APPENDIX 3

INDEX OF EXECUTIONS

The following are the executions performed by James Billington. If there is no assistant listed it can be assumed that the execution was conducted without the use of one. When an assistant is referred to as Thomas, William or John, this is one of the Billington sons.

HP = Henry Pierrepoint

JB = John Billington

TB = Thomas Billington

WB = William Billington

RW = Robert Wade

T = Thompson

TS = Thomas Scott

WW = William Warbrick

There are instances where William Warbrick refers to being an assistant at an execution but his presence is unproven, in this case *WW will appear.

In every case the prisoner’s crime was murder.

Execution Prisoner Prison Assistant

26/8/1884

Joseph Laycock

Leeds

22/8/1887

Henry Hobson

Leeds

22/5/1888

James William Richardson

Leeds

1/1/1889

Charles Bulmer

Leeds

31/12/1899

Frederick Brett

Leeds

31/12/1899

Robert West

Leeds

26/8/1890

James Harrison

Leeds

30/12/1890

Robert Kitching

York

18/8/1891

Walter Lewis Turner

Leeds

15/12/1891

Henry Dainton

Shepton Mallet

22/12/1891

John William Johnson

Durham

23/12/1891

Charles Saunders

Hereford

5/1/1892

James Stockwell

Leeds

1/3/1892

James Muir

Newgate

17/3/1892

Charles Rayner

Oxford

17/3/1892

Frederick Eggleton

Oxford

22/3/1892

Joseph Wilson

Carlisle

29/3/1892

John Noble

Newgate

26/4/1892

George Henry Wood

Lewes

14/6/1892

Henry Pickering

Leeds

26/7/1892

John Gurd

Devizes

16/8/1892

John George Wenzel

Newgate

TS

16/8/1892

James Taylor

Newgate

TS

17/8/1892

Patrick Gibbons

Liverpool

18/8/1892

Moses Cudworth

Leeds

11/10/1892

John James Banbury

Wandsworth

15/11/1892

Dr Thomas Neill Cream

Newgate

20/12/1892

James Mellor

Manchester

22/12/1892

Thomas Edwards

Usk

3/1/1893

Cross Duckworth

Liverpool

10/1/1893

Andrew George McRae/McCrae

Northampton

18/1/1893

William McKeown

Glasgow

16/3/1893

Albert Manning

Gloucester

TS

28/3/1893

William Williams

Exeter

TS

4/4/1893

Edward Hemmings

Leeds

18/7/1893

Richard Sabey

Northampton

19/7/1893

Amie Holman Meunier

Worcester

25/7/1893

George Samuel Cooke

Newgate

10/8/1893

Charles Squires

Shepton Mallet

16/8/1893

John Davis

Chelmsford

WW

28/11/1893

Emanuel Hamer (aka Victor Hamer)

Manchester

5/12/1893

John Carter

Reading

6/12/1893

George Mason

Winchester

19/12/1893

Henry Rumbold

Lincoln

WW

21/12/1893

Frederick Wyndham (aka Window)

Gloucester

TS

2/1/1894

William Harris (aka William Haynes Florence Clifford)

