1Solomon’s Song of Songs.a Egyptian Love Poetry Mesopotamian Love Poetry
She1
2Let him kiss me with the kisses of his mouth—
for your loveb is more delightful than wine.c
3Pleasing is the fragrance of your perfumes;d
your namee is like perfume poured out.
No wonder the young womenf love you!
4Take me away with you—let us hurry!
Let the king bring me into his chambers.g
Friends
She
How right they are to adore you!
daughters of Jerusalem,k
dark like the tents of Kedar,l
like the tent curtains of Solomon.3
6Do not stare at me because I am dark,
because I am darkened by the sun.
My mother’s sons were angry with me
and made me take care of the vineyards;m
my own vineyard I had to neglect.
7Tell me, you whom I love,
where you graze your flock
and where you rest your sheepn at midday.
Why should I be like a veiledo woman
beside the flocks of your friends?
Friends
8If you do not know, most beautiful of women,p
follow the tracks of the sheep
and graze your young goats
by the tents of the shepherds.
He
9I liken you, my darling, to a mare
among Pharaoh’s chariot horses.q
10Your cheeksr are beautiful with earrings,
your neck with strings of jewels.s
11We will make you earrings of gold,
studded with silver.
She
12While the king was at his table,
my perfume spread its fragrance.t
13My beloved is to me a sachet of myrrhu
resting between my breasts.
14My belovedv is to me a cluster of hennaw blossoms
from the vineyards of En Gedi.x
He
She
He
17The beams of our house are cedars;b
our rafters are firs.
She1
He
2Like a lily among thorns
is my darling among the young women.
She
3Like an apple3 tree among the trees of the forest
is my belovedd among the young men.
I delighte to sit in his shade,
and his fruit is sweet to my taste.f
4Let him lead me to the banquet hall,g
and let his bannerh over me be love.
5Strengthen me with raisins,
refresh me with apples,i
for I am faint with love.j
6His left arm is under my head,
and his right arm embraces me.k
7Daughters of Jerusalem, I charge youl
by the gazelles and by the does of the field:
Do not arouse or awaken love
until it so desires.m
8Listen! My beloved!
Look! Here he comes,
leaping across the mountains,
bounding over the hills.n
9My beloved is like a gazelleo or a young stag.p
Look! There he stands behind our wall,
gazing through the windows,
peering through the lattice.
10My beloved spoke and said to me,
“Arise, my darling,
my beautiful one, come with me.
11See! The winter is past;
the rains are over and gone.
12Flowers appear on the earth;
the season of singing has come,
the cooing of doves
is heard in our land.
13The fig tree forms its early fruit;q
the blossomingr vines spread their fragrance.
Arise, come, my darling;
my beautiful one, come with me.”
He
14My doves in the clefts of the rock,
in the hiding places on the mountainside,
show me your face,
let me hear your voice;
for your voice is sweet,
and your face is lovely.t
the little foxes
that ruin the vineyards,v
our vineyards that are in bloom.w
She
1All night long on my bed
I lookeda for the one my heart loves;
I looked for him but did not find him.
2I will get up now and go about the city,
through its streets and squares;
I will search for the one my heart loves.
So I looked for him but did not find him.
3The watchmen found me
as they made their rounds in the city.b
“Have you seen the one my heart loves?”
4Scarcely had I passed them
when I found the one my heart loves.
I held him and would not let him go
till I had brought him to my mother’s house,c
to the room of the one who conceived me.d
5Daughters of Jerusalem, I charge youe
by the gazelles and by the does of the field:
Do not arouse or awaken love
until it so desires.f
6Who is this coming up from the wildernessg
like a column of smoke,
perfumed with myrrhh and incense
made from all the spicesi of the merchant?
7Look! It is Solomon’s carriage,
escorted by sixty warriors,j
the noblest of Israel,
8all of them wearing the sword,
all experienced in battle,
each with his sword at his side,
prepared for the terrors of the night.k
9King Solomon made for himself the carriage;
he made it of wood from Lebanon.
10Its posts he made of silver,
its base of gold.
Its seat was upholstered with purple,
its interior inlaid with love.
