Russian-language sources are quoted (in transliterated form, with a translation in square brackets) only if the relevant information has not been published in a Western-European language.
Bown, Matthew Cullerne, Art Under Stalin, Oxford, 1991.
Chavchavadze, David, The Grand Dukes, New York, 1990.
Clark, Bruce, An Empire’s New Clothes, London, 1995.
Deutscher, Isaac, Stalin, Harmondsworth, 1990.
Elliott, David and Valery Dudakov (eds), 100 Years of Russian Art, exhib. cat., Barbican Art Gallery, London; Museum of Modern Art, Oxford, 1990.
Ellis, Jane, The Russian Orthodox Church, London, 1985.
Gerhardi, W. A., The Romanovs, London, 1940.
Gray, Camilla, The Russian Experiment in Art 1863—1922, rev. edn, London, 1986.
Hosking, Geoffrey, A History of the Soviet Union, 5th rev. edn, London, 1992.
Lawrence, John, A History of Russia, 7th edn, New York, 1993.
Lincoln, W. Bruce, The Romanovs, London, 1981.
Marshall, Richard, Jnr, Aspects of Religion in the Soviet Union, Chicago, 1970.
Remnick, David, Lenin’s Tomb. The Last Days of the Soviet Empire, New York, 1994.
Russkii biograficheskii slovar [Russian Biographical Dictionary], 25 vols, St Petersburg, 1896-1913.
Shapiro, Leonard, The Communist Party of the Soviet Union, London, 1970.
Tchernavin, Tatiana [Tatyana Chernavina], Escape from the Soviets, London, 1933.
Thompson, John M., A Vision Unfulfilled. Russia and the Soviet Union in the Twentieth Century, Lexington, Mass., and Toronto, 1996.
Custine, Marquis de, La Russie en 1839, Paris, 1843.
Georgi, J. G., Versuch einer Beschreibung der Russisch Kayserlichen Residenzstadt St. Petersburg und der Merkwurdigkeiten der Gegend, 2 vols, St Petersburg, 1790; trans. into French as Description de la ville de St Petersbourg et ses environs, St Petersburg, 1793.
Kelly, Lawrence, St Petersburg: A Traveller’s Companion, London, 1981.
Kennett, Victor and Audrey Kennett, The Palaces of Leningrad, London, 1973.
Ometev, Boris and John Stuart, St Petersburg: Portrait of an Imperial City, London, 1990.
Pylyaev, M. I., Staryi Peterburg [Old Petersburg], St Petersburg, 1889; repr. Moscow, 1990.
Pylyaev, M. I., Zabytoe proshloe okrestnostei Peterburga [The Forgotten Past of the Environs of St Petersburg], St Petersburg, 1889; repr. St Petersburg, 1996.
Reimers, H. von, Petersburg am Ende seines ersten Jahrhunderts, St Petersburg, 1805.
Segur, Louis Philippe, Memoires, souvenirs et anecdotes par le Comte de Segur, Paris, 1824–6.
Volkov, Solomon, St Petersburg: A Cultural History, London, 1996.
Arkhiv Gos. Ordena Lenina Ermitazha, PutevoditeV [The Archive of the State Order of Lenin Hermitage, A Guidebook], Leningrad, 1988.
Arzumanyan, A., Brat’ya Orbeli [The Orbeli Brothers], Yerevan, 1976.
Avramenko, S., Vospominaniya ob Ermitazhnom teatre [Reminiscences of the Hermitage Theatre], St Petersburg, 1992.
Belyakova, Alla, Stories About the Hermitage, Moscow, 1990.
Descargues, Pierre, The Hermitage Museum, Leningrad and New York, 1961.
Ducamp, Emmanuel (ed.), The Winter Palace, St Petersburg and Paris, 1995.
Ermitazh. Istoriya i sovremennost [The Hermitage. History and Modern Times], V. A. Suslov (ed.), Moscow, 1990.
Ermitazh. Istoriya stroiteVstva i arkhitektura zdanii [The Hermitage. The History of the Construction and the Architecture of the Buildings], B. B. Piotrovsky (ed.), Leningrad, 1991.
Fond Orbeli [The Orbeli Fund], St Petersburg Branch of the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Fond 909.
Fotoarkhiv Gos. Ermitazha [The Photo-archive of the State Hermitage], St Petersburg, 1992.
Gilles, F., Musee de VHermitage imperial, St Petersburg, 1860; rev. edn 1863.