Warwick

13/2/1894

George Thomas

Carmarthen

27/3/1894

Walter Smith

Nottingham

2/4/1894

Margaret Walber

Walton Prison

T

3/4/1894

Philip Garner

Leeds

4/4/1894

Frederick William Fenton

Birmingham

22/5/1894

John Langford

Liverpool

Poss T

18/7/1894

Samuel Elkins

Winchester

31/7/1894

William Crossley

Manchester

14/8/1894

Paul Koezula

Newgate

T

21/8/1894

Alfred Dews

Leeds

27/11/1894

James Wilshaw Whitehead

Manchester

29/11/1894

Thomas Richards

Carmarthen

4/12/1894

James Canham Read

Chelmsford

*WW

11/12/1894

Samuel George Emery

Newcastle

*WW

10/12/1894

John William Newell

Leicester

12/12/1894

Cyrus Knight

Winchester

*WW

12/12/1894

William Rogers

Winchester

*WW

9/2/1895

John Twiss

Cork

26/3/1895

Edmund Kesteven

Nottingham

4/6/1895

William Miller

Liverpool

WW

18/6/1895

James Canning

Wandsworth

TS but also *WW

2/7/1895

Henry Tickner

Wandsworth

TS

13/8/1895

Robert Heseltine Hudson

York

13/11/1895

Richard Wingrove

Newgate

*WW

3/12/1895

Arthur Covington

Bedford

TS but also *WW

17/12/1895

Elijah Winstanley

Liverpool

TS who was robbed by a prostitute then sacked - not on LPC4 because of this

24/12/1895

Henry Wright

Nottingham

WW

31/12/1895

Patrick Morley

Leeds

4/2/1896

William James Morgan

Wandsworth

WW

25/2/1896

Alfred Chipperfield

Newgate

WW

9/6/1896

Henry Fowler

Newgate

RW and WW

9/6/1896

Albert Milsom

Newgate

RW and WW

9/6/1896

William Seaman

Newgate

RW and WW

10/6/1896

Amelia Elizabeth Dyer (aka Mrs Thomas, Harding, Weymouth, Thornley and Smith)

