NURLU AND LIERAMONT
SEPTEMBER 6: The expected orders for the Brigade’s farther advance arrived at 2 P.M., and by eight o’clock Wilde and myself had selected a new headquarters in a trench south of the wood. A tarpaulin and pit-prop mess had been devised: I had finished the Brigade’s official War Diary for August; dinner was on the way; and we awaited the return of Major Veasey from a conference with the Infantry brigadier.
The major came out of the darkness saying, “We’ll have dinner at once and then move immediately. There’s a show to-morrow, and we must be over the canal before daybreak…. Heard the splendid news?… We’ve got right across the Drocourt Quéant line…. That’s one reason why we are pushing here to-morrow.”
We had a four-miles’ march before us, and Manning and Meddings, our mess waiter and cook, farther down the trench, could be heard grumbling at the prospect of another packing-up, and a search in the dark for fresh quarters. “We always lose knives and forks and crockery when we move like this,” Manning was saying in his heavy-dragoon voice.
“You and Wilde had better look for a headquarters somewhere near the cross-roads at Nurlu,” the major told me. “The adjutant and myself will find where the batteries are and join you later.”
There was a twenty minutes’ delay because in the dark the G.S. waggon had missed us and vanished round the corner of the wood. As we moved off I felt a wet muzzle against my hand, and, stooping, perceived a dog that looked like a cross between an Airedale and a Belgian sheepdog. “Hullo, little fellow!” I said, patting him. He wagged his tail and followed me.
The German shelling had died down, and we hoped for an uneventful journey. But night treks across ground that has been fought over usually test one’s coolness and common-sense. The Boche had blown up the bridges over the canal, and descending the slope we had to leave the road and follow a track that led to an Engineers’ bridge, so well hidden among trees that the enemy artillery had not discovered it. But it was a long time before our little column completed the crossing. A battery were ahead, and between them and us came a disjointed line of infantry waggons - horses floundering in the mud, men with torches searching for shell-holes and debris that had to be avoided. Only one vehicle was allowed on the bridge at a time, and a quarter to eleven came before the six mules scrambled the G.S. waggon over. The real difficulty, however, was to decide upon the track to take the other side of the canal. Maps were useless; these were tracks unknown to the topographers. Not one of them followed the general direction in which I believed Nurlu to be. I resolved to take the track that went south-east, and hoped to come upon one that would turn due east. Heavy shells, one every four minutes, rumbled high overhead, and crashed violently somewhere south of us. “They are shooting into Moislains,” said Wilde. We trudged along hopefully.
The dog was still with us, running in small circles round me. “That must be the sheep-dog part of him,” I said to Wilde. “He’s a bit thin, but he seems a wiry little chap.”
The looked-for track due east came when I began to think that we were drawing too near to where the big shells were falling. After half a mile we reached a metalled road; the track we had passed along went over and beyond it. The point to be decided now was whether to go straight on or to turn left along the road. Not a soul, not a single vehicle in sight; it was hard to believe that three Divisions were to make a big attack on the morrow. I halted the waggons on the road, and turned to Wilde. “Let’s send Sergeant Starling (the signalling sergeant) to find where this track leads to. We’ll walk up the road and find some one who can show it us on the map. There are bound to be dug-outs in this bank.”
We walked for half a mile, meeting no one. The dog and an orderly accompanied us. In the distance my ear caught a familiar sound - the clip-clop of horses trotting. It came nearer and nearer. Then we saw a horseman, wearing the Artillery badge, leading a light draught horse.
“What battery do you belong to?” I asked, stopping him.
“B, sir.”
“Where are you going now?”
“A shell came, sir, and hit our waggon. My traces were broke, and I’m going back to the waggon line, sir.”
“Where is B Battery?”
“Up this road, sir, and I think you take a turning on the left, but I can’t quite remember, sir; we had a bit of a mix-up.”
“Bring up the waggons,” I told the orderly. “We’re on the right road. If Sergeant Starling isn’t back, leave some one behind to bring him along.”
Before long a jingling and a creaking told us that our carts were close at hand. We walked on, and, reaching a cross-roads, waited to shout for those behind to keep straight on. Half a minute afterwards I heard my name called. A single light shone out from a dug-out in the bank.
