Chapter 1 What Was It and Why Does It Matter?
1. Drew Dyck, “Millennials Don’t Need a Hipper Pastor, They Need a Bigger God,” Church Leaders, August 17, 2014, https://churchleaders.com/pastors/pastor-articles/175857-drew-dyck-millennials-need-a-bigger-god-not-a-hipper-pastor.html.
2. If you want a scholarly or more comprehensive overview of the whole Jesus Movement across the United States, we recommend God’s Forever Family by Larry Eskridge (New York: Oxford University Press, 2013).
Chapter 2 A Black-and-White Decade
1. In 1890, 4 percent of the country’s married women were in the workforce; in 1940 there were only 15 percent; but by April 1956, 30 percent of married women held jobs. In 1940, only 7 percent of mothers with children under five years old held jobs; by 1955 the number had jumped to 18.2 percent. See Daniel Bell, “The Great Back-to-Work Movement (Fortune, 1956),” Fortune, September 16, 2012, http://fortune.com/2012/09/16/the-great-back-to-work-movement-fortune-1956/.
2. See Stanley Rothman, The End of the Experiment: The Rise of Cultural Elites and the Decline of America’s Civic Culture (Piscataway, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 2015).
3. Robert Ellwood, The Fifties Spiritual Marketplace: American Religion in a Decade of Conflict (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1997), 5.
Chapter 3 The Wonderful World of Color
1. “Radio: Big As All Outdoors,” Time, October 17, 1955.
2. Mikal Gilmore, “Beatles’ Acid Test: How LSD Opened the Door to ‘Revolver,’” Rolling Stone, August 25, 2016, http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/beatles-revolver-how-lsd-opened-the-door-to-a-masterpiece-w436062.
3. Gilmore, “Beatles’ Acid Test.”
Chapter 4 The Pastor Who Downscaled
1. From Charles E. Fromm, “Textual Communities and New Song in the Multimedia Age: The Routinization of Charisma in the Jesus Movement” (PhD diss., Fuller Theological Seminary, February 2006).
2. Luke 4:18–19.
3. See Joel 2:28–29 and Acts 2:17.
4. Jordan Runtagh, “When John Lennon’s ‘More Popular Than Jesus’ Controversy Turned Ugly,” Rolling Stone, July 29, 2016, http://www.rollingstone.com/music/features/when-john-lennons-jesus-controversy-turned-ugly-w431153.
5. Runtagh, “John Lennon’s ‘More Popular Than Jesus’ Controversy.”
6. John T. Elson, “Is God Dead?” Time, April 8, 1966.
7. Per Faxneld and Jesper Aagaard Petersen, eds., The Devil’s Party: Satanism in Modernity (New York: Oxford University Press, 2013), 79–82.
Chapter 5 The Be-In, the Summer of Love, and a Nudist Vegetarian Hippie
1. Sheila Weller, “Suddenly That Summer,” Vanity Fair, July 2012, http://www.vanityfair.com/culture/2012/07/lsd-drugs-summer-of-love-sixties.
2. “500 Greatest Albums of All Time,” Rolling Stone, May 31, 2012, http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-20120531/the-beatles-sgt-peppers-lonely-hearts-club-band-20120531.
3. “500 Greatest Albums of All Time.”
Chapter 6 Miracle in the Middle East
1. Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America (CAMERA), “Precursors to War: Arab Threats Against Israel,” The Six-Day War, accessed January 3, 2018, http://www.sixdaywar.org/content/threats.asp.
2. Ahmed Shukairy, as quoted in “6 Days War: Crucial Quotes,” accessed January 3, 2018, http://www.sixdaywar.co.uk/crucial_quotes.htm.
3. See Daniel 8, which records Daniel’s complicated vision of about 539 BC and its equally mysterious interpretation. In the vision, Daniel saw himself in the Persian capital of Susa, in modern-day Iran, near the border with Iraq:
I, Daniel, had a vision. . . . I looked up, and there before me was a ram with two horns, standing beside the canal, and the horns were long. . . . Suddenly a goat with a prominent horn between its eyes came from the west, crossing the whole earth without touching the ground. It came toward the two-horned ram . . . and charged at it in great rage. I saw it attack the ram furiously, striking the ram and shattering its two horns. The ram was powerless to stand against it; the goat knocked it to the ground and trampled on it, and none could rescue the ram from its power. (vv. 1–7)
This part of Daniel’s strange prophecy was fulfilled when Alexander the Great, with an army of 35,000 Greeks and Macedonians, crossed northwestern Turkey into Asia Minor in 334 BC and soundly defeated the vast and powerful Persian Empire.
Chapter 7 1968: And the Wind Began to Howl
1. “George Harrison,” Wikipedia, last modified August 5, 2017, https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/George_Harrison.
