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Abdullah (Jordan)

Abu Amr, Ziad

actor strategies

Adler, Emanuel

Advani, L. K.

adversarial accommodation model

Agnew, Spiro

Agra summit

Ahmed, Samina

Allison, Graham T.

Alpha Project

Amer, Ramses

Andropov, Yuri

Anglo-Egyptian Evacuation Agreement (1954)

antagonism transformation model

Arab League: consensus position; creation

Arafat, Yasser

Argentina-Paraguay rivalry

Arian, Asher

Arif, Khalid Mahmud

Armstrong, Charles K.

Armstrong, Tony

Aronoff, Myron

Aronoff, Yael S.

al-Asad, Hafiz

Ashraf, Tariq

Aswan Dam and Suez Canal nationalization

asymmetrical competitor

asymmetrical politics model

 

Baghdad Pact

Baker, James

Bajpai, Kanti P.

Bandung Conference

Barak, Ehud

Bar-Joseph, Uri

Barnett, Michael

Bar On, Mordechai

Barzilai, Gad

Bashir, Salman

Bat Galim

Baumgartner, Frank R.

Beattie, Kirk

Begin, Menachim

Ben Gurion, David

Bennett, D. Scott

Ben-Yehuda, Hemda

Ben Zvi, Abraham

Bhargava, G. S.

Bhutto, Benazir

Bhutto, Zulfikar Ali

Boulding, Kenneth

Brecke, Peter

Brezhnev, Leonid

Brines, Russell

Britain-France rivalry

Britain-Germany rivalry

Britain–United States rivalry

Brooke, James

Brown, Judith M.

Bunce, Valerie

Burton, Michael

Bush, George H. W.

Butler, Linda

 

Cabestan, Jean-Pierre

Cambodia-Vietnam rivalry

Camp David Accords

capability symmetry

Caplan, Neil

Carter, Jimmy

Carthaginian-Roman rivalry

Cha, Victor D.

changing orthodoxies model

Chari, P. R.

Checkel, Jeffrey T.

Cheema, Pervaiz Iqbal

Chernenko, Konstanin

China-Japan rivalry

China-Taiwan rivalry; and Chinese civil war; democratization; periodicity; regime survival

China–United States rivalry; and Brezhnev Doctrine; Chinese civil war; Cultural Revolution; Czechoslovakia intervention; Korean War; Quemoy/Matsu; rivalry renewal; Sino-Soviet split; Soviet nuclear weapons; Vietnamese-Taiwanese issue pairing; Vietnam War; Zhenbao/Damansky Island clashes

China-U.S.S.R rivalry; and Cambodia/Kampuchea issue; capability asymmetry reversal; four modernizations; “new thinking,”; rapprochement and Two Koreas rivalry; rivalry interdependencies; rivalry origins; Sino-Soviet rift; three obstacles; Tiananmen Square (1989)

China-Vietnamese rivalry; and economic resource crises; Hoa Chinese; Khmer Rouge; regime personnel changes; role of U.S.S.R.; Sino-Soviet rapprochement; Spratly Islands; war (1979)

Chi Su

Christensen, Thomas J.

Chun, Hong-Tack

Cliff, Roger

Clinton, William

Cobban, Helena

Cohen, Steven

Colaresi, Michael

cold peace

Coll, Steve

commercial rivalry

competitors

complex rivalry nests

conflictual dyad model

Corrective Revolution

Cox, Eric W.

Cox rivalry termination model

Crittenden, Ann

Cuban Missile Crisis

Cuba–United States rivalry

Cummings, Bruce

Czechoslovakian invasion (1968)

 

Daigle, Craig A.

Dayan, Moshe

Deng Xiaoping

Diehl, Paul

Dittmer, Lowell

Dixit, J. N.

Dogan, Mattei

Donne, John

Doran, Michael

Dreyer, David R.

Drysdale, Alasdair

Duiker, William J.

Duncan, Peter J. S.

