| English | Sanskrit | Tibetan |
| abiding | sthāna | gnas pa |
| absorption | samāpatti | snyoms ’jug |
| action | karma | las |
| Action Tantra | kriyātantra | bya rgyud |
| adept | siddha | grub pa |
| adventitious defilement | ākasmika-mala | glo bur gyi dri ma |
| affirming negative | paryudāsa-pratiṣedha | ma yin dgag |
| afflicted mind | kliṣtamanas | nyon yid |
| affliction/afflictive emotion | kleśa | nyon mongs |
| afflictive obstruction | kleśāvaraṇa | nyon sgrib |
| aging | jarā | rga ba |
| aggregate | skandha | phung po |
| aggregation | saṃghata | ’dus pa |
| altruism | parahita | gzhan la phan pa |
| analytical cessation | pratisaṃkhyā-nirodha | so sor brtags ’gog |
| antidote | pratipakṣa | gnyen po |
| appearance | pratibhāsa | snang ba |
| appearing object | *pratibhāsa-viṣaya | snang yul |
| apprehend | grahaṇa | ’dzin pa |
| apprehended | grāhya | bzung ba |
| apprehended object | grāhya-viṣaya | bzung yul |
| apprehender | grāhaka | ’dzin pa |
| arisen from hearing | śrutamayī | thos byung |
| arisen from meditation | bhāvanāmayī | sgom byung |
| arisen from thinking | cintāmayī | bsam byung |
| artificial | parikalpita | kun btags |
| ascertain/ascertainment | niścaya | nges pa |
| aspect | ākāra | rnam pa |
| aspirational mind of enlightenment | bodhipraṇidhicitta | smon sems |
| attachment | tṛṣṇa | sred pa |
| attribute | viśeṣa | khyad par |
| autonomous inference | svatantra-anumāna | rang rgyud rjes dpag |
| autonomous sign | svatantra-liṅga | rang rgyud kyi rtags |
| autonomous syllogism | svatantra-prayoga | rang rgyud kyi sbyor ba |
| basal subject | rang rten gyi chos can | |
| base/basis | āśraya | rten |
| basis of affixing | ’jug gzhi | |
| basis of all | ālaya | kun gzhi |
| basis of debate | rtsod gzhi | |
| basis of designation | gdags gzhi | |
| bondage | bandha | ’ching ba |
| Blissful Pure Land | sukhāvati | dbe ba can |
| Bodhisattva | bodhisattva | byang chub sems dpa’ |
| body consciousness | kāya-vijñāna | lus kyi rnam par shes pa |
| calm abiding | śamatha | zhi gnas |
| cause | hetu | rgyu |
| changeable factor | aniyata | gzhan ’gyur |
| Cittamātra | cittamātra | sems tsam |
| clairvoyance | abhijñā | mngon par shes pa |
| clear realization | abhisamaya | mngon rtogs |
| coarse selflessness | bdag med rags pa | |
| common being | pṛthagjana | so so skye bo |
| commonly appearing subject | chos can mthun snang | |
| compassion | karuṇā | snying rje |
| Complete Enjoyment Body | saṃbhogakāya | long spyod rdzogs pa’i sku |
| composite | saṃcita | bsags pa |
| compositional factor | saṃskāra | ’du byed |
| compositional factor not associated with either mind or mental factors | citta-caitta-viprayukta-saṃskāra | sems sems byung dang ldan par ma yin pa’i ’du byed |
| conceptual consciousness/thought/thought consciousness | *kalpanā | rtog pa |
| conceptual subsequent cognizer | kalpanā-paricchinnajñāna | rtog pa brjad shes |
| concentration | dhyāna | bsam gtan |
| conception of self | ātmagraha | bdag tu ’dzin pa |
| condition | pratyaya | rkyen |
| conditionality | idaṃpratyayata | rkyen ’di pa tsam nyid |
| conditional phenomenon | saṃskṛta-dharma | ’dus byas kyi chos |
| Conqueror | jina | rgyal ba |
| consciousness | jñāna/vijñāna | shes pa/rnam shes |
| consequence | prasaṅga | thal ’gyur |
| constituent | dhātu | khams |