2. Ben Fong-Torres, “Harrison Had Love-Haight Relationship with S.F.,” SFGate, December 2, 2001, http://www.sfgate.com/entertainment/radiowaves/article/Harrison-had-love-Haight-relationship-with-S-F-2847011.php.
3. Lonnie Frisbee with Roger Sachs, Not by Might Nor by Power: The Jesus Revolution, 2nd ed. (Santa Maria, CA: Freedom Publications, 2012), 50.
4. For a far more comprehensive overview of the Jesus Movement in general across the United States, and of the Wises’ involvement in particular, see Larry Eskridge, God’s Forever Family (New York: Oxford University Press, 2013).
5. Associated Press, “Tapes: Johnson Was Leery on Vietnam,” Washington Post, November 2, 2001, http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/aponline/20011102/aponline185308_000.htm.
6. Martin Luther King Jr., “I Have a Dream,” speech, August 28, 1963, Washington, DC, https://www.archives.gov/files/press/exhibits/dream-speech.pdf.
7. Martin Luther King Jr., “I’ve Been to the Mountaintop,” speech delivered April 3, 1968, Mason Temple (Church of God in Christ Headquarters), Memphis, Tennessee; American Rhetoric, accessed January 29, 2018, http://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/mlkivebeentothemountaintop.htm.
8. “Robert F. Kennedy’s Speech on the Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.,” Wikipedia, last modified December 19, 2017, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy%27s_speech_on_the_assassination_of_Martin_Luther_King_Jr.
9. “Robert F. Kennedy Speeches,” John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, accessed January 3, 2018, https://www.jfklibrary.org/Research/Research-Aids/Ready-Reference/RFK-Speeches/Statement-on-the-Assassination-of-Martin-Luther-King.aspx.
10. Steve Lopez, “The Busboy Who Cradled a Dying RFK Has Finally Stepped Out of the Past,” Los Angeles Times, August 29, 2015, http://www.latimes.com/local/california/la-me-0830-lopez-romero-20150829-column.html.
Chapter 8 When Nitro Met Glycerin
1. This conversation, and similar accounts from the early days of Chuck and Lonnie’s ministry, is adapted from Chuck Smith with Hugh Steven, The Reproducers: New Life for Thousands (Glendale, CA: Regal Books, 1972).
2. See Acts 2:42.
3. 1 John 4:7–11.
Chapter 10 Magnificent Desolation
1. John F. Kennedy, “Excerpt from the ‘Special Message to the Congress on Urgent National Needs,’ ” speech delivered before a joint session of Congress May 25, 1961, NASA History, May 24, 2004, https://www.nasa.gov/vision/space/features/jfk_speech_text.html; “John F. Kennedy Moon Speech—Rice Stadium,” speech delivered September 12, 1962, NASA, accessed January 30, 2018, https://er.jsc.nasa.gov/seh/ricetalk.htm.
2. Adrienne Lafrance, “Buzz Aldrin on the Moon: ‘More Desolate Than Any Place on Earth,’” The Atlantic, July 8, 2014, https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2014/07/buzz-aldrin-on-the-moon-more-desolate-than-any-place-on-earth/374123/.
3. “Did Woodstock Change America?” Think Tank with Ben Wattenberg, PBS, August 5, 1994, http://www.pbs.org/thinktank/transcript119.html.
4. “Did Woodstock Change America?”
5. “Did Woodstock Change America?”
6. Richard Brody, “What Died at Altamont,” New Yorker, March 11, 2015, https://www.newyorker.com/culture/richard-brody/what-died-at-altamont.
7. David Browne, “Grace Slick’s Festival Memories: Fearing Orgies and Getting Lit,” Rolling Stone, May 23, 2014, http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/grace-slicks-festival-memories-fearing-orgies-and-getting-lit-20140523.
8. “Statement on the Historical and Cultural Significance of the 1969 Woodstock Festival Site,” Woodstock Preservation Archives, September 25, 2001, http://www.woodstockpreservation.org/SignificanceStatement.htm (emphasis added).
Chapter 11 The Long and Winding Road
1. See Linda Goodman, Sun Signs (New York: Taplinger Publishing Co., 1968).
Chapter 12 The Adult in the Room
1. Chuck Smith, The History of Calvary Chapel (pamphlet), 26, https://s3.amazonaws.com/storage.nm-storage.com/calvaryarlington/downloads/history_cc.pdf.
2. Smith, History of Calvary Chapel, 28.
Chapter 13 Jesus Music
1. Fromm, “Textual Communities,” 297.
Chapter 14 Life as Usual, inside the Revolution
1. See Luke 8:4–15.
2. C. S. Lewis, The Screwtape Letters, rev. ed. (New York: Macmillan, 1982), 13–14.
3. L. E. Romaine, Facebook, February 17, 2017, https://www.facebook.com/leromaine/.
4. John 4:14.
5. As quoted in Smith, The Reproducers, 89.
Chapter 15 No Bare Feet Allowed!