It was Garstin of C Battery who had hailed me. “Major Veasey is here with Major Bartlett,” he said, coming towards us. The two majors were sitting in a dug-out no bigger than a trench-slit. “What do you think of my quarters?” smiled Major Bartlett. “Sorry I can’t ask you to have a drink. Our mess cart hasn’t arrived yet.”
“We’ve found B and C, so far,” interposed Major Veasey, puffing at his pipe, “and I must find the ——th Infantry Brigade before I finish tonight…. This road takes you direct to Nurlu, you know.”
Wilde and I and the headquarters waggons resumed our march. We had reached a sunken portion of the road, when above us began the deep steady drone of Boche aeroplanes. We halted the waggons.
A wait, during which Lizzie, the big mare, whinnied, and we looked up and strained our ears to follow the path of the ’planes. Then, farther away than the whirring in the skies had led us to expect, came the ear-stabbing crack of the bombs. One! - two! - three! - four! - five! - six! in as quick succession as rifle-shots. “Damn ’em,” said Wilde apprehensively. “I hope they don’t get any of our horses.”
We were quite near Nurlu now, and, leaving the waggons in the shelter of the sunken road, Wilde and I again forged ahead. An Army Field Brigade was forming its waggon lines in a field off the roadside amid sharp angry cries of “Keep those lights out!” Soon we approached another sunken road leading into the village. Through the hedge that rose above the bank I saw a black oblong hut. “Let’s look at this place,” I said.
In the darkness we made out a number of huts. A ring of sandbags showed where a tent had been pitched. Pushing away the blanket that covered the opening to a huge mined dug-out, we looked upon a row of sleeping engineers. “There are plenty of empty huts here,” a corporal, half-awake, told us. It was past midnight. “This will do us for to-night,” I said to Wilde.
A humming overhead reminded us that Boche ’planes still hovered near. As we came out of the dug-out a string of red lights floated downwards. A machine-gun spluttered, and a bullet pinged close to us. “What’s he up to?” said Wilde, his eyes gleaming. We drew back. A bomb fell three hundred yards away; then another, and another. The ground shook; we thought of our waggons and horses in the road. The dog had dashed outside.
When the ’planes had passed, I sent the orderly to bring up the waggons. The horses went back to the other side of the canal; the men soon found cover for the night. Wilde and I made for the hut that we had noticed first of all. It was not very spacious - nor very clean: but it contained four wire beds to accommodate the major, the adjutant, Wilde, and myself. “Why, it’s a guard-room,” I called, shining my torch on a painted board affixed to the door.
So, for once in our lives, we slept in a guard-room. The little dog had curled himself up in a corner.
Sept. 7: Zero hour for the launching of the attack was 8 A.M., much later than usual. The village of Lieramont was the first objective, and afterwards the infantry were to push on and oust the Boche from Guyencourt and Saulcourt. It was to be an attack on the grand scale, for the enemy had brought up one fresh Division and two others of known fighting capacity. He was likely to hold very stoutly to the high ground at Epéhy. Our A Battery was under orders to follow close on the heels of the infantry, to assist in wiping out machine-gun nests.
The camp in which we had settled overnight possessed at least three empty Nissen huts in good condition. The place had been captured from the British during the March retreat, and retaken not more than three days ago. Our guard-room sleeping quarters were not roomy enough for four simultaneous morning toilets; so I had my tin bowl and shaving articles taken over to one of the Nissen huts, and I stripped and managed a “bowl-bath” before breakfast. The dog, who had quite taken possession of me, stretched himself on the floor and kept an eye upon me.
The wily Boche had improved our Nissen huts. Trap-doors in the wooden floors and “funk-holes” down below showed how he feared our night-bombers. Jagged holes in the semicircular iron roofing proved the wisdom of his precautions.
By half-past eight a German 5·9 was planking shells over the camp, near enough for flying fragments to rattle against the roof and walls of the huts. Fifty rounds were fired in twenty minutes. The Boche gunners varied neither range nor direction; and no one was hurt. The shelling brought to light, however, a peculiarity of the dog. He chased away in the direction of each exploding shell, and tried also to pursue the pieces of metal that whizzed through the air. Nothing would hold him. When he returned, panting, it was to search for water; but after a short rest the shells lured him out again in vain excited quest.