| consummate | pariniṣpanna | yongs grub |
| contact | sparśa | reg pa |
| contaminated | sāsrava | zag bcas |
| contaminated action | sāsrava-karma | zag bcas kyi las |
| contamination | āsrava | zag pa |
| continuum | saṃtāna | rgyun |
| contradictory | virodha | ’gal ba |
| contradictory consequence | ’gal brjod thal ’gyur | |
| contradictory in the sense of mutual exclusion | *anyonya-parihā-ravirodha | phan tshun spang ’gal |
| contradictory in the sense of not abiding together | *saha-anavastā-virodha | lhan cig mi gnas ’gal |
| contradictory object | ’gal zla | |
| contradictory reason | viruddha-hetu | ’gal ba’i gtan tshigs |
| conventional existence | saṃvṛti-sat | kun rdzob tu yod pa |
| conventional mind of enlightenment | saṃvṛti-bodhicitta | kun rdzob byang chub kyi sems |
| conventional truth/ truth for a concealer | saṃvṛti-satya | kun rdzob bden pa |
| cooperative condition | sahakāri-pratyaya | lhan cig byed rkyen |
| correct proof | samyak-sādhana | sgrub byed yang dag |
| correct reason | samyak-nimitta | rgyu mtshan yang dag |
| correct reasoning | samyak-nyāya | rigs pa yang dag |
| correct sign | samyak-liṅga | rtags yang dag |
| correct view | samyak-dṛṣṭi | yang dag pa’i lta ba |
| counterpervasion | vyatireka-vyāpti | ldog khyab |
| cyclic existence | saṃsāra | ’khor ba |
| definiendum | lakṣya | mtshon bya |
| definite discrimination | nirvedhabhāgīya | nges ’byed |
| definition | lakṣana | mtshan nyid |
| definitive | nitārtha | nges don |
| dependence | ltos pa | |
| dependent-arising | pratītyasamutpāda | rten ’byung |
| dependent phenomenon | paratantra | gzhan dbang |
| designation | vyavahāra | tha snyad |
| desire | rāga | ’dod chags |
| Desire Realm | kāmadhātu | ’dod khams |
| determined object | *adhyavasāya-viṣaya | zhen yul |
| determining factor | viniyata | yuls nges |
| direct cognition/directly cognize | mngon sum du rtogs pa | |
| direct perception/direct perceiver | pratyakṣa | mngon sum |
| direct realization/directly realize | mngon sum du rtogs pa | |
| direct valid cognizer | pratyakṣa-pramāṇa | mngon sum tshad ma |
| discipline | vinaya | ’dul ba |
| discrimination | samjñā | ’du shes |
| disintegration | vināśa | ’jig pa |
| dissimilar | vipakṣa | mi mthun phyogs |
| dissimilar example | vidṛṣtanta | mi mthun dpe |
| effect sign | kārya-hetu | ’bras rtags |
| effort | vīrya | brtson ’grus |
| elaborations | prapañca | spros pa |
| element | bhūta | ’byung ba |
| Emanation Body | nirmāṇakāya | sprul sku |
| empowering condition | adhipati-pratyaya | bdag rkyen |
| emptiness | śūnyatā | stong pa nyid |
| empty | śūnya | stong pa |
| Enjoyment Body | saṃbhogakāya | longs sku |
| enlightenment | bodhi | byang chub |
| entity | vastu | ngo bo |
| entityness | svabhāvatā | ngo bo nyid |
| entitynessless | niḥsvabhāvatā | ngo bo nyid med pa |
| established/proven | siddha | grub pa |
| established base | gzhi grub | |
| etymology | sgra bshad | |
| exalted knower of all aspects/ omniscient consciousness | sarvākārajñāna | rnam mkhyen/rnam pa thams cad mkhyen pa |
| exalted knower of the modes | yathavajjñāna | ji lta ba gzigs pa’i ye shes |
| exalted knower of the varieties | yāvajjñāna | ji snyed gzigs pa’i ye shes |
| exalted wisdom | jñāna | ye shes |
| exalted wisdom of equipoise | samāhita-jñāna | mnyam bzhag ye shes |