1. Adapted from Smith, History of Calvary Chapel, 29–30.
2. Chuck Girard and Fred Field, “Little Country Church” © 1971 by Dunamis Music.
Chapter 17 Love Story
1. “The Alternative Jesus: Psychedelic Christ,” Time, June 21, 1971.
2. American folk hymn.
Chapter 18 Billy Graham’s Good Vibrations
1. Billy Graham’s quotes in this chapter are all drawn from Billy Graham, The Jesus Generation (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1971).
2. Edward B. Fiske, “A ‘Religious Woodstock’ Draws 75,000,” New York Times, June 16, 1972, http://www.nytimes.com/1972/06/16/archives/a-religious-woodstock-draws-75000-a-religious-woodstock-explo-72.html.
3. “What Really Happened at Explo ’72,” Cru, October 15, 2015, https://www.cru.org/about/what-we-do/what-really-happened-at-explo-72.html.
Chapter 19 The Church of Stone
1. Psalm 118:5.
Chapter 20 If You Can Explain It, Then God Didn’t Do It
1. See, for example, Warren W. Wiersbe, He Walks with Me: Enjoying the Abiding Presence of God (Colorado Springs: David C. Cook, 2016).
Chapter 21 Hippie Preachers
1. “About Don,” Calvary Way Ministries, https://calvaryway.com/ministries/calvary-way/.
2. “Steve Mays—Memorial for My Pastor,” Walking the Berean Road (blog), October 22, 2014, https://walkingthebereanroad.com/2014/10/22/pastor-steve-mays/.
Chapter 22 Malaise and the Me Decade
1. I. F. Stone, “Nixon’s War Gamble and Why It Won’t Work,” New York Review of Books, June 1, 1972, http://www.nybooks.com/articles/1972/06/01/iif-stone-reportsi-nixons-war-gamble-and-why-it-wo/.
2. Quoted in Ben Alpers, “Whatever Happened to the ‘Me Decade’?” U.S. Intellectual History (blog), April 4, 2015, https://s-usih.org/2015/04/whatever-happened-to-the-me-decade/.
3. Jimmy Carter, “Address to the Nation on Energy and National Goals: ‘The Malaise Speech,’” July 15, 1979, http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=32596.
4. Carter, “The Malaise Speech.”
Chapter 23 Tea or Revolution?
1. Frisbee, Not by Might, 195.
2. Matt Coker, “Ears on Their Heads, but They Don’t Hear,” OC Weekly, April 14, 2005, http://www.ocweekly.com/film/ears-on-their-heads-but-they-dont-hear-6399415.
3. Frisbee, Not by Might, 192–93.
4. Quoted in Vicky Dillen, “What Happened in Africa?” Seek God, accessed January 3, 2018, http://www.seekgod.ca/bantu.htm.
Chapter 25 Muscle Memory
1. Job 1:21.
2. From C. S. Lewis, Surprised by Joy, as quoted in Art Lindsley, “C. S. Lewis: His Life and Works,” C. S. Lewis Institute, http://www.cslewisinstitute.org/node/28.
3. “A Lifetime of Impact,” Greg Laurie interview with Pastor Chuck Smith, https://vimeo.com/34646573.
4. “A Lifetime of Impact.”
5. “A Lifetime of Impact.”
Chapter 26 Desperate Enough?
1. Elmer Towns and Douglas Porter, The Ten Greatest Revivals Ever (Ann Arbor, MI: Servant Publications, 2000), 58.
2. Towns and Porter, Ten Greatest Revivals, 58.
3. Revelation 3:15–18.
4. Revelation 3:19–20.
5. Please check out this rich essay by J. I. Packer, “The Glory of God and the Reviving of Religion,” delivered at the Desiring God 2003 National Conference on October 11, 2003, https://www.desiringgod.org/messages/the-glory-of-god-and-the-reviving-of-religion (emphasis added).
Chapter 27 Cultural Christianity Is Dead: Rest in Peace
1. American Experience—Summer of Love, directed by Vicente Franco (Arlington, VA: PBS, 2007), DVD. Transcript available at http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/ amex/love/filmmore/pt.html. Emphasis added.
Chapter 28 Mere Revival
1. John Wagner and Scott Clement, “‘It’s Just Messed Up’: Most Think Political Divisions as Bad as Vietnam Era, New Poll Shows,” Washington Post, October 28, 2017, https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2017/national/democracy-poll/?utm_term=.306488d9ee96.
2. Packer, “Glory of God.”
3. Acts 3:19.
4. Jonathan Edwards, A Faithful Narrative of the Surprising Works of God (repr. Revival Press, 2016), 16.
5. Packer, “Glory of God.”