References

Further details about technical issues are available at www.press.uchicago.edu/sites/scenescapes. More scenes research can be found at scenescapes.weebly.com, http://scenes.en-linea.eu/en/, and scenes.uchicago.edu.

Abbott, Andrew, and Alexandra Hrycak. “Measuring Resemblance in Sequence Data: An Optimal Matching Analysis of Musicians’ Careers.” American Journal of Sociology 96 (1990): 144–85.

Abend, Gabriel, Caitlin Petre, and Michael Sauder. “Styles of Causal Thought: An Empirical Investigation.” American Journal of Sociology 119, 3 (2013): 602–54.

Abu-Lughod, Janet. L. New York, Chicago, Los Angeles: America’s Global Cities. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1999.

Aggeler, William. The Flowers of Evil. Fresno, CA: Academy Library Guild, 1954.

Albouy, David, Fernando Leibovici, and Casey Warman. “Quality of Life, Firm Productivity, and the Value of Amenities across Canadian Cities.” Canadian Journal of Economics 46, 2 (2013): 379–411.

Albouy, David, and Bert Lue. “Driving to Opportunity: Local Rents, Wages, Commuting Costs and Sub-Metropolitan Quality of Life.” NBER Working Paper no. 19922, 2014. http://www.nber.org/papers/w19922.

Alexander, Jeffrey C. The Meanings of Social Life: A Cultural Sociology. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.

Alter, Alexandra. “Yoga Stretches Traditional Christian Boundaries.” Religion News Service, July 14, 2003. http://www.hvk.org/2003/0703/169.html.

Anselin, Luc. Spatial Econometrics: Methods and Models. New York: Springer, 1988.

Arendt, H. Lectures on Kant’s Political Philosophy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1992.

Arieff, Allison. “Pavement to Parks.” Opinionator (blog), New York Times, September 22, 2009. http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/09/22/pavement-to-parks/.

Arrigo, Vincent, and John Thompson. “Blue-Collar Bobos: Scenes in Bridgeport, Chicago.” Urban Policy/Culture and Politics, December 7, 2007. https://sites.google.com/site/tncresearch/blue-collarbobos:scenesinbridgeport,chic.

Association of Religion Data Archives. “Evangelical Protestant Denominations.” 2010. Accessed June 9, 2015. http://www.thearda.com/rcms2010/evangelical.asp.

Association of Statisticians of American Religious Bodies. “2010 U.S. Religion Census: Religious Congregations & Membership Study.” 2010. Accessed June 9, 2015. http://www.rcms2010.org/datacol.php.

Austen, Ben. “Chicago’s Opportunity Artist.” New York Times Magazine, December 20, 2013. http://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/22/magazine/chicagos-opportunity-artist.html.

Avent, Ryan. “The Corner Pub.” The Bellows: Approaching the City (blog). November 29, 2010. Accessed June 25, 2015. http://www.ryanavent.com/blog/?p=2354.

Bachelard, Gaston. The Poetics of Space. New York: Orion Press, 1964.

Barber, J. “Wychwood Gift Horse’s Teeth Smashed.” The Globe and Mail (Toronto, ON), February 27, 2002.

Bartels, Larry. Unequal Democracy: The Political Economy of the New Gilded Age. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2008.

Beisel, Nicola. Imperiled Innocents: Anthony Comstock and Family Reproduction in Victorian America. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1997.

Bell, Daniel. The Coming of Post-Industrial Society: A Venture in Social Forecasting. New York: Basic Books, 1973.

———. The Cultural Contradictions of Capitalism. New York: Basic Books, 1996.

Bellah, Robert, Richard Madsen, William M. Sullivan, Ann Swidler, and Steven M. Tipton. Habits of the Heart. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996.

Bellow, Saul. Humboldt’s Gift. New York: Penguin, 1975.

Bender, Courtney. The New Metaphysicals: Spirituality and the American Religious Imagination. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2010.

Bennett, Andy, and Richard Peterson, eds. Scenes: Local, Translocal, and Virtual. Nashville, TN: Vanderbilt University Press, 2004.

Berland, Jody, and Bob Hanke. “Signs of a New Park.” Public: Art/Culture/Idea 26 (2002): 72–99.

Berman, Marshall. All That Is Solid Melts into Air: The Experience of Modernity. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1982.

Birdee, Gurjeet S., with Anna T. Legedza, Robert B. Saper, Suzanne M. Bertisch, David M. Eisenberg, and Russell S. Phillips. “Characteristics of Yoga Users: Results of a National Survey.” Society of General Internal Medicine (2008): 1653–1658. doi:10.1007/s11606-008-0735-5.

Bishop, Bill. The Big Sort: Why the Clustering of Like-Minded America Is Tearing Us Apart. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 2008.

Blake, Donald E. “The Measurement of Regionalism in Canadian Voting Patterns.” Canadian Journal of Political Science 5, 1 (1972): 55–81.

Blum, A. The Imaginative Structure of the City. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University, 2003.

Boltanski, Luc, and Eve Chiapello. The New Spirit of Capitalism. New York: Verso, 2007.

Borer, Michael Ian. “The Location of Culture: The Urban Culturalist Perspective.” City & Community 5, 2 (2006): 173–97.

———. Faithful to Fenway: Believing in Boston, Baseball, and America’s Most Beloved Ballpark. New York: New York University Press, 2008.

Boschma, R. A., and M. Fritsch. “Creative Class and Regional Growth: Empirical Evidence from Seven European Countries.” Economic Geography 85, 4 (2009): 391–423.

Brainard, Jim. “2009 State of the City Address.” Speech, Carmel, IN, 2009. Accessed July 19, 2015. Urbanophile. http://www.urbanophile.com/2010/01/29/midwest-miscellany-26/.

Bramlett, B. H., J. G. Gimpel, and F. E. Lee. “The Political Ecology of Opinion in Big-Donor Neighborhoods.” Political Behavior 33, 4 (2011): 565–600.

Brenner, Neil, and Nik Theodore. “Neoliberalism and the Urban Condition.” City 9, 1 (2005): 101–7.

Bright, Adam. “Everything Alright.” The Point. September 2010. http://thepointmag.com/2010/examined-life/everything-alright.

Brint, Steven G., and Jean Reith Schroedel, eds. Evangelicals and Democracy in America. 2 vols. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 2009.

Brydges, Taylor, Shawn Gilligan, Zara Matheson, Garrett Morgan, and Kevin Stolarick. The Geography of MySpace: Part Three. Toronto: Martin Prosperity Institute, 2013. http://martinprosperity.org/media/MySpace%20Part03%20Whitepaper_Final.pdf.

Brooks, David. Bobos in Paradise: The New Upper Class and How They Got There. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2000.

Brown, Candy Gunther. The Healing Gods: Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Christian America. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013a.

———. “Why Encinitas Public School Yoga Promotes ‘Religion.’” Psychology Today, July 10, 2013b.

Brown, Judith. Glamour in Six Dimensions: Modernism and the Radiance of Form. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2009.

Brown-Saracino, Japonica. “Social Preservationists and the Quest for Authentic Community.” City and Community 3, 2 (2004): 135–56.

———. A Neighborhood That Never Changes: Gentrification, Social Preservation, and the Search for Authenticity. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009.

