INDEX

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A

Abbott, Stanley W., 28–29

absinthe, 2, 268

Acadians, 2. See also Cajuns

accent, 2–3

ACE Basin, 3–4

Acheson, Hugh, 11

African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Church, 4

Airships (Hannah), 122

Alabama

   Birmingham, 23–24

   Black Belt of, 26

   Edmund Pettus Bridge, 87–88

   Mobile, 194

   Muscle Shoals, 200–201

   white sauce and, 333

alcoholic drinks. See also bars

   absinthe, 2

   bourbon, 32

   Dark ’n Stormy, 70–71

   dry country and, 81–82

   flasks for, 97

   French 75, 102

   juleps, 147

   Madeira, 178

   Michelada, 192

   milk punch, 193

   moonshine, 196

   muscadine in, 200

   old-fashioned cocktail, 219

   Painkiller cocktail, 226

   Pappy Van Winkle, 228

   punch, 245–246

   rum, 258–259

   rye whiskey, 261

   Sazerac, 267–268

   scuppernong in, 269

   Seelbach cocktail, 270

   Southern Comfort, 284

   Tennessee whiskey, 303

   Vieux Carré, 319

   Virginia wine, 320–321

   XXX, 340

   zombie cocktail, 343

Ale-8-One, 287

Allen, Richard, 4

Allens Canning Company, 241

alligators, 108

Allman, Johnnie, 20

Allman Brothers Band

   overview, 5

   Southern rock and, 286

Alzina’s, 308

Amen Corner, 5

America in the King Years (Branch), 156

Americanization of Dixie, The (Egerton), 88

Andrés, José, 325

Angel Oak, 6

Angelou, Maya, 276

animals. See also fishing; insects; individual types of foods

   alligators, 108

   armadillo, 8

   Boykin spaniel, 34

   Carolina Dog, 41–42

   clapper rail, 54

   dove shoot, 81

   gators, 108

   hellbender salamander, 124

   indigo snake, 136–137

   manatees, 180–181

   nutria, 213

   Ossabaw hogs, 220

   Peabody hotel ducks, 231–232

   quail and, 248–249

   red wolves, 253–254

   roadkill and, 255–256

   sea turtles, 269–270

   snakes, 279

   Southernisms about, 285–286

   Uga (mascot), 316

   wild hogs, 334

Apalachicola, Florida, 6

Appalachia, 7–8

architecture and decor

   freedman’s cottages, 102

   haint blue, 122

   joggling board, 144

   Lake Flato and, 162–163

   Rural Studio, 259–260

   sideboard, 275

   sleeping porches, 276–277

   Southern Gothic, 284–285

   tabby, 300

   verandas, 318

   Washington, D. C. planning and, 325–326

   wrought iron, 337

arm (Stonewall Jackson), 295

armadillo, 8

Armstrong, Clarence, 9

Armstrong, Louis, 8–9

   French Quarter as birthplace of, 104

Arthur, Stanley Clisby, 319

arts and artists

   Dial, 74

   Florida Highwaymen, 99

   Gee’s Bend quilts, 109

   gingham, 109

   Hatch Show Print, 123

   indigo, 136

   McCartys Pottery, 187

   Simmons, 275

   sweetgrass baskets, 296

Asheville, North Carolina

   Fitzgerald (Zelda) hospitalized in, 97

   overview, 9–10

aspic, 10

associations and organizations

   African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Church, 4

   Foxfire, 101

   Sewanee (University of the South), 271–272

Atchafalaya Basin, 11

Athens, Georgia, 11–12

Atkins, Ace

   on Oxford, Mississippi, 221–222

   on Southern college football, 283–284

Atkins, Chet, 244

Atlanta, Georgia, 12–13

Atlanta Braves, 13–14

Auburn University, 259–260, 283–284

Austin, Texas, 14–15

authors. See also books, movies, and albums

   Berry, 22–23

   Brown (Larry), 35–36

   Dickey, 72, 74

   Douglas, 80

   Egerton, 88–89

   Faulkner, 94–95

   Fitzgerald (Zelda), 97

   Foote, 100

   Gaines, 108

   Hannah, 122–123

   Hiaasen, 125

   Hurston, 132–133

   Lee, 164–165

   Lewis, 166–167

   McCullers, 187–188

   O’Connor, 216

   Percy, 234

   Rawlings, 250

   Rutledge, 260–261

   Toole, 307–308

   Trethewey, 308–309

   Twain, 313–314

   Walker, 324–325

   Wells, 330

   Welty, 331

   Williams, 335

Autobiography (Twain), 313

Avery Island

   overview, 15

   Tabasco and, 300

Avett, Seth, on Watson, 326–328

B

bacon, 18. See also pork

Ball, 185

bananas foster, 18–19

Bankhead, Tallulah, 97

barbecue. See also condiments and sauces; pork

   overview, 19

   whole-hog barbecue, 333

   Wonder Bread and, 336

Barboursville Winery, 321

Barnett, Ferdinand, 330

barrier islands, 19–20

Barry, John M., on Katrina, 150–151

bars

   Earnestine & Hazel’s, 86

   Flora-Bama, 98–99

   honky-tonk, 127

bayou, 20

Beard, James, 219

Beecher, Henry Ward, 123

beef. See meat and game

beer cheese, 20

beignets, 40

Belafonte, Harry, 138

Bell, John, 12

Belliard, Rafael, 13

benne seeds, 21

Benton, Allan, 21

Berendt, John, 192

Bergeron, Walter, 319

Berry, Bill, 254

Berry, Jeff, 343

Berry, Wendell, 22–23

Bertholon de Saint-Lazare, Pierre, 138

Bevel, James, 87

beverages. See also alcoholic drinks

   Coca-Cola, 56

   half-and-half, 122

   iced tea, 136

   Russian Tea, 260

   Southern sodas, 286–289

   sweet tea, 297

Big Red, 287

Bill Dance Outdoors (television show), 70

birds. See also chicken

   clapper rail, 54

   dove shoot, 81

   quail, 248–249

   turkey hunting, 311–312

Birmingham, Alabama, 23–24

biscuits, 24–25

Biscuitville, 25

bison (livermush), 170

Black Arts Movement, 277–278

Blackbeard, 25–26

Black Belt of Alabama, 26

Blanchard, Terence, 211

Blenheim Ginger Ale, 287

“Bless Your Heart,” 26

Bloody Sunday, 168

Blount, Roy, Jr.