Newgate

Two including *WW

7/7/1896

Charles Thomas Wooldridge

Reading

21/7/1896

Philip Matthews

Winchester

WW

21/7/1896

Frederick Burden

Winchester

WW

21/7/1896

Samuel Edward Smith

Winchester

WW

4/8/1896

Joseph Hirst

Manchester

5/8/1896

William Pugh

Derby

WW

11/8/1896

John Rose

Nottingham

*WW

11/8/1896

Samuel Wilkinson

Nottingham

WW

18/8/1896

Frank Taylor

Birmingham

25/8/1896

Joseph Robert Ellis

Leeds

6/10/1896

James Jones

Newgate

22/12/1896

August Carlsen

York

23/12/1896

Joseph Allcock

Nottingham

WW

5/1/1897

Henry Brown

Wandsworth

9/2/1897

Robert Hayman

Maidstone

7/6/1897

George Paterson

Glasgow

27/7/1897

Joseph Bowser

Lincoln

TB

17/8/1897

Joseph Robinson

Leeds

TB

17/8/1897

Walter Robinson

Leeds

TB

18/8/1897

Thomas Lloyd

Liverpool

TB

16/12/1897

William Betts

Maidstone

22/2/1898

George William Howe

Manchester

TB

12/3/1898

John Herdman

Edinburgh

22/3/1898

Charles Smith

Durham

TB

28/6/1898

Walter Horsford

Cambridge

*WW

12/7/1898

James Watt

Norwich

TB

19/7/1898

William Wilkes

Chelmsford

3/8/1898

Thomas Jones

Carnarvon

TB

30/8/1898

Joseph Lewis

Swansea

TB

15/11/1898

John Ryan

Newgate

TB

14/12/1898

Thomas Daley

Maidstone

21/12/1898

John Cotton

Derby

TB

3/1/1899

John Schneider

Newgate

TB

28/3/1899

George Robertson

Newgate

TB

3/5/1899

Frederick James Andrews

Wandsworth

TB

11/7/1899

Joseph Cornelius Parker

Northampton

18/7/1899

Charles Maidment

Winchester

19/7/1899

Mary Ann Ansell

St Albans

9/8/1899

Elias Torr

Nottingham

WB

3/10/1899

Frederick Preston

Newgate

WB

4/10/1899

Robert Ward

Wandsworth

WB not on LPC sheet, but in Kew files Governor has to pay for his serivces

15/11/1899

Thomas Skeffington

Newgate

*WW

21/11/1899

George Nunn

Ipswich

Possibly WB

5/12/1899

Charles Scott

Reading

RW

5/12/1899

Samuel Crozier

Chelmsford

WB

6/12/1899

Michael Dowdle

Manchester

WW

08/01/1900

Louise Josephine Masset

Newgate

WW

08/03/1900

Ada Chard Williams

Newgate

WB

22/05/1900

Henry Grove

Newgate

17/07/1900

Alfred Highfield

Newgate

WB

14/08/1900

William James Irwin

Newgate

16/08/1900

Charles Benjamin Backhouse

Leeds

WB

16/08/1900

Thomas Mellor

Leeds

WB

21/08/1900

William Lacy

Cardiff

WB

28/08/1900

Charles Oliver Blewitt

Leeds

WB

02/10/1900

John Parr

Newgate

03/10/1900

William Burrett

Chelmsford

04/12/1900

Joseph Holden

Manchester

WW

12/12/1900

John Bowles/Bowes

Durham

TB or WB

27/12/1900

James Joseph Bergin

Liverpool

TB

11/01/1901

Timothy Cadogen

Cork

19/02/1901

Sampson Silas Salmon

Newgate

19/03/1901

George Henry Parker

Wandsworth

TB

21/03/1901

Herbert John Bennett

Norwich

TB but also *WW

02/04/1901

Joseph Arthur Shufflebotham

Stafford

TB

09/07/1901

Valeri Giovanni

Bodmin

WB

30/07/1901

Charles Watkins

Maidstone

TB

13/08/1901

Ernest Walter Wickham

Wandsworth

WB

20/08/1901

John Joyce

Birmingham

WB

19/11/1901

Marcel Faugeron

Newgate

HP

03/12/1901 Patrick McKenna Manchester HP

Murder Victim(s) Date of Murder Place of Murder

His wife Maria Laycock and their four children

10/7/1884

Sheffield

Mrs Ada Stothard

23/7/1887

Sheffield

William Berridge

21/3/1888

Barnsley

His wife Elizabeth Bulmer

12/9/1888

Huddersfield

His wife Margaret Brett

20/10/1889

Halifax

His wife Emma West

22/8/1899

Sheffield

His wife Hannah Harrison

12/5/1890

Bowling, near Bradford

PC Weedy

19/9/1890

Bedale, near York

Barbara Waterhouse

6/6/1891

Horsforth, Leeds

His wife Hannah Dainton

8/9/1891

Bath

Mary Addison

September 1891

Hetton-le-Hole, Durham

Walter Frederick Steers

May 1891

Leominster

Catherine ‘Kate’ Dennis

21/8/1891

Milne Bridge, near Huddersfield

His ex-girlfriend Abigail Sullivan

December 1891

Whitechapel

Joseph Crawley and William Puddipant

12/12/1891

Bilstone, near Aylesbury

Joseph Crawley and William Puddipant

12/12/1891

Bilstone, near

Mrs Maria Crossman

1/1/1892

Millom, near Barrow

Elizabeth Swift

4/2/1892

Chelsea

Edith Jeal

December 1891

Brighton

His wife Jane Pickering

23/4/1892

Holbeck, near Leeds

Fiancee Florence Adams and Sergeant Molden

19/4/1892

Swindon

Detective Joyce

27/7/1892

Dalston

His wife Maria Taylor

14/6/1892

Westminster

His mother Bridget Gibbons

9/7/1892

Royton, near Oldham

His wife Eliza Cudworth

4/6/1892

Skipton

His girlfriend Annie Emma Oakley

June 1892

Walworth

Ellen Donworth, Matilda Clover, Alice Marsh and Emma Shrivell

Various

Lambeth

Mary Jane Mellor

17/10/1892

Oldham

Mary Connely

16/9/1892

Abergavenny

Alice Barnes

8/11/1892

Blackburn

Annie Pritchard

6/8/1892

Northampton to Rugby road

Elizabeth (Eliza) Connor

10/10/1892

Pollokshields, Glasgow

Mrs Flew

28/9/1892

Kingswood, Bristol

Emma Holmes Dodge and William Rowe

13/11/1892

Tavistock

His wife Annie Hemmings

16/2/1893

Handsworth, near Sheffield

Louisa Johnson

8/2/1893

Burton Latimer, near Northampton

Charlotte Piecey

13/1/1893

Bromsgrove

Maud Smith (aka Maud Murton and Maude Cooke)