Istoriya Ermitazha i ego kollektsii: sbornik nauchnykh trudov [The History of the Hermitage and its Collections: An Anthology of Papers], Leningrad, 1989.
Levinson-Lessing, V. F., Istoriya kartinnoi galerei Ermitazha (1764–1917) [The History of the Hermitage Picture Gallery (1764–1917)], Leningrad, 1985.
Lichnye arkhivnye fondy Gos. Ermitazha [Personal Archive Files in the State Hermitage], St Petersburg, 1992.
Piotrovsky, Boris, The Hermitage: Its History and Collections, London, 1982.
Piotrovsky, Boris, ‘Moi predshestvenniki’ [My Predecessors], Iskusstvo Leningrada [The Art of Leningrad], no. 4, 1989, pp. 5–26.
Piotrovsky, M. and O. Neverov, The Hermitage: The History of the Collections, St Petersburg, 1997.
Soobshcheniya Gosudarstvennogo Ermitazha [Bulletin of the State Hermitage since 1940].
Sorok let Sovetskogo Ermitazha [Forty Years of the Soviet Hermitage], Leningrad, 1957.
Trudy Gosudarstvennogo Ermitazha [Papers of the State Hermitage since 1956].
Varshavsky, S. and B. Rest, Ryadom s zimnen [By the Winter Palace], Leningrad, 1969.
Voltsenburg, O. E., Biblioteka Ermitazha [The Hermitage Library], Leningrad, 1957.
Voronikhina, A. N. and Lyulina, R. D., Ermitazh v akvarelyakh, risunkakh, chertezhakh kontsa XVIII–serediny XIX veka [The Hermitage in Watercolours, Drawings, Sketches beginning 18th–mid-19th century], Leningrad, 1964.
Voronikhina, L., Art Treasures of the Hermitage, Leningrad, 1961.
Voronikhina, L., Gosudarstvennyi Ermitazh [The State Hermitage], Leningrad, 1992.
There have been many publications covering the collections of the
Hermitage, and the following is simply a very select list.
Benua, Aleksandr, [Benois Alexandre], Galereya dragotsennostei imp. Ermitazha [The Gallery of Objets de vertu of the Imperial Hermitage], St Petersburg, 1902.
Benua, Aleksandr, [Benois, Alexandre], PutevoditeV po kartinnoi galeree imp. Ermitazha [Guidebook to the Picture Gallery of the Imperial Hermitage], St Petersburg, [1913].
Derwis, Paul, ‘Some English Plate at the Hermitage’, Burlington Magazine, July 1935, pp. 35–6.
Derwis, Paul, ‘More English Plate at the Hermitage’, Burlington Magazine, July 1936, pp. 25–6.
Dukelskaya, L. A., The Hermitage: English Art, Sixteenth to Nineteenth Century, Leningrad, 1979.
Ivanov, A. A. et al., Yuvelirnye izdeliya vostoka [Oriental Jewellery], Leningrad, 1982.
Les emaux des Russes au 17 e au debut du 20e siecle, exhib. cat., Limoges, 1988.
Penzer, N. M., ‘The English Plate of the Hermitage’, Connoisseur, December 1958.
Peredol’skaya, A. A., Krasnofigumye atticheskie vazy v Ermitazhe [Red-figure Attic Vases in the Hermitage], Leningrad, 1967.
Piotrovsky, Boris et al., Egyptian Antiquities in the Hermitage, Leningrad, 1974.
Potin, V. M., Monety, klady, kollektsii [Coins, Hoards, Collections], Moscow, 1993.
Russian Glass of the 17th–20th Centuries, exhib. cat., Corning Museum, 1990.
Slovar’ numizmata [The Numismatist’s Dictionary], Moscow, 1993.
Smirnov, Ya. I., Vostochnoe serebro [Oriental Silver], St Petersburg, 1903.
Sokolova, T. N. and K. R. Orlova, Russkaya mebeV v Ermitazhe [Russian Furniture in the Hermitage], Leningrad, 1973.
Suslov, V. (ed.), The State Hermitage, Masterpieces from the Museum’s Collections, 2 vols, London, 1994.
Tarasyuk [Tarassuk], L. I., Starinnoe ognestrel’noe oruzhie v sobranii Ermitazha. Evropa i Severnaya Amerika [Old Firearms in the Collection of the Hermitage. Europe and North America], Leningrad, 1971.