Cardwell, Diane. “Well-Appointed Guest Rooms, and Tattoo Suite down the Hall.” New York Times, November 21, 2010. http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/22/nyregion/22tattoo.html?_r=0.

Castells, Manuel. The City and the Grassroots. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983.

Cebrzynski, Greg. “Conservative Café Targets Consumers Who Want to Eat and Drink the ‘Right’ Way.” Nations Restaurant News, September 8, 2008. http://nrn.com/archive/conservative-caf-targets-consumers-who-want-eat-and-drink-right-way.

Chang, L., and J. A. Krosnick. “National Surveys via RDD Telephone Interviewing versus the Internet: Comparing Sample Representativeness and Response Quality.” Public Opinion Quarterly 73 (2009): 641–78.

Christensen, Julia. “For Sale: 200,000-Square-Foot-Box: What Happens to the Store When Wal-Mart Leaves Town?” Slate Magazine, November 19, 2008. http://www.slate.com/articles/arts/architecture/2008/11/for_sale_200000squarefoot_box.html.

City-data. “Atlanta: ‘What’s the Deal with Dunwoody?’” Citi-data.com. November 2007. Accessed July 19, 2015. http://www.city-data.com/forum/atlanta/202735-whats-deal-dunwoody.html#b.

Clark, Anna. “Public Art in Detroit Builds Safer, Stronger Neighborhoods.” Christian Science Monitor, October 28, 2014. http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Making-a-difference/Change-Agent/2014/1028/Public-art-in-Detroit-builds-safer-stronger-neighborhoods.

Clark, Terry Nichols. Community Power and Policy Outputs: A Review of Urban Research. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications, 1973.

———. “The Irish Ethic and the Spirit of Patronage.” Ethnicity 2 (1975): 305–359.

———, ed. The City as an Entertainment Machine. Research in Urban Policy, vol. 9. Boston: Elsevier, 2004.

———. “Making Culture into Magic: How Can It Bring Tourists and Residents?” International Review of Public Administration 12, 1 (2007): 13–25.

———, ed. The City as an Entertainment Machine. Rev. ed. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2011a.

———. “The New Chicago School.” In The City Revisited, edited by Dennis Judd and Dick Simpson. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2011b.

———. “Paul Lazarsfeld’s Politics: (Dis)Engagement, Irony and the Cigar.” Paper presented at “Paul Felix Lazarsfeld—His Methodological Inspirations and Networking Activities in the Field of Social Research,” Charles University, September 27, 2011c.

———, ed. Can Tocqueville Karaoke? Global Contrasts of Citizen Participation, the Arts, and Development. Research in Urban Policy, vol. 11. Bingley, UK: Emerald, 2014.

———. Trees and Real Violins: Building Post-Industrial Chicago. Unpublished manuscript.

Clark, Terry Nichols, and L. C. Ferguson. City Money. New York: Columbia University Press, 1983.

Clark, Terry Nichols, and V. Hoffmann-Martinot, eds. The New Political Culture. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1998.

Clark, Terry Nichols, and Seymour Martin Lipset. The Breakdown of Class Politics: A Debate on Post-Industrial Stratification. Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson Center Press; Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001.

Clark, Terry Nichols, and Stephen Sawyer. “Villes créatives ou voisinages dynamiques? Développement métropolitain et ambiances urbaines.” L’Observatoire, La revue des politiques culturelles 36 (2009–2010): 44–49.

Clark, Terry Nichols, and Filipe Carreira da Silva. “Revisiting Tocqueville: Citizenship Norms, Political Repertoires, and Cultural Participation.” In Raymond Boudon: A Life in Sociology, edited by Mohamed Cherkaoui and Peter Hamilton, 3:247–78. Bardwell Press: Oxford University Press, 2009.

Clark, Terry Nichols, Daniel Silver, and Stephen Sawyer. “City, School, and Image: The Chicago School of Sociology and the Image of Chicago.” In Institutions and Imaginaries, edited by Stephanie Smith, 31–46. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2015.

Cochrane, C., and A. Perrella. “Regions, Regionalism, and Regional Differences in Canada.” Canadian Journal of Political Science 45, 4 (2012): 829–53.

Cohen, Lizabeth. A Consumer’s Republic: The Politics of Mass Consumption in Postwar America. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2003.

Collins, Randall. “The Four M’s of Religion: Magic, Membership, Morality and Mysticism.” Review of Religious Research 50, 1 (2008): 5–15.

Conlogue, R. “The Hunt for Good Will in Housing the Urban Artist.” The Globe and Mail (Toronto, ON), June 5, 2002.

Cortright, Joseph. The Young and Restless in a Knowledge Economy. Portland, OR: Impressa Consulting, 2005.

Cowley, Malcolm. Greenwich Village in the 1920’s: Exile’s Return, a Literary Odyssey of the 1920’s. London: The Bodley Head, 1964.

Creatives Grow Better in the South West. 2008. Accessed July 19, 2015. YouTube. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hgYwTELj-fs.

Cullen-Mahtomedi, Lisa Takeuchi. “Stretching for Jesus.” Time Magazine, August 29, 2005. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1098937,00.html.

Currid, E. The Warhol Economy: How Fashion, Art and Music Drive New York City. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2007.

Currid, E., and S. Williams. “The Geography of Buzz: Art, Culture and the Social Milieu in Los Angeles and New York.” Journal of Economic Geography (2010): 423–51.

Cutler, F. “Context and Attitude Formation: Social Interaction, Default Information, or Local Interests?” Political Geography 26, 5 (2007): 575–600.

Dahl, Robert. Who Governs? Democracy and Power in an American City. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1974.

Davis, Mike. City of Quartz. New York: Verso, 1990.

Dear, Michael. The Postmodern Urban Condition. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2001.

DellaPosta, Daniel J., Terry Nichols Clark, Stephen Sawyer, and Arkaida Dini. “Civic and Arts Activities Can Energize Politics, France and Europe.” In Clark, Can Tocqueville Karaoke? (2014), 91–113.

Dewey, John. The Public and Its Problems [1927]. Athens: Ohio University Press, 1954.

———. Art as Experience [1934]. New York: Penguin, 2005.]

DiMaggio, Paul. “Cultural Entrepreneurship in Nineteenth-Century Boston: The Creation of an Organizational Base for High Culture in America.” Media Culture Society 4, 1 (1982a): 33-50.

———. “Cultural Entrepreneurship in Nineteenth-Century Boston, Part II: The Classification and Framing of American Art.” Media Culture Society 4, 4 (1982b): 303–22.

Dorman, Joseph. Arguing the World: The New York Intellectuals in Their Own Words. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000.

Dougherty, Barry, and H. Aaron Cohl, comps. The Friars Club Encyclopedia of Jokes. Revised and updated. New York: Hachette Books, 2009.

Dougherty, Kevin D., and Kimberly R. Huyser. “Racially Diverse Congregations: Organizational Identity and the Accommodation of Differences.” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 47 (2008): 23–43.

Driscoll, Mark. “Christian Yoga? It’s a Stretch.” Pastor Mark TV, November 2, 2011. Accessed July 19, 2015. http://www.setfreeministries.com/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=hqPCjimZsEE%3D&tabid=127&mid=706.

D’Souza, Aruna, and Tom McDonough, eds. The Invisible Flâneuse? Gender, Public Space and Visual Culture in Nineteenth-Century Paris. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2008.

Duneier, Mitchell. Sidewalk. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giraux, 1999.