Round his neck was a leather collar with a brass plate. The plate bore the name of a brigadier-general commanding an infantry brigade of a Division that had gone north. “No wonder he follows you,” grinned Wilde. “He thinks you are a General…. It must be your voice, or the way you walk.”
“More likely that I use the same polish for my leggings as the General,” I retorted.
Major Veasey called me, and we started forth to see how the battle was progressing. The village of Lieramont had fallen very quickly, and Major Bullivant had already reported by mounted orderly that his battery had moved through the village, and come into action near the sugar factory.
“Oh, the leetle dawg!” said Major Veasey in wheedling tones, fondling the dog who frisked about him. Then he got his pipe going, and we strode through desolated Nurlu and made across rolling prairie land, broken by earthworks and shell-holes. A couple of heavy hows. were dropping shells on the grassy ridge that rose on our left - wasted shots, because no batteries were anywhere near. We stuck to the valley, and, passing a dressing station where a batch of walking cases were receiving attention, drew near to the conglomeration of tin huts, broken walls, and tumbled red roofs that stood for Lieramont. We stopped to talk to two wounded infantry officers on their way to a casualty clearing station. The advance had gone well, they said, except at Saulcourt, which was not yet cleared. They were young and fresh-coloured, imperturbable in manner, clear in their way of expressing themselves. One of them, jacketless, had his left forearm bandaged. Through a tear in his shirt sleeve I noticed the ugly purple scar of an old wound above the elbow. Odd parties of infantry and engineers stood about the streets. Plenty of wounded were coming through. I ran in to examine a house that looked like a possible headquarters of the future, and looked casually at a well that the Boche had blown in. The dog was still at my heels.
“Now we want to find the sugar factory to see how Bullivant is getting on,” said the major, refilling his pipe. We pulled out maps and saw the factory plainly marked; and then followed a hard good-conditioned road that led over a hill.
We were getting now to a region where shells fell more freely. A mile to the north-east machine-gun duels were in progress. When we saw the wrecked factory with its queer-looking machinery - something like giant canisters - we pressed forward. No sign whatever of A Battery! I looked inside some tin huts: one had been used as a German mess, another as an officers’ bath-house; flies swarmed upon old jam and meat tins; filth and empty bottles and stumps of candles, a discarded German uniform, torn Boche prints, and scattered picture periodicals. “There’s no one here,” mused Major Veasey. “I suppose the battery has moved forward again.”
Beyond a tangled heap of broken machinery, that included a huge fly-wheel, bent and cracked, stood a big water-tank, raised aloft on massive iron standards. “We might be able to see something from up there,” said the major. There was a certain amount of swarming to be done, and the major, giving up the contest, aided me to clamber up. Out of breath I stood up in the dusty waterless tank, and got out my binoculars. Towards where the crackle of machine-guns had been heard, I saw a bush-clad bank. Tucked up against it were horses and guns. Big Boche shells kept falling near, and the landscape was wreathed in smoke.
Before we got to the battery we met Major Bullivant, whose gestures alone were eloquent enough to describe most war scenes. A rippling sweep of his left arm indicated where two machine-gun nests on the bosky western slopes of Saulcourt held up our infantry; a swan-like curl of the right wrist, raised to the level of the shoulder, told where A Battery had been situated, less than a thousand yards from the enemy. “A company of the —— were faltering because of the deadliness of the machine-guns,” he said. “… I got hold of a platoon commander and he took me far enough forward to detect their whereabouts…. We fired 200 rounds when I got back to the battery. My gunners popped them off in find style, although the Boche retaliated…. The infantry have gone on now…. I found two broken machine-guns and six dead Germans at the spots we fired at…. It’s been quite a good morning’s work.”
He smiled an adieu and went off to join a company commander he had arranged to meet. When we reached the bank A Battery were about to move to a sunken road farther forward. Smallman, from South Africa, nicknamed “Buller,” was in charge, and he pointed joyously to an abandoned Boche Red Cross waggon that the battery had “commandeered.” Four mules had been harnessed to it; the battery waggon line was its destination.