| example | dṛṣṭānta | dpe |
| existence by way of its own character | svalakṣaṇa-siddhi | rang gi mtshan nyid kyis grub pa |
| existence by way of its own entityness | *svabhāvatā-siddhi | ngo bo nyid kyis grub pa |
| existence by way of its own mode of subsistence | rang gi sdod lugs gyi ngos nas grub pa | |
| existence from the object’s side | *svarūpya-siddhi | rang ngos nas grub pa |
| existence from the side of the basis of designation | gdags gzhi’i ngos nas grub pa | |
| existence in the manner of coverings its basis of designation | gdags gzhi’i go sa gon pa’i tshul du yod pa | |
| existence in the object designated | *prajñapti-viṣaya-siddha | btags yul gyi steng nas grub pa |
| existence in the basis of designation | gdags gzhi’i steng nas grub pa | |
| existence through its own power | svairī-siddhi | rang dbang du grub pa |
| existent | sat | yod pa |
| external object | bāhya-artha | phyi don |
| extreme | anta | mtha’ |
| extreme of annihilation | uccedānta | chad mtha’ |
| extreme of denial/ extreme of deprecation | apavādānta | skur ’debs kyi mtha’ |
| extreme of existence | astyanta | yod mtha’ |
| extreme of non-existence | nāstyanta | med mtha’ |
| extreme of permanence | śaśvatānta | rtag mtha’ |
| extreme of superimposition | āropānta | sgro ’dogs kyi mtha’ |
| facsimiles of reasons | hetu-ābhāsa | gtan tshigs ltar snang |
| facsimiles of signs | *liṇga-ābhāsa | rtags ltar snang |
| faith | śraddhā | dad pa |
| False Aspectarian | alīkākāravādin | rnam rdzun pa |
| feeling | vedanā | tshor ba |
| Foe Destroyer | arhan | dgra bcom pa |
| Followers of Reasoning | *nyāya-anusārin | rigs pa’i rje su ’brangs pa |
| Followers of Scripture | *āgama-anusārin | lung gi rje su ’brang pa |
| forbearance | kṣānti | bzod pa |
| form | rūpa | gzugs |
| Form Body | rūpakāya | gzugs sku |
| form for the mental consciousness | dharmāyatana-rūpa | chos kyi skye mched pa’i gzugs |
| Form Realm | rūpadhātu | gzugs khams |
| form source | rūpāyatana | gzugs kyi skye mched |
| Formless Realm | arūpadhātu | gzugs med khams |
| forward pervasion | anvaya-vyāpti | rjes khyab |
| free from thought | kalpanā-apodha | rtog bral |
| fruit | phala | ’bras bu |
| generality | sāmānya | spyi |
| generally characterized phenomenon | sāmānya-lakṣaṇa | spyi mtshan |
| generic image/ meaning generality | arthasāmānya | don spyi |
| giving | dāna | sbyin pa |
| great compassion | mahākaruṇā | snying re chen po |
| great element | mahābhūta | ’byung ba chen po |
| ground | bhūmi | sa |
| harmony with enlightenment | bodhi-pakṣa | byang chub kyi phyogs |
| Hearer | śrāvaka | nyan thos |
| hearing | śruta | thos pa |
| heat | uṣmagata | drod |
| hidden phenomenon | parokṣa | lkog gyur |
| Highest Pure Land | akaniṣṭa | ’og min |
| Highest Yoga Tantra | anuttara-yoga-tantra | bla med gyi rgyud |
| I | ahaṃ | nga |
| ignorance | avidyā | ma rig pa |
| imaginary | parikalpita | kun btags |
| imaginary phenomenon | parikalpita-dharma | kun btags pa’i chos |
| immediately preceding condition | samanantara-pratyaya | de ma thag rkyen |
| impermanent | anitya | mi rtag pa |
| impermanent thing | bhāva | dngos po |
| imputedly existent | prajñāptisat | btags yod |
| incontrovertible | avisaṃvadin | mi slu ba |
| indefinite reason | anaikāntika-hetu | ma nges pa’i gtan tshigs |