Trever, K. and V. Lukonin, Sasanidskoe serebro [Sassanian Silver], Moscow, 1987.
Waldhauer, Oskar, Die Antiken Skulpturen der Ermitage, 3 vols, Berlin and Leipzig, 1936.
Two issues of the English art magazine Apollo, for December 1974 and June 1975, were devoted almost entirely to the Hermitage. Their contents were as follows:
Editorial; ‘Treasures of the North’
Tamara Sokolova: ‘Interiors of the Winter Palace’
Yaroslav Domansky: ‘The Scythian Theme in the Art of Ancient Northern Black Sea Cities’
Zhenya Gorbunova: ‘Classical Sculpture from the Lyde Browne Collection’ Tamara Fomicheva: ‘Venetian Painting of the Fifteenth to Eighteenth Centuries’
Nina Kosareva: ‘A Terracotta Study of Gianlorenzo Bernini for the Statue of the Blessed Ludovica Albertoni’
Yury Kuznetsov: ‘Rembrandt Discoveries at the Hermitage’
Zoya Bemyakovich: ‘The Collection of Russian Silver’
Albert Kostenevich: ‘La Danse and La Musique by Henri Matisse. A New Interpretation’
Editorial: ‘Russian Francophiles of the Dix-huitieme’
Nina Nemilova: ‘Contemporary French Art in Eighteenth-Century Russia’
Nina Kosareva: ‘Masterpieces of Eighteenth-Century French Sculpture’
Kira Butler: ‘Sèvres for the Imperial Court’
Nina Biryukova: ‘Decoration and Diplomacy. Eighteenth-Century French Tapestries’
Marina Torneus: ‘Elegance and Craftsmanship. The Eighteenth-Century French Snuff-box’
Irina Novoselskaya: ‘French Drawings. From Watteau to Greuze’
The paintings of the Hermitage collection are being published in Moscow and Florence, in both English and Russian, in sixteen volumes, under the title Catalogue of Western European Painting. The following volumes have already appeared:
Vol. 1: Tatiana Kustodieva, Italian Painting. Thirteenth to Sixteenth Centuries, 1994.
Vol. 2: Tamara P. Fomicheva, Venetian Painting. Fourteenth to Eighteenth Centuries, 1992.
Vol. 5: Nikolai N. Nikulin, Netherlandish Painting. Fifteenth to Sixteenth Centuries, 1989.
Vol. 10: Inna S. Nemilova, French Painting. Eighteenth Century, 1986.
Vol. 11: Valentina N. Berezina, French Painting. Early to Mid-Nineteenth Century, 1983.
Vol. 12: Anna S. Barskaya and Albert G. Kostenevich, French Painting. Mid-Nineteenth to Twentieth Century, 1991.
Vol. 13: Larisa A. Dukelskaya and Elizaveta P. Renne, British Painting. Sixteenth to Nineteenth Centuries, 1990.
Vol. 14: Nikolai N. Nikulin, German and Austrian Painting. Fifteenth to Eighteenth Centuries, 1987.
Vol. 15: Boris I. Asvarisch, German and Austrian Painting. Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, 1988.
The following is a chapter-by-chapter list of the most useful bibliographical sources:
Androsov, O., ‘Istoriya “Venery Tavricheskoi [The History of the Tauride Venus]”’, Muzei [Museum], VIII, 1987, pp. 122–33.
Gothein, Marie Louis, A History of Garden Art, London and Toronto, 1928.
Kaminskaya, K. G., ‘Yu. I. Kologrivov i ego uchastie v sozdanii pervykh kollektsii skul’ptury v Peterburge [Yu. I. Kologrivov and his Participation in the Creation of the First Sculpture Collections in St Petersburg], Muzei [Museum], V, 1984, p. 136.
Massie, Robert K., Peter the Great, New York, 1980.
Maurice, Klaus, Sovereigns as Turners, Zurich, 1985.
Neverov, O. Ya., ‘“His Majesty’s Cabinet” and Peter I’s Kunstkammer’, in The Origins of Museums. The Cabinet of Curiosities in 16th- and 17th- Century Europe, Oxford, 1985.
Neverov, O. Ya., Iz kollektsii petrovskoi Kunstkamery [From the Collection of Peter’s Kunstkammer], St Petersburg, 1992.
Peter de Grote en Holland., exhib. cat., Amsterdams Historisch Museum, 1996–7.
