Note on the Pronunciation of Transliterated Sanskrit Words

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The following are the approximate English equivalents.

a has the sound of a in all
ā has the sound of a in father
ai has the sound of ai in aisle
au has the sound of ou in loud
b has the sound of b in bar
bh has the sound of bh in abhor
c has the sound of ch in chapter
ch has the sound of ch in chop-house
d has the sound of th in there
has the sound of d in soda
dh has the sound of dh in adhere
ḍh has the sound of dh in red-haired
e has the sound of ey in prey
g has the sound of g in go
gh has the sound of gh in log hut
h has the sound of h in hot
i has the sound of i in it
ī has the sound of ee in see
j has the sound of j in job
jh has the sound of dgeh in hedgehog
k has the sound of k in kind
kh has the sound of kh in inkhorn
l has the sound of l in lady
m has the sound of m in mother
has the sound of m in hum
n has the sound of n in no
has the sound of n in not
has the sound of ng in king
ñ has the sound of ny in canyon
o has the sound of o in molest
p has the sound of p in pan
ph has the sound of ph in philosophy
r has the sound of r in ram
ṛi has the sound of ri in river
s has the sound of s in saint
ś has the sound of sh in shun
has the sound of sh in fish
t has the sound of t in pasta
has the sound of t in tie
th has the sound of th in three
ṭh has the sound of th in anthill
u has the sound of u in full
ū has the sound of oo in moon
v has the sound of v in voice
y has the sound of y in yet