CONVERSION CHART

U.S. WEIGHTS AND MEASURES

1 pinch = less than 1/8 teaspoon (dry)

1 dash = 3 drops to 1/4 teaspoon (liquid)

3 teaspoons = 1 tablespoon = 1/2 ounce (liquid + dry)

2 tablespoons = 1 ounce (liquid + dry)

4 tablespoons = 2 ounces (liquid + dry) = 1/4 cup

5 1/3 tablespoons = 1/3 cup

16 tablespoons = 48 teaspoons

32 tablespoons = 16 ounces = 2 cups = 1 pound

64 tablespoons = 32 ounces = 1 quart = 2 pounds

1 cup = 8 ounces (liquid) = 1/2 pint

2 cups = 16 ounces (liquid) = 1 pint

4 cups = 32 ounces (liquid) = 2 pints = 1 quart

16 cups = 128 ounces (liquid) = 4 quarts = 1 gallon

1 quart = 2 pints (dry)

8 quarts = 1 peck (dry)

4 pecks = 1 bushel (dry)

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TEMPERATURES:
°Fahrenheit (F) to °Celsius (C)

-10°F

=

-23.2°C

(freezer storage)

0°F

=

-17.7°C

 

32°F

=

0°C

(water freezes)

50°F

=

10°C

 

68°F

=

20°C

(room temperature)

100°F

=

37.7°C

 

150°F

=

65.5°C

 

205°F

=

96.1°C

(water simmers)

212°F

=

100°C

(water boils)

300°F

=

148.8°C

 

325°F

=

162.8°C

 

350°F

=

177°C

(baking)

375°F

=

190.5°C

 

400°F

=

204.4°C

(hot oven)

425°F

=

218.3°C

 

450°F

=

232°C

(very hot oven)

475°F

=

246.1°C

 

500°F

=

260°C

(broiling)

APPROXIMATE EQUIVALENTS

1 quart (liquid) = about 1 liter

8 tablespoons = 4 ounces = 1/2 cup = 1 stick butter

1 cup all-purpose presifted flour = 5 ounces

1 cup stone-ground yellow cornmeal = 4 1/2 ounces

1 cup granulated sugar = 8 ounces

1 cup brown sugar = 6 ounces

1 cup confectioners’ sugar = 4 1/2 ounces

1 large egg = 2 ounces + 1/4 cup = 4 tablespoons

1 egg yolk = 1 tablespoon + 1 teaspoon

1 egg white = 2 tablespoons + 2 teaspoons

CONVERSION FACTORS

If you need to convert measurements into their equivalents in another system, here’s how to do it.

ounces to grams: multiply ounce figure by 28.3 to get number of grams

grams to ounces: multiply gram figure by 0.0353 to get number of ounces

pounds to grams: multiply pound figure by 453.59 to get number of grams

pounds to kilograms: multiply pound figure by 0.45 to get number of kilograms

ounces to milliliters: multiply ounce figure by 30 to get number of milliliters

cups to liters: multiply cup figure by 0.24 to get number of liters

Fahrenheit to Celsius: subtract 32 from the Fahrenheit figure, multiply by 5, then divide by 9 to get Celsius figure

Celsius to Fahrenheit: multiply Celsius figure by 9, divide by 5, then add 32 to get Fahrenheit figure

inches to centimeters: multiply inch figure by 2.54 to get number of centimeters

centimeters to inches: multiply centimeter figure by 0.39 to get number of inches

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