Daughters of Jerusalem, 11come out,
and look, you daughters of Zion.l
Look1 on King Solomon wearing a crown,
the crown with which his mother crowned him
on the day of his wedding,
the day his heart rejoiced.m
He
1How beautiful you are, my darling!
Oh, how beautiful!
Your eyes behind your veila are doves.b
Your hair is like a flock of goats
descending from the hills of Gilead.c
2Your teeth are like a flock of sheep just shorn,
coming up from the washing.
Each has its twin;
not one of them is alone.d
3Your lips are like a scarlet ribbon;
Your temples behind your veil
are like the halves of a pomegranate.g
4Your neck is like the towerh of David,
built with courses of stone1;
on it hang a thousand shields,i
all of them shields of warriors. Image
5Your breastsj are like two fawns,
like twin fawns of a gazellek
that browse among the lilies.l
6Until the day breaks
and the shadows flee,m
I will go to the mountain of myrrhn
and to the hill of incense.
7You are altogether beautiful,o my darling;
there is no flawp in you.
8Come with me from Lebanon, my bride,q
come with me from Lebanon.
Descend from the crest of Amana,
from the top of Senir,r the summit of Hermon,s
from the lions’ dens
and the mountain haunts of leopards.
9You have stolen my heart, my sister, my bride;t
you have stolen my heart
with one glance of your eyes,
with one jewel of your necklace.u
10How delightfulv is your lovew, my sister, my bride!
How much more pleasing is your love than wine,x
and the fragrance of your perfumey
more than any spice!
11Your lips drop sweetness as the honeycomb, my bride;
milk and honey are under your tongue.z
The fragrance of your garments
is like the fragrance of Lebanon.a
12You are a gardenb locked up, my sister, my bride;c
you are a spring enclosed, a sealed fountain.d
13Your plants are an orchard of pomegranatese
with choice fruits,
with hennaf and nard,
14nard and saffron,
calamus and cinnamon,g
with every kind of incense tree,
and all the finest spices.j
15You are2 a gardenk fountain,l
a well of flowing water
streaming down from Lebanon.
She
He
1I have come into my garden,a my sister, my bride;b
I have gathered my myrrh with my spice.
I have eaten my honeycomb and my honey;
I have drunk my wine and my milk.c
Friends
Eat, friends, and drink;
drink your fill of love.
She
2I slept but my heart was awake.
Listen! My beloved is knocking:
“Open to me, my sister, my darling,
My head is drenched with dew,
my hair with the dampness of the night.”
3I have taken off my robe—
must I put it on again?
I have washed my feet—
must I soil them again?
4My beloved thrust his hand through the latch-opening;
my heart began to pound for him.
5I arose to open for my beloved,
and my hands dripped with myrrh,g
my fingers with flowing myrrh,
on the handles of the bolt.
6I opened for my beloved,h
but my beloved had left; he was gone.i
My heart sank at his departure.1
I lookedj for him but did not find him.
I called him but he did not answer.
7The watchmen found me
as they made their rounds in the city.k
They beat me, they bruised me;
they took away my cloak,
those watchmen of the walls!
8Daughters of Jerusalem, I charge youl—
if you find my beloved,m
what will you tell him?
Tell him I am faint with love.n
Friends
9How is your beloved better than others,
most beautiful of women?o
How is your beloved better than others,
that you so charge us?
She
10My beloved is radiant and ruddy,
outstanding among ten thousand.p
11His head is purest gold;
his hair is wavy
and black as a raven.
12His eyes are like dovesq
by the water streams,
washed in milk,r
mounted like jewels.
13His cheekss are like beds of spicet
yielding perfume.
His lips are like liliesu
dripping with myrrh.v
14His arms are rods of gold
set with topaz.
His body is like polished ivory
decorated with lapis lazuli.w
15His legs are pillars of marble
set on bases of pure gold.
His appearance is like Lebanon,x
choice as its cedars.
16His mouthy is sweetness itself;
he is altogether lovely.
This is my beloved,z this is my friend,
daughters of Jerusalem.a
Friends
1Where has your beloveda gone,
most beautiful of women?b
Which way did your beloved turn,
that we may look for him with you?
She
2My beloved has gonec down to his garden,d
to the beds of spices,e
to browse in the gardens
and to gather lilies.