Dylan, Bob. Chronicles. Vol. 1. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2004.

Elazar, Daniel J. American Federalism: A View from the States. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell, 1966.

———. “The American Cultural Matrix.” In The Ecology of American Political Culture, edited by Daniel J. Elazar and Joseph Zikmund II, 13–42. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell, 1975.

Elazar, Daniel J., and John Kincaid, eds. The Covenant Connection: From Federal Theology to Modern Federalism. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2000.

Elkins, D. J., and R. E. Simeon. “A Cause in Search of Its Effect, or What Does Political Culture Explain?” Comparative Politics 11, 2 (1979): 127–45.

Emerson, Michael. People of the Dream: Multiracial Congregations in the United States. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2006.

Emerson, Ralph Waldo. Essays and Lectures: (Nature: Addresses and Lectures, Essays: First and Second Series, Representative Men, English Traits, and The Conduct of Life). USA: Digireads.com Publishing, 2009.

Emsley, S. “Renewing the Case for Marx’s Concept of Absolute Rent: Towards an Historical Interpretation.” Paper presented at the Conference of the International Working Group on Value Theory/Eastern Economic Association, 1998.

Ethington, Philip. “Los Angeles and the Problem of Urban Historical Knowledge.” Accessed July 14, 2015. http://www.usc.edu/dept/LAS/history/historylab/LAPUHK/.

E.T.A. Edutourism Association: US. http://www.edutourismconference.org/whatisedutourism.html.

Evans, Peter, and James E. Rauch. “Bureaucracy and Growth: A Cross-National Analysis of the Effects of ‘Weberian’ State Structures on Economic Growth.” American Sociological Review 64 (5) (1999): 748–65. doi:10.2307/2657374.

Falck, Oliver, Michael Fritsch, and Stephan Heblich. “The Phantom of the Opera: Cultural Amenities, Human Capital, and Regional Economic Growth.” IZA Discussion Papers 5065, Institute for the Study of Labor, IZA, 2010. http://ideas.repec.org/s/iza/izadps.html.

Ferguson, Priscilla Parkhurst. “The Flâneur: The City and Its Discontents.” In Paris as Revolution: Writing the Nineteenth-Century City. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994.

Fischer, Claude, and Greggor Mattson. “Is America Fragmenting?” Annual Review of Sociology 35 (2009): 435–55.

Fischer, Greg. Interview by Aaron M. Renn. Urbanophile (blog), March 27, 2014. Accessed July 29, 2015. http://www.urbanophile.com/2014/03/27/the-urbanophile-interview-louisville-mayor-greg-fischer/.

Florida, Richard. The Rise of the Creative Class. New York: Basic Books/Perseus, 2002.

———. Who’s Your City? How the Creative Economy Is Making Where to Live the Most Important Decision of Your Life. New York: Basic Books, 2008.

Flynn, Courtney. “Town Sees Fame in the Gold of Daffodils.” Chicago Tribune, October 27, 2005. http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2005-10-27/news/0510270128_1_daffodil-bulbs-planting.

Fogel, Robert William. The Fourth Great Awakening and the Future of Egalitarianism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000.

Freeman, Lance, and Frank Braconi. “Gentrification and Displacement: New York City in the 1990s.” Journal of the American Planning Association 70, 1 (2004): 39–52.

Frey, William. “The New Great Migration: Black Americans’ Return to the South, 1965–2000.” May 2004. Brookings. Accessed July 30, 2015. http://www.brookings.edu/research/reports/2004/05/demographics-frey.

Friedman, Thomas. The World Is Flat. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 2005.

Friends of a New Park. Accessed January 26, 2010. www.anewpark.ca.

Gaffney, Mason. “Keeping Land in Capital Theory: Ricardo, Faustmann, Wicksell, and George.” Paper presented at the annual meeting of History of Economics Society (H.E.S.), Grinnell College, June 25, 2006.

Gebremariam, Gebremeskel H., Tesfa G. Gebremedhin, Peter V. Schaeffer, Tim T. Phipps, and Randall W. Jackson. “A Spatial Panel Simultaneous-Equations Model of Business Growth, Migration Behavior, Local Public Services and Household Income in Appalachia.” West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV. Paper prepared for presentation at the annual meeting of the American Agricultural Economic Association in Portland, Oregon, July 29–August 1, 2007. http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/9895/1/sp07ge02.pdf.

Gelman, Andrew. Red State, Blue State, Rich State, Poor State. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2008.

Geuss, Raymond. Outside Ethics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005.

Gieryn, Thomas. “A Space for Place in Sociology.” Annual Review of Sociology 26 (2000): 463–96.

Giddens, A. The Constitution of Society: Outline of the Theory of Structuration. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1984.

Gidengil, E., A. Blais, R. Nadeau, and N. Nevitte. “Making Sense of Regional Voting in the 1997 Canadian Federal Election: Liberal and Reform Support outside Quebec.” Canadian Journal of Political Science 32, 2 (1999): 247–72.

Gimpel, James G., Joshua J. Dyck, and Daron R. Shaw. “Registrants, Voters, and Turnout Variability across Neighborhoods.” Political Behavior 26, 4 (2004): 343–75.

Gimpel, James G., Karen M. Kaufmann, and Shanna Pearson-Merkowitz. “Battleground States versus Blackout States: The Behavioral Implications of Modern Presidential Campaigns.” Journal of Politics 69, 3 (2007): 786–97.

Gimpel, James G., Frances E. Lee, and Joshua Kaminski. “The Political Geography of Campaign Contributions in American Politics.” Journal of Politics 68, 3 (2006): 626–39.

Gimpel, James G., and Thomas Schuknecht. Patchwork Nation: Sectionalism and Political Change in American Politics. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2004.

Glaeser, Edward L. The Triumph of the City. New York: Penguin Books, 2011. Kindle edition.

Glaeser, Edward L., Jed Kolko, and Albert Saiz. “Consumer City.” Journal of Economic Geography 1, 1 (2001): 27–50.

Goffman, Erving. Frame Analysis: An Essay on the Organization of Experience. New York: Harper and Row, 1974.

———. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1959.

Golf.com. “The 18 Best Courses in the U.S.” Accessed July 28, 2015. http://www.golf.com/special-features/18-best-courses-us.

Goosehollow.org “Charting Goose Hollow’s Future.” Accessed July 19, 2015. http://goosehollow.org/images/ghvision20110317.pdf.

Graham, Paul. 2008. “Cities and Ambition.” PaulGraham.com. May 2008. Accessed February 29, 2011. http://www.paulgraham.com/cities.html.

Graña, César. Bohemian versus Bourgeois; French Society and the French Man of Letters in the Nineteenth Century. New York: Basic Books, 1964.

Graña, César, and Marigay Graña. On Bohemia: The Code of the Self-Exiled. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 1990.

Grazian, David. Blue Chicago: The Search for Authenticity in Urban Blues Clubs. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003.

Greater Philadelphia Cultural Alliance. Research Into Action: Pathways to New Opportunities. Philadelphia: Greater Philadelphia Cultural Alliance, 2009.

Green, D. P., B. Palmquist, and E. Schickler. Partisan Hearts and Minds: Political Parties and the Social Identities of Voters. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2004.

Grodach Carl, and Michael Seman. “The Cultural Economy in Recession: Examining the Us Experience.” Cities 33 (2013): 15–28.

