, and sometimes they just decide they’re as large as they can be and still function well. Some, like mine, have found a good balance after many years and are hesitant to rock the boat, or have tried adding new people and it just didn’t work for them.
Sometimes a long-established coven only takes experienced Witches, because they don’t want to go back to the basic practice that would be necessary to bring newbie Witches up to speed. Or they simply don’t feel a particular person would be a good fit. This shouldn’t be taken personally. Blue Moon Circle only rarely takes in someone new, because we have learned from experience that no matter how much we like someone, if they are at a completely different stage of their life or practice, or have different goals, it just doesn’t work for us.
Although I do some teaching on my own, we learned the hard way that we have no real interest in being a teaching coven and starting back with the basics every time we added a new Witch who was just starting out. But other people, like my first High Priestess, loved leading a teaching group. Different people, different groups, completely different vibes.
If you really want to be part of a group but can’t find one to join, you can try starting one of your own. That’s what I did after I left my first group. I did my dedication as a High Priestess, and then … I waited. When I found a couple of people (neither of whom I knew well at the time) whom I liked and felt called to, I asked them if they wanted to try a simple practice with me. Nothing formal at the time. They had each been solitaries for many years, both from natural tendency and because neither one of them had ever found a group that suited them.
We got together on the Spring Equinox, along with a few other friends, and the three of us have been together ever since. Do I believe the goddess brought us to each other? Damn straight I do. But I had to be paying attention to that little voice that said they were the right ones and be willing to move outside my comfort zone. It was scary putting myself out there like that, and I’m not always great with people I don’t know, although I’ve gotten better at it after all these years. I also had to have the patience to wait for the right people to come along, and listen to that voice that said, “Not yet,” as much as I was missing being part of a group practice.
So, if you think this is something you want to try doing, put the intention out there into the universe and see what happens. Keep in mind that although covens are traditionally led by either a High Priestess, a High Priest, or both, it is perfectly possible to have a group with no one person leading it, as long as everyone involved is comfortable taking turns coming up with a ritual, or organizing the feast, or whatever roles you all agree on.
Even if you are a relative beginner, there are a number of good books about how to start and run a coven. (Check out my first book, Circle, Coven & Grove for a year’s worth of New Moon, Full Moon, and Sabbat rituals, plus some general advice.) I list a few of them in Appendix III. If everyone in the group is inexperienced, you may have to find your way together. That isn’t necessarily a bad thing, as long as you have reasonable expectations and a fair amount of patience.
If you are trying to find either a coven or like-minded folks nearby, you can try checking the bulletin boards at local New Age shops (if you are lucky enough to have one), or even health food stores, or other such places frequented by generally open-minded people. If you are comfortable doing so, you can wear a pentacle necklace and see if anyone comes up and says, “Merry Meet” (which is a traditional witchy greeting). There are also some large events, like Renaissance Faires, psychic fairs, and those put on by the Society of Creative Anachronism, that tend to attract Pagans.
If there is a Unitarian Universalist church in your town, they sometimes have a CUUPS chapter (Covenant of Unitarian Universalist Pagans—check them out at www.cuups.org).
If you can’t find any people to practice with locally, there are also online groups. There are dozens of Witchcraft groups on Facebook, and if you do an internet search for “online Witchcraft covens,” you will get more results than you know what to do with. The problem with this abundance of choices, of course, is how to know which one to pick.
To be honest, I can’t really answer that question, since I’ve never explored that particular option. Obviously, if you know someone who is already in an online group and can recommend it, that makes life easier. Otherwise you are going to have to do your research, see if you can find someplace that feels comfortable to you, and of course, practice the usual safe online practices. Don’t give out personal information to people you don’t know well, for instance. Don’t send money to anyone, and remember that if something sounds too good to be true, it probably is. Just apply the same rules you would to a group you attend in person; if something feels off, it probably is, and you should go elsewhere. (And keep in mind that there is a lot of crazy on the internet. Pagan groups seem to be a magnet for those who are unconventional, which can be both good and bad. My advice is to dip your toes in the water slowly, and see how it goes.)
Even if you can’t find a coven to take part in, there are various sources for furthering your Witchcraft education, beyond my usual advice to read, read, read, and then read some more. If you find a favorite Witchcraft author, see if they offer classes online, or have a blog you can follow. Some authors, like Tess Whitehurst, post free videos of meditations and magical instruction. Others, like Christopher Penczak, have formal organizations where you can enroll in Witchcraft classes. Some of these people charge for classes, which is a legitimate thing. They are experts in their fields, and teaching takes a lot of time and energy. Just do your research first to make sure the person or organization is legit.
As with everything else in life, only you can decide which path suits you best. You may be perfectly happy as a solitary Witch standing under the Full Moon on your own (many folks are). You may find a coven that suits you right away or practice alone until the right one comes along. As long as you have your connection to the goddess and are walking your path every day, that is all that is truly important.