Rudenko, S. I., Die Sibirische Sammlung Peter I, Moscow and Leningrad, 1962.
Stanyukovich, T. V., Kunstkamera Peterburgskoi Akademii Nauk [The Kunstkammer of the St Petersburg Academy of Sciences], Moscow and Leningrad, 1953.
Alexander, John, Catherine the Great, Life and Legend, Oxford, 1989.
Castera, J. H., Vie de Catherine II, Paris, 1797.
Catherine the Great, Memoirs, edited by D. Maroger, New York, 1957.
Charles-Louis Clerisseau (1721–1820). Dessins du Musee de l’Ermitage, Saint Petersbourg, exhib. cat., Louvre Museum, Paris, 1995.
Cross, Anthony, ‘The Duchess of Kingston in Russia’, History Today, vol. 27, 1977, pp. 390–5.
Cross, Anthony, ‘The Great Patroness of the North. Catherine the Great’s Role in Fashioning Anglo-Russian Contacts’, Oxford Slavonic Papers, vol. 18, 1985, pp. 67–82.
Falconet, Etienne-Maurice, Correspondance de Falconet avec Catherine II, Paris, 1921.
‘Gertsoginya Kingston i eyo prebyvanie v Rossii’ [La Duchesse de Kingston et ses sejours en Russie]’, Starye gody [Days of Yore], June 1913, pp. 3-35.
Grigorieva, Irina and Asja Kantor-Gukovskaja, The Famous Italian Drawings in the Collection of the Hermitage in Leningrad, Milan, 1983.
Makarov, V., Chasy pavlin Ermitazha [The Hermitage’s Peacock Clock], Leningrad, 1960.
Maksimova, M. I., Imp. Ekaterina II i sobranie reznykh kamnei [Empress Catherine II and the Collection of Carved Gems], Petrograd, 1921.
Mayor, E., The Virgin Mistress, London, 1964.
Moore, Andrew (ed.), Houghton Hall, The Prime Minister, The Empress and The Hermitage, exhib. cat., Norwich Castle Museum, Kenwood House, London, 1996.
Neverov, O., ‘The Lyde Browne Collection and the History of Ancient Sculpture in the Hermitage Museum’, American Journal of Archaeology, vol. 88, 1984, pp. 33ff.
Penzer, N. H., ‘The Great Wine Coolers’, Apollo, vol. LXVI, nos 390–1, August–September 1957.
Rossiya-Frantsiya. Vek prosveshcheniya [Russia-France. The Century of Enlightenment], St Petersburg, 1992.
Scherer, Edmond, Melchior Grimm, Paris, 1887.
Stuffinann, M., ‘Les tableaux de la collection de Pierre Crozat. Historique et destinée d’un ensemble célèbre, établis en partant d’un inventaire après décès inédits (1740)’, Gazette des Beaux-Arts, vol. 72, no. 1194–6, 1968, pp. H–55–
Toumeaux, Maurice, Diderot et Catherine II, Paris, 1899.
Treasures of Imperial Russia. Catherine the Great. From the State Hermitage Museum, Leningrad, exhib. cat., various venues, London, 1990.
Alle Origini di Canova, Ca d’Oro, 1991–2.
Androsov, O., ‘O kollektsionirovanii ital’yanskoi skul’ptury v Rossii v XVIII veke’ [On the Collecting of Italian Sculpture in Russia in the 18th Century], Trudy Gos. Ermitazha [Papers of the State Hermitage], vol. 25, 1985, p. 90.
Benua, Aleksandr [Benois, Alexandre], Khudozhestvennaya zabava imp. Marii Fedorovny [The Artistic Pastime of Empress Mariya Fedorovna], St Petersburg, 1913.
Canova alV ermitage, exhib. cat., Marsilio, Museo Correr (Venice) and Palazzo Ruspoli, Rome, 1991–2.
Coudray, A.-J. Chevalier du, dit ‘le Chevalier’, Le Comte et la Comtesse du Nord, Anecdote Russe, Paris, 1782.
Gielgud, Adam (ed.), Memoirs of Prince Adam Czartoryski and his Correspondence with Alexander I, 2 vols, London, 1888.
Grandjean, Serge, Inventaires après décès de l’Iimpératrice Josèphine à Malmaison, Paris, 1964.
Hartley, Janet M., Alexander I, London, 1994.
McGrew, Roderick, E., Paul of Russia, Oxford, 1992.