Grodach, Carl, and Daniel Silver, eds. The Politics of Urban Cultural Policy: Global Perspectives. New York: Routledge, 2012.

Gyourko, Joseph, Christopher Mayer, and Todd Sinai. “Superstar Cities.” NBER Working Paper no. 12355, 2006. http://www.nber.org/papers/w12355.

Hackworth, Jason, and Josephine Rekers. “Ethnic Packaging and Gentrification The Case of Four Neighborhoods in Toronto.” Urban Affairs Review 41, 2 (2005): 211–36.

Hankins, Katherine, and Andy Walter. “‘Gentrification with Justice’: An Urban Ministry Collective and the Practice of Place-Making in Atlanta’s Inner-City Neighbourhoods.” Urban Studies 49, 7 (2012): 1507–1526.

Hannigan, John. Fantasy City: Pleasure and Profit in the Postmodern Metropolis. New York: Routledge, 1998.

Harding, David J. Living the Drama: Community, Conflict, and Culture among Inner-City Boys. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2010.

Harris, Neil. Remarks to Humanities Conference, Chicago, Department of History, University of Chicago, n.d.

Harris-Lacewell, Melissa Victoria. Barbershops, Bibles, and BET: Everyday Talk and Black Political Thought. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2004.

Harvey, David. Limits to Capital. New York: Verso, 1982.

———. “From Managerialism to Entrepreneurialism: The Transformation of Urban Governance in Late Capitalism.” Geografiska Annaler 71B (1989): 3–17.

———. Paris, Capital of Modernity. New York: Routledge, 2003.

———. “The Art of Rent: Globalisation, Monopoly and the Commodification of Culture.” Socialist Register 38 (2009): 93–110.

Haunss, Sebastian, and Darcy Leach. “Social Movement Scenes: Infrastructures of Opposition in Civil Society.” In Civil Societies and Social Movements: Potentials and Problems, edited by Derrick Purdue, ECPR Studies in European Political Science, 71–87. London: Routledge, 2007.

Heckman, James. “Integrating Personality Psychology into Economics.” NBER Working Paper no. 17378, 2011. http://www.nber.org/papers/w17378.

Heelas, Paul. The New Age Movement: The Celebration of Self and the Sacralization of Modernity. Cambridge: Blackwell, 2003.

Heelas, Paul, and Linda Woodhead. The Spiritual Revolution: Why Religion Is Giving Way to Spirituality. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2004.

Hill, Audrey. “Yoga and Meditation for Nontraditional Populations.” MA thesis, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2010. http://gradworks.umi.com/14/76/1476678.html.

Hilton, Shani O. “Confessions of a Black Gentrifier: When Demographic Change Doesn’t Involve Color.” Washington City Paper, March 18, 2011. http://www.washingtoncitypaper.com/articles/40564/confessions-of-a-black-dc-gentrifier/page1/.

Hitzler, R., T. Bucher, and A. Niederbacher. Leben in Szenen: Formen jugendlicher Vergemeinschaftung heute. Zweite, aktualisierte Auflage: Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 2005.

Hoeckner, Berthold, Emma W. Wyatt, Jean Decety, and Howard Nusbaum. “Film Music Influences How Viewers Relate to Movie Characters.” Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts 5, no. 2 (2011): 146–53.

Howard, M. C., and J. E. King. The Political Economy of Marx. New York: Longman, 1985.

Huckfeldt, R., and J. Sprague. “Networks in Context: The Social Flow of Political Information.” American Political Science Review 81 (1987): 1197–16.

Hunter, Marcus Anthony. “The Nightly Round: Space, Social Capital and Urban Black Nightlife.” City & Community 9, 2 (2010): 165–86.

Hwang, Jackelyn, and Robert J. Sampson. “Divergent Pathways of Gentrification: Racial Inequality and the Social Order of Renewal in Chicago Neighborhoods.” American Sociological Review 79, 4 (2014): 726–51.

Hyman, Herbert H., Gene N. Levine, and Charles R. Wright. “Studying Expert Informants by Survey Methods: A Cross-National Inquiry.” Public Opinion Quarterly 31, 1 (1967): 9–26. doi:10.1086/267478.

Inglehart, Ronald. The Silent Revolution: Changing Values and Political Styles among Western Publics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1977.

Inglehart, Ronald, and Christian Welzel. Modernization, Cultural Change, and Democracy: The Human Development Sequence. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005.

Irwin, John. Scenes. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications, 1977.

Jacobs, Jane. The Death and Life of Great American Cities [1961]. New York: Random House, 1992.

———. The Economy of Cities. New York: Vintage Books, 1970.

Jaffe, Eric. “Why Americans Love Chain Stores: A Psychological Perspective.” CityLab, September 16, 2011. http://www.citylab.com/design/2011/09/why-americans-love-chain-stores-psychological-perspective/119/.

Jäger, J. “Urban Land Rent Theory: A Regulationist Perspective.” International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 27, 2 (2003): 233–49.

James, William. The Varieties of Religious Experience. New York: Random House, 1902.

———. On Vital Reserves: The Energies of Men; The Gospel of Relaxation. New York: H. Holt, 1911. https://archive.org/details/onvitalreserves02jamegoog.

Jang, Wonho, Terry Clark, and Miree Byun. Scenes Dynamics in Global Cities: Seoul, Tokyo, and Chicago. Seoul: Seoul Development Institute, 2011.

Joas, Hans. “Morality in an Age of Contingency.” Acta Sociologica 47 (2004): 392.

Johnston, Josée, and Shyon Baumann. “Democracy versus Distinction: A Study of Omnivorousness in Gourmet Food Writing.” American Journal of Sociology 113, 1 (2007): 165–204.

Johnston, R. J. “Spatial Continuity and Individual Variability: A Review of Recent Work on the Geography of Electoral Change.” Electoral Studies 2, 1 (1983): 53–68.

———. “The Geography of the Working Class and the Geography of the Labour Vote in England, 1983: A Prefatory Note to a Research Agenda.” Political Geography Quarterly 6, 1 (1987): 7–16.

Johnston, R. J., and C. J. Pattie. “Composition and Context: Region and Voting in Britain Revisited during Labour’s 1990s Revival.” Geoforum 29, 3 (1998): 309–29.

Jones, Chris. “Daley’s Chicago a Model for the Nation, says NEA boss.” The Theater Loop (blog), Chicago Tribune, October 22, 2009. http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2009-10-22/entertainment/0910210819_1_mayor-daley-nea-arts.

Kaple, Deborah A., L. Morris, V. Rivkin-Fisch, and Paul DiMaggio. Data on Arts Organizations: A Review and Needs Assessment, with Design Implications. Princeton, NJ: Centre for Cultural Arts and Cultural Policies, Princeton University, 1996.

Karabel, Jerome. The Chosen: The Hidden History of Admission and Exclusion at Harvard, Yale, and Princeton. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 2005.

Katz, Elihu, and Paul Lazarsfeld. Personal Influence. New York: Free Press, 1955.

Kaufman, Jason, and Matthew Keliner. “The Re-accomplishment of Place in Twentieth Century Vermont and New Hampshire: History Repeats Itself, until It Doesn’t.” Theory and Society 40 (2011): 119–154.

Kendall, D. Members Only: Elite Clubs and the Process of Exclusion. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2008.