For many of us growing up, religion was a family affair. At least it was if your parents both agreed on whatever that religion was. For me, it was Judaism. My parents had both been raised Jewish, their parents had been raised Jewish, and so on back to the desert we all came from. We went to temple as a family, and celebrated the Jewish holidays together.
My parents weren’t, as it turns out, particularly spiritual, something I didn’t find out until I was older. But it was important for them to pass on the religious and secular heritage of Judaism to their children. It wasn’t always easy, since this was before the days when children celebrated Hanukkah in school alongside Christmas, but in our house, we observed the eight days of our own religious celebration. Plus Purim, Passover, the other seasonal holidays, and of course, the Sabbath every Friday night.
For Witches, it may not be so simple. For one thing, Paganism and Wicca aren’t always accepted as “legitimate” religions. In fact, they may not be accepted at all. Being open about your Witchcraft practices with your children may mean asking them to keep a secret from their friends and teachers, which can be difficult (depending on their ages, it may be too much to expect).
If so, how you approach it can make all the difference. Make sure they know that you aren’t hiding because you are ashamed or embarrassed, or care what other people think—just that your spiritual practices may be misunderstood by those who don’t know any better, and besides, they are no one else’s business.
On the other hand, you may be out of the broom closet and not at all worried about other people knowing. If you are lucky enough to live in a place where you are accepted, that’s great.
Another possible complication to sharing your Witchcraft path with your children can occur if your significant other isn’t a Pagan and has an issue with it. Many couples these days follow different religions than each other and they can often agree to let the kids be exposed to both sets of spiritual beliefs and eventually make the choice of which one, if any, they choose to follow. When I was married (many, many years ago, before I was a Pagan), my husband put up a Christmas tree and I set up the menorah, and we shared both his Christianity and my Judaism with my young stepdaughter. Hopefully if your partner doesn’t mind you being a Witch, he or she will be open to you sharing your beliefs with your children. (If not, you may have bigger issues. Just saying.)
How much you share and how you go about it is a very individual matter. When I first discovered Wicca, my stepdaughter was in her early teens. I told her all about it and explained my beliefs, but didn’t take her to rituals at that point. I wanted to be sure that she made her own choices, uninfluenced by me.
Ironically, as an adult, she actually became an active member of Blue Moon Circle, and has remained a Pagan ever since. She lives across the country now, and has her own friends she practices with. I would have been fine with whatever she decided, but I have to admit, it is lovely to be able to share this important part of my life with her. It is also nice to know that she came to it of her own free will, and not because it was something she felt obligated to do.
One of the women in Blue Moon Circle had teen children when we started the group. While they sometimes came to our big Yule dinner party, for the most part she kept her practice separate from the rest of her family life. One of the others included her children literally from the time they were in her womb. Technically before that, since I officiated at her wedding, and was present when her two kids were born. I call them my goddess-children, and they are my extended family, but everyone in the circle has taken great joy in watching them grow up.
That woman’s husband is what I like to call “Pagan-friendly.” He doesn’t practice on his own, but he is very open to the beliefs and practices of Witchcraft, and has attended many of the Sabbats. (We always kept the Full Moons just for us ladies. We never set out to have a women-only group, but when it turned out that way, we decided we liked it.)
Her kids came to circle from the time they were born. As babies, they were passed around from person to person so she could have her hands free to take part in the ritual. She breastfed in circle. Not every group would be comfortable with this, and that’s fine, but for us, it never occurred to us to exclude them. Once they got old enough to be left home with dad during the Esbats, they still came to the Sabbats and celebrated with us.
This naturally necessitated some accommodation to the limitations of children. For a few years, until they got a little older, we passed on the large bonfires so we didn’t have to worry about them getting burned. I wrote child-friendly rituals—still powerful, still full of spirit, but we saved the heavy-duty magical work for Full Moons when they weren’t there. You might think we gave something up, but you might be surprised at the natural joy and wisdom children can bring to a circle.
I will never forget when her little girl called the quarters on her own (at her own request) when she was four. She did as good a job as any adult. This was at least in part because her mom also shared her practice with them at home. They went out and talked to the moon, put in gardens, and celebrated both Yule and Christmas. For this member of the group, it was as important to pass her spiritual path on to her children as it was for my parents to pass theirs on to me and my sisters.
These days, they live a bit farther away, and we only get to share ritual a couple of times a year. Only time will tell whether or not this is the path her children will choose for themselves, and she will be fine either way. But it has been a great joy to watch them, and other children I know, growing up Pagan with an appreciation for nature and a knowledge of goddess as well as god. I will also say that all the kids I have met who were raised Pagan have turned out to be truly amazing adults.
If you decide that you want to share your spiritual path with your children, there are a number of ways to go about it, and some choices to be made. Here are a few examples, although you may face additional ones depending on your own personal circumstances.