   on gizzards, 109–110

   on hot sauce, 128–129

   on humidity, 130–132

   on manatees, 180–181

   on mullet, 198–199

   on Twain, 313–314

   on Weeki Wachee mermaids, 329–330

blue crab, 26–27

bluegrass (music), 27

bluegrass (plant), 27–28

Blue Grass Boys, 27

Blue Ridge Parkway, 28–29

blues, 29

Blues Brothers, The (movie), 101

“Blue Suede Shoes” (Perkins), 235

Bluff View Art District, 49

boats and submarines

   H. L. Hunley, 125–126

   jon boats, 145

   pirogue, 238

bobwhite quail, 248

Bob Wills and His Texas Playboys, 332, 335

boiled peanuts, 29–30

bonefish, 31

Bono, 155

books, movies, and albums. See also authors; musicians

   Charleston Receipts, 46

   Deliverance (Dickey), 72

   Dubois (A Streetcar Named Desire, character), 82

   Foxfire (book series), 101

   Gone with the Wind (Mitchell; movie), 111

   Good Old Boys (Newman), 112–113

   To Kill a Mockingbird (Lee), 307

   Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil (Berendt), 192

   Song of the South (movie), 281

   Steel Magnolias (Harling), 292–293

   Uncle Remus (Song of the South, character), 316–317

   Where the Red Fern Grows (Rawls), 332

boudin, 31

Boudreaux (Cajun), 40

bourbon

   overview, 32

   Pappy Van Winkle, 228

   Tennessee whiskey compared to, 303

Bo Whoop, 33

   double-barreled shotguns, overview, 79

bow tie, 33

boxwood, 33–34

Boykin, L. Whitaker, 34

Boykin spaniel, 34

Bragg, Rick

   on Cuban sandwich, 64–65

   on Lee, 164–165

Branch, Taylor, 156

Breaux, Ted, 2

Brennan’s Restaurant, 18–19

bridges and roads

   Blue Ridge Parkway, 28–29

   Edmund Pettus Bridge, 87–88

   Natchez Trace, 206

Brisbin, I. Lehr, Jr., 42

Brock, Sean, 48, 127

brook trout, 34

Brown, James, 35

Brown, Larry

   overview, 35–36

   Oxford, Mississippi and, 221

Brown, Morris, 4

Brown Hotel, 128

Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 143

Brunswick stew, 37

Buck, Peter, 11–12, 254

Buckingham, T. Nash, 33, 79

Buffett, Jimmy, 37

Burke, Monte, on Everglades, 90–91

Bush, George W., 307

businesses. See also authors; bars; celebrities; chefs and restauranteurs; musicians; music venues; restaurants and eateries

   Benton and, 21

   Lake Flato, 162–163

   Piggly Wiggly, 236

   Turner and, 312–313

butter beans, 38

buttermilk, 38

Byrd, Harry, 28

C

Café Du Monde, 40

Cajuns, 40

Camellia, 41

Candler, Asa, 56

cane syrup, 41

Can’t You Hear the Wind Howl? (Shines), 145

Carolina Dog, 41–42

Carolina Gold rice, 42

car racing, NASCAR and, 204

Carter, June, 43

Carver, George Washington, 96, 233

Cash, Johnny

   overview, 43

   Sun Studio and, 295

cast iron, 43–44

cast net, 44

catfish noodling, 44–45

Cathy, S. Truett, 51

cemeteries and funerals

   Coon Dog Cemetery, 58–59

   jazz funerals, 140–141

Central Grocery & Deli, 198

Champney, John, 212

“Change Is Gonna Come, A” (Cooke), 58

Changes in Latitudes, Changes in Attitudes (Buffett), 37

Chapman, Marshall

   on Nashville, Tennessee, 205

   on Ryman Auditorium, 261–262

   on Station Inn, 291

Charles, Ray, 244

Charleston, South Carolina

   freedman’s cottages in, 102

   overview, 45–46

Charleston Receipts

   Junior League sales of, 148

   overview, 46

   recipes of, 274

Charlottesville, Virginia, 46–47

Chase, Leah

   on grits, 117

   on hot sauce, 129

   overview, 47–48

Chatham Artillery Punch, 246

Chattanooga, Tennessee, 49–50

Chattanooga Bakery, 196

Cheerwine, 288

cheese straws, 50

Chef Paul Prudhomme’s Louisiana Kitchen (Prudhomme), 245

chefs and restauranteurs. See also restaurants and eateries

   Chase, 47–48

   Dupree, 83

   Lagasse, 162

   Lewis, 166–167

   Neal, 206–207

   Prudhomme, 245

   Smart-Grosvenor, 277–278

   Taylor, 302–303

   Toups, 308

Chenier, Clifton, 343

Chesney, Kenny, 98

chicken

   chicken and waffles, 50–51

   chicken mull, 51

   country captain, 60–61

   fried chicken, 104–105

   gizzards, 109–110

   gumbo, 119

   Nashville Hot Chicken, 206

   yardbird, 341

Chick-fil-A, 51

chitlins, 52

Christenberry, William, 52

Churchill Downs, 153

Citizenship School, 54–55

Civil Rights Act of 1964, 143–144

civil rights movement

   Jim Crow and, 143–144

   King (Coretta Scott), 156

   King (Martin Luther, Jr.), 156

   Lewis and, 168

   Lorraine Motel, 172–173

   lunch counters and, 173–174

   Parks, 228

   segregation, 271

Civil War

   Gone with the Wind, 111

   H. L. Hunley, 125–126

   Juneteenth, 148

   Tubman and, 310

Civil War, The (Foote)

   Foote’s biographical information and, 100

   overview, 52–54

Claiborne, Craig, 245, 274

clapper rail, 54

Clapton, Eric, 145

Clark, Meriwether Lewis, Jr., 152–153

Clark, Septima, 54–55

Clark, William, 152, 231

Clermont Lounge, 55

Cline, Patsy, 56

clothing

   bow ties, 33

   gingham, 109

   “nekkid” and, 207

   Nudie suits, 212

   Reid and, 254

   Robert’s Western World and, 256

   seersucker, 270–271

   Stetson hats, 294

Coca-Cola, 56

cocktails. See alcoholic drinks

Code Duello, 82

Cohn, David, 72

Col. Bill Newsom’s Aged Kentucky Country Ham, 65

Coleman, Moses, 319

Coles, Robert, 234

collards, 56

Color Purple, The (Walker), 324–325

comeback sauce, 57

Commander’s Palace, 245

Complete Stories, The (O’Connor), 216

Conaway, James

   on Virginia wine, 320–321

   on Washington, D.C., 325–326

conch, 57

Conch Republic, 57, 154

condiments and sauces

   comeback sauce, 57

   dressing, 81

   Duke’s Mayonnaise, 83

   gravy, 115

   Hoover Sauce, 127

   hot sauce, 128–129

   mayonnaise, 186

   Old Bay, 219

   redeye gravy, 252

   sawmill gravy, 267

   Tabasco, 300

   tupelo honey, 310–311

   vinegar, 320

   white sauce, 333

Confederacy of Dunces, A (Toole), 307–308

Confederate jasmine, 57–58

Congo Square, 139

Connor, Bull, 23

Conroy, Pat, 74

Cooke, Sam, 58

cooking methods and styles. See also barbecue; chefs and restauranteurs

   cast iron for, 43–44

   food revivalists on, 100

   Mason jars for, 185

   mess, 191–192

   pickling, 235

   pit master, 238–239

   roux, 257

   sorghum for, 281

   soul food, 282–283

   Tex-Mex, 304–305

Cooley, Mike, 201

Coon Dog Cemetery, 58–59

Corley, Shirley, 146

corn-based foods

   bourbon, 32

   cornbread, 59–60

   grits, 117

   hoecakes, 126

   hush puppies, 133

   shrimp and grits, 274–275

   tamales, 301

cotton, 60

country captain, 60–61

country ham. See also pork

   Benton’s Smoky Mountain Country Hams, 21

   cure masters and, 65

   overview, 61

Cox, Bobby, 14

cracker cowboys, 61–62

cracklings, 62

crafts. See arts and artists

crawfish

   as mudbugs, 198

   overview, 62–63

creeping fig, 63

Creole, 63

Cross Creek (Rawlings), 250

crossroads

   Johnson and, 73, 145

   overview, 64

Cuban sandwich, 64–65

Cuisines of Mexico, The (Kennedy), 304

cure masters, 65

Currence, John

   barbecue and, 19

   on Chase, 47–48

   red beans and rice, 251–252

cursing, 66–67

Curtis, Wayne

   on Jazz Fest, 139–140

   on New Orleans, Louisiana, 210–211

   on punch, 245–246

   on rum, 258–259

customs. See also sayings and speech patterns

   double names, 79–80

   fleur-de-lis (symbol), 98

   food revivalists and, 100

   Foxfire on, 101

   manners, 182

   nicknames, 211

   rice spoons, 255

   snowbirds, 280

   Southern Gothic, 284–285

   surcee, 296

   yarn, 341

D

dairy foods

   beer cheese, 20

   buttermilk, 38

   macaroni and cheese, 178

   pimento cheese, 237

Daley, Frank, 75

Dance, Bill, 70

dance(s)

   flatfooting, 98

   Gruene Hall for, 118

   shag, 272–273

Dark ’n Stormy, 70–71

daube glacé, 71

Daufuskie Island, 71

Davis, Quint, 139–140

death rituals

   Coon Dog Cemetery, 58–59

   jazz funerals, 140–141

decor. See architecture and decor

Deep River (Rutledge), 261

Deliverance (Dickey)

