selected bibliography

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Baker, Daniel N., X. Li, A. Pulkkinen, C. M. Ngwira, M. L. Mays, A. B. Galvin, and K.D.C. Simunac. “A Major Solar Eruptive Event in July 2012: Defining Extreme Space Weather Scenarios.” Space Weather 11, no. 10 (2013): 585–91. doi:10.1002/swe.20097.

Benjamin, Park. The Intellectual Rise in Electricity: A History. London: Longmans, Green & Co., 1895.

Bloxham, Jeremy, and David Gubbins. “The Evolution of the Earth’s Magnetic Field.” Scientific American 261, no. 6 (1989): 68–75. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1289-68.

Bodanis, David. Electric Universe: How Electricity Switched On the Modern World. New York: Three Rivers Press, 2005.

Bolt, Bruce A. “Inge Lehmann: 13 May 1888–21 February 1993.” Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 43 (1997): 286–301.

Boteler, D. H. “The Super Storms of August/September 1859 and Their Effects on the Telegraph System.” Advances in Space Research 38, no. 2 (2006): 159–72. doi:10.1016/j.asr.2006.01.013.

Brain, Robert M., Robert S. Cohen, and Ole Knudsen, eds. Hans Christian Ørsted and the Romantic Legacy in Science: Ideas, Disciplines, Practices. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer, 2007.

Brush, Stephen G. “Chemical History of the Earth’s Core.” Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union 63, no. 47 (1982): 1185. doi:10.1029/eo063i047p01185.

———. “Discovery of the Earth’s Core.” American Journal of Physics 48, no. 9 (1980): 705–24. doi:10.1119/1.12026.

———. “Nineteenth-Century Debates About the Inside of the Earth: Solid, Liquid or Gas?” Annals of Science 36, no. 3 (1979): 225–54. doi:10.1080/00033797900200231.

Bullard, Edward. “The Emergence of Plate Tectonics: A Personal View.” Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 3, no. 1 (1975): 1–31. doi:10.1146/annurev.ea.03.050175.000245.

Cawood, John. “The Magnetic Crusade: Science and Politics in Early Victorian Britain.” Isis 70, no. 4 (1979): 493–518. doi:10.1086/352338.

Constable, Catherine, and Monika Korte. “Is Earth’s Magnetic Field Reversing?” Earth and Planetary Science Letters 246, no. 1–2 (2006): 1–16. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2006.03.038.

Cox, Allan, Richard R. Doell, and G. Brent Dalrymple. “Reversals of the Earth’s Magnetic Field.” Science 144, no. 3626 (1964): 1537–43. doi:10.1126/science.144.3626.1537.

Cárdenas, Freddy Moreno, Sergio Cristancho Sánchez, and Santiago Vargas Dománguez. “The Grand Aurorae Borealis Seen in Colombia in 1859.” Advances in Space Research 57, no. 1 (2016): 257–67. doi:10.1016/j.asr.2015.08.026.

Dalrymple, G. Brent. Ancient Earth, Ancient Skies: The Age of Earth and Its Cosmic Surroundings. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press, 2004.

Dietz, Robert S. “Continent and Ocean Basin Evolution by Spreading of the Sea Floor.” Nature 190, no. 4779 (1961): 854–57. doi:10.1038/190854a0.

Eastwood, J. P., E. Biffis, M. A. Hapgood, L. Green, M. M. Bisi, R. D. Bentley, R. Wicks, L.-A. Mckinnell, M. Gibbs, and C. Burnett. “The Economic Impact of Space Weather: Where Do We Stand?” Risk Analysis 37, no. 2 (2017): 206–18. doi:10.1111/risa.12765.

Einstein, Albert. The Meaning of Relativity: Including the Relativistic Theory of the Non-Symmetric Field. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2014.

Fara, Patricia. An Entertainment for Angels: Electricity in the Enlightenment. Cambridge: Icon, 2003.

———. Fatal Attraction: Magnetic Mysteries of the Enlightenment. Cambridge: Icon, 2005.

Feynman, Richard Phillips, Matthew Sands, and Robert B. Leighton. The Feynman Lectures on Physics. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press, 1989.

Finlay, Christopher C., Julien Aubert, and Nicolas Gillet. “Gyre-Driven Decay of the Earth’s Magnetic Dipole.” Nature Communications 7 (2016): 10422. doi:10.1038/ncomms10422.