Dutt, Subimal

 

east-west cleavage

Eberstadt, Nicholas

Egyptian-Iranian rivalry

Egyptian-Iraqi rivalry

Egyptian-Israeli rivalry; and abrogation of Egyptian-Soviet Friendship Treaty; Arab-Israeli conflict, Arab oil boycott; arms buildup (1956); Cairo-Riyadh axis; Camp David Accords; cold peace; early conflict focus; Egyptian-Czech arms deal; Egyptian economy in late 1960s; Egyptian expulsion of Soviet troops; Egyptian food riots (1977); Friendship Treaty (1979); Gaza Raids (1955); Gulf of Aqaba; Gush Emunim; IMF pressure on Egypt; Khan Yunis, Khartoum Agreement (1968); Likud victory; October War; Peace Now movement; Peace Treaty; rivalry origins; Sadat visit to Jerusalem; second labor alignment; Sinai I; Sinai II; Sinai War (1956); Six Day War (1967); Straits of Tiran; Suez Canal; Triangle Alliance; Tripartite Agreement (1949); UN Resolution; UN Resolution; Yemeni intervention; War of Attrition (1969–70)

Egyptian-Jordanian rivalry

Egyptian-Sudanese rivalry

Egyptian-Syrian rivalry; and rapprochement

Eisenhower, Dwight David

Elazar, Daniel J.

Ellison, Herbert J.

enduring rivalries; and shocks

Eshkol, Levi

Evangelista, Mathew

Even, Shmuel

expectancy model; application to Asian rivalries; application to Chinese-U.S. rivalry; application to Chinese-U.S.S.R. rivalry; application to Egyptian-Israeli rivalry; application to Indo-Pakistani rivalry; application to Israeli-Palestinian rivalry; application to Israeli-Syrian rivalry; application to Latin America; application to protracted intrastate conflict; application to sub-Saharan Africa; negotiations

expectancy revision; and operationalization

expectational change

expectations

expectation tipping

external patrons

 

Faruq (Egypt)

Fearon, James

Feiler, Gil

Fein, Aharon

Foot, Rosemary

foreign policy restructuring model

Freeman, John

Free Officers Revolution (Egypt)

 

Gaddis, John L.

Gandhi, Indira

Gandhi, Rajiv

Ganguly, Sumit

Garver, John W.

Gaza Strip

Gazit, Shlomo

Gemayel, Bashir

German-U.S. rivalry

German-U.S.S.R. rivalry

Germany and defeat in World War II

Goertz, Gary

Golan, Galia

Goldmann, Kjell

Goldstein, Joshua

Goldstein, Steven M.

Goldstone, Jack A.

Gong Li

Gorbachev, Mikhail

Gould, Harold A.

Greater Syria

Great Leap Forward

Groth, Allon

Gu, Weiqun

 

Haddad, George M.

Hagerty, Devin T.

Haggard, Stephen

Halperin, Morton

ul Haq, Zia

Harding, Harry

Hartzell, Caroline A.

Hassassian, Manuel S.

Headly, David Coleman

Heo, Uk

Hermann, Charles F.

Herz, John H.

Higley, John

Hinnebusch, Raymond A.

Hitler, Adolf

Hoare, James E.

Hoffmann, Steven

Holsti, K. J.

Horn, Robert C.

Hood, Steven J.

Hopwood, Derek

Huang, Chi

Humphrey, Hubert

Hunter, F. Robert

Husain, Javid

Hussein (Jordan)

Hussein, Saddam

hyperrationality assumption

 

Ilahi, Shereen Ilahi

Inbar, Efraim

Indo-Pakistani rivalry; and Awami League; Brasstacks; composite dialogue; first Indo-Pakistani War (1947–48); Indo-China War (1962); Inter-Service Intelligence Directorate (Pakistan); Jaish-e-Mohammed; Jammu and Kashmir; Kargil War (1999); Kashmir Revolt; Lahore Declaration; Lashkar-e-taiba; Line of Control; military asymmetry; Minar-e-Pakistan; Mumbai attack (2008); Muslim League; National Congress; nuclear tests (May 1998); Operation Gibraltar; Operation Parakram; origins; Pakistani covert nuclear weapons program; Pakistan People's Party; paramountcy doctrine; phase periodicity; second Indo-Pakistani War (1965); Shimla Accord (1972); shocks; Siachen Glacier; Sikh insurgency; South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation; Soviet Friendship Treaty with India (1971); Soviet invasion of Afghanistan; state structure; third Indo-Pakistani War (1971)