   Dickey’s biographical information and, 74

   overview, 72

Delta, the

   overview, 72–73

   tamales and, 301

Denny, Jim, 115

de Soto, Hernando, 242

desserts

   bananas foster, 18–19

   cane syrup for, 41

   Goo Goo Clusters, 113–114

   icebox desserts, 136

   key lime pie, 153–154

   king cake, 157

   kolaches, 158

   Krispy Kreme, 158

   Lane cake, 163

   Moon Pies, 196

   sno-balls, 280

   stack cake, 290

de Vink, Rutger, 321

Dial, Thornton, 74

Dickey, James

   Deliverance, 72

   overview, 74

Diddley, Bo, 75–76

Dismalites, 76–77

Dixon, George E., 125

Dixon, Jeremiah, 184

Dr. Enuf, 288

Doe’s Eat Place, 77–78

dogs

   Boykin spaniel, 34

   Carolina Dogs, 41–42

   Uga, 316

dogwoods, 78–79

Domestic Work (Trethewey), 308

Don the Beachcomber, 343

Dooky Chase’s Restaurant, 47–48

Dorsey, Thomas A., 138

double guns, 79

double names, 79–80

Douglas, Marjory Stoneham, 80

dove shoot, 81

dressing, 81

Drive-By Truckers, 201

dry country, 81–82

Dubois, Blanche

   on humidity, 131

   overview, 82

ducks, at Peabody hotel, 231–232

dueling, 82–83

Duke, Eugenia, 186

Duke’s Mayonnaise

   origin of recipe for, 186

   overview, 83

Dupree, Nathalie, 83

Dwarf Grill, 51

Dylan, Bob, 58

E

Earnestine & Hazel’s, 86

earthquakes, 86

Eastern Shore, 86–87

East India Trading Company, 41

Edge, John T.

   on Edgerton, 88–89

   on Good Old Boys (Newman), 112–113

   on lunch counters, 173–174

   on meat-and-threes, 188–189

   Southern Foodways Alliance (Houston, Texas) and, 130

Edmund Pettus Bridge, 87–88

Edwards, Sam, III, 65

Egerton, John, 88–89, 267

Eggleston, William

   Memphis, Tennessee roots of, 190

   overview, 89

Elberta peach, 232

Emancipation Proclamation, 147

Engle, Paul, 216

“Enlightenment” (Trethewey), 308

entertainment. See books, movies, and albums; celebrities; museums and tours

“Ethics of Potlikker, The” (Long), 242

ethnicity of people. See people (groups)

étouffée, 90

Evans, Walker, 52

Everglades, the, 90–91

Everglades, The (Douglas), 80

Every Day by the Sun (Wells), 221

expressions. See sayings and speech patterns

F

fairs and festivals

   Jazz Fest, 139–140

   Juneteenth, 148

   Mardi Gras, overview, 182–183

   Mardi Gras and king cake, 157

   Mardi Gras Indians, 183

   Neshoba County Fair, 209

Farnsworth, Otis, 304

fatback, 94

Faulkner, William

   in French Quarter, 104

   McCartys Pottery and, 187

   overview, 94–95

   Oxford, Mississippi and, 221–222

   Rowan Oak and, 259

field peas, 95–96

fireflies, 96

fishing. See also seafood

   cast nets, 44

   catfish noodling, 44–45

   Dance and, 70

   jubilee, 146–147

   for tarpon, 302

Fishing Bloopers (videos), 70

Fitzgerald, F. Scott, 10

Fitzgerald, Zelda

   hospitalization of, 10

   overview, 97

Flagg, Fannie, 105

flasks, 97

flatfooting, 98

Flato, Ted, 162

Flatt, Lester, 27, 291

fleur-de-lis, 98

Flora-Bama (bar), 98–99

“Flora-Bama” (Chesney), 98

Florida

   Apalachicola, 6

   the Everglades, 90–91

   Key West, 154–155

   sour orange, 283

Florida Highwaymen, 99

flour

   biscuits, 24–25

   Martha White flour, 184

   overview, 99

   in roux, 257

   White Lily flour, 332–333

Flynt, Wayne, 164–165

food. See chefs and restauranteurs; chicken; condiments and sauces; cooking methods and styles; corn-based foods; dairy foods; desserts; flour; peanuts; pork; sandwiches; seafood; side dishes and miscellaneous foods; snack foods; stews

food revivalists, 100

Foote, Shelby

   on Civil War (“War”), 52–53, 100

   Memphis, Tennessee roots of, 190

   overview, 100

   Walker Percy and, 52, 234

   William Alexander Percy and, 72–73

Ford, O’Neil, 162

Forkner, Tom, 324

Foster, Tom, on Austin, Texas, 14–15

Foxfire

   food revivalists and, 100

   overview, 101

France, Bill, Sr., 204

Franklin, Aretha, 101

Fraser, Charles, 45

Frederiksen, Alan Ryle, 199

freedman’s cottages, 102

Freetown, 166

French Quarter, 103–104

French 75, 102

fried chicken, 104–105

fried green tomatoes (food), 105

Fried Green Tomatoes (movie), 105

Frito Pie, 105

froggin’, 106

Frogmore stew, 106

fruit

   mayhaw, 185

   muscadine, 200

   pawpaw, 230–231

   peach wars and, 232

   scuppernong, 269

   sour orange, 283

G

Gaines, Cassie, 175

Gaines, Ernest, 108

Gaines, Steve, 175

Gates, Henry Louis, 148

gators, 108

Gee’s Bend quilts, 109

genres of music. See music styles

geographic formations

   ACE Basin, 3–4

   Appalachia, 7–8

   bayou, 20

   holler, 126–127

   jack-mulater (ghost lights) in swamps and hills, 138

   Okefenokee Swamp, 217

   Ozarks, 223

   pluff mud, 239–240

   Rock City and, 257

   Santee Delta, 266

   tidewater, 305–306

Georgia

   Athens, 11–12

   Atlanta, 12–13

   Lowcountry of, 173

   Ossabaw hogs and, 220

   peach wars and, 232

   Savannah, 266–267

   vidalia onions and, 319

ghost light (jack-mulater), 138

Gibson, Bob, 333

“Gimme a Pigfoot” (Wilson), 236

gingham, 109

gizzards, 109–110

Glen Manor, 321

Glock, Allison

   on Appalachia, 7–8

   on Clermont Lounge, 55

   on Parton, 229–230

Golden, Harry, 174

Gone with the Wind (Mitchell; movie), 111

goobers, 111

Good Old Boys (Newman), 112–113

Goo Goo Clusters, 113–114

Gosling’s Black Seal Rum, 70–71

Graceland, 114

Grand Ole Opry

   Cline at, 56

   overview, 114–115

   Ryman Auditorium and, 261–263

Granger, Gordon, 148

Grapico, 288

gravy, 115. See also condiments and sauces

Green, Al, 116

greens

   collards, 56

   kil’t greens, 155

   overview, 116

   wilted greens, 336

grits, 117

grits, shrimp and, 274–275

Grizzard, Lewis, 207

grouper, 117–118

groups of people. See people (groups)

