Family Hikes
What makes a perfectly normal hike a “family hike”? There is, of course, no simple answer. We all have a pretty good idea of what doesn’t belong in a book of family walks and hikes on Vancouver Island. A stroll through the beds of spring flowers in Beacon Hill Park is not what most families are looking for when wanting to take their brood for a dollop of nature walking. And they would blanch at the suggestion of assembling climbing ropes and heaving themselves en famille up the cliffs of 2200-m Mt. Elkhorn. No doubt, there are toddlers who would find the Beacon Hill Park option overwhelming and some strapping teens would call Mt. Elkhorn a jolly romp. Between these extremes, however, there is a rough middle ground that includes a considerable range of possibilities.
Unsurprisingly, the family outings in this book are as hugely varied as families themselves. Still, they correspond, roughly, to the following four principles:
1.Nothing in this book duplicates walks that can be found in Seashore Walks of Vancouver or Popular Day Hikes of Vancouver Island, by the same author and publisher. Both of those books have lots of information on walks and hikes that would be great for some families: these can be culled by reading the descriptions for difficulty, length and elevation gain. In addition, many of the trails described in this book you won’t find in any other book.
2.All the trails here have a “natural” setting. Many fine walks in other books wind through city streets, along harbour fronts and so on. The trails in this book stick more or less to the woods. Admittedly, a few are surprisingly close to city streets: Millstone Creek Park in Nanaimo, for example, is surrounded by streets. It, however, and a few others perilously close to city streets, are sufficiently large and full of ungroomed forest to create that sense of Ahh that comes with release from concrete and cars and the Ooh that comes with encountering huge old trees and gurgling streams.
3.Every trip in this book includes something special for children. Adults can be perfectly pleased walking sedately along a path that does nothing more than wind amongst second-growth forest. Children often have a hard time feeling such pleasure. They want an element of fun, surprise, thrill or the extraordinary. And who can blame them? Thus, each of the entries in this book comes accompanied by notes on what children might find interesting. The key word, of course, is “might.” Nothing is less guaranteed in this world than a child’s interest.
Still, many children perk up when water hoves into view, especially if there is a chance – with or without parental approval – of interacting with the water. And the good news? A high proportion of the trails in this book link to streams, rivers or lakes. Of course, amongst watery delights, the mighty waterfall probably is the most fascinating. Not surprisingly, then, many of the trails in this book lead to waterfalls, some famous, some so obscure as to be known only by locals, but all of them impressive.
A word of warning: Many waterfalls can be viewed securely only from the top of a ravine. A good deal of parental judgment and care will necessarily go into assessing how much latitude to give the eager-beaver child who wants to go just…that…little…bit…farther.
On the other hand, most children are notoriously immune to the charm of The Pretty View. More good news: nearly all the trails in this book that lead up hills don’t just provide a pretty view but also have something else – that airy king-of-the-castle excitement that comes from cliffy heights or (safe) rocky bluffs for clambering, or, of course, the perfect picnic spot.
Likewise, it’s hard to pin down what will spark each individual child’s interest in the natural world. What about huge, swarming ant hills, woodpecker trees, beaver lodges, spawning salmon, nesting herons or vulture-updraft cliffs? You will find such features in the trail descriptions. The wily parent will use this information to whip up a little anticipation. The same wily parent can create eagerness about features that make viewing wildlife interesting – raised viewing platforms, suspended walkways, colourful interpretative signs.
No matter how fascinating nature walks are for some children, however, some simply don’t like walking. Why walk, they wonder, when they can scoot about on two wheels? For such children (and, possibly, their parents), included in this book is information on which trails are suitable both for two feet and for bicycles (with, in most cases, sturdy tires).
Above all, and, indeed, in addition to all is that all-time highlight of any family expedition into the woods: the picnic! Although sandwiches and cookies can be devoured anywhere, knowing in advance about specific spots, and even picnic tables, can make planning a family outing huge fun.
4.No suitable parks have been omitted, but many of the trails are not in parks. It might seem unnecessary to direct parents to public parks that are, after all, public. This is especially the case with such high-profile parks as Mt. Douglas or Little Qualicum Falls. The fact is, however, knowing in advance exactly the best places to begin a walk, what facilities to expect, and, even more important, the trails within a park that are often overlooked that can transform a ho-hum walk into a memorable family outing.
If the park you select is provincial, be a little more guarded than if it is national, regional district or municipal. While regional and municipal parks have increasingly shown impressive flurries of energy – new parks, new trails and new facilities popping up everywhere – sadly, the same is not true of provincial parks. Some are well-served, of course, particularly if there is a popular cash-generating campsite associated with them. Many, however, are strikingly undeveloped or neglected. Broken boardwalks, faded signs, collapsed and eroded trails suggest that the provincial government has had different spending priorities.
Many of the best nature walks and hikes are mostly known only to locals. Look at the entries, for example, for Chemainus Lake, Koksilah Trails and Yellow Point Bog Ecological Reserve – and you may realize that at least some of these have largely escaped your attention and your planning for a family outing.