Khan, S. R. Privilege: The Making of an Adolescent Elite at St. Paul’s School. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2010.

Kimelberg, Shelley M., and Elizabeth Williams. “Evaluating the Importance of Business Location Factors: The Influence of Facility Type.” Growth and Change 44, 1 (2013): 92–117.

Kilson, Martin. “Critique of Orlando Patterson’s Blaming-the-Victim Rituals.” Soul (2001): 81–106.

Kirk, D. S., and A. V. Papachristos. “Cultural Mechanisms and the Persistence of Neighborhood Violence.” American Journal of Sociology 116 (2011): 1190–1233.

Klandermans and Tarrow. “Mobilization into Social Movements: Synthesizing European and American Approaches.” International Social Movement Research 1 (1988): 1–28.

Klonsky, Milton. “Greenwich Village: Decline and Fall.” Commentary, November 6, 1948, 458–59, 461.

Knaster, Mirka. “Learning from Other Traditions While Staying within Your Own: A Christian Asks If Studying Yoga Is against Her Religious Beliefs.” Beliefnet, 2011. Accessed August 14, 2011. http://www.beliefnet.com/Holistic-Living/Yoga/How-To-Yoga/Learning-From-Other-Traditions-While-Staying-Within-Your-Own.aspx?p=3#ixzz1V3KjUBrE.

Knight, Frank. Risk, Uncertainty, and Profit. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1921. Reprint, The Library of Economics and Liberty, 2000. http://www.econlib.org/library/Knight/knRUPCover.html.

Knudsen, Brian, and Terry Nichols Clark. “Walk and Be Moved: How Walking Builds Social Movements.” Urban Studies 49, 5 (2013): 627–51. http://uar.sagepub.com/content/49/5/627.

Knudsen, Brian B., Terry Nichols Clark, and Daniel Silver. “Walking, Social Movements, and Arts Activities in the United States, Canada and France.” In Walking in Cities: Quotidian Mobility as Urban Theory, Method, and Practice, edited by Evrick Brown and Timothy Shortell. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2016.

Kotkin, Joel. The New Geography: How the Digital Revolution Is Reshaping the American Landscape. New York: Random House, 2001.

———. “Why America’s Young and Restless Will Abandon Cities for Suburbs.” New Geography, July 20, 2012. http://www.newgeography.com/content/002349-why-america’s-young-and-restless-will-abandon-cities-for-suburbs.

Kripal, Jeffrey. Esalen: America and the Religion of No Religion. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007.

Krucoff, Carol. “Marshaling the Forces: Martial Arts Enjoys a Healthy Boom—Thanks to the Masses Who Want to Learn Self-Defense, Get in Shape and Spend Time with the Family.” Los Angeles Times, November 15, 1999.

Kushner, Roland, and Randy Cohen. National Arts Index 2013: An Annual Measure of the Vitality of Arts and Culture in the United States: 2000–2011. Americans for the Arts, 2013. http://www.artsindexusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/2013-NAI-Full-Report.pdf.

Landau, P. S., and J. B. John Gross. “Low Reincarceration Rate Associated with Ananda Marga Yoga and Meditation.” International Journal of Yoga 18, 1 (2008): 43–48.

Landsberg, M. “Allow Artful Lodgers to Revitalize Site.” Toronto Star, September 29, 2002.

Latour, Bruno. “Beware, Your Imagination Leaves Digital Traces, Sciences-Po, Paris.” Times Higher Literary Supplement, April 6, 2007. http://www.bruno-latour.fr/sites/default/files/P-129-THES-GB.pdf.

Latour, Bruno, Pablo Jensen, Tommaso Venturini, Sébastian Grauwin, and Dominique Boullier. “‘The Whole Is Always Smaller Than Its Parts.’” British Journal of Sociology 63, 4 (2012): 590–615.

Leach, Darcy K., and Sebastian Haunss. Scenes and Social Movements. Germany: Bibliothek der Universität Konstanz, 2009.

Lee, Monica, and Daniel Silver. “Testing the Springsteen Conjecture.” September 2014. Accessed July 19, 2015. http://badhessian.org/2014/07/testing-the-springsteen-conjecture-exploring-the-post-authentic-musical-world-with-big-messy-internet-data/.

Lees, L. “Super-Gentrification: The Case of Brooklyn Heights, New York City.” Urban Studies 40, 12 (2003): 2487–2509.

Lemon, James. Toronto Since 1918: An Illustrated History. Toronto: James Lorimer, 1985.

Lena, Jennifer, and Richard Peterson. “Classification as Culture: Types and Trajectories of Music Genres.” American Sociological Review 73 (October 2008): 697–718.

Lévi-Strauss, Claude. Mythologiques. Vol. 1. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1969.

Lichterman, Paul, and Nina Eliasoph. “Civic Action.” American Journal of Sociology 120, 3 (2014): 798–863.

Lie, John. Modern Peoplehood. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2004.

Lipovetsky, G., and R. Sennett. The Empire of Fashion: Dressing Modern Democracy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994.

Lipset, Seymour Martin. Continental Divide: The Values and Institutions of the United States and Canada. New York: Routledge, 1990.

———. American Exceptionalism: A Double-Edged Sword. New York: W. W. Norton, 1997.

Lloyd, Richard. Neo-Bohemia: Art and Commerce in the Postindustrial City. New York: Routledge, 2006.

———. “Urbanization and the Southern United States.” Annual Review of Sociology 38 (2012): 483–506.

Logan, John. “Making a Place for Space: Spatial Thinking in Social Science.” Annual Review of Sociology 38, 1 (2012): 507–24. doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-071811-145531.

Logan, John, and Harvey Molotch. Urban Fortunes: The Political Economy of Place. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987.

Longworth, Richard. Caught in the Middle: America’s Heartland in the Age of Globalism. New York: Bloomsbury, 2008.

Lorinc, J. “Greened Acres.” Toronto Life, July 2002, 58.

Markusen, Ann., G. Schrock, M. Cameron. The Artistic Dividend Revisited. Minneapolis: Project on Regional and Industrial Economics, Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs, University of Minnesota, 2004.

Marschall, Jörg. “Constitution of Communities through Practices: The Case of Volkswagen Classic Car Brand Communities.” Paper presented at the XVII ISA World Congress of Sociology (RC3), 2010.

Marshall, Alfred. Principles of Economics. Vol. 1. New York: MacMillan, 1892.

Marti, Geraldo. “Affinity, Identity, and Transcendence: The Experience of Religious Racial Integration in Diverse Congregations.” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 48, 1 (2009): 53–68.

Martin, David. On Secularization: Towards a Revised General Theory. New York: Ashgate, 2005.

Martin, John Levi. The Explanation of Social Action. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.

Marx, Karl. Capital, Vols. 1–3. New York: International Publishers, 1967.

———. Capital. Vol. 4, Theories of Surplus Value. Part 2. [1862–1863]. Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1968.

———. “Rent of Land.” In Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844, translated by Martin Mulligan. Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1959. https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1844/manuscripts/rent.htm.

Mayo, J. M. The American Country Club: Its Origins and Development. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1998.

McAdam, Doug, John D. McCarthy, and Mayer N. Zald. Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements: Political Opportunities, Mobilizing Structures, and Cultural Framings. Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996.

McBridge, Jason, and Alana Wilcox. uTOpia: Towards a New Toronto. Toronto: Coach House Books, 2005.