Gruene, H. D., 118

Gruene Hall, 118, 151

Gulf Coast, 118

Gullah/Geechee, 119

   Sea Islands and, 269

   sweetgrass baskets as Gullah tradition, 296

gumbo, 119

H

haint blue, 122

Hale County, Alabama, 52

half-and-half, 122

Hall, Tom T., 118

ham. See country ham; pork

Hampton Plantation, 260–261

Handy, W. C.

   blues and, 29

   overview, 122

Hannah, Barry, 122–123

   Brown and, 35

   Oxford, Mississippi and, 221

Hannah, Chris, 102

Hansen, Ashley, 280

Hansen, Ernest, 280

Hansen’s Sno-Blitz, 280

Harling, Robert, 292–293

Harris, Jessica B.

   on field peas, 95–96

   on okra, 217–218

   on Smart-Grosvenor, 277–278

Harris, Joel Chandler, 316–317. See also Song of the South

hash, 123

Hastings, Debby, 76

Hatch, Charles, 123

Hatch, Herbert, 123

Hatch, Will T., 123

Hatch Show Print, 123

Hay, George D., 115

Hayes, Wayne, 327

Heart Is a Lonely Hunter, The (McCullers), 188

Heavey, Bill

   on catfish noodling, 44–45

   on pawpaw, 230–231

   on poke, 241

   on turkey hunting, 311–312

Heckert, Amanda

   on Atlanta, Georgia, 12–13

   on Jim Crow, 143–144

   on Key West, Florida, 154–155

heirloom foods, popularity of, 42

hellbender salamander, 124

Hemings, Sally, 142

Hemingway, Ernest, 154

Hendrickson, Matt

   on Athens, Georgia, 11–12

   on Diddley, 75–76

Heron, Martin Wilkes, 284

“He Stopped Loving Her Today” (Jones), 146

Hiaasen, Carl, 125

Hi Records, 116

Historic Grayson Stadium, 266–267

Hitt, Jack, on pluff mud, 239–240

H. L. Hunley, 125–126

hoecakes, 126

holler, 126–127

home decor. See architecture and decor

honky-tonk, 127

Hood, David, 200–201

Hood, Patterson, on Muscle Shoals, Alabama, 200–201

Hoover, Herbert, 112–113

Hoover Sauce, 127

hoppin’ John, 127–128

Hoppin’ John’s Lowcountry Cooking (Taylor), 302

horses and horse racing

   Keeneland, 152

   Kentucky Derby, 152–153

   Marsh Tackies, 183–184

   steeplechase, 294

   Tennessee Walking Horse, 303

   thoroughbreds, 305

Horton, Myles, 54

Hot Brown, 128

hot sauce, 128–129

House, Son, 145

Houser, Michael, 12

Houston, Texas, 130

Howorth, Lisa, 222

Howorth, Richard, 222

Huckleberry Finn (Twain), 313–314

Huey, John, on Charleston, South Carolina, 45–46

Huff, Steve, 90

Huger, Mary Benjamin Kinloch, 144

Hughes, Geoffrey, 66

humidity, 130–132

hunting

   Boykin spaniels for, 34

   dove shoot, 81

   froggin’, 106

   quail, 248–249

   turkey hunting, 311–312

hurricanes

   Hurricane Katrina (“Katrina”), 132, 150–151

   overview, 132

Hurston, Zora Neale

   overview, 132–133

   Walker and, 325

Hurt, “Mississippi” John, 60

hush puppies, 133

I

icebox desserts, 136

iced tea, 136

Ickes, Harold, 28

indigo (plant), 136

indigo snake, 136–137

insects

   Dismalites, 76–77

   fireflies, 96

   mosquitoes, 197

   overview, 137

   palmetto bugs, 227

Isbell, Jason

   on Atlanta Braves, 13–14

   Muscle Shoals, Alabama and, 201

   outlaw country and, 221

J

Jack Daniel’s, 82

jack-mulater, 138

Jackson, Andrew, 53, 82, 103

Jackson, Mahalia, 138

Jackson, Shot, 309

Jackson, Stonewall, 295

jambalaya (food), 139

“Jambalaya” (Williams), 238

jazz (music style), 139

Jazz Fest, 139–140

jazz funerals, 140–141

Jefferson, Blind Lemon, 141

Jefferson, Thomas

   in Charlottesville, 46

   election of, 53

   in “Enlightenment” (Trethewey), 308

   field peas grown by, 95

   Monticello, 195

   on okra, 218

   overview, 141–143

   pawpaw planted by, 231

   on pickling, 235

   Virginia wine and, 320–321

Jim Crow

   in Black Belt of Alabama, 26

   overview, 143–144

   Speak Now Against the Day (Egerton) on, 88

Joe’s Stone Crab, 294–295

joggling board, 144

Johnson, Junior, 205

Johnson, Lyndon B., 87

Johnson, Pableaux, 251

Johnson, Robert

   at crossroads, 64, 73

   overview, 145

jon boats, 145

Jones, Bobby, 5

Jones, George, 146

jowl, 146

jubilee, 146–147

juke joints

   example, 253

   overview, 147

juleps, 147

Juneteenth, 148

Junior League

   Charleston Receipts, 46, 274

   overview, 148

K

Katrina, 150–151. See also hurricanes

Keen, Robert Earl, 151

Keene, Jack, 152

Keeneland, 152

Kenan, Randall

   on Lewis, 166–167

   on Pride, 243–244

Kennedy, Diana, 304

Kennedy, John F., 325

Kentucky. See Berry, Wendell; bluegrass (plant); bourbon

Kentucky Derby, 152–153

key lime pie, 153–154

Key West, Florida, 154–155

Kiawah Island, 45

kil’t greens

   overview, 155

   wilted greens and, 336

King, B. B., 155

King, Coretta Scott, 156

King, Martin Luther, Jr.