Parks contain only a fraction of the trails on Vancouver Island. Outside of them, Vancouver Island is aswarm with trails – more trails than could fit into any book. Horse riders, walkers and mountain bikers have converted old deer trails, abandoned logging roads and just plain old wilderness into an astounding network of winding ways. Only a tiny selection of these trails is included in this book. These are the ones that, rather than just satisfy the interests of local users, also lead to a stunning viewpoint, pretty lake, rushing stream or lovely waterfalls. In addition, this book includes trails that require little to no travel on gravel/logging roads to avoid car sickness on bumpy roads.
Because trails outside of parks depend on the enthusiasm of volunteers, you should still be prepared for comparatively rough conditions – but not always. Though wet spots are more common outside parks than in, volunteers have often built bridges and boardwalks or their loggy equivalent. Though bushes (especially salal) sometimes encroach, sometimes they are trimmed well back from the path. While signs are usually absent, sometimes they are inventive and charmingly placed just where they are most welcome. Flagging tape, rope on steep sections, stepping stones, banked trails and even benches all show the enthusiasm of volunteers.
Usually all trail builders share each others’ work cheerfully. Sometimes, though, resentment can surface. Mountain bikers can be particularly susceptible to receiving such resentment, it seems, even though many trails that walkers adopt were originally carved out of the bushes by bikers. In fact, that is exactly the case with some of the trail descriptions here. A little gratitude, tolerance and cooperation can go a long way!
Erosion and mud holes result from heavy trail use. That, however, is the case no matter what the form of use. All trail use has an impact on nature. Specific conditions are susceptible to different kinds of impact. Feet, tires and horse hoofs that can be invisible in some circumstances can create havoc in others.
Difficulty
While it is the common practice to designate a trail as simple, moderate or difficult, those terms are not helpful for families with toddlers and teens. What is easy for a teen may be insurmountable for a toddler. In addition, the term “difficult” is itself unclear. A difficult trail may simply be long and tiring, or it may be short and steep, or it may have a section requiring sure-footedness and balance. So this book describes exactly what kind of difficulty you might encounter. The wise parent, therefore, will consider everything. Keeping in mind the ages, temperaments, interests and general physical fitness levels of the children, this wise parent will look at all three kinds of difficulty. A child who has decent endurance but is not sure-footed will be better suited to one kind of a trail than another. The reverse also is the case for a child who will happily leap across a log bridge and dart up a rocky bit of trail but is unlikely to last very long up a long, gentle climb.
When thinking about the length of a hike, you will find not here a whiff of information about the time to allow. When factoring in the toddler vs. teen, the dawdler vs. the eager beaver, the muddy track vs. the boardwalk, and then allowing for additional variations in distractions in the form of photo-ops, wildlife sightings, wading expeditions and so on, such information becomes meaningless. If you don’t already have a good idea of the time to allow for your children to make it through X km of trail, then you soon will. Do remember, though, as you increase your planning skills, that each 120 m of uphill is – very roughly – equivalent to 1 km of horizontal walking. In addition, remember that while gradual downhills are at least as fast as horizontal paths, steep downhills can be slower than the uphill climbs, depending, again, on the sure-footedness of the child-trekker. The general advice, therefore? Always allow more time than you think you need!
Preparation
Once the trail has been chosen, next on the agenda is a little preparation.
Safety Issues
Safety, of course, is the single most important consideration. First, it is important to realize there is no such thing as a zero-risk walk or hike. There is no such thing as a zero-risk activity of any sort – including sitting in front of the television. On the other hand, there is little to no disadvantage in being a little over-prepared. Exactly what precautions to take depend on many factors, amongst them your own temperament, the resilience of your family, the season and the remoteness of a trip.
Here, at least, are a few things to think about and take seriously.
Weather and Altitude
None of the trips in this book involves a great change in altitude, but don’t be surprised if some of the hilltops are noticeably cooler than their bases. The usual advice about dressing in layers, including something waterproof, wearing tough shoes, bringing hats and sunglasses applies to the longer walks. If there is a single greatest danger, it is probably twisting an ankle in cold, wet weather at a remote location, such as Strathcona Park.
Though hypothermia is remotely possible, hyperthermia/ heat stroke needs in some rare circumstances at least a little thinking about – but, of course, you’ve remembered the plentiful drinking water, sun hats and cool clothing!
Some trailheads are posted with warnings about bears and/ or cougars, some of them indicating recent sightings. While, again, the risks of an aggressive encounter are tiny, they are not zero. Be sensible. In remote locations, it might be a good idea to keep small children close, to make a bit of a hubbub as you go and, possibly, carry pepper spray. Dogs can be magnets for harassed bears and even lead bears back to their owners.
Tiny critters, like mosquitoes, can be a nuisance too, of course. You know the drill!
Wasps can be a significant threat, especially during picnics in late summer. Even when family members have no history of allergic response, the wise parent will carry an antihistamine like Benadryl just in case of a severe reaction.
Personal Health
Don’t forget any medications that might be necessary, most likely for asthma or allergic reactions (in addition to insect stings). A basic first-aid kit is a good idea for all but the tamest walks. Children, as all parents know, can be highly inventive when it comes to ways of acquiring skinned knees – amongst other things.
Bits and Pieces
Backpack, binoculars, camera, walking poles.
* * *
You may well already be one step ahead in making these kinds of preparations. If not, you will soon be an expert. Now it’s time to look at the weather forecast, pack the snacks, muster the troops and choose the perfect trail!