PLATES

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1  Selected family tree for James Billington. (Author’s Collection)

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2  Joseph Laycock murders his family. (The Illustrated Police News)

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3 & 4  Two views of Dr Thomas Neill Cream in the dock at the Old Bailey. (Author’s Collection)

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5  The Old Bailey, London. (Stewart P. Evans)

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6  Sketches from the trial of Dr Thomas Neill Cream. (The Illustrated Police News)

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7  A policeman on the wrong side of the law: George Samuel Cooke. (The Penny Illustrated Paper)

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8  The trial of James Canham Read. (The Penny Illustrated Paper)

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9  Amelia Elizabeth Dyer. (Author’s Collection)

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10  The four ropes used to execute, from left to right, Amelia Dyer; Henry Fowler; William Seaman; Albert Milsom. (The Black Museum)

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11  James Billington. (The Weekly News)

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12  William Warbrick. (The Weekly News)

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13  Philip Matthews. (The Teignmouth Gazette)

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14  Elsie Matthews. (The Teignmouth Gazette)

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15  Elsie Matthews’ grave. (The Teignmouth Gazette)

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16  A rare photograph of John Billington. (The Weekly News)

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17  A rare photograph of William Billington. (The Weekly News)

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18  William and John Billington. (Stewart P. Evans)

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19  Despite Catherine’s objections, William would go on to execute some of the most notorious turn-of-the-century criminals. This is the LPC4 for Edgar Edwards. (LMA)

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20  William Billington. (Stewart P. Evans)

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21  Ann Preston (née Billington). (Nigel Preston)

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22  Catherine Billington (left) with her daughter Ann, and Ann’s son Alan. (Nigel Preston)

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23  Nigel Preston: Alan Preston’s son, and William Billington’s great-grandson. (Nigel Preston)