3I am my beloved’s and my beloved is mine;f
he browses among the lilies.g
He
4You are as beautiful as Tirzah,h my darling,
as lovely as Jerusalem,i
as majestic as troops with banners.j
5Turn your eyes from me;
they overwhelm me.
Your hair is like a flock of goats
descending from Gilead.k
6Your teeth are like a flock of sheep
coming up from the washing.
Each has its twin,
not one of them is missing.l
7Your temples behind your veilm
are like the halves of a pomegranate.n
8Sixty queenso there may be,
and eighty concubines,p
and virgins beyond number;
9but my dove,q my perfect one,r is unique,
the only daughter of her mother,
the favorite of the one who bore her.s
The young women saw her and called her blessed;
the queens and concubines praised her.
Friends
10Who is this that appears like the dawn,
fair as the moon, bright as the sun,
majestic as the stars in procession?
He
11I went down to the grove of nut trees
to look at the new growth in the valley,
to see if the vines had budded
or the pomegranates were in bloom.t
12Before I realized it,
my desire set me among the royal chariots of my people.1
Friends
13Come back, come back, O Shulammite;
come back, come back, that we may gaze on you!
He
1How beautiful your sandaled feet,
O prince’sa daughter!
Your graceful legs are like jewels,
the work of an artist’s hands.
2Your navel is a rounded goblet
that never lacks blended wine.
Your waist is a mound of wheat
encircled by lilies.
3Your breastsb are like two fawns,
like twin fawns of a gazelle.
4Your neck is like an ivory tower.c
Your eyes are the pools of Heshbond
by the gate of Bath Rabbim.
Your nose is like the tower of Lebanone
looking toward Damascus.
5Your head crowns you like Mount Carmel.f
Your hair is like royal tapestry;
the king is held captive by its tresses.
6How beautifulg you are and how pleasing,
my love, with your delights!h
7Your stature is like that of the palm,
and your breastsi like clusters of fruit.
8I said, “I will climb the palm tree;
I will take hold of its fruit.”
May your breasts be like clusters of grapes on the vine,
the fragrance of your breath like apples,j
9and your mouth like the best wine.
She
May the wine go straight to my beloved,k
flowing gently over lips and teeth.2
10I belong to my beloved,
11Come, my beloved, let us go to the countryside,
let us spend the night in the villages.3
12Let us go early to the vineyardsn
to see if the vines have budded,o
if their blossomsp have opened,
and if the pomegranatesq are in bloomr—
there I will give you my love.
13The mandrakess send out their fragrance,
and at our door is every delicacy,
both new and old,
1If only you were to me like a brother,
who was nursed at my mother’s breasts!
Then, if I found you outside,
I would kiss you,
and no one would despise me.
2I would lead you
and bring you to my mother’s housea—
she who has taught me.
I would give you spiced wine to drink,
the nectar of my pomegranates.
3His left arm is under my head
and his right arm embraces me.b
4Daughters of Jerusalem, I charge you:
Do not arouse or awaken love
until it so desires.c
Friends
5Who is this coming up from the wildernessd
leaning on her beloved?
She
Under the apple tree I roused you;
there your mother conceivede you,
there she who was in labor gave you birth.
6Place me like a seal over your heart,
like a seal on your arm;
for lovef is as strong as death,
its jealousy1,g unyielding as the grave.
It burns like blazing fire,
like a mighty flame.2
7Many waters cannot quench love;
rivers cannot sweep it away.
If one were to give
all the wealth of one’s house for love,
Friends
8We have a little sister,
and her breasts are not yet grown.
What shall we do for our sister
on the day she is spoken for?
9If she is a wall,
we will build towers of silver on her.
If she is a door,
we will enclose her with panels of cedar.
She
10I am a wall,
and my breasts are like towers.
Thus I have become in his eyes
like one bringing contentment.
11Solomon had a vineyardi in Baal Hamon;
he let out his vineyard to tenants.
Each was to bring for its fruit
a thousand shekels4,j of silver.
12But my own vineyardk is mine to give;
the thousand shekels are for you, Solomon,
and two hundred5 are for those who tend its fruit.
He
13You who dwell in the gardens
with friends in attendance,
let me hear your voice!
She