McCloskey, Deirdre. The Bourgeois Virtues: Ethics for an Age of Commerce. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006.

McDonald, Kevin. Global Movements: Action and Culture. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2006.

McKinnish, Terra, Randall Walsh, and T. Kirk White. 2010. “Who Gentrifies Low-Income Neighborhoods?” Journal of Urban Economics 67, 2 (2010): 180–93.

McNickle, Christopher. To Be Mayor of New York. New York: Columbia University Press, 1993.

McRoberts, Omar M. Streets of Glory: Church and Community in a Black Urban Neighborhood. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003.

Meng, X.-L., R. Rosenthal, and D. B. Rubin. “Comparing Correlated Correlation Coefficients.” Psychological Bulletin 111, 1 (1992): 172–75.

Mennis, Jeremy, and Michael J. Mason. “People, Places, and Adolescent Substance Use: Integrating Activity Space and Social Network Data for Analyzing Health Behavior.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 101, 2 (2011): 272–91. doi:10.1080/00045608.2010.534712.

Merleau-Ponty, Maurice. The World of Perception. New York: Routledge, 2004.

Micallef, Shawn. Stroll: Psychogeographic Walking Tours of Toronto. Toronto: Coach House Books, 2010.

Midgette, Anne. “Classical Musicians Are Experimenting with New Venues and New Music.” Washington Post, October, 14, 2009. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/10/13/AR2009101303565.html.

Miller, David. Interview by My City Lives. Mycitylives.com. Last modified June 8, 2011. Accessed July 20, 2015. http://spacing.ca/toronto/2011/06/08/my-city-lives-david-miller-transit-mayor-part-i/.

Millie, A. “Anti-social Behaviour, Behavioural Expectations, and an Urban Aesthetic.” British Journal of Criminology 48, 3 (2008): 379–94.

Mohr, John W. “The Cultural Turn in American Sociology—A Report from the Field.” Culture 17, 2–3 (2003).

Molotch, Harvey. “Granite and Green: Thinking beyond Surface in Place Studies.” Theory and Society 40 (2011): 155–59.

Molotch, Harvey, William Freudenburg, and Krista E. Paulsen. “History Repeats Itself, but How? City Character, Urban Tradition, and the Accomplishment of Place.” American Sociological Review 65, 6 (2000): 791–823.

Montesquieu, Baron de. The Spirit of the Laws. Vol. 1 of The Complete Works of M. de Montesquieu. London: T. Evans, 1777. http://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/837.

Moos, M. “‘Generationed’ space: Societal restructuring and young adults’ changing location patterns.” Canadian Geographer 58, 1 (2014): 11–33.

Moreno, Alejandro. Nuestros Valores. Vol 6. Mexico City: Banamex, 2005.

Moretti, Enrico. The New Geography of Jobs. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 2012.

Morris, Nomi. “Bending Yoga to Fit Their Worship Needs.” Los Angeles Times, April 5, 2010. Accessed August 15, 2011. http://articles.latimes.com/2010/apr/05/local/la-me-beliefs-yoga5-2010apr05.

Moskos, Charles C., and John Sibley Butler. All That We Can Be: Black Leadership and Racial Integration the Army Way. New York: Basic Books, 1996.

Moynihan, Daniel Patrick. The Negro Family: The Case for National Action. Washington, DC: Office of Planning and Research, United States Department of Labor, 1965. www.dol.gov/asp/programs/history/webid-meynihan.htm.

Murray, Charles. Coming Apart. New York: Crown Forum, 2013.

Myers, Dowell. Immigrants and Boomers. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 2007.

Nagel, Thomas. “Sexual Perversion.” In The Philosophy of Sex, edited by Alan Soble and Nicholas Power, 9–20. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2008.

Navarro, Clemente J. Las dimensiones culturales de la ciudad: Creatividad, entretenimiento y difusión cultural en las ciudades española. Madrid: Los Libros de la Catarata, 2012.

Navarro, Clemente J., Cristina Mateos, and María J Rodríguez. “Cultural Scenes, the Creative Class and Development in Spanish Municipalities.” European Urban and Regional Studies, September 5, 2012. doi:10.1177/0969776412448188.

Navarro Yáñez, Clemente J., and María Jesús Rodríguez-García. “The Contextual Effect of Local Scenes on Cultural Practices: The Case of Spain.” In Clark, Can Tocqueville Karaoke? (2014), 251–67.

Neighbours for 100% Park. Accessed January 16, 2010. www.truepatriotlove.ca.

Nicodemus, Anne Gadwa. “Fuzzy Vibrancy: Creative Placemaking as Ascendant US Cultural Policy.” Cultural Trends (July 30, 2013). doi:10.1080/09548963.2013.817653.

Nietzsche, Friedrich. Nietzsche: “The Gay Science” with a Prelude in German Rhymes and an Appendix of Songs. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.

Nisbett, R. E., and D. Cohen. Culture of Honor: The Psychology of Violence in the South. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1996.

Oh, Seil, and Natalia Sarkisian. “Spiritual Individualism or Engaged Spirituality? Social Implications of Holistic Spirituality among Mind-Body-Spirit Practitioners.” Sociology of Religion 73, 3 (2012): 299–322.

Orum, Anthony, and Zachary Neal. Common Ground? Readings and Reflections on Public Space. New York: Routledge, 2010.

Papachristos, Andrew V., Chris Smith, Mary Scherer, and Melissa Fugerio. 2011. “More Coffee, Less Crime? The Influence of Gentrification on Neighborhood Crime Rates in Chicago, 1991 to 2005.” City & Community 10, 3 (2011): 215–40.

Parsons, Talcott. The Social System. Glencoe: The Free Press, 1951.

———. The Structure of Social Action [1937]. Glencoe: The Free Press, 1967.

———. American Society: Toward a Theory of Societal Community. Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers, 2006.

Parsons, Talcott, and Neil Smelser. Economy and Society. New York: Routledge, 1956.

Pasotti, Eleonora. Political Branding in Cities: The Decline of Machine Politics in Bogota, Naples, and Chicago. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009.

Patterson, Matthew, and Daniel Silver. “The Place of Art: Local Area Characteristics and Arts Growth in Canada, 2001–2011.” Presented at the American Sociology Association annual meeting, Chicago, 2015.

Pattillo, Mary. Black on the Block: The Politics of Race and Class in the City. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008.

Postrel, Virginia. “A Power to Persuade: The Deeper Meaning of Glamour.” Weekly Standard, March 29, 2010. http://www.weeklystandard.com/articles/power-persuade?page=1.

Potts, John. A History of Charisma. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.

Putnam, Robert. Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2000.

———. “E Pluribus Unum: Diversity and Community in the Twenty-First Century.” Scandinavian Political Studies 30, 2 (2007): 137–74.

Putnam, Robert, and David Campbell. American Grace: How Religion Divides and Unites Us. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2010.

“Quote from a Pullman Laborer, 1883.” Smithsonian Center for Education and Museum Studies. 2007. Accessed July 20, 2015. http://www.smithsoniansource.org/display/primarysource/viewdetails.aspx?PrimarySourceId=1221.

Raabe, Paul, ed. The Era of German Expressionism. Translated by J. M. Ritchie. London: Calder and Boyars, 1974.