al infitah

intifada

Ira nian-Israeli rivalry

Iraqi-Iranian rivalry

Iraqi-Kuwait rivalry

Iraqi-Saudi Arabian rivalry

Iraqi-Syrian rivalry

Isma'il, Hafez

Israeli-Jordanian rivalry

Israeli-Palestinian rivalry; and Camp David Accords; Camp David Summit (2000); Declaration of Principles (1993); and Fatah; financial crisis (1990–91); intifada; Israeli invasion of Lebanon (1982); Jewish immigration from the former Soviet Union; Jordanian civil war (1970); Lebanese civil war; Madrid Conference; Oslo Accords; Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO); Palestinian Authority; Palestinian diaspora; Palestinian National Council; Persian Gulf War (1991); PLO-Hamas divisions; policy entrepreneurship; Six Day War; and third-party involvement; three nos; UN Resolution; UN Resolution

Israeli-Syrian rivalry; and Ba'thist influence; Camp David Accords; Cold War end; early peace efforts; Egytian-Syrian alliance (1973); Golan Heights; Iranian threat; Israeli siege mentality; Lake Tiberias; Lebanese civil war; Madrid Conference and peace process; National Water Carrier Project; Operation Grapes of Wrath (1996); Operation Peace for Galilee (1982); Oslo Accords (1993); Persian Gulf War (1991); rivalry origins; Shepardstown (W.Va.) negotiations; shocks; Six Day War; Soviet patronage loss; UN Resolution; UN Resolution; Wye Plantation Conference (1995); Zahla crisis

 

Jackson, Robert

Jacob, J. F. R.

Jadid, Salah

Japanese-U.S. rivalry

Jarring, Gunnar

Jervis, Robert

Johnson, Lyndon

Johnson, Rob

Jones, Owen Bennett

Jordanian-Israeli rivalry

Jordanian-Syrian rivalry

 

Kahn, Joseph

Kapur. S. Paul

Karawan, Ibrahim

Karim, Asfir

Kastner, Scott L.

Kaufman, Robert R.

Kayani, Ashfaq Parvez

Kenawy, Ezzat Molouk

Kennedy, John F.

Kessler Neff, Martha

Khan, Akbar

Khan, Mohammed Ayub

Khan, Yahya

Khartoum Conference (1967)

Kim, Samuel S.

Kim, Taehwan

Kim DaeJung

Kim Il Sung

Kim Jong Il

Kim Jong Un

Kim Young Sam

Kingdon, John W.

Kissinger, Henry

Knight, Alan

Korn, David A.

Korean (North)–Korean (South) rivalry; and economic resource crises; military periodicity; patron-client relations; regime survival; Sunshine Policy; Team Spirit exercises; U.S. relationship; war

Kraig, Michael R.

Krasner, Stephen D.

Kriesberg, Louis

Krishna, S. M.

Kumar, Radha

Kupchan, Charles A.

Kydd, Andrew H.

 

Lamb, Alastair

Laron, Guy

Laskov, Chaim

Lavoy, Peter

Lebow, Richard Ned

Legro, Jeffrey W.

Legvold, Robert

Leng, Russell

Levy, Yagil

Lichbach, Mark I.

Licklider, Roy

Li Jie

Lin Biao

Liu, Guoli

Long, William J.

 

Magnier, Mark

Makovsky, David

Mani, Kristina

Mann, Jim

Ma'oz, Moshe

Maoz, Zeev

Mao Zedong

Mattoo, Amitabh

Mauryin, Mark E.

Maxwell, Neville

Mayer, Thomas

McAdam, Doug

McGrath, Allen

McMahon, Robert J.

McNamara, Robert

Meir, Golda

Mexican-U.S. dyad

Mohan, C. Raja

Moon, Chong-in

Mor, Ben D.

Morris, Benny

al-Moualem, Walid

Mountbatten, Louis

Musharraf, Pervez

Muslih, Muhammed

Myers, Ramon H.

 

Naguib, Muhammed

Nanto, Dick K.

Nasser, Gamal Abdal

Neff, Donald

Nehru, Jawaharlal

Nelson, Harvey W.

nested rivalries and rivalry termination

Netanyahu, Binyamin

new ideas in foreign policy model

Ninh, Kim

Nisbet, Robert A.

Nixon, Richard M.

Noland, Marcus

Noorani, A.G.