   assassination at Lorraine Motel, 172–173

   Atlanta roots of, 12

   Jackson and, 138

   Jim Crow and, 143

   overview, 156

King Biscuit Time, 157

king cake, 157

“King Cotton,” 60

Kinloch, Cleland, 144

Klineberg, Stephen, 130

kolaches, 158

Kool-Aid pickles, 158

Kooper, Al, 175

Kotlyarenko, Nuta, 212

K-Paul’s Louisiana Kitchen, 245

“krewes,” 183

Krispy Kreme, 158

kudzu, 159

Kuwaiti Investment Company, 45

L

Lafitte, Jean, 104

Lafitte, Pierre, 104

Lagasse, Emeril, 162

Lake Flato, 162–163

Lance, 204

land formations. See geographic formations

Lane, Emma Rylander, 163

Lane cake, 163

Langlois, Nicholas, 182

lard, 165

La Résidence, 207

Latitude 29, 343

Law, Jim, 321

Leatherman, Stephen “Dr. Beach,” 118

Lee, Harper

   To Kill a Mockingbird, 307

   Lane cake and, 163

   overview, 164–165

Lee, Hong, 127

Lee, Hoover, 127

Lee, Matt

   on boiled peanuts, 29–30

   on pilau, 236

   on shrimp and grits, 274–275

Lee, Ted

   on boiled peanuts, 29–30

   on pilau, 236

   on shrimp and grits, 274–275

legal issues. See civil rights movement

Leighton, Clare, 281

Le Moyne Pierre (Sieur d’Iberville), 182

L’Enfant, Pierre, 325–326

Leopold, Aldo, 91

Lesson Before Dying, A (Gaines), 108

Let Us Now Praise Famous Men (Christenberry), 52

Lewis, Edna, 166–167

Lewis, Jerry Lee

   overview, 167

   Sun Studio and, 295

Lewis, John

   at Edmund Pettis Bridge, 87

   overview, 168

Lewis, Margo, 76

Lewis, Meriwether, 152, 206, 231

Liemandt, Joe, 14

Lincoln, Abraham, 53, 148

Linden Vineyards, 321

lionfish, 169

live oak, 169

livermush, 170

Llula, Don José “Pepe,” 82–83

Lodge, 43

Lomax, Alan, 170

Lone Star, 171

Long, Huey P., 242

longleaf pine, 171

Look Homeward, Angel (Wolfe), 277

Lookout Mountain (place), 257, 272

“Lookout Mountain” (Reed), 49

Lorraine Motel, 172–173

“Losing My Religion” (R.E.M.), 254

Louisiana. See also New Orleans, Louisiana

   Atchafalaya Basin, 11

   Avery Island, 15

   bayou, 20

   Steel Magnolias (movie) in, 292–293

   Tabasco, 300

“Louisiana, 1927” (Newman), 113

Lowcountry, 173

Lumbee Tribe, 126

lunch counters, 173–174

Lynyrd Skynyrd

   overview, 175

   Southern rock and, 286

Lynch, Dustin, 198

Lynn, Loretta, 174–175

M

macaroni and cheese, 178

MacIvor-Andersen, Josh, on Chattanooga, Tennessee, 49–50

Madeira, 178

magnolia, 179

Mahaffey, Nancy Newsom, 65

Man and Mullet (Frederiksen), 199

manatees, 180–181

mangrove, 181

manners, 182

Marcello, Carlos “the Little Man,” 103–104

March on Washington, 138, 168

Mardi Gras. See also New Orleans, Louisiana

   king cake, 157

   overview, 182–183

Mardi Gras Indians, 183

Marsh Tackies, 183–184

Martin, Benny, 240

Martin, Clovis, 240

Martin, Guy

   on cursing, 66–67

   on French Quarter, 103–104

   on insects, 137

   on Kentucky Derby, 152–153

   on Mardi Gras, 182–183

Martin, Pat, 126

Martindale, Margo, 292

Martins, Patrick, 61

Mason, Charles, 184

Mason, John Landis, 185

Mason-Dixon Line, 184

Mason jars, 185

Mastering the Art of Southern Cooking (Dupree), 83

Masters, The, 185

May, C. R., 287

Mayes, Frances

   on magnolia, 179

   on Welty, 331

mayhaw, 185

mayonnaise

   Duke’s Mayonnaise, 83

   overview, 186

   peanut butter and mayonnaise sandwich, 233

   pimento cheese, 237

   in tomato pie, 307

McAlpine, Bobby, 186–187

McCain, Franklin, 173

McCarty, Lee, 187

McCartys Pottery, 187

McCrady, Edward, 272

McCullers, Carson, 187–188

McDaniel, Ellas, Jr., 75

McDaniel (Cooper), Evelyn, 74–75

McIlhenny, Edmund, 300

Meacham, Jon

   on The Civil War (Foote), 52–54

   on Percy, 234

   on Sewanee, 271–272

meat and game. See also chicken; hunting; pork

   Brunswick stew, 37

   daube glacé, 71

   livermush, 170

   roadkill as, 255–256

meat-and-three, 188–189

Memphis, Tennessee, 189–191

Mencken, H. L., 219

mermaids, 329–330

mess, 191–192

Methe, Mark, 11–12

Michelada, 192

Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil (Berendt), 192

Miles, Jonathan, on Brown, 35–36

milk punch, 193

Miller, Adrian, on soul food, 282–283

Mills, Mike, 254

Miner, Allison, 139–140

minor-league baseball, 193

Mississippi

   the Delta, 72–73

   Neshoba County Fair in, 209

   Oxford, 221–222

Mitchell, Garry, 76

Mitchell, Margaret, 111

Mitchell, Willie, 116

Mobile, Alabama, 194

Mockbee, Samuel “Sambo,” 259–260

Mockingbird Songs (Flynt), 165

moist counties, 82

Monroe, Bill

   bluegrass music and, 27

   overview, 195

Monticello, 195

Moon Pies, 196

moonshine

   overview, 196

   XXX, 340

Moore, Robert Wayne, 256

Morris, Willie, 221–222

mosquitoes, 197

Moss, Robert, 123

“Mother” Emanuel AME, 4

Mount Vernon, 34

mourning doves, 81

mudbugs, 198

muffuletta, 198

mullet, 198–199

muscadine, 200

Muscle Shoals, Alabama, 200–201

museums and tours

   Graceland, 114

   Lorraine Motel, 172–173

   Monticello, 195

   Rowan Oak, 258

   Stax Records, 292

   Sun Studio, 295

music. See dance(s); musicians; music publishing and recording; music styles; music venues

musicians

   Allman Brothers Band, 5

   Armstrong, 8–9

   Brown, 35

   Buffett, 37

   Cash, 43

   Cline, 56

   Cooke, 58

   Diddley, 75–76

   Franklin, 101

   Green, 116

   Handy, 122

   Jackson, 138

   Jefferson, 141

   Johnson, 145

   Jones, 146

   Keen, 151

   King, 155

   Lewis, 167

   Lomax, 170

   Lynyrd Skynyrd, 175

   Lynn, 174–175

   Monroe, 195

   Nelson, 208–209

   Parton, 229–230

   Patton, 230

   Perkins, 235

   Presley, 243

   Pride, 243–244

   Rainey, 249

   Redding, 252

   R.E.M., 254

   Simone, 276

   Smith, 279

   Stanley, 290–291

   Waters, 326

   Watson, 326–328

   Williams and family, 334–335

   Wills, 335

music publishing and recording. See also musicians

   in Nashville, Tennessee, 205–206

   Stax Records, 292

   Sun Studio, 295

   Trigger and, 309

music styles. See also musicians

   bluegrass, 27

   blues, 29

   honky-tonk and, 127

   jazz, 139

   jazz funerals and, 140–141

   outlaw country, 220–221

   Southern rock, 286

   Western swing, 332

   zydeco, 343

music venues

   Clermont Lounge, 55

   Grand Ole Opry, 114–115

   Gruene Hall, 118

   Jazz Fest, 139–140

   juke joints, 147

   Po’ Monkey’s, 241–242

   Red’s, 253

   Ryman Auditorium, 261–263

   Station Inn, 291

   Tipitina’s, 306–307

My Own Peculiar Way (Nelson), 309

N

Nabisco, 204

nabs, 204

Nagin, Ray, 150

names of people

   double names, 79–80

   nicknames, 211

NASCAR, 204

Nashville, Tennessee

   meat-and-three in, 188–189

   overview, 205–206

Nashville Hot Chicken, 206

Natchez Trace, 206

National Association of Colored Women, 330

National Cathedral, 326

National Park Service, 325–326

natural disasters. See weather and natural disasters

Neal, Bill

   overview, 206–207

   shrimp and grits of, 273–274

Neal, Moreton, 207

Negro American League, 243

“nekked,” 207

Nelson, Alfred, 208

Nelson, Bobbie, 208–209

Nelson, Ira, 208

Nelson, Myrle, 208

Nelson, Nancy, 208

Nelson, Willie

   overview, 208–209

   Trigger and, 309

Neshoba County Fair, 209

Newman, Randy, 112–113

New Orleans, Louisiana. See also chefs and restauranteurs

   Café Du Monde, 40

   A Confederacy of Dunces (Toole) and, 307–308

   French Quarter, 103–104

   Hurricane Katrina, 132, 150–151

   Jazz Fest (New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival Presented by Shell), 139–140