Rakove, Milton. Don’t Make No Waves . . . Don’t Back No Losers: An Insiders’ Analysis of the Daley Machine. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1975.

Ramirez, Antonia Maria, Clemente J. Navarro Yáñez, and Terry Nichols Clark. “Mayors and Local Governing Coalitions in Democratic Countries: A Cross-National Comparison.” Local Government Studies 34, 2 (April 2008): 147–78.

Ramirez, Miguel. “Marx’s Theory of Rent.” Contributions to Political Economy 28 (2009): 71–91.

Rauch, James E., and Peter B. Evans. “Bureaucratic Structure and Bureaucratic Performance in Less Developed Countries.” Journal of Public Economics 75, 1 (2000): 49–71. doi:10.1016/S0047-2727(99)00044-4.

Raudenbush, Stephen W., and Anthony S. Bryk. Hierarchical Linear Models: Applications and Data Analysis Methods. Vol. 1. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 2002.

Reardon, Sean, and Kendra Bischoff. Growth in the Residential Segregation of Families by Income, 1970–2009. US 2010 Project, Russell Sage Foundation and Brown University, 2011. http://www.s4.brown.edu/us2010/Data/Report/report111111.pdf.

Reese, L. A., J. M. Faist, and G. Sands. “Measuring the Creative Class: Do We Know It When We See It?” Journal of Urban Affairs 32 (2010): 345–66. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9906.2010.00496.x.

“Richard Florida.” Wikipedia. Last modified May 4, 2015. Accessed July 30, 2015. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Florida.

Rosenberg, Tina. “For Healthy Aging, a Late Act in the Footlights.” New York Times, August 15, 2012. http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/08/15/for-healthy-aging-a-late-act-in-the-footlights/.

Roth, Phillip. Exit Ghost. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 2007.

Rothfield, Lawrence, Sarah Lee, and Daniel Silver. “Chicago: Music City.” Cultural Policy, University of Chicago, 2007. Accessed July 19, 2015. https://culturalpolicy.uchicago.edu/sites/culturalpolicy.uchicago.edu/files/CMCFullReport.pdf.

Sampson, Robert J. Great American City: Chicago and the Enduring Neighborhood Effect. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2012.

Sampson, Robert J., Doug McAdam, Heather MacIndoe, and Simón Weffer-Elizondo. “Civil Society Reconsidered: The Durable Nature and Community Structure of Collective Civic Action.” American Journal of Sociology 111, 3 (2005): 673–714.

Sampson, Robert J., Jeffrey D. Morenoff, and Thomas Gannon-Rowley. “Assessing ‘Neighborhood Effects’: Social Processes and New Directions in Research.” Annual Review of Sociology 28 (2002): 443–78.

Sassen, Saskia. Cities in a World Economy. Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press, 1994.

Sawyer, Stephen, ed. Une cartographie culturelle de Paris-Métropole: Les Ambiances du Paris-Métropole. Paris: Rapport a la Mairie de Paris, 2011.

———. “What’s in the Fridge: Counter-Democratic Mobilization in Post-Industrial Urban ‘Cultural’ Development.” In The Politics of Urban Cultural Policy: Global Perspectives, edited by Carl Grodach and Daniel Silver, 208–20. New York: Routledge, 2012.

Scerri, Eric. The Periodic Table: Its Story and Its Significance. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006.

Schnell, S. M., and J. F. Reese. “Microbreweries as Tools of Local Identity.” Journal of Cultural Geography, 21, 1 (2003): 45–69.

Schware, Rob “Yoga: How We Serve Women in Prison.” Huffington Post, October 27, 2012. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/news/prison-yoga.

Scully, Sean. “Sonoma County Growers Win Emerald Cup Award.” Press Democrat, December 15, 2013. http://www.pressdemocrat.com/article/20131215/articles/131219696#.UrBa1DxE2m8.email.

Sennett, Richard. The Uses of Disorder: Personal Identity and City Life. New York: Knopf, 1970.

———. Together: The Rituals, Pleasures and Politics of Cooperation. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2012.

Sharkey, Patrick. Stuck in Place: Urban Neighborhoods and the End of Progress toward Racial Equality. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2013.

Sheppard, Stephen. Why Is Gentrification a Problem? Williamstown, MA: Center for Creative Community Development, 2012. http://www.lincnet.net/sites/linc//images/3822/C3D_Williams_WhyIsGentrificationAProblem.pdf.

Silver, Daniel. “Local Politics in the Creative City: The Case of Toronto.” In The Politics of Urban Cultural Policy: Global Perspectives, edited by Carl Grodach and Daniel Silver, 249–64. New York: Routledge, 2012.

Silver, Daniel, and Terry Nichols Clark. “Buzz as an Urban Resource.” Canadian Journal of Sociology 38, 1 (2013): 1–32. http://www.academia.edu/965329/Buzz_as_an_Urban_Resource.

Silver, Daniel, Terry Nichols Clark, and Christopher Graziul. “Scenes, Innovation and Urban Development.” In Handbook of Creative Cities, edited by David E Andersson, Åke E Andersson, and Charlotta Mellander, 229–58. Cheltanham, UK: Edward Elgar, 2011.

Silver, Daniel, and Diana Miller. “Cultural Scenes and Voting Patterns in Canada.” Canadian Journal of Political Science 47, 3 (2014): 425–50.

Simmel, Georg. On Individuality and Social Forms: Selected Writings. Edited by Donald N. Levine. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1971.

———. The Philosophy of Money. Translated by David Frisby. New York: Routledge, 1990.

Simpson, Dick, and Dennis Judd, eds. The City Revisited. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2011.

Small, Mario L. Villa Victoria: The Transformation of Social Capital in a Boston Barrio. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2004.

Small, Mario, Erin Jacobs, and Rebekah Massengill. “Why Organizational Ties Matter for Neighborhood Effects: Resource Access through Childcare Centers.” Social Forces 87, 1 (2008): 387–414.

Small, Mario L., and Monica McDermott. “The Presence of Organizational Resources in Poor Urban Neighborhoods: An Analysis of Average and Contextual Effects.” Social Forces 84 (2006): 1697–1724.

Smith, Adam. The Wealth of Nations. 1776. Accessed July 28, 2015. https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Wealth_of_Nations.

Smith, Neil. “New Globalism, New Urbanism: Gentrification as Global Urban Strategy.” Antipode 3, 3 (2002): 427–50.

Sontag, Susan. “Notes on Camp.” In Against Interpretation, and Other Essays, 275–92. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 1966.

Stammer, Larry B. “Yoga Beliefs Aren’t Christian, Vatican Finds.” Los Angeles Times, February 8, 2003.

Steensland, Brian, Jerry Z. Park, Mark D. Regnerus, Lynn D. Robinson, W. Bradford Wilcox, and Robert D. Woodberry. “The Measure of American Religion: Toward Improving the State of the Art.” Social Forces 79 (2000): 291–318.

Steinmetz, George. Regulating the Social: The Welfare State and Local Politics in Imperial Germany. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1993.

Stern, Mark. Age and Arts Participation: A Case Against Demographic Destiny. Washington, DC: National Endowment for the Arts, 2008. http://www.nea.gov/research/2008-SPPA-Age.pdf.

Stewart, I. “All the King’s Horses: The Study of Canadian Political Culture.” In Canadian Politics: An Introduction to the Discipline, 2nd ed., ed. James Bickerton and Alain Gagnon, 75–92. Peterborough, ON: Broadview, 1994.