7/6/1893

Wormwood Scrubs

His wife’s child Jim Cable

December 1892

Long Sutton

Police Sergeant Adam John Eves

15/4/1893

Purleigh, Essex

Catherine Tyrer

28/10/1893

Salford

His wife Rhona Carter

20/6/1893

Watchfield, near Faringdon

Sergeant James Robinson

27/6/1893

Portsdown Hill

His girlfriend Harriet Rushby

7/11/1893

Grimsby

His father James Wyndham

19/10/1893

Oakridge

His girlfriend Florence Clifford

20/9/1893

Aston

His ex-girlfriend Mary Jane Jones

19/11/1893

A village near Carmarthen

Catherine Cross

Not known

Nottingham

Her husband John Walber

16/11/1893

Liverpool

His wife Agnes Garner

2/12/1893

Doncaster

Florence Elbrough

12/12/1893

Birmingham

Elizabeth Stephens

3/4/1894

Liverpool

William Mitchell

Not known

Bournemouth

Mary Ann Allen

11/6/1894

Burnley

Sophia Rasch

25/5/1894

Shaftesbury Avenue

The infant son of Alfred Dews, name unknown

23/5/1894

Wakefield

His wife Mrs Whitehead

20/8/1894

Oldham

Mary Davis

21/9/1894

Borth

Florence Dennis

25/6/1894

Southend

Mary Ann Marshall

23/7/1894

Tynemouth

His wife Isabella Newell

21/8/1894

Loughborough

His wife Frances Knight

28/9/1894

Binstead, near Alton

Sarah Jupe

24/9/1894

Southampton

James Donovan

Not known

Glenlara, Haymarket

Sarah Ann Oldham

1/1/1895

Sutton-in-Ashfield

Edward Moyse

10/2/1895

Liverpool

His girlfriend Jane Youell

June 1895

Bermondsey

His wife Charlotte Tickner

11/2/1895

Not known

His wife Kate Hudson and their son Heseltine

Between 21 May

Helmsley

Hudson

and 8 June 1895

Jane Eagle

7/9/1895

Willesden

Effie Burgen

June 1895

Not known

DS Kidd

3/9/1895

Ince near Wigan

Mary Reynolds, her sons William and Charles Reynolds, and her grandson William Peck

11/8/1895

Mansfield

His wife Elizabeth Morley

21/9/1895

Batley

His wife Mrs Morgan

September 1895

Lewisham

His wife Maria Chipperfield

22/12/1895

Islington

Henry Smith

14/2/1896

Muswell Lodge

Henry Smith

14/2/1896

Muswell Lodge

Jonathon Goodman Levy and Annie Sarah Gale

4/4/1896

Whitechapel

Doris Marmon, Harry Simmons, Elizabeth Golding, Thornley and Smith) Helen Fry plus others