| individual knowledge | pratyātmavedya | so so rang rig |
| inference/inferential cognizer | anumāna | rjes dpag |
| inferential valid cognizer | anumāna-pramāṇa | rjes dpag tshad ma |
| inherent existence | svabhāva-siddhi | rang bzhin gyis grub pa |
| innate | sahaja | lhan skyes |
| innate afflictions | sahaja-kleśa | nyon mongs lhan skyes |
| intelligence | buddhi/mati | blo gros |
| intention | cetanā | sems pa |
| interpretable | neyārtha | drang don |
| Īśvara | īśvara | dbang phyug |
| knower | saṃvedana | rig pa |
| knowledge | abhidharma | chos mngon pa |
| Land of Superiors | āryavarśa | ’phags yul |
| latency | vāsanā | bag chags |
| liberation | vimokṣa/mokṣa | thar pa |
| lineage | gotra | rigs |
| love | maitri | byams pa |
| Mādhyamika | mādhyamika | dbu ma pa |
| manifest phenomenon | abhimukhī | mngon gyur |
| matter | kanthā | bem po |
| meaning/object | artha | don |
| meaning of the term | śabda-artha | sgra don |
| meditative absorption | samāpatti | snyoms ’jug |
| meditative equipoise | samāhita | mnyam bzhag |
| meditative stabilization | samādhi | ting nge ’dzin |
| mental and physical aggregates | skandha | phung po |
| mental consciousness | manovijñāna | yid kyi rnam shes |
| mental direct perceiver | mānasa-pratyakṣa | yid kyi mngon sum |
| mental engagement | manaskāra | yid la byed pa |
| mental factor | caitta | sem byung |
| mere subject | chos can ‘ba’ zhig pa | |
| merit | puṇya | bsod nams |
| method | upāya | thabs |
| migrator | gati | ’gro ba |
| mind | citta | sems |
| mind-basis-of-all | ālaya-vijñāna | kun gzhi rnam shes |
| mind of enlightenment | bodhicitta | byang chub kyi sems |
| mindfulness | smṛti | dran pa |
| mistaken | bhrānti | ’khrul pa |
| mode | rūpa | mtshul |
| mode of being | gnas lugs | |
| moment | kṣaṇa | skad cig |
| mutual exclusion | *anyonya-parihāra | phan tshun spang ’gal |
| nature | prakṛti | rang bzhin |
| Nature Body | svabhāvikakāya | ngo bo nyid sku |
| negation/negative phenomenon | pratiṣedha | dgag pa |
| negative, affirming | paryudasa-pratiṣedha | ma yin dgag |
| negative, non-affirming | prasajya-pratiṣedha | med dgag |
| Nihilist | ayata | rgyang ’phen pa |
| noble/superior | ārya | ’phags pa |
| nominal existence | ming tsam du yod pa | |
| non-affirming negative | prasajya-pratiṣedha | med dgag |
| non-analytical cessation | apratisaṃkhyā-nirodha | so sor brtags min gyi ’gog pa |
| non-associated compositional factor | viprayukta-saṃskāra | ldan min ’du byed |
| non-conceptual | nirvikalpaka | rtog med |
| non-conceptual wisdom | nirvikalpa-jñāna | rnam par mi rtog pa’i ye shes |
| non-entityness | niḥsvabhāvatā | ngo bo nyid med |
| non-established reason | asiddha-hetu | ma grub pa’i gtan tshigs |
| non-existent | asat | med pa |
| non-mistaken | abhrānta | ma ’khrul ba |
| non-observation of a cause | kāraṇa-anupalabdhi | rgyu ma dmigs pa |
| non-observation of a nature | svabhāva-anupalabdhi | rang bzhin ma dmigs ba |
| non-observation of a pervader | vyāpaka-anupalabdhi | khyab byed ma dmigs ba |
| non-observation of an effect | kārya-anupalabdhi | ’bras bu ma dmigs pa |
| non-observation sign | anupalabdhi-linga | ma dmigs pa’i rtags |
| non-revelatory form | avijñāpti-rūpa | rnam par rig byed ma yin pa’i gzugs |
| non-thing | abhāva | dngos med |