Stinchcombe, Arthur L. Constructing Social Theories. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1968.

Stolarick, Kevin, Zara Matheson, Michelle Hopgood, Tara Vinodrai, Daniel Silver, Beth Alber, Patricio Davila, Lena Rubisova, Anthony Gerace, Mark Suarez, Nathan Valdivia, Rob King, Michael McClelland, William MacIvor, Jonathan Bunce, and Mary Traill. From the Ground Up: Growing Toronto’s Cultural Sector. Edited by Daniel Silver. Economic Development & Culture, City of Toronto, 2011. http://www.toronto.ca/legdocs/mmis/2011/ed/bgrd/backgroundfile-41204.pdf.

Stone, Clarence N. “The Empowerment Puzzle: In Pursuit of a New Dimension in Governing the City.” George Washington University. Presented to American Political Science Association, Chicago, IL, August 2013.

Straw, Will. “Scenes and Sensibilities.” Public 22/23 (2001): 245–47.

Sullivan, Andrew. “Where Are America’s Corner Pubs? Chicago.” The Atlantic, December 7, 2010. http://andrewsullivan.theatlantic.com/the_daily_dish/2010/12/where-are-americas-corner-pubs-chicago.html.

Suttles, Gerald. “The Cumulative Texture of Local Urban Culture.” American Journal of Sociology 90, 2 (1984): 283–304.

Swidler, Ann. “Culture in Action: Symbols and Strategies.” American Sociological Review 51 (April 1986): 273–86.

Syman, Stefanie. Subtle Body: The Story of Yoga in America. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 2010.

Synthhead. “Brian Eno on Genius, and ‘Scenius.’” Sythnopia, July 9, 2009. http://www.synthtopia.com/content/2009/07/09/brian-eno-on-genius-and-scenius/.

Taylor, Charles. A Secular Age. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2007.

Thomas, Émile. “Learning the Tricks of the Trade from the Real Sin City.” Spacing Montreal, September 23, 2009. http://spacing.ca/montreal/2009/09/23/learning-the-tricks-of-the-trade-from-the-real-sin-city/.

Thompson, John. “The Art of the ‘Neighborhood of the Future.’” New City Chicago, November 23, 2007.

Time Magazine Staff. “California: A State of Excitement.” Time Magazine, November 7, 1969. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,840309,00.html.

Tocqueville, Alexis de. Alexis de Tocqueville: Selected Letters on Politics and Society. Edited by Roger Boesche. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985.

Todd, Margo. “Puritan Self-Fashioning, The Diary of Samuel Ward.” Journal of British Studies 31 (1992): 236–64.

Tönnies, Ferdinand. Community and Society. Mineola, NY: Dover Edition, 2011.

Umberger, Mary. “Helping Cities Lure More ‘Ruppies.’” Chicago Tribune, June 4, 2006. http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2006-06-04/business/0606040183_1_back-to-the-downtown-parking-lots-urban-planner.

US Bureau of Labor Statistics. “All Employees: Leisure & Hospitality [USLAH].” FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Retrieved February 17, 2015. https://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/series/USLAH/.

Van Biema, David. “Can Megachurches Bridge the Racial Divide?” Time Magazine, January 11, 2010. http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,1950943,00.html.

Van Deth, Jan W. “Equivalence in Comparative Political Research.” In Comparative Politics: The Problem of Equivalence, edited by J. W. van Deth, 1–19. London: Routledge, 1998.

Verba, S., G. King, R. O. Keohane. Designing Social Inquiry: Scientific Inference in Qualitative Research. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994.

Vigdor, Jacob. “Does Gentrification Harm the Poor?” Brookings-Wharton Papers on Urban Affairs, 2002, 133–82. doi:10.1353/urb.2002.0012.

Weber, Eugen. Peasants into Frenchmen: The Modernization of Rural France, 1870–1914. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1976.

Weber, Max. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. New York: Routledge Classics, 1930.

White, Shane, and Graham White. Stylin’: African American Expressive Culture from Its Beginnings to the Zoot Suit. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1998.

Wilson, Elizabeth. Bohemians: The Glamorous Outcasts. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2000.

Wirth, Louis. “Urbanism as a Way of Life: The City and Contemporary Civilization.” In Metropolis: Center and Symbol of Our Time, 58–82. New York: New York University Press, 2004.

Wiseman, N. In Search of Canadian Political Culture. Vancouver: UBC Press, 2007.

Wittgenstein, Ludwig. Philosophical Investigations. 3rd ed. New York: Pearson, 1973.

Wodtke, G. T., D. J. Harding, and F. Elwert. “Neighborhood Effects in Temporal Perspective the Impact of Long-Term Exposure to Concentrated Disadvantage on High School Graduation.” American Sociological Review 76, 5 (2011): 713–36.

Wolff, Robert Paul. Moneybags Should Be So Lucky: On the Literary Structure of Capital. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1998.

Woollaston, Victoria. “Does Wu-Tang Clan Really Have a Bigger Vocabulary than Shakespeare? Infographic Ranks Rappers by Their Use of English Language.” Daily Mail, May 6, 2014. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2621331/Wu-Tang-Clan-bigger-vocabulary-SHAKESPEARE-Infographic-ranks-rappers-use-English-language.html#ixzz3SDn4QAgO.

Wu, Di. The Research on Urban Residential Choice and Housing Price’s Spatial Differences in China: Based on the Theory of Scenes. Beijing: Economy and Management Publishing House, 2013.

Wuthnow, Paul. After the Baby Boomers: How Twenty- and Thirty-Somethings Are Shaping the Future of American Religion. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2007.

Yeung, King-To. “What Does Love Mean? Exploring Network Culture in Two Network Settings.” Social Forces 84, 1 (2005): 391–420.

Yglesias, Matthew. “Steve Jobs Told the Pentagon LSD Was ‘A positive life-changing experience for me.’” Slate Magazine, June 11, 2012. http://www.slate.com/blogs/moneybox/2012/06/11/steve_jobs_on_lsd_a_positive_life_changing_experience_for_me_.html.

Yi, Joseph. God and Karate on the South Side: Bridging Differences, Building American Communities. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2009.

———. “Same-Sex Marriage, Majority-World Christians, and the Challenge of Democratic Engagement.” Society. Forthcoming.

Yi, Joseph, and Chris Graziul. “Making Better Melting Pots: Outsider, Vertical Associations.” Paper presented at the annual Creative Economy Conference, Toronto, Canada, 2011.

Yi, Joseph, and Daniel Silver. “God, Yoga, and Karate.” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 54, 3 (2015): 596–615.

Zelenev, Alexei. “Amenities: Recent Economic Studies.” In The City as an Entertainment Machine, ed. Terry Nichols Clark, 235–52. Research in Urban Policy, vol. 9. Boston: Elsevier, 2004.

Zelizer, Viviana. “Multiple Markets: Multiple Culture.” In Diversity and Its Discontents, edited by Neil Smelser and Jeffrey C. Alexander, 193–212. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1999.

Zuckerman, A. S. The Social Logic of Politics: Personal Networks as Contexts for Political Behavior. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2005.

Zukin, Sharon. Loft Living: Culture and Capital in Urban Change. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1989.

———. Naked City: The Death and Life of Authentic Urban Places. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010.