Oberkirch, Baroness, Mémoires de la Baronne d’Oberkirch sur la cour de Louis XVI et la société française avant 1789, new edn, Paris, 1982.
Palmer, Alan, Alexander I. Tsar of War and Peace, London, 1974.
Parkinson, John, Tour of Russia, Siberia and the Crimea, London, 1971.
Waliszewski, K., Le fils de la Grande Catherine: Paul I, sa vie, son règne et sa mort, Paris, 1912.
Antichnye Gosudarstva Severnogo Prichernomor’ya [The Antique States of the Northern Black Sea Area], G. A. Koshelenko (ed.), Moscow, 1984.
Asvarisch, Boris I., ‘Friedrich’s Russian Patrons’, in The Romantic Vision of Caspar David Friedrich. Paintings and Drawings from the U.S.S.R., exhib. cat., Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York; Art Institute of Chicago, 1991, pp. 19–40.
Aswarischtsch [Asvarisch], Boris, ‘Franz Krüger in Russland’, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin. Forschungen und Berichte, vol. 26, Berlin, 1987.
Borovka, G., Scythian Art, Leningrad, 1928.
Efimova, E. M., Russkyi reznoi kamen’ v Ermitazhe [Russian Carved Stones in the Hermitage], with French resume, Leningrad, 1961.
From the Lands of the Scythians, exhib. cat., Metropolitan Museum, New York; Los Angeles County Museum, 1975 (Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, Special Issue).
Gilles, F., Les Antiquites du Bosphore Cimmerien, St Petersburg, 1854.
Godeonov, E., Notice sur les objets d’art de la galerie Campagna … acquis pour le Musee Imperial de VErmitage, St Petersburg, 1861.Grigorovich, D. V., Progulka po Ermitazhu [A Walk Through the Hermitage], St Petersburg, 1865.
Hederer, Oswald, Leon von Klenze: Personlichkeit und Werk, Munich, 1964.
Historicism in Russia. Style and Epoch in the Decorative Arts. 1820s–1890s, exhib. cat., The Hermitage, St Petersburg, 1996.
Karcheva, E. I., ‘K istorii sozdaniya zala noveishei zapadnoevropeiskoi skul’ptury v Imperatorskom Ermitazhe’ [On the History of the Creation of the Room of the Latest Western European Sculpture in the Imperial Hermitage], Tezisy dokladov nauchnoi konferentsii aspirantov i soiskatelei [Theses of Papers from a Conference of Post-Graduates and Doctoral Candidates], St Petersburg, 1994, pp. 26–8.
Kochelenko, Guennadij A., ‘Entre Scythes et Grecs’, Les Dossiers d’archéologie, no. 188, December, 1993.
Lincoln, William B., Nicholas I, London, 1978.
Makarov, V. K., Tsvetnoi kamen’ v sobranii Ermitazha [Coloured Stones in the Hermitage Collection], Leningrad, 1938.
Mavrodina, N. M., Kolyvanskaya vaza, Leningrad, 1989.
Montpereux, Dubois de, Voyage autour du Caucase, 1843.
Piotrovsky, Boris, Lyudmila Galnina and Nonna Grach, Scythian Art, Oxford and Leningrad, 1987.
Rosowzew [Rostovtsev], M., Skythien und der Bosporus, Berlin, 1931.
Rostovtzeff [Rostovtsev], M., Iranians and Greeks in South Russia, Oxford, 1922.
Tarassuk [Tarasyuk], L., ‘The Collection of Arms and Armour in the State Hermitage Museum, Leningrad’, Journal of the Arms and Armour Society, London, vol. 1, no. 3, March 1959 and vol. 4–5, no. 5, March 1966.
Tiucheva, A. F., At the Court of Two Emperors, 1990.
Tsetskhladze, Gocha R., ‘Greek Penetration of the Black Sea’, in The Archaeology of Greek Colonisation, Oxford University Committee for Archaeology, Monograph 40, Oxford, 1994.
Vrangel’, N. N., Iskusstvo i gosudar* Nikolai Pavlovich [Art and the Sovereign Nicholas Pavlovich], Petrograd, 1915.
Waagen, G. F., Die Gemaldesammlung in der Kaiserlichen Eremitage zu Petersburg nebst Bemerkungen iiber andere dortige Kunstsammlungen, Munich, [1864].
Wortman, Richard S., Scenarios of Power, Princeton, 1995.