 

Oberdorfer, Don

Oberschall, Anthony

Operation Grapes of Wrath

Oren, Michael

Orme, John D.

oyster shell model

 

Palestine War (1947–48)

Palit, D. K.

Pardesi, Manjeet

Pares, Susan

Paul, T. V.

peace break out model

Peres, Shimon

Persian Gulf War

Pervin, David J.

pessimism model

Pillai, G. K.

Podeh, Elie

policy entrepreneurs; and operationalization; positional consolidation

policy monopolies

Porter, Gareth

postwar reconciliation model

 

Qureshi, Shah Mehmood

 

Rabasa, Angel

Rabin, Yitzhak

Rabinovich, Itamar

Radcliffe, Cyril

Rao, Narasimlia

Rao, Nirupama

rapprochement model

Rasler, Karen

reciprocity; and operationalization

regional landscapes

regional rivalry proneness

reinforcement; and operationalization

Reiter, Dan

Richardson, Elliott

ripeness

rivalry and expectations; hostility oscillation; inertia; interdependencies; origins

rivalry termination and downscaled threat perception; loss of competitive status; pathways

Rivlin, Paul

Robinson, Thomas W.

Rock, Stephen R.

Roehrig, Terence

Rogers, William

Roh Tae Woo

Rosati, Jerel A.

Rose, Leo E.

Rosenau, James N.

Ross, Robert S.

Rozman, Gilbert

Rubin, Barry

Russian-U.S. rivalry

 

Sachar, Howard

Sachar, Ron

Sadat, Anwar

Sahliyeh, Emile F.

Sandler, Shmuel

Sar Desai, D. R.

Sattar, Abdul

Sayigh, Yezid

Savir, Uri

Schaller, Michael

Schmidt Adams, Dana

Schulzinger, Robert D.

Schwarz, John E.

Scobell, Andrew

Scott, David

Seale, Patrick

Segev, Samuel

Sela, Avraham

serial crises

Shambaugh, David

Shamir, Michal

Shamir, Yitzhak

al Shara, Faruq

Sharett, Moshe

Sharif, Nawaz

Sharma, Ashok

Sharon, Ariel

Sharp, Jeremy M.

Shastri, Lal Bahadur

Shemesh, Moshe

Sheng, Lijun

Shih, Chih-yu

Shimshoni, Jonathan

Shishlaki, Adib

Shlaim, Avi

shocks; and change in competitive ability; changes in regime orientation; compounded clusters; domestic resource crisis; endogenous; exogenous; operationalization; policy entrepreneurs; shift in external threat

al Shuqayri, Ahmad

significant de-escalation

Singh, Amarinder

Singh, Manmohan

Singh, Sardar Swaran

Sisson, Richard

Skocpol, Theda

Slater, Jerome

Snyder, Scott

Spector, Arlen

stable peace model

Stalin, Josef

Stein, Janice

Stone, David

strategic rivalry; and conflict; definition; frequency

strategies

Stuart-Fox, Martin

Sutter, Karen

Sutter, Robert G.

Swami, Praveen

 

Tal, David

Talbott, Strobe

Tarrow, Sidney

Telhami, Shibley

Thailand-Vietnam rivalry; and regime personnel changes; Sino-Soviet rapprochement

third-party pressure; and operationalization

Thomas, Thomas Raju G. C.

Thompson, William R.

Tilly, Charles

Tisdell, Simon

Tito, Josip Broz

Touval, Saadia

trial and error in foreign policy formulation

triangular rivalry relations

Truman, Harry S.

Tuker, Francis

Tyler, Patrick

 

unitary decision maker assumption

United Arab Republic

U.S.-U.S.S.R. rivalry; and end of Cold War

 

Vajpayee, Atal Behari

Volgy, Thomas

 

Wachman, Alan

Walter, Barbara F.

Wang, Jianwei

Waterbury, John

Wattanayagorn, Panitan

Welch, David A.

Westad, Odd Arne

Wishnick, Elizabeth

Womack, Brantly

Wu, Samuel S. G.

Wyatt, David K.

 

Yaqub, Salim

Young, H. Peyton

 

Zacek, Jane Shapiro

Zaheer, Hasan

Za'im, Husni

al Zardari, Asif

Zhang Baijia

Zhao, Quangsheng

Zhou Enlai