   jazz funerals, 140–141

   king cake, 157

   Mardi Gras, 182–183

   Mardi Gras Indians, 183

   overview, 210–211

   po’boys, 240

   sno-balls, 280

   A Streetcar Named Desire (Williams), 82

   Tipitina’s, 306–307

   ya-ka-mein, 340

   Zatarain’s and, 342

nicknames, 211

Nixon, Richard, 112

Noisette, Philippe, 212

Noisette rose, 212

noodling, 44–45

North Carolina

   Asheville, 9–10

   Barrier Islands, 19–20

Notes on Virginia (Jefferson), 320

Nudie suits, 212

nutria, 213

nuts, pecans, 233–234. See also peanuts

O

Obama, Barack, 87–88, 129

Obama, Michelle, 87, 119

O’Brien, Kathleen, 11

O Brother, Where Art Thou? (movie soundtrack), 291

O’Connor, Flannery, 216

“O Death” (Carter), 291

offal, 216

Okefenokee Swamp, 217

okra, 217–218

Old Bay, 219

Old Charleston Joggling Board Co., 144

old-fashioned cocktail, 219

Olmsted, Frederick Law, 326

Optimist’s Daughter, The (Welty), 331

Ossabaw hogs, 220

Otey, James Hervey, 271

outlaw country, 220–221

outlaws

   Blackbeard, 25–26

   pirates, 237–238

Outside the Southern Myth (Polk), 182

Oxford, Mississippi, 221–222

oysters, 222

Ozarks, 223

P

Painkiller cocktail, 226

paint, haint blue, 122

Paisley, Brad, 115

Palmer, Arnold

   The Masters and, 5

   overview, 226

palmetto (plant), 227

palmetto bugs, 227

Pappy Van Winkle, 228

Parks, Rosa

   Jim Crow and, 143

   overview, 228

Parris Island, 269

Parrot Heads, 37

Parton, Dolly

   overview, 229–230

   in Steel Magnolias, 292–293

Paschina, Luca, 321

Patoski, Joe Nick, on Nelson, 208–209

Patton, Charley, 230

Paul, Woody, 262

pawpaw, 230–231

Payne, Sonny, 157

Peabody hotel ducks, 231–232

peach wars, 232

pea crabs, 232

peanut butter and mayonnaise sandwich, 233

peanuts

   boiled peanuts, 29–30

   goobers, 111

pecans, 233–234

Peeler, L. D., 288

Pemberton, John, 56

people (groups). see also arts and artists; authors; celebrities; customs; musicians; outlaws

   Acadians, 2

   Cajuns, 40

   cracker cowboys, 61–62

   Creole, 63

   Gullah/Geechee, 119

   Scotch-Irish, 268

Percy, Walker

   A Confederacy of Dunces (Toole) and, 307–308

   Foote and, 52, 234

   overview, 234

   William Alexander Percy and, 72–73

Percy, William Alexander, 72–73, 234

Perkins, Carl

   overview, 235

   Sun Studio and, 295

pickling, 235

Piggly Wiggly, 236

pigs’ feet, 236

pilau, 236–237

pimento cheese, 237

Pinckney, Eliza Lucas, 136

Pinckney, Roger, on quail, 248

pirates

   Blackbeard, 25–26

   overview, 237–238

pirogue, 238

pit masters, 238–239

places. See bars; bridges and roads; geographic formations; museums and tours; regions; restaurants and eateries; individual names of states

plants. See also trees; individual foods

   bluegrass, 27–28

   boxwood, 33–34

   Camellia, 41

   Confederate jasmine, 57–58

   cotton, 60

   creeping fig, 63

   indigo, 136

   kudzu, 159

   mangrove, 181

   Noisette rose, 212

   okra, 217–218

   palmetto, 227

   poke, 241

   ramps, 250

   Spanish moss, 289

   spartina, 290

   Venus flytrap, 317–318

   vidalia onions, 319

   wisteria, 336

plate lunch, 188

Plessy v. Ferguson, 143

pluff mud, 239–240

po’boys, 240

poke, 241

political figures. See celebrities

Polk, Noel, 182

“Polk Salad Annie” (White), 241

Po’ Monkey’s, 241–242

Porch House concept (Lake Flato), 163

pork

   bacon, 18

   barbecue, 19

   Benton and, 21

   boudin, 31

   chitlins, 52

   country ham, 61

   cracklings, 62

   Cuban sandwich, 64–65

   cure masters and, 65

   fatback, 94

   Frogmore stew, 106

   gumbo, 119

   jowl, 146

   kil’t greens, 155

   lard, 165

   offal, 216

   Ossabaw hogs for, 220

   overview, 242

   pigs’ feet, 236

   redeye gravy, 252

   sawmill gravy, 267

   trotters, 310

   whole-hog barbecue, 333

   wild hogs and, 334

potlikker, 242

Presley, Elvis

   Graceland, 114

   overview, 243

   Parton and, 229

   Perkins and, 235

   Sun Studio and, 295

Price, Reynolds, 318

Pride, Charley, 243–244

Priestley, Joseph, 138

Prince, Thornton, 206

Prince’s Hot Chicken Shack, 206

Prine, John, 291

Prudhomme, Paul, 245, 253

   redfish popularity and, 253

punch, 245–246

Punch (Wondrich), 245

Pursley, Ken, 187

Purvis, Kathleen

   on biscuits, 24–25

   on bourbon, 32

Pusser’s Rum, 226

Q

quail, 248–249

R

Rabun Gap-Nacoochee School, 100

race issues. See civil rights movement; slavery

radio program, King Biscuit Time, 157

Rainey, Ma, 249

ramps, 250

Randolph, Mary, 96, 178, 218

Raskin, Hanna, on Asheville, North Carolina, 9–10

Rausse, Gabriele, 321

Rawlings, Marjorie Kinnan

   overview, 250

   writing by, 64

Rawls, Wilson, 332

red beans and rice, 251–252

Redding, Otis, 252

redeye gravy, 252

redfish, 253

“Rednecks” (Newman), 112

Redouté, Pierre-Joseph, 212

Red Rock Cola, 289

Red’s, 253

red wolves, 253–254

Reece, Erik, on Berry, 22–23

Reed, Ishmael, 49

Reed, Julia

   on the Delta, 72–73

   on Doe’s Eat Place, 77–78

regions. See also bridges and roads; individual names of states

   Appalachia, 7–8

   the Delta, 72–73

   Eastern Shore, 86–87

   Gulf Coast, 118

   Lowcountry, 173

   Mason-Dixon Line, 184

   Okefenokee Swamp, 217

   Ozarks, 223

   Sea Islands, 269

Reid, Billy

   Muscle Shoals, Alabama and, 201

   nutria fur used by, 213

   overview, 254

religious institutions. See also Mardi Gras

   African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Church, 4

   Sewanee (University of the South), 271–272

R.E.M.