| non-virtuous | akuśala | mi dge ba |
| object | viṣaya/artha | yul/don |
| object of apprehension | grāhya-viṣaya | bzung yul |
| object of comprehension | prameya | gzhal bya |
| object of engagement | *pravṛtti-visaya | ’jug yul |
| object of expression | vākya | brjod bya |
| object of knowledge | jñeya | shes bya |
| object of negation | *pratiṣedhya | dgag bya |
| object of negation by reasoning | *yukti-pratiṣedhya | rigs pa’i dgag bya |
| object of negation by the path | *mārga-pratiṣedhya | lam gyi dgag bya |
| object of observation/ observed object | ālambana | dmigs yul/dmigs pa |
| object of thought | *kalpanā-viṣaya | rtog yul |
| object pervaded | vyāpa | khyab bya |
| objective existence | *viṣaya-siddhi | yul gyi steng nas grub pa |
| observed-object-condition | ālambana-pratyaya | dmigs rkyen |
| obstructions to liberation/ afflictive obstructions | kleśāvaraṇa | nyon mong pa’i sgrib pa |
| obstructions to omniscience | jñeyāvaraṇa | shes bya’i sgrib pa |
| omnipresent factor | sarvatraga | kun ’gro |
| omniscience | sarvākārajñāna | rnam pa tham ced mkhyen pa |
| only imputed | prajñaptimātra | btags tsam |
| other-approved reason | paraprasiddha-liṅga | gzhan grags kyi rtags |
| other-approved syllogism | paraprasiddha-prayoga | gzhan grags kyi sbyor ba |
| own character | svalakṣaṇa | rang mtshan |
| own continuum/ autonomous | svatantra | rang rgyud |
| own power | svairī | rang dbang |
| pain/suffering | duḥkha | sdug bsngal |
| particularity | viśeṣa | bye brag |
| party | pakṣa | rgol ba |
| path | mārga | lam |
| path of accumulation | saṃbhāra-mārga | tshogs lam |
| path of meditation | bhāvāna-mārga | sgom lam |
| path of no more learning | aśaikṣa-mārga | mi slob lam |
| path of preparation | prayogā-mārga | sbyor lam |
| path of release | vimukti-mārga | rnam grol lam |
| path of seeing | darśana-mārga | mthong lam |
| patience | kṣānti | bzod pa |
| peak | mūrdhan | rtse mo |
| Perfection Vehicle | pāramitāyāna | phar phyin kyi theg pa |
| Perfection | pāramitā | phar phyin |
| Performance Tantra | caryātantra | spyod rgyud |
| permanent phenomenon | nitya | rtag pa |
| person | pudgala | gang zag |
| personal deity | iṣṭadevatā | yid dam gyi lha |
| pervader | vyāpaka | khyab byed |
| pervasive suffering of conditioning | vyāptisaṃskāra-duḥkhatā | khyab pa ’du byed kyi sdug bsngal |
| pervasion | vyāpti | khyab pa |
| phenomenon | dharma | chos |
| phenomenon-source | dharmāyatana | chos kyi skye mched |
| pleasure | sukhā | bde ba |
| position | pakṣa | phyogs |
| potency | vāsanā/bāla | bag chags/nus pa |
| Prāsaṅgika | prāsaṇgika | thal ’gyur pa |
| predicate of the probandum | sādhyadharma | bsgrub bya’i chos |
| predisposition | vāsanā | bag chags |
| principal | pradhāna | gtso bo |
| produced | utpādya | bskyed bya |
| producer | utpatti | skyed byed |
| proof statement | sādhana-vākya | sgrub ngag |
| property of the subject | pakṣadharma | phyogs chos |
| Proponent of No Entityness | niḥsvabhāvavādin | ngo bo nyid med par smra ba |
| Proponent of True Existence | dngos smra ba | |
| real conventional truth | tathya-saṃvṛti-satya | yang dag kun rdzob bden pa |
| real existence | *samyak-siddhi | yang dag par grub pa |
| reality | dharmatā | chos nyid |
| realize | adigam | rtogs |
| reason | hetu | gtan tshigs |
| reasoning | yukti | rigs pa |