Bothmer, Dietrich von, ‘Les Vases de la Collection Campana’, Revue du Louvre, 1977, pp. 213–21.
Gaultier, Françoise, ‘La collection Campana et la collection étrusque du Musée du Louvre’, in Les Etrusques et l’europe, exhib. cat., Grand Palais,
Paris; Altes Museum, Berlin, 1992–3.
Hopkirk, Peter, Foreign Devils on the Silk Road, London, 1980.
Kryzhanovskaya, Marta, ‘Alexander Petrovich Basilevsky’, Journal of the History of Collecting, vol. 2, no. 2, 1990, pp. 143–55.
La Madonna Benois, exhib. cat., Florence, 1984.
Samosyuk, Kira Fyodorovna, ‘The Discovery of Khara Khoto’, in Lost Empire of the Silk Road, exhib. cat., Villa Favorita, Lugano, 1993, pp. 31–47.
Steinberg, Mark D. and Vladimir M. Krustalev, The Fall of the Romanovs, New Haven and London, 1995.
Stephani, Ludolf, Die Vasen-Sammlung der Kaiserlichen Ermitage, 2 vols, Berlin, 1869.
Vostochnyi khudozhestvennyi metal iz srednogo Priob’ya. Novye nakhodki [Oriental Metalwork from the Middle Reaches of the River Ob. New Finds], exhib. cat., The Hermitage, Leningrad, 1991.
Zapadnoevropeiskoe prikladnoe iskusstvo srednykh vekov i epokhi Vozrozhdeniya [Western-European Applied Art of the Medieval and Renaissance Periods], exhib. cat., The Hermitage, Leningrad, 1986.
Asvarishch, B. I., Kushelevskaya galereya: Zapadnoevropeiskaya zhivopis’ XIX veka [The Kushelev Gallery: 19th-Century Western European Painting], exhib. cat., The Hermitage, St Petersburg, 1993.
Benois, Alexandre, Memoirs, London, 1960–64.
Brown, David Alan, Madonna Litta, 1992.
Dnevnik gos. sek. A. A. Polovtseva [The Diary of State Secretary A. A. Polovtsev], Moscow, 1966.
Etkind, Mark, A. N. Benua i russkaya khudozhestvennaya kuVtura [A. N. Benois and Russian Artistic Culture], Leningrad, 1989.
Furtwangler, A., Sammlung Sabouroff, Berlin, 1883–7.
Glinka, V. M., Yusupovskaya galereya. Fr. shkola [The Yusupov Gallery. French School], Leningrad, 1924.
Hamilton, George Heard, ‘The Slavic Revival and Mir Iskusstva’, in Hamilton, The Art and Architecture of Russia, Pelican History of Art, 3rd edn, Harmondsworth, 1983.
Iz kollekstii N. P. Likhacheva [From the Collection of N. P. Likhachev], exhib. cat., The Russian Museum, St Petersburg, 1993.
Kamovich, E. P., ZamechateVnoe bogatstvo lyudei Rossii [The Marvellous Wealth of People in Russia], St Petersburg, 1874; repr. Moscow, 1994.
Katalog vystavki serebra, fay ansa, emalei iz sobranii grafini E. V. Shuvalovoi [Catalogue of an Exhibition of Silver, Faience and Enamels from the Collection of Countess E. V. Shuvalova], exhib. cat., Stieglitz Museum, St Petersburg, n.d.
Kollektsionery i metsenaty v Sankt-Peterburge 1703–1917 [Collectors and Patrons in Saint Petersburg 1703–1917], S. O. Androsov (ed.), St Petersburg, 1995.
Materialy nauchnoi konferentsii. Vipperovskie chteniya 1994, Vypusk XXVII: Chastnoe kollektsionirovanie v Rossii [Conference Material. Vipper Readings 1994, Issue XXVII: Private Collecting in Russia], The Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow, 1995.
Muzei barona Shtiglitsa. Proshloe i nastoyashchee [Baron Stieglitz Museum. The Past and the Present], St Petersburg, 1994.
Noveishii putevoditeV po Stroganovskomy dvortsu [The Latest Guide to the Stroganov Palace], S. Kuznetsov (ed.), St Petersburg, 1995.
Petrova, M. V., ‘Iz proshlogo grafov Bobrinskikh’ [From the Past of the Counts Bobrinsky], Voprosy Istorii [Questions of History], Moscow, 1993, no. 5, pp. 171–6.