“Gee-ho! they went off in a hurry from here,” remarked Major Veasey, looking at a light engine and three trucks loaded with ammunition and corrugated iron that the enemy had failed to get away on the narrow-gauge line running past Saulcourt. “What we ought to do is to have a railway ride back. The line goes to Nurlu. That would be a new experience - and I’m tired enough.”
“Yes, that would be better than the four-in-hand in the G.S. waggon that you took to the sports meeting,” I added.
A Hun 5·9 was firing persistently on a spot 400 yards between Saulcourt and where we stood. For once in a way the dog neglected shells, and searched for bully-beef leavings among the tins thrown aside by the battery drivers. We were not absolutely safe. The Boche shells were fitted with instantaneous fuses, and after each burst bits of jagged iron flew off at right angles to points as far distant as 700 yards. As we turned to go a piece whistled over our heads and hit one of the Red Cross waggon lead-mules. The poor beast dropped and brought down his frightened, kicking, companion mule also. The drivers had released them by the time Major Veasey and I came up. The wounded mule found his feet, and was led a few yards away. A horrible tear, 8 inches long, showed a smashed jawbone and cheekbone; he moved his head from side to side in his pain. “I shall have to shoot him,” said the major, loading his revolver. The mule stared dully as the major approached, but drew back sharply when he saw the revolver. The driver could not hold him properly, and the first bullet-hole was not the half-inch to an inch below the forelock that means instantaneous death. The poor animal fell, but got up again and staggered away. The major had to follow and shoot again.
We struck off in a more northerly direction on our way back to Nurlu, searching for the forward section of B Battery that had been told off to work in conjunction with a certain Infantry battalion. We met Wheater, who was commanding the section, and he told the major that he had not taken his two guns farther forward, because the battalion commander had gone off in a hurry without giving him instructions, without even telling him the line the infantry had reached.
“How long have you been here?” asked the major pointedly.
“Three hours, sir.”
“Well, my dear fellow, you certainly should have taken your guns farther forward by now, battalion commander or no battalion commander. You’ve got a mounted orderly, and you could have sent him back to Brigade Headquarters, informing them of your new position. Then you could have got into touch with the infantry and asked them for targets. It’s useless staying here.”
The arrival on horseback of the major-general commanding the Division attacking in this portion of the front turned the conversation. Not long appointed to his present command, the General during the March retreat had been the senior Infantry brigadier in our own Division. He was a particularly able and resourceful soldier; his first demand was for information regarding the work done by our forward guns. The major told him that Wheater’s section remained where it was because of the neglect of the battalion commander.
The General listened quietly, and cast a keen eye upon Wheater, “You can take your guns up in safety to Guyencourt, and you’ll find plenty to shoot at there. Tell any one who wants to know that your instructions come direct from the Divisional commander…. And don’t rely too much on battalion commanders. Very few battalion commanders know anything about artillery. It’s a pity, but it’s a fact.” He responded with dignity to our salutes, and rode off, followed by his attendant staff officers and the grooms.
The major got more and more tired of the walking. It was half-past two now, and we were both pretty hungry. The dog seemed as frisky and energetic as when he chased the shells at breakfast-time. We passed a big dressing station; a wheeled stretcher stood outside. “As we didn’t take a train ride, should I push you back in that, major?” I inquired with due seriousness. Major Veasey smiled, and we started on the last mile and a half.
There were prospects, we learned when we got back to Nurlu and read the reports received by the adjutant, of another move forward for the batteries.
“This looks like bringing the waggon lines over the canal,” said the adjutant, showing the major the following wire from the staff captain:-
“Good spring at V 201 b 2.7. Water-cart filling-point being arranged. Approaches good for water-carts. Troughs now in order at V 202 c 8.5.”
Another message of the same tenor, having to do with gun repairs, ran -
“No. 347 light shop moves to Moislains to-morrow. Will undertake quick repairs. Longer jobs will be sent back to Nos. 124 B—— and 192 F——.”
A third telegram supplied a reminder that the spiteful Boche still had time to leave devilish traps for the unwary -
“Advanced guard ——th Division found small demolition charges in Nissen hut at W 123 b 8.9, and mined dug-out W 129 d 3.2.”