| referent object | *adhyavasāya-viṣaya | zhen yul |
| related object | ’brel zla | |
| relationship | saṃbandha | ’brel zla |
| renown | prasiddha | grags pa |
| renowned to oneself | svaprasiddha | rang la grags pa |
| renowned to others | paraprasiddha | gzhan la grags pa |
| requiring interpretation | neyārtha | drang don |
| reverse | vyatireka | ldog pa |
| root affliction | mūlakleśa | rtsa nyon |
| same reverse | *eka-vyatireka | ldog pa gcig |
| Sāṃkhya | sāṃkhya | grangs can pa |
| Sautrāntika | sautrāntika | mdo sde pa |
| Sautrāntika-Svātantrika-Mādhyamika | sautrāntika-svātantrika-mādhyamika | mdo sde spyod pa’i dbu ma rang rgyud pa |
| scholar-adept | paṇḍiṭa-siddha | mkhas grub |
| second party | pūrva-pakṣa | phyi rgol |
| secondary affliction | upakleśa | nye nyon |
| seed | bīja | sa bon |
| self | ātman | bdag |
| self-approved inference | svaprasiddha-anumānu | rang grags rjes dpag |
| self-approved reason | svaprasiddha-liṅga | rang grags kyi rtags |
| self-knower | svasaṃvedana | rang rig |
| self-knowing direct perceiver | svasaṃvedana-pratyakṣa | rang rig mngon sum |
| self of persons | pudgalātman | gang zag gi bdag |
| self of phenomena | dharmātman | chos kyi bdag |
| self-sufficient | rang rkya ba | |
| selflessness | nairātmya | bdag med |
| selflessness of persons | pudgala-nairātmya | gang sag gi bdag med |
| selflessness of phenomena | dharma-nairātmya | chos kyi bdag med |
| sense consciousness | indriya-jñāna | dbang shes |
| sense direct perceiver | indriya-pratyakṣa | dbang po’i mngon sum |
| sense power | indriya | dbang po |
| sentient being | sattva | sems can |
| sign | liṅga | rtags |
| sign proving the expression | tha snyad sgrub kyi rtags | |
| sign proving the meaning | don sgrub kyi rtags | |
| sign which is a non-observation of a related object | ’brel zla ma dmigs pa’i rtags | |
| sign which is a non-observation of the suitable to appear | snang rung ma dmigs pa’i rtags | |
| sign which is an observation of a contradictory object | ’gal zla dmigs pa’i rtags | |
| similar class | sapakṣa | mthun phyogs |
| similar example | *sadṛṣṭānta | mthun dpe |
| skillful means | upāya-kauśala | thab mkhas |
| Solitary Realizer | pratyekabuddha/svajina | rang sang rgyas/rang rgyal |
| sound | śabda | sgra |
| source | āyatana | skye mched |
| space | ākāśa | nam mkha’ |
| special insight | vipaśyanā | lhag mthong |
| specifically characterized phenomenon | svalakṣaṇa | rang mtshan |
| sphere of reality | dharmadhātu | chos kyi dbyings |
| stabilization | samādhi | ting nge ’dzin |
| subject | dharmin | chos can |
| subsequent attainment | pṛṣṭhalabdha | rjes thob |
| subsequent cognizer | *paricchinna-jñāna | bcad shes |
| substantial cause | upādāna | nyer len |
| substantial entity | dravya | rdzas |
| substantial existence | dravya-sat | rdzas su yod pa |
| substantially established | dravya-siddha | rdzas su grub pa |
| substantially existent | dravya-sat | rdzas su yod pa |
| suchness | tathatā | de bzhin nyid/de kho na nyid |
| suffering of change | vipariṇāmaduḥ-khatā | ’gyur ba’i sdug bsngal |
| suffering of conditioning | saṃskāraduḥkhatā | ’du byed kyi sdug bsngal |
| suffering of pain | duḥkhaduḥkhatā | sdug bsngal gyi sdug bsngal |
| Sugata | sugata | bde bar gshegs pa |