But with Wicca, it isn’t always that cut and dried, especially if your partner follows a different religion. You’re going to have to decide if you are going to bring your kids up Pagan even if they don’t seem enthusiastic about it. I haven’t ever met a kid who wasn’t, but that may say more about the attitude of the Pagan parents I know than it does about general childhood interest. I can’t say with any certainty.
For instance, we might plant seeds at the Spring Equinox and talk about what we hoped to grow in the year ahead. Their mom would help the kids figure out what their answers were, although they often came up with things on their own (sometimes amazingly clever and creative things). Summer Solstice tended to be largely celebratory and joyous, and the harvest festivals were easy. Once they hit a certain age, though, her husband would hang out in my house with the kids at Samhain, when we did a more intense ritual on our own. Then they would rejoin us for the feast.
You may want to share the basics of goddess worship (or god and goddess worship) and celebrations with your kids when they are young, and save the serious magical work for when they are old enough to understand personal responsibility and the consequences of their actions. Only you can decide what age that is for your own children, and it will probably vary depending on the child. (I know some adults who never did quite master that concept, and some kids who got it very early on.)
Really, though, I’m making it sound more complicated than it is. As with anything else in your life that is important to you, you can decide how little or how much of it you wish to share with your kids. There are a few good books on raising Pagan children. In particular, I like Circle Round: Raising Children in Goddess Traditions by Starhawk, Diane Baker, and Anne Hill (Bantam, 2000) and Raising Witches: Teaching the Wiccan Faith to Children by Ashleen O’Gaea (New Page Books, 2002). There are also sources for support online, including Pagan parenting blogs and groups on Facebook.
If you want your faith to be a family affair, by all means go for it. And if your partner follows a different religion, especially if it is some form of Christian practice, remember that you can always combine the current practice of, say, Christmas, with the early practices of Yule, since they have so much in common.
We’ve talked about sharing your spiritual path with your children, but what about everyone else? If you’re like many Witches, most of the people in your life probably aren’t Pagans. (Hopefully there are a few around to keep you company, but some folks don’t even have that.)
Growing up Jewish in an area that had very few other Jews means I know what it is like to feel isolated when your religious practice is different from that followed by most of the people around you. Thankfully, there are plenty of ways to share your beliefs with others that are both fun and completely nonthreatening, even to those who may not completely understand a modern Witchcraft path.
Keep in mind that Witches don’t proselytize. That is to say, unlike some religions that actively seek to convert others, Witches generally believe that people are either called to believe or not. Those for whom this is the correct path will find their way to it when they are ready and the time is right. In fact, in some traditions those who were interested in joining a coven had to ask three times, in order to prove the seriousness of their intent.
The woman who ended up being my High Priestess invited me to come to her gatherings, but she never put any pressure on me to do so or tried to tell me that this was something I really should do. I think she could tell that this was my path, but she just opened the door for me and waited for me to be ready to walk through.
No matter how enthusiastic you may be about your own personal practice, please don’t go around telling everyone you know that Witchcraft is the perfect path and you’re sure it is right for them. By all means, talk about the experience with those you think it might appeal to, but leave the choice up to the individual. If they ask to take things a step further and be included in more formal activities, by all means invite them, if it feels appropriate to do so.
That being said, there is no reason not to share certain aspects of a Witchcraft practice with those you are close to, without any expectations that they are going to take it as their own path. As a kid, I went to a few different forms of worship with my friends to get a feel for how others practiced their religions. It can be educational and enlightening, and it is always good to have more folks understand that we Witches are just like everyone else, and not something to be afraid of. You won’t want to do deep and serious magical rituals, or course, but there are many aspects of Paganism and modern Witchcraft that those who don’t practice it will still be able to connect with and enjoy. These are a few simple suggestions, but feel free to come up with other options on your own.
Some people believe that you have to go through certain kinds of training and then be formally dedicated by a High Priest or High Priestess before you are a “real” Witch. Others think that you have to have a family background that makes you a hereditary Witch. Both of these are outmoded ideas that carry less weight than they used to, but I know women who still worry about whether or not they are truly Witches if they don’t fit in either of these categories.
Piffle.
Do you believe you’re a Witch? Do you feel like a Witch? Do you practice the Craft (even if you are a beginner and still learning)? Then you’re a Witch.
Whether you are Solitary or work with a group, whether all the women in your family have been Witches or if you are the first one, whether you have had formal training under a more experienced Witch or are just finding your own way the best you can, you’re a Witch if you say you are.
Mind you, the word has to have meaning to you. But if you follow the basic tenets and practices of modern Witchcraft, the goddess will recognize you for who and what you are, and welcome you home.
Feel free to do whatever feels right to celebrate your inner Witch. Whether that means standing outside on the night of the Full Moon (howling optional), setting up an altar to the goddess of your choice, casting spells, blessing the herbs you use in your cooking, or any of the myriad other aspects of being a Witch—even if that is just feeling stronger and braver because you know you have a goddess on your side—embrace this part of yourself with joy.
Celebrate the goddess within. She rocks. And so do you.