   Athens roots of, 11–12

   overview, 254

Remington, Frederic, 61–62

restaurants and eateries. See also bars; chefs and restauranteurs

   Biscuitville, 25

   Café Du Monde, 40

   Chick-fil-A, 51

   Doe’s Eat Place, 77–78

   Krispy Kreme, 158

   lunch counters and, 173–174

   meat-and-three, 188–189

   Nashville Hot Chicken, 206

   The Varsity, 317

   Waffle House, 324

Reusing, Andrea, 235

Reynolds, Barbara, 156

Rhett, R. Goodwyn, 273

rice

   Carolina Gold rice, 42

   overview, 251–252

Rice, Thomas Dartmouth “Daddy,” 143

rice spoons, 255

Richards, Keith, 145

Richardson, Howard, 314

Riley, Joe, 45

Rivers, Thomas, 212

roadkill, 255–255

roads. See bridges and roads

Robert’s Western World, 256

Rock City, 257

Rock Creek Park, 326

Rogers, Joe, Sr., 324

Roosevelt, Franklin D., 217

Rossington, Gary, 286

Rotisserie, 57

roux, 257

Rowan Oak, 258

Rubin, Rick, 43

Rudolph, Vernon, 158

rum

   Dark ’n Stormy, 70–71

   overview, 258–259

   Painkiller cocktail, 226

Rumph, Samuel Henry, 232

Rural Studio, 259–260

Russell, Steve

   on Charlottesville, Virginia, 46–47

   on Southern sodas, 286–289

Russian Tea, 260

Ruth, Dennis K., 259–260

Rutledge, Archibald, 260–261

rye whiskey, 261

Ryman, Thomas G., 262

Ryman Auditorium, 261–263

S

“Sabbath Poems” (Berry), 22

“Sail Away” (Newman), 113

“St. Louis Blues” (Handy), 122

salamanders, 124

sandwiches

   Hot Brown, 128

   muffuletta, 198

   peanut butter and mayonnaise sandwich, 233

   po’boys, 240

Santee Delta, 266

Saulter, Judy, 78

Saunders, Clarence, 236

Savannah, Georgia, 266–267

sawmill gravy, 267

sayings and speech patterns

   accent, 2–3

   “Bless Your Heart,” 26

   cursing and, 66–67

   “nekked,” 207

   Southernisms, 285–286

   “y’all,” 340–341

Sazerac, 267–268

Schmidt, Fred, 128

Schulze, Richard, 42

Scotch-Irish, 268

Scoville, Wilbur Lincoln, 129

Scoville scale, 128–129

Scruggs, Earl, 27

scuppernong, 269

Seaberry, Willie “Po’ Monkey,” 241–242

seafood

   blue crab, 26–27

   bonefish, 31

   brook trout, 34

   conch, 57

   crawfish, 62–63

   étouffée, 90

   Frogmore stew, 106

   grouper, 117–118

   gumbo, 119

   lionfish, 169

   mudbugs (crawfish), 198

   mullet, 198–199

   oysters, 222

   pea crabs, 232

   redfish, 253

   she-crab soup, 273

   shrimp and grits, 274–275

   soft-shell crabs, 280–281

   stone crabs, 294–295

Sea Islands, 269

sea turtles, 269–270

Seeburg, Justus P., 147

Seelbach cocktail, 270

seersucker, 270–271

Seger, Adam, 270

segregation, 271

Sewanee, 271–272

Seward, William H., 53

shag, 272–273

Shearer, Harry, 150

she-crab soup, 273

Shepard, Sam, 293

Shindig in Florence, 254

Shines, Johnny, 145

shrimp and grits, 274–275

sideboard, 275

side dishes and miscellaneous foods

   aspic, 10

   benne seeds, 21

   biscuits, 24–25

   butter beans, 38

   Carolina gold rice, 42

   collards, 56

   field peas, 95–96

   fried green tomatoes, 105

   greens, 116

   hash, 123

   kil’t greens, 155

   okra, 217–218

   pilau, 236–237

   poke, 241

   potlikker, 242

   ramps, 250

   rice, 251–252

   slaw, 276

   sweet potatoes, 297

   tomato pie, 307

   wilted greens, 336

   Wonder Bread, 336

   Zatarain’s, 342

Sides, Hampton

   on Lorraine Motel, 172–173

   on Memphis, Tennessee, 189–191

Signa, Charles, Jr., 78

Signa, Charles, Sr., 78

Signa, Dominick “Doe,” III, 78

Signa, Dominick “Doe,” Jr., 78

Signa, Dominick “Doe,” Sr., 77–78

Signa, Florence, 78

Signa, Jughead, 77, 78

Simmons, Philip

   overview, 275

   wrought iron and, 337

Simone, Nina, 276

Sinatra, Frank, 146

Sippin’ Safari (Berry), 343

Skinner, Leonard, 286

slavery. See also Civil War; Civil War, The (Foote)

   African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Church and, 4

   benne seeds and, 20

   in Black Belt of Alabama, 26

   blues and, 29

   Carolina Gold rice and, 42

   in Charleston, South Carolina, 45

   cotton and, 60

   Creole origins compared to, 63

   Gullah/Geechee and, 119

   indigo and, 136

   jazz and, 139

   Jefferson and, 142

   Juneteenth, 148

   Lewis and Freetown (Virginia), 166

   Mason-Dixon Line and, 184

   Newman on, 113

   in New Orleans, 103, 210

   peanuts and, 30

   Tubman and, 310

slaw, 276

Sledge, John, on Mobile, Alabama, 194

Sledge, Percy, 200

sleeping porches, 276–277

Smart-Grosvenor, Vertamae, 277–278

Smith, Bessie

   overview, 279

   “St. Louis Blues” (Handy) and, 122

Smith, Bill, on Neal, 206–207

Smoltz, John, 14

snack foods. See also desserts

   cheese straws, 50

   Frito Pie, 105

   kolaches, 158

   Kool-Aid pickles, 158

   nabs, 204

   Zapp’s Potato Chips, 342

snakes, 279

sno-balls, 280

snowbirds, 280

soft-shell crabs, 280–281

Soldier’s Pay (Faulkner), 104

Some Good Things to Eat (Lane), 163

Song of the South

   gizzards story in, 110

   overview, 281

   Uncle Remus, 316–317

sorghum, 281

Soul Burger, 86

soul food, 282–283

sour orange, 283

South Carolina

   ACE Basin, 3–4

   Charleston, 45–46

   Daufuskie Island, 71

   Lowcountry of, 173

   Marsh Tackies and, 183–184

   peach wars and, 232

   Santee Delta, 266

Southern Christian Leadership Council (SCLC), 55, 87, 156

Southern college football, 283–284

Southern Comfort, 284

Southern Food (Egerton), 88, 267

Southern Foodways Alliance, 89

Southern Gothic, 284–285

Southern Harvest (Leighton), 281

Southernisms, 285–286

Southern rock, 286

Southern sodas, 286–289

Spalding, Thomas, 300

Spanish moss, 289

spartina, 290

Speak Now Against the Day (Egerton), 88

spices. See condiments and sauces

sports. See also fishing; horses and horse racing; hunting

   Amen Corner, 5

   Atlanta Braves, 13–14

   The Masters, 185

   minor-league baseball, 193

   NASCAR, 204

   Palmer and, 226

   in Savannah, Georgia, 266–267

   Southern college football, 283–284

   tailgating and, 301

   Uga and, 316

Square Books, 222

stack cake, 290

Standard Candy Company, 113–114

Stanley, Carter, 290–291

Stanley, Ralph, 290–291

Stark, Ray, 293

state names. See Alabama; Florida; Georgia; North Carolina; South Carolina; Tennessee; Texas

