Abbasid dynasty
abortion
adultery, prohibition of
Afghanistan
Algeria
“Algiers, toast of” (Lavigerie)
Andalusia
animals, protection of
anti-imperialism
anti-Semitism
anti-Zionism
apologetics, techniques of
apostasy
archaism
Arkun, Mohammed
assimilationism. See also integration; multiculturalism
Atatürk, Mustafa Kemal
atheism
Avon, Dominique
ayatollahs, Iranian
Baathism
Bahaism
banlieues; imams in; as Islamic problem; macho attitudes in; violence in; women in
Baptists
Bardot, Brigitte
Baubérot, Jean
believers, new
Ben Ali, Zine el Abidine
Benzine, Rachid
Besançon, Alain
beurs
Bézecourt, Jocelyn
Bin Laden, Osama
Boubakeur, Dalil
Boumediene, Houari
Bouti, Sheik M. Said Ramadan al-
Boyer, Alain
Bremer, Paul
Burgat, François
burka
Bush, George W.
Buttiglione, Rocco
Caesaropapism
Calvin, John
Calvinists
Canada
capitalism
Carré, Olivier
cassocks, banning of
casuistry
Catholic Church; on abortion; aggiornamento of; conservatism of; diocesan organization of; and private schools; recognition of republic by; White Fathers of
Catholicism
Catholics
Céline (Louis-Ferdinand Destouches)
Chapelier law
Chevènement, Jean-Pierre
Christian Democracy
Christianity; charismatic; and Communist movements; de-Christianization; and secularization. See also specific denominations
Christians: born-again; conservative. See also specific denominations
church and state, separation of; American form of; and Catholic Church; French law of 1905; in Islam; in Turkey. See also laïcité; secularization
Church of England
Churchill, Winston
citizen-believer
citizenship
Civil Constitution of the Clergy
civil religion
civil society; French; in Islam; religious
“civilizations, clash of”
clericalism
clerics
cold war, clichés of
colonialism
Combes, Émile
Communism
communitarianism; and global conflict; and individualism; and women
communities: of believers; ghettoized religious; and globalization; imaginary; immigrant; Jewish; Muslim; transnational; virtual; voluntary
community courts
Concordat
Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
Conseil d’État
conservatism, enlightened; neoconservatism
Consistoire israélite
Constitution of 1946
Coptic Christians
corporal punishment, moratorium on
Council of Guardians
culture; Christian; crisis of; and fundamentalism; immigrant; Muslim; political; and religion; Western
de Clermont, Jean-Arnold
Del Valle, Alexandre
democracy; and Catholic Church; French social; and Islam; and laïcité; and modern state; parliamentary
democratization; in Middle East; and the state
Denmark
despotism, enlightened
dhimmi
discourse: fundamentalist; ideological; Islamic; religious; of women’s liberation
divorce
dogma: and conduct; and laïcité; Muslim; and politics
Dreux
dual language
Dyanet
ecclesiology
Economic and Social Forum
economic liberalism
egalitarianism
Egypt
El-Fadl, Khaled Abu
endogamy
Enlightenment
Erdo˘gan, Tayyip
eruv
eschatology
ethics
European Commission
European Constitution
European Council of the Fatwa
European Parliament
European Union
evangelicalism
exegesis
Fallaci, Oriana
family
fascism
Fath, Sébastian
feminism, feminists
Ferry, Jules
Finkielkraut, Alain
fiqh
fitna
Fortuyn, Pym
Fourest, Caroline
France: Catholic Church in; Communist Party in; communitarianism in; Constitution of 1946 of; and hostages in Iraq; identity crisis of; ideological civil war in; Islam as problem in; Islamic state in; Jewish community in; Muslim community in; National Assembly of 1791 in
Freemasons
French Council of the Muslim Faith
French Revolution
Front National
fundamentalism; as agent of globalization; and culture; forms of; intégralisme as; Islamic; neofundamentalism; norm to value in
fundamentalists; Muslim; neofundamentalists
Gallicanism
Gama Islamiya
Gaspard, François
Gauchet, Marcel
Gayssot law
General Confederation of Labor
generational conflict
globalization; and communities; fundamentalism as agent of; and Islam; and religiosity
Globalized Islam (Roy)
Great Britain
Gresh, Alain
Guide of the Revolution
Gypsies, evangelical
Haddaoui, Ghofrane, murder of
hadith
hallal
Hanbali