Forbes, Nancy, and Basil Mahon. Faraday, Maxwell, and the Electromagnetic Field: How Two Men Revolutionized Physics. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books, 2014.

Glassmeier, Karl-Heinz, and Joachim Vogt. “Magnetic Polarity Transitions and Biospheric Effects.” Space Science Reviews 155, no. 1–4 (2010): 387–410. doi:10.1007/s11214-010-9659-6.

Gooding, David, and Frank A.J.L. James, eds. Faraday Rediscovered: Essays on the Life and Work of Michael Faraday, 1791–1867. New York: Stockton Press, 1985.

Greenblatt, Stephen. The Swerve: How the World Became Modern. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2011.

Gubbins, David. “Earth Science: Geomagnetic Reversals.” Nature 452, no. 7184 (2008): 165–67. doi:10.1038/452165a.

Gubbins, David, and Emilio Herrero-Bervera, eds. Encyclopedia of Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer, 2007.

Halley, Edmond. The Three Voyages of Edmond Halley in the Paramore, 1698–1701. Edited by Norman J. W. Thrower. Vols. 1, 2. London: Hakluyt Society, 1980.

Heilbron, John Lewis. Electricity in the 17th and 18th Centuries: A Study of Early Modern Physics. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1979.

Hjortenberg, Erik. “Inge Lehmann’s Work Materials and Seismological Epistolary Archive.” Annals of Geophysics 52, no. 6 (2009): 679–98. doi:10.4401/ag-4625.

Holton, Gerald. “The Two Maps: Oersted Medal Response at the Joint American Physical Society, American Association of Physics Teachers Meeting, Chicago, 22 January 1980.” American Journal of Physics 48, no. 12 (1980): 1014–19. doi:10.1119/1.12297.

Jacobsen, Anja Skaar, Andrew D. Jackson, Karen Jelved, and Helge Kragh, eds. H.C. Ørsted’s Theory of Force: An Unpublished Textbook in Dynamical Chemistry. Copenhagen: Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters, 2003.

James, Frank A.J.L. Michael Faraday: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.

Jelved, Karen, Andrew D. Jackson, and Ole Knudsen, eds. Selected Scientific Works of Hans Christian Ørsted. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1998.

Jonkers, A.R.T. Earth’s Magnetism in the Age of Sail. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003.

Jonkers, A.R.T., Andrew Jackson, and Anne Murray. “Four Centuries of Geomagnetic Data from Historical Records.” Reviews of Geophysics 41, no. 2 (2003): 1006. doi:10.1029/2002rg000115.

Knipp, D. J., A. C. Ramsay, E. D. Beard, A. L. Boright, W. B. Cade, I. M. Hewins, R. H. Mcfadden, W. F. Denig, L. M. Kilcommons, M. A. Shea, and D. F. Smart. “The May 1967 Great Storm and Radio Disruption Event: Extreme Space Weather and Extraordinary Responses.” Space Weather 14, no. 9 (2016): 614–33. doi:10.1002/2016sw001423.

Kobayashi, Atsuko, and Joseph L. Kirschvink. “Magnetoreception and Electromagnetic Field Effects: Sensory Perception of the Geomagnetic Field in Animals and Humans.” Electromagnetic Fields Advances in Chemistry 250 (1995): 367–94. doi:10.1021/ba-1995-0250.ch021.

Kono, Masaru, ed. Geomagnetism: Treatise on Geophysics. Vol. 5. Radarweg, The Netherlands: Elsevier, 2009.

Laj, Carlo, and Catherine Kissel. “An Impending Geomagnetic Transition? Hints from the Past.” Frontiers in Earth Science 3, no. 61 (2015). doi:10.3389/feart.2015.00061.

Laj, Carlo, Catherine Kissel, and Hervé Guillou. “Brunhes’ Research Revisited: Magnetization of Volcanic Flows and Baked Clays.” Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union 83, no. 35 (2002): 381. doi:10.1029/2002eo000277.

Lehmann, Inge. “Seismology in the Days of Old.” Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union 68, no. 3 (1987): 33–35. doi:10.1029/eo068i003p00033-02.