| Sugata essence | sugata-garbha | bde bar gshegs pa’i snying po |
| Sun Friend | ādityabandhu | nyi ma’i gnyen |
| superficial cause of error | *pratibhāśikī-bhrānti-hetu | phral gyi ’khrul rgyu |
| superimpositions | āropa | sgro ’dogs |
| Superior | ārya | ’phags pa |
| supramundane | lokottara | ’jig rten las ’das pa |
| Supramundane Victor | bhagavan | bcom ldan ’das |
| supreme mundane qualities | laukikāgraya-dharma | ’jig rten pa’i chos kyi mchog |
| Svātantrika | svātantrika | rang rgyud pa |
| syllogism | prayoga | sbyor ba |
| synonym | ekārtha | don gcig |
| tangible object | sparṣṭavya | reg bya |
| Tathāgata | tathāgata | de bzhin gshegs pa |
| Tathagata essence | tathāgata-garbha | de bzhin gshegs pa’i snying po |
| tenet/system of tenets | siddhānta/ siddhyanta | grub mtha’ |
| term | śabda | sgra |
| thesis | pratijñā | dam bca’ |
| thing/actuality | bhāva | dngos po |
| Three Bodies | trikāya | sku gsum |
| three modes | trirūpa | mtshul gsum |
| thought/thought consciousness | kalpanā | rtog pa |
| time | kāla | dus |
| treatise | śāstra | bstan bcos |
| True Aspectarian | satyākāravādin | rnam bden pa |
| true cessation | nirodhasatya | ’gog bden |
| true establishment | satya-siddhi | bden par grub pa |
| true existence | satya-sat | bden par yod pa |
| truly established | satya-siddha | bden par grub pa |
| truly existent | satya-sat | bden par yod pa |
| truth | satya | bden pa |
| truth for a concealer | saṃvṛti-satya | kun rdzob bden pa |
| Truth Body | dharmakāya | chos sku |
| two truths | satyadvaya | bden pa gnyis |
| ultimate | paramārtha | don dam pa |
| ultimate existence | paramārtha-siddhi | don dam par grub pa |
| ultimate mind of enlightenment | paramārtha-bodhicitta | don dam byang chub kyi sems |
| ultimate truth | paramārtha-satya | don dam bden pa |
| ultimately established | paramārtha-siddha | don dam par grub pa |
| uncommon empowering condition | asādhārana-adhipatipratyaya | thun mong ma yin pa’i bdag rkyen |
| unconditioned phenomena | asaṃskṛta-dharma | ’dus ma byas kyi chos |
| uncontaminated wisdom | anāsrava-jñāna | zag med ye shes |
| uninterrupted path | ānantarya-mārga | bar ched med lam |
| unreal conventional truth | mithyā-saṃvṛti-satya | log pa’i kun rdzob bden pa |
| Vaibhāṣika | vaibhāṣika | bye brag smra ba |
| vajra-like meditative stabilization | vajropamasamādhi | rdo rje lta bu’i ting nge ’dzin |
| valid cognition/valid cognizer | pramāṇa | tshad ma |
| valid establishment | pramāṇa-siddhi | tshad ma’i grub pa |
| validly established | pramāṇa-siddha | tshad ma’i grub pa |
| vehicle | yāna | theg pa |
| view | dṛṣṭi | lta ba |
| virtuous | kuśula | dge ba |
| visible form | rūpa | gzugs |
| wisdom | prajñā/jñāna | shes rab/ye shes |
| wisdom arisen from hearuing | śrutamayī-prajñā | thos byung gi shes rab |
| wisdom arisen from meditation | bhāvanāmayi-prajñā | sgom byung gi shes rab |
| wisdom arisen from thinking | cintāmayī-prajñā | bsam byung gi shes rab |
| Wisdom Truth Body | jñānakāya | ye shes chos sku |
| wrong consciousness | viparyaya-jñāna | log shes |
| wrong view | mithyā-dṛṣṭi | log lta |
| Yoga Tantra | yogatantra | rnal ’byor rgyud |
| Yogācāra-Svātantrika-Mādhyamika | yogācāra-svātantrika-mādhyamika | rnal ’byor spyod pa’i dbu ma rang rgyud pa |
| yogic direct perceiver | yogi-pratyakṣa | rnal ’byor mngon sum |