High Counsel for Integration
Hizb-ut-Tahirr
homophobia
hudud
human rights
humanism
Huntington, Samuel
Ibn Taymiyya, Taqi al-Din
identity: Arab; and citizenship; crisis of; cultural, loss of; essentialist; European; French; minority; Muslim; nonterritorial; political; religious
ideology; Islamic; political
ijtihad
imams; deportation of; training of
immigrants; Islam as religion of; Latino; neighborhoods of; second-generation
immigration, of Muslims; Arabic component of; work-driven
India, British
individualism
institutions: state; supranational; transnational
intégralisme
integration: and assimilationism; of Europe; mechanisms of social; of Muslims
intellectuals, North African
Internet
Iran; Islamic revolution in
Iraq; Coalition Provisional Authority in; hostages in; Shiite clergy in
Islam; authorities in; critics of; cultural variety of; defining; depoliticization of; ethnic; European; à la française; and French identity; and globalization; imagined world of; and integration; interpretations of; liberal; as minority religion; and modernity; monotheism of; national; nationalization of; political; and politics; proselytism of; reconstruction of; as religion of immigrants; revelation in; Salafism, Salafists; and secularization Shiite; Sunni; theological liberalization of; universal; and weak state; Westernization of of the young
Islamism, Islamists; municipal; pan-Islamism; Turkish. See also re-Islamization
Islamo-fascism
Islamologists
Islamophobia
Islamo-progressivism
Israel; nationality law of
Jacobinism
Jehovah’s Witnesses
Jews; French; Orthodox; Sephardic
jihad
John (pope)
John Paul (pope)
Joxe, Pierre
Judaism
jurisprudence, Islamic; casuistry; fiqh; hadith. See also law; sharia
Justice and Development Party
Kadivar, Mohsen
Kaltenbach, Jeanne-Hélène
Khomeini, Ruhollah (ayatollah)
kingdoms, theory of two
Koran
laïcité: ambiguity in; antireligious; authoritarian; and Catholic Church; and class alliance; and communitarianism; in Constitution of 1946; de facto; definition of; and democracy; and dogma; à la française; French character of; ideological and legal; and individual freedom; and law of 1905; militant; orphan; papal rejection of; as philosophy; as political principle; and politics; religious origins of; republican; and the state; supporters of; unspoken thought of; without secularization. See also church and state, separation of; secularization
laïcs
laïque
Lavigerie, Charles (cardinal; archbishop of Algiers)
law; common; customary; Islamic; natural; positive; quasi-privatization of; religious; Roman; and will. See also jurisprudence, Islamic; sharia
Lefebvre, Marcel (monsignor)
Left; Catholic; convergence of, with Right; pessimists and optimists of; secular; universalism of
legitimacy; of Islam; political; of the state
Lustiger, Jean-Marie (cardinal; archbishop of Paris)
Luther, Martin
madrases
marriage: forced; homosexual; mixed
Marxism
Matthew 22:21
Maududi, Abul Ala
middle class
Middle East; conflicts in; democracy in; political ideologies of
Migliore, Celestino
millenarianism
Ministry of the Interior
modernity; and Catholicism; and Islam
monotheism
Montesquieu, baron de (Charles-Louis de Secondat)
morality; natural
Moro, Aldo
Morocco, French
mosques
Motchane, Didier
Movement Against Racism and for Friendship Among Peoples
Movement of Secular North Africans of France
movements: Catholic; charismatic; Communist; evangelical; fundamentalist; liberation; revivalist
Muhammad (Prophet)
Muhammad Ali
multiculturalism; failure of. See also assimilationism
Mumtaz Ali, Sayed
Müsiad
Muslim Brotherhood
Muslim societies
Muslim world
Muslims: born-again; conservative; conversion of; demographic weight of; ethnic divisions among; French; middle-class; practices of radicalization of youth; revivalism among; secular; women. See also immigration, of Muslims
Mutazilite school
Napoleon
Nasser, Gamal Abdel
Nation of Islam
National Liberation Front (Algeria)
nationalism
nation-state
NATO
Nazism
Neither Whores nor Submissive
Netherlands
nongovernmental organizations
Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe
Orthodox Church
Ottoman Empire
Pakistan
Palestinians
pan-Arabism
pan-Germanism
pan-Islamism
Pashtun
Peña-Ruiz, Henri
Pentecostalism
philosophy; of civil society; European political; Greek; laïcité as
Pius (pope)
Plantagenets
Pledge of Allegiance
pluralism
political sphere
politics: in Islam; and laïcité; and religion
populists
postculturalism
power; and fundamentalism; of government; in Islam; relations; religious; of sects; secular
predestination
printing technology
private sphere
privatization
progress, idea of
proselytism
Protestant Reformation
Protestantism; and capitalist ethic; and civil society; and common law; evangelical; Latino immigrants converted to
Protestants
public sphere: religion in; sanctified spaces in; secularization of
Puritans
Qadyanis (Ahmediyya)
Qutb, Saïd
racism; United Nations on
Ramadan
Ramadan, Tariq; accused of dual language; attacks on; and moratorium on corporal punishment
Ratzinger, Joseph (cardinal; archbishop of Munich and Freising)
Red Brigades
regimes, authoritarian
re-Islamization
religion: autonomy of; “contraction of”; and culture; exclusion and co-optation in; French law of; market for; monotheistic; norms of; official; and politics; pure; revival of; right to change; secularized; sociology of; specificity of; and the state
religiosity; and dogma; and globalization; individualization of; new forms of
religious sphere
Representative Council of Islam in France
republican values; myth of consensus on
Republicans
République et l’Islam, La (Tribalat and Kaltenbach)
“RER D” affair
Reza Shah
Right; Christian
rights: of homosexuals; human; of immigrants; of minorities; of women
sacred and profane
Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer
Salafism, Salafists
Sanhedrin, grand
Sarkozy, Nicolas
schools: Jewish; Muslim; private; residential assignment to
Schools for All
Scientologists
sects
secular space
secularization; Anglo-Saxon; Christian basis of; de facto; and dogma; forms of; in France; and integration; and Islam; and neofundamentalism; and politics; and Protestantism; and the sacred; in Turkey; and Westernization. See also church and state, separation of; laïcité
sexual freedom
sharia; on corporal punishment; on democracy and human rights; on discrimination against women; and political sphere; and state law. See also juris prudence, Islamic; law
Sistani, Ali al- (ayatollah)
Sitruk, Josef (chief rabbi of France)
social bond
social control
social mobility
Socialist Party
sociology
Soruch, Abdul Karim
SOS-Racisme
sovereignty
Soviet Union
Stalinism
state: Anglo-American; authoritarian; building of; censorship by; Christian origins of; and clergy; and communitarianization; constitutional; French model of; ideological; institutions of; Islamic; Jacobin; patrimonial; and religion; republican; sanctification of; technocratic; theocratic; tutelary; weakening of
Straw, Jack
Sufism
Sunna
Syllabus (Pope Pius)
tafsir
Taguieff, Pierre-André
Taliban
Ternisien, Xavier
Territoires perdus de la république, Les (Brenner)
territoriality: detachment from; restoration of
theocracy
theologians
theology; Christian; interventionism in; Koranic; liberation; Muslim; reformism in
Third World
Todd, Emmanuel
Traité du droit français des religions (Messner et al.)
transcendence
Tribalat, Michèle
tribalism
Turkey
ulema; and power; and the state
Umayyad dynasty
umma
Union of Islamic Organizations of France
unions
United Kingdom. See Great Britain United Nations; Development Programme of
United States; Congress; Department of State; Supreme Court
Universal Church of Brazil
universalism, French
Valls, Manuel
values: control of; Islamic; republican; Western
Van Gogh, Theo
Vatican
Vatican
veil, Islamic; prohibition of
vendettas
vilayat-i faqih
Wahhabis
Weber, Max
Welfare Party
West; values of
White Fathers
William of Ockham
women: in banlieues; control over; discrimination against; liberation of; Muslim; rights of; traditional status of
work ethic
World Bank
World Youth Day
xenophobia
Zarqawi, Abu Musab
Zawahiri, Ayman
Zayd, Nasr Abu