“Yes,” remarked Major Veasey, “we are certain to move again tonight. The wise man will take a lie down until tea-time.” And he hied him to the wire bed in the guard-room.
* * * * *
At 8.15 that night Wilde and I, the Headquarters party, and the dog, having waited an hour and a half for the orderly that Major Veasey had promised to send back to guide us to a new headquarters, settled in some old German gun-pits, scooped out of a lofty chalk bank. Our march had brought us through Lieramont and beyond the shell-mauled cemetery where the Boche in his quest of safety had transformed the very vaults into dug-outs.
The horses were sent back to the waggon line and the drivers told to bring them up again at 6 A.M.; and I was arranging the relief of the orderly stationed on the roadside to look out for the major when the major’s special war-whoop broke cheerily through the darkness. “The opening of the gun-pit faces the wrong way, and we have no protection from shells - but the tarpaulin will keep any rain out,” was the best word I could find for our new quarters.
It was a moderately calm night. We four officers lay down side by side with just our valises to soften the ruggedness of the ground. Fitful flashes in front showed our own guns firing; high-velocity shells, bursting immediately behind us, made us ponder on the possibility of casualties before the night was out. But we were dog-tired, and slept well; and by 7 A.M. the dog no longer snuggled against my feet, and we were preparing for further departure.
“We come under the ——th Divisional Artillery at 7.30, and have to settle in Lieramont and await orders,” explained Major Veasey. “They don’t want our Brigade to push on…. They say that the infantry could have walked into Epéhy without trouble, but they were too fagged. The latest report is that the Boche is back there again.”
Our chief aim when we walked back towards Lieramont was to secure decent quarters before troops coming up should flood the village. Our first discovery was a Nissen hut in a dank field on the eastern outskirts. It wanted a good deal of tidying up, but ’twould serve. We were ravenous for breakfast, and the cook got his wood-fire going very quickly. There were tables and chairs to be found, and the dog and I crossed the road, russet-red with the bricks from broken houses that had been used to repair it, on a journey of exploration. Built close to a high hedge was an extra large Nissen hut, painted with the Red Cross sign. Inside twenty wire beds in tiers; dozens of rolls of German lint and quantities of cotton-wool littered the floor. Outside, five yards from the door, lay the body of a British officer. A brown blanket covered all but his puttees and a pair of neat, well-made brown boots.
Through an opening in the hedge we came upon more Nissen huts. One of them was divided by a partition, and would do for a mess and for officers’ sleeping quarters. Another large building could accommodate the men, and I found also a cook-house and an office. I used chalk freely in “staking-out” our claim, and hurried back to the major in a fever of fear lest some one else should come before we could install ourselves.
There were three incidents by which I shall remember our one night’s stay in Lieramont. First, the men’s cook discovered a German officer’s silver-edged iron cross. One of the servants, a noted searcher after unconsidered trifles, had found a Boche officer’s overcoat in one of the huts. He went through the pockets and threw the coat away. The cook, coming after him, picked up the coat, and, “Blow me,” said he, “if this didn’t fall out.”
Also, while Major Veasey, Major Simpson, and Major Bullivant were standing talking, a British soldier, pushing a bicycle, passed along the road. Following him, sometimes breaking into a run to keep up, came a plump, soft-faced German boy in infantry uniform, the youngest German I had seen in France. “Why, he’s only a kid,” said Major Veasey. “He can’t be more than sixteen.”
“Was ist ihr regiment?” called Major Bullivant. I took it that the major was asking the youngster to what regiment he belonged.
The British private and his prisoner stopped. The boy Boche smiled sheepishly, yet rather pleasantly, and said something which I didn’t understand, and don’t believe Major Bullivant did either.
There was a half-minute pause. Then the practical British private moved on, calling simply, “Come on, Tich!” The phrase, “He followed like a lamb,” became appropriate.
And I remember one further episode, not so agreeable. Major Veasey and myself had been to call on the Divisional Artillery, under whose orders we were now working. When we returned the dead British officer still lay outside the Red Cross hut. But the neat brown boots had been removed.
“By God, that’s a ghoulish bit of work,” said the major, angry disgust in his face. “The man who did that is a cur.”