Stemin, G. Yu., Khudozhestvennaya zhizn’ Rossii 1900–1910-kh godov [Artistic Life in Russia 1900-1910s], Moscow, 1988.
Trever, K., Stroganovskyi dvorets [The Stroganov Palace], Petrograd, 1922.
Vizantinovedenie v Ermitazhe: K XVIII Mezhdunarodnomu kongressu vizantinistov, Moskva 8-13 avgusta 1991 goda [Byzantine Studies at the Hermitage: Towards the XVIIIth International Congress of Byzantinists, Moscow 8–15 August 1991], V. S. Shandrovskaya (ed.), Leningrad, 1991.
Weiner, P., E. Lipgart, J. Schmidt, et al., Les anciennes ecoles de peinture dans les palais et collections prives russes, Brussels, 1910.
Western European Applied Art from the Hermitage Collection [Russian and English dual text], St Petersburg, 1996.
Yousupoff, F. F., Lost Splendour, 1953.
Barskaya, Anna, French Painting from the Hermitage Museum, with an introduction by Antonina Izergina, New York, 1975.
Boguslavsky, M. M., ‘Kommentarii. Isk Iriny Shchukinoi (o reshenii ffantsuzskogo suda)’ [The Suit of Irina Shchukina (on the Decision of the French Court)], Moskovskii zhurnal mezhdunarodnogo prava [The Moscow Journal of International Law].
Kean, Beverley Whitney, All the Empty Palaces, 1983; rev. edn. as French Painters, Russian Collectors, London, 1994.
Kostenevich, Albert, Western European Painting in the Hermitage, Leningrad, 1987.
Kostenevich, Albert, Monet to Picasso, Folkwang Museum, Essen, 1993.
Kostenevich, Albert and Natalya Semyonova, Collecting Matisse, Paris, 1993.
Morosow und Schtschukin. Die russischen Sammler, exhib. cat., Folkwang Museum, Essen; Pushkin Museum, Moscow; The Hermitage, St Petersburg, 1993–4.
Ternovets, B. N., Museum fur Moderne Kunst des Western, Moscow, 1934.
Vollard, Ambroise, Souvenirs d’un marchand de tableaux, Paris, 1948, p. 158.
Aleksandr Nikolaevich Benua i Ermitazh [Alexandre Nikolaevich Benois in the Hermitage], exhib. cat., The Hermitage, St Petersburg, 1994.
Benua, Aleksandr, [Benois, Alexandre], Vybornye mesta iz dnevnikov igi6–igi8 gg. [Selected Moments from Diaries of 1916–1918], unpublished manuscript in the archive of the Benois Family Museum, a branch of Peterhof Palace Museum Reserve.
Gorky, Maxim, V. I. Lenin, Moscow, 1974.
Grabar’, I., Moya zhizn’ [My Life], Moscow, 1932.
Lapshin, V. P., Khudozhestvennaya zhizn’ Moskvy i Petrodgrada v igi7 [Artistic Life in Moscow and Petrograd in 1917], Moscow, 1983.
Moorehead, Alan, The Russian Revolution, London, 1958.
Pitcher, Harvey, Witnesses of the Russian Revolution, London, 1994.
Polovtsoff, Alexandre, Les Trésors d’art en Russie sous le régime Bolcheviste, Paris, 1919.
Reed, John, Ten Days that Shook the World, New York, 1919; Penguin repr., Harmondsworth, 1977.
Startsev, V. I., Shturm Zimnego [The Storming of the Winter Palace], Leningrad, 1987.
Tolstoy, D. I., ‘Revolyutsionnoe vremya v Russkom Muzee i v Ermitazhe (Vospominaniya grafa D. I. Tolstogo)’ [The Revolutionary Period in the Russian Museum and the Hermitage (Reminiscences of Count D. I. Tolstoy)], Rossiiskyi Arkhiv [Russian Archive], vols II–III, Moscow, 1992.
Troyat, Henri, Gorky, New York, 1989.
Varshavsky, S. and B. Rest, Bilet na vsyu vechnostpovest’ ob Ermitazhe [Ticket to All Eternity: A Tale of the Hermitage], 3rd edn, Leningrad, 1986.
Zubov, Count V. P., Stradnye gody Rossii. Vospominaniya 0 Revolyutsii (igij-ig2$) [Russia’s Years of Suffering. Reminiscences of the Revolution (1917–1925)], Munich, 1968.
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