Station Inn, 291

Stax Records, 292

Steel Magnolias (Harling), 292–293

Steen, Charley, 41

Steen, Elizabeth, 41

Stehling, Robert, 127

Stetson, John Batterson, 294

Stetson hats, 294

Stewart, Jim, 292

stews

   Brunswick stew, 37

   chicken mull, 51

   étouffée, 90

   gumbo, 119

   hoppin’ John, 127–128

   jambalaya, 139

   red beans and rice, 251–252

   ya-ka-mein, 340

Stipe, Michael, 11–12, 254

stone crabs, 294–295

Stonewall Jackson’s arm, 295

Streetcar Named Desire, A (Williams), 82, 131

Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), 87

Styron, William, 306

Sun Studio, 295

surcee, 296

Swartz, Bill, 288

sweetgrass baskets, 296

“Sweet Home Alabama” (Lynyrd Skynyrd), 175

sweet potatoes, 297

sweet tea, 297

Swindle, Michael, 199

symbol, fleur-de-lis, 98

T

Tabasco

   Avery Island and, 14

   overview, 300

tabby, 300

Taft, William Howard, 273

tailgating, 301

tamales, 301

tarpon, 302

Taste of Country Cooking, The (Lewis), 166, 167

Taylor, John Martin, 302–303

Teach, Edward “Blackbeard,” 25–26

Tennessee

   Chattanooga, 49–50

   Memphis, 189–191

   Nashville, 205–206

Tennessee Walking Horse, 303

Tennessee whiskey, 303

Texas

   Austin, 14–15

   Houston, 130

   as Lone Star state, 171

Tex-Mex, 304–305

“(Sittin’ on) The Dock of the Bay” (Redding), 252

Their Eyes Were Watching God (Hurston), 133

This Side of Paradise (Fitzgerald), 97

Thornhill, Tommy, 144

thoroughbreds, 305

“Thrill Is Gone, The” (King), 155

tidewater, 305–306

Tidewater Morning, A (Styron), 306

Tipitina’s, 306–307

Tobias, Charles, 226

To Kill a Mockingbird (Lee)

   Lane cake and, 163

   Lee’s biographical information, 164–165

   overview, 307

tomatoes, fried green, 105

tomato pie, 307

Toole, John Kennedy, 307–308

Toups, Alzina, 308

Townes, Hap, 188–189

traditions. See customs

trees

   Angel Oak, 6

   dogwoods, 78–79

   live oak, 169

   longleaf pine, 171

   magnolia, 179

   palmetto, 227

   pecans, 233–234

Trethewey, Natasha, 308–309

Trigger, 309

trotters, 310

Trucks, Derek, 155

Truman, Harry S., 154

Tubman, Harriet, 310

tupelo honey, 310–311

turkey hunting, 311–312

Turner, Ted

   ACE Basin and, 3

   overview, 312–313

Twain, Mark, 313–314

Tybee Bomb, 314

U

Uga, 316

Uncle Remus

   gizzards story and, 110

   overview, 316–317

Underground Railroad, 310

Underwood, Key, 58

University of Alabama, 283–284

University of Georgia, 316

University of Mississippi, 89

University of South Carolina, 301, 316

University of Tennessee, 301

University of the South (Sewanee), 271–272

University of Virginia, 142–143

USS Constitution, 169

V

Vanderbilt University, 261, 262, 316

Van Winkle family, 228

Van Zant, Ronnie, 175

Varsity, The, 317

Venus flytrap, 317–318

veranda, 318

Vesey, Denmark, 4

Vibration Cooking, or the Travel Notes of a Geechee Girl (Smart-Grosvenor), 278

vidalia onions, 319

Vietnamese-owned restaurants, crawfish served by, 63

Vieux Carré (cocktail), 319

Vieux Carré (French Quarter), 104–105

vinegar, 320

Virginia Housewife, The (Randolph), 96, 178, 218

Virginia wine, 320–321

Volta, Alessandro, 138

Voting Rights Act, 87, 143–144

Vrabel, Jeff, on

   Savannah, Georgia, 266–267

W

Waffle House, 324

waffles, chicken and, 50–51

Wainscott, G. L., 287

Walker, Alice, 324–325

Walker, Jerry Jeff, 37

“Walkin’ after Midnight” (Cline), 56

“walking tacos,” 105

Wall, Dan, 11–12

Wall, Evander Berry, 153

Wallace, Daniel

   on accent, 2–3

   on Armstrong, 8–9

   on bacon, 18

   on Birmingham, Alabama, 23–24

   on Coon Dog Cemetery, 58–59

   on double names, 79–80

   on hellbender salamander, 124–125

   on mosquitoes, 197

   on roadkill, 255–256

   on Southernisms, 285–286

   on yarns, 341

Wallace, George, 87

Walsh, Robb

   on Houston, Texas, 130

   on Tex-Mex, 304–305

Ward, Logan

   on Blue Ridge Parkway, 28–29

   on Jefferson, 141–143

   on McAlpine, 186–187

   on verandas, 318

Warner Bros. Records, 112

Washington, D. C., 325–326

Washington, George, 34, 95, 126, 231, 232, 260, 305

Waters, Muddy, 326

Watson, Doc, 326–328

Watson, Nancy, 327

Watson, Rosa Lee, 327

weapons

   Bo Whoop, 33

   double guns, 79

   dueling and, 82–83

weather and natural disasters

   earthquakes, 86

   humidity, 130–132

   Hurricane Katrina, 132, 150–151

   hurricanes, 132

Weeki Wachee mermaids, 329–330

Wein, George, 139–140

Wells, Dean Faulkner, 221–222

Wells, Ida B.

   Jim Crow and, 143

   overview, 330

Wells, Larry, 221–222

Welty, Eudora

   on humidity, 130–131

   overview, 331

   on sleeping porches, 277

   on verandas, 318

Western swing

   overview, 332

   Wills and, 335

Where the Red Fern Grows (Rawls), 332

White, Jack, 175

White, John Paul, 201

White, Tony Joe, 241

White Elephant Saloon, 279

White Lily flour

   Dupree and, 83

   overview, 332–333

white sauce, 333

whole-hog barbecue, 333

Widespread Panic, 12

wild hogs, 334

Williams, Addie, 189

Williams, Hank, Jr., 334

Williams, Hank and family

   Grand Ole Opry and, 115

   honky-tonk and, 127

   overview, 334–335

   pirogue in “Jambalaya,” 238

Williams, Holly

   on Grand Ole Opry, 114–115

   recording by, 334

Williams, Hosea, 87

Williams, Shelton Hank, III, 334–335

Williams, Tennessee, 82, 104, 131, 335

Willis, Virginia, 217

Wills, Bob

   overview, 335

   Western swing and, 332

Wilson, Angelish, 189

Wilson, John Lyde, 82

Wilson, Wesley, 236

Wilson, Woodrow, 194

wilted greens, 336

Wind, Herbert Warren, 5

wine. See alcoholic drinks

wisteria, 336

Wolfe, Thomas, 10, 277

womanism, 325

Wonder Bread, 336

Wondrich, David, 245

Woodson, Mary, 116

Woolworth’s, 173

World of Coca-Cola, 56

writers. See authors

wrought iron, 337

Wuxtry Records, 11–12

Wynette, Tammy, 146

X

XXX, 340

Y

ya-ka-mein, 340

y’all, 340–341

yardbird, 341

yarn, 341

Yearling, The (Rawlings), 250

Young, Neil, 175

Z

Zappe, Ron, 342

Zapp’s Potato Chips, 342

Zatarain, Emile, 342

Zatarain’s, 342

zombie cocktail, 343

zydeco, 343