Note on the Pronunciation of Transliterated Sanskrit Words
The following are the approximate English equivalents.
a | has the sound of a | in all |
ā | has the sound of a | in father |
ai | has the sound of ai | in aisle |
au | has the sound of ou | in loud |
b | has the sound of b | in bar |
bh | has the sound of bh | in abhor |
c | has the sound of ch | in chapter |
ch | has the sound of ch | in chop-house |
d | has the sound of th | in there |
ḍ | has the sound of d | in soda |
dh | has the sound of dh | in adhere |
ḍh | has the sound of dh | in red-haired |
e | has the sound of ey | in prey |
g | has the sound of g | in go |
gh | has the sound of gh | in log hut |
h | has the sound of h | in hot |
i | has the sound of i | in it |
ī | has the sound of ee | in see |
j | has the sound of j | in job |
jh | has the sound of dgeh | in hedgehog |
k | has the sound of k | in kind |
kh | has the sound of kh | in inkhorn |
l | has the sound of l | in lady |
m | has the sound of m | in mother |
ṁ | has the sound of m | in hum |
n | has the sound of n | in no |
ṇ | has the sound of n | in not |
ṅ | has the sound of ng | in king |
ñ | has the sound of ny | in canyon |
o | has the sound of o | in molest |
p | has the sound of p | in pan |
ph | has the sound of ph | in philosophy |
r | has the sound of r | in ram |
ṛi | has the sound of ri | in river |
s | has the sound of s | in saint |
ś | has the sound of sh | in shun |
ṣ | has the sound of sh | in fish |
t | has the sound of t | in pasta |
ṭ | has the sound of t | in tie |
th | has the sound of th | in three |
ṭh | has the sound of th | in anthill |
u | has the sound of u | in full |
ū | has the sound of oo | in moon |
v | has the sound of v | in voice |
y | has the sound of y | in yet |