His wife Laura Ellen Wooldridge

29/3/1896

London

His daughter Elsie Gertrude Matthews

7/4/1896

Teignmouth

Angeline Faithfull

18/2/1896

Southampton

Corporal Payne

Not known

Aldershot

The baby daughter of Joseph Hirst, name unknown

2/4/1896

Chorlton-on-Medlock, Manchester

Miss Elizabeth Boot

Not known

Brackenfield, Derbyshire

His wife Mary Rose

12/2/1896

Nottingham

Mary Kay

14/2/1896

Arnold, Nottingham

May Lewis

10/3/1896

Birmingham

His wife Mrs Ellis

Not known

Goole

Edward White

Not known

Wapping

Juliet Wood

23/7/1896

York

His wife Mrs Allcock

Not known

Nottingham

His wife Mrs Brown

November 1896

Clapham

Esther Allchin

Not known

Plaxtol, near Sevenoaks, Kent

His girlfriend Mary McGuire

20/2/1897

Milton Lane, Glasgow

His wife Susan Bowser

25/5/1897

Donnington

His wife Mrs Robinson

Not known

Monk Bretton, Barnsley

His cousin Sarah Pickles

Not known

Leeds

His wife Mrs Lloyd

25/6/1897

Liverpool

His father William Betts

22/7/1897

Teston

John Kirby Pickup

31/12/1897

Burnley

His girlfriend Jane Calder

31/12/1897

Edinburgh

His wife Mrs Smith

27/12/1897

Gateshead

His girlfriend Annie Holmes

7/1/1898

St Neots

His wife Mrs Watt

14/4/1898

Sprowston

His wife Mrs Wilkes

Not known

Canewdon, Essex

His girlfriend Mary Burton

1/3/1898

Ffestiniog

Robert Scott

30/8/1898

Margam, Glamorgan

PC Baldwin

2/10/1898

Hoxton

His girlfriend Sarah Ann Penfold

4/6/1898

Chatham

His wife Mrs Cotton

Not known

Donnington

Conrad Burndt

10/11/1898

William Street near Portland Station

Mary Kenealy

Not known

Drury Lane

His girlfriend Francis Short

March 1899

Kensington

His girlfriend Mary Elizabeth Meadows

Not known

Not known

His ex-fiancée Dorcas Houghton

April 1899

Swanwick New Faversham

Her sister Caroline Ansell

14/3/1899

Hertfordshire

His daughter Margaret Ann Torr

April 1899

Not known

His girlfriend Eliza Jane Mears

9/7/1899

Hackney

His daughters

Margaret Florence Ward and Ada Louise Ward

20/7/1899

Walworth

Florence Wells

2/10/1899

Dalston

Eliza Dixon

July 1899

Wrotham

His girlfriend Eliza O’Shea

2/9/1899

Not known

His wife Ann Crozier

25/6/1899

Admiral Ross Inn, Galleywood Common, Chelmsford

His wife Ellen Dowdle

19/8/1899

Whitworth, near Rochdale

Her son Manfred Louis Masset

27/10/1899

Dalston Junction Station

Selina Jones

September 1899

Hammersmith

Henry Smith

24/02/1900

Enfield

His girlfriend Edith Poole

13/05/1900

Drury Lane

His wife Catherine Amelia

21/06/1900

London

PC Kew

10/07/1900

Swinton, Yorkshire

His daughters Ada Mellor and Annie Mellor

01/05/1900

Leeds

His wife Pauline Lacy

Not known

Ponypridd

His wife Mary Ann Blewitt

Not known

Beeston near Leeds

His girlfriend Sarah Willett

Not known

Bethnall Green

His wife Ada Burrett

26/08/1900

Essex

His grandson John Dawes

05/09/1900

Bury

His wife Mrs Bowles

08/09/1900

Seaham Harbour

His ex-girlfriend Margaret Morrison

27/10/1900

Liverpool

William Bird

01/02/1900

Not known

His cousin Lucy Smith

01/12/1900

Bowling, near Bradford

William Pearson

17/01/1900

Between Southampton and London

His wife Mary Jane Clark

23/09/1900

Great Yarmouth

His wife Elizabeth Shufflebotham

28/12/1900

Biddulph Moor

Victor Baillif

01/02/1901

On a ship off the South American coast

His brother-in-law Frederick Hammerton

05/04/1901

Gravesend

His girlfriend Amy Russell

27/06/1901

Brixton

John Nugent

10/06/1901

Birmingham

Hermann Jung

Not known

Clerkenwell

His wife Anne McKenna 01/09/1901 Bolton

The following are the seventy executions performed by William Billington:

Execution Prisoner Prison Assistant

25/7/1899

Edward Bell

Lincoln

07/12/1901

John Miller

Newcastle

Thomas Billington and John Ellis

07/12/1901

John Robert Miller

Newcastle

Thomas Billington and John Ellis

10/12/1901

John George Thompson

Durham

Thomas Billington

13/12/1901

Alick Claydon

Northampton

Thomas Billington

24/12/1901

John Harrison

Liverpool

18/03/1902

Harold Apted

Maidstone

John Billington

25/03/1902

Arthur Richardson

Hull

John Billington

23/04/1902

Thomas Keeley

Galway

29/04/1902

Charles Robert Earl

Wandsworth

Henry Pierrepoint

06/05/1902

George Woolfe

Newgate

John Ellis

20/05/1902

Thomas Marsland

Liverpool

John Billington

15/07/1902

Samuel Middleton

Worcester

22/07/1902

William Churcher

Winchester

30/07/1902

John Bedford

Derby

Henry Pierrepoint

12/08/1902

William Lane

Stafford

John Billington

13/08/1902

George Hibbs

Wandsworth

Henry Pierrepoint

30/09/1902

John MacDonald

Pentonville

Henry Pierrepoint

11/11/1902

Henry Williams

Pentonville

Henry Pierrepoint

12/11/1902

Patrick Leggett

Glasgow

02/12/1902

Henry McWiggins

Manchester

Henry Pierrepoint

04/12/1902

William Chambers

Bedford

John Billington

09/12/1902

Thomas Fairclough-Barrow

Pentonville

John Billington

12/12/1902

Jeremiah Callaghan

Usk

John Billington

16/12/1902

Thomas Nicholson

Durham

John Billington

16/12/1902

Samuel Thomas Walton

Durham

John Billington

22/12/1902

William James Bolton

Hull

John Billington

30/12/1902

James Docherty

Sligo

07/01/1903

Joseph Taylor

Kilkenny

09/01/1903

Mary Daly

Kilkenny

03/02/1903

Amelia Sach

Holloway

Henry Pierrepoint and John Billington

03/02/1903

Annie Walters

Holloway

Henry Pierrepoint and John Billington

18/02/1903

William Hughes

Ruthin

John Billington

03/03/1903

Edgar Edwards

Wandsworth

Henry Pierrepoint

10/03/1903

Samuel Henry Smith

Lincoln

John Billington

07/04/1903

George Chapman

Wandsworth

Henry Pierrepoint

(aka Severin Klosowski)

13/05/1903

William George Hudson

Manchester

Henry Pierrepoint

02/06/1903

Gustav Rau

Liverpool

John Billington

02/06/1903

Willem Schmidt

Liverpool

John Billington

07/07/1903

Charles Howell

Chelmsford

John Ellis

14/07/1903

Samuel Herbert Dougal

Chelmsford

John Ellis

21/07/1903

Thomas Porter

Leicester

21/7/1903

Thomas Preston

Leicester

28/07/1903

Leonard Patchett

Lincoln

John Billington

10/11/1903

Charles Jeremiah Slowe

Pentonville

John Billington

17/11/1903

Edward Richard Palmer

Devizes

John Billington

01/12/1903

Bernard White

Chelmsford

Henry Pierrepoint

08/12/1903

James Duffy

Durham

John Billington

16/12/1903

Thomas Cowdrey

Winchester

John Billington

16/12/1903

William Brown

Winchester

John Billington

22/12/1903

Charles William Ashton

Hull

John Billington

29/12/1903

John Gallacher

Leeds

John Ellis

29/12/1903

Emily Swann

Leeds

John Ellis

05/01/1904

Joseph Moran

Londonderry

09/03/1904

Sydney George Smith

Gloucester

John Billington

29/03/1904

James Henry Clarkson

Leeds

Henry Pierrepoint

05/04/1904

Charles Samuel Dyer

Birmingham

John Billington

14/04/1904

James Campion

Kilkenny

15/04/1904

John Kelly

Kilkenny

31/05/1904

John/William Kirwan

Liverpool

Henry Pierrepoint

31/05/1904

Pong Lun

Liverpool

Henry Pierrepoint

12/07/1904

John Sullivan

Pentonville

John Billington

13/07/1904

Samuel Rowledge

Northampton

Henry Pierrepoint

26/07/1904

Thomas Gunning

Glasgow

John Billington

16/08/1904

Samuel Holden

Birmingham

John Ellis

13/12/1904

Conrad Donovan

Pentonville

Henry Pierrepoint

(aka Joseph Potten)

13/12/1904

Charles Wade

Pentonville

Henry Pierrepoint

20/12/1904

Edmund Hall

Leeds

21/12/1904

Eric Lange

Cardiff

John Ellis

25/04/1905 John Foster Cork John Ellis

The following are the fourteen executions performed by John Billington. The total number of executions performed by the Billington family was 235:

Execution Prisoner Prison Assistant

02/12/1903

Charles Wood Whittaker

Manchester

John Ellis

29/12/1903

Henry Bertram Starr

Liverpool

Henry Pierrepoint

29/03/1904

Henry Jones

Stafford

John Ellis

02/08/1904

George Breeze

Durham

John Ellis

16/08/1904

John Thomas Kay

Leeds

Henry Pierrepoint

28/12/1904

Arthur Jefferies

Leeds

Henry Pierrepoint

28/02/1905

Edward Harrison

Wandsworth

Henry Pierrepoint

29/03/1905

John Hutchinson

Nottingham

Henry Pierrepoint

26/04/1905

Albert Bridgeman

Pentonville

Henry Pierrepoint

23/05/1905

Albert Stratton

Wandsworth

Henry Pierrepoint and John Ellis

23/05/1905

Alfred Stratton

Wandsworth

Henry Pierrepoint and John Ellis

20/06/1905

Alfred John Heal

Wandsworth

Henry Pierrepoint

09/08/1905

William Alfred Hancocks

Knutsford

Henry Pierrepoint

15/08/1905 Thomas George Tattersall Wakefield William Warbrick