Lippsett, Laurence, ed. Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory: Twelve Perspectives on the First Fifty Years, 1949–1999. Palisades, NY: Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, 1999.

Lohmann, Kenneth J., N. F. Putman, and C.M.F. Lohmann. “Geomagnetic Imprinting: A Unifying Hypothesis of Long-Distance Natal Homing in Salmon and Sea Turtles.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105, no. 49 (2008): 19096–101. doi:10.1073/pnas.0801859105.

Malin, S.R.C., and Sir Edward Bullard. “The Direction of the Earth’s Magnetic Field at London, 1570–1975.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 299, no. 1450 (1981): 357–423. doi:10.1098/rsta.1981.0026.

McKenna-Lawlor, Susan, P. Gonçalves, A. Keating, G. Reitz, and D. Matthiä. “Overview of Energetic Particle Hazards During Prospective Manned Missions to Mars.” Planetary and Space Science 63–64 (2012): 123–32. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2011.06.017.

Morley, Lawrence W. “Early Work Leading to the Explanation of the Banded Geomagnetic Imprinting of the Ocean Floor.” Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union 67, no. 36 (1986): 665. doi:10.1029/eo067i036p00665.

Nicogossian, Arnaud E., R. S. Williams, C. L. Huntoon, C. R. Doarn, J. D. Polk, and V. S. Schneider, eds. Space Physiology and Medicine: From Evidence to Practice. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer, 2016.

Oughton, Edward, Jennifer Copic, Andrew Skelton, Viktorija Kesaite, Jaclyn Zhiyi Yeo, Simon J. Ruffle, Michelle Tuveson, Andrew W. Coburn, and Daniel Ralph. “The Helios Solar Storm Scenario.” Cambridge Risk Framework Series, Centre for Risk Studies, University of Cambridge, 2016.

Oughton, Edward J., Andrew Skelton, Richard B. Horne, Alan W. P. Thomson, and Charles T. Gaunt. “Quantifying the Daily Economic Impact of Extreme Space Weather Due to Failure in Electricity Transmission Infrastructure.” Space Weather 15, no. 1 (2017): 65–83. doi:10.1002/2016sw001491.

Priestley, Joseph. The History and Present State of Electricity, with Original Experiments. London: Printed for C. Bathurst, and T. Lowndes; J. Rivington, and J. Johnson; S. Crowder, 1775. https://archive.org/details/historyandprese00priegoog.

Pumfrey, Stephen. Latitude & the Magnetic Earth. Duxford, Cambridge: Icon Books, 2003.

Ritz, Thorsten, Salih Adem, and Klaus Schulten. “A Model for Photoreceptor-Based Magnetoreception in Birds.” Biophysical Journal 78, no. 2 (2000): 707–18. doi:10.1016/s0006-3495(00)76629-x.

Sobel, Dava. Galileo’s Daughter: A Historical Memoir of Science, Faith, and Love. New York: Penguin Books, 2000.

Sobel, Dava, and William J. H. Andrewes. The Illustrated Longitude: The True Story of a Lone Genius Who Solved the Greatest Scientific Problem of His Time. London: Fourth Estate, 1998.

Stern, David P. “A Millennium of Geomagnetism.” Reviews of Geophysics 40, no. 3 (2002): 1–30 doi:10.1029/2000rg000097.

Tarduno, John A., Michael K. Watkeys, Thomas N. Huffman, Rory D. Cottrell, Eric G. Blackman, Anna Wendt, Cecilia A. Scribner, and Courtney L. Wagner. “Antiquity of the South Atlantic Anomaly and Evidence for Top-Down Control on the Geodynamo.” Nature Communications 6 (2015): 7865. doi:10.1038/ncomms8865.

Townsend, L. W., E. N. Zapp, D. I. Stephens, and J. I. Hoff. “Carrington Flare of 1859 as a Prototypical Worst-Case Solar Energetic Particle Event.” IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science 50, no. 6 (2003): 2307–309. doi:10.1109/tns.2003.821602.

Turner, Gillian. North Pole, South Pole: The Epic Quest to Solve the Great Mystery of Earth’s Magnetism. New York: Experiment, 2011.

Turok, Neil. The Universe Within: From Quantum to Cosmos. Toronto: Anansi Press, 2012.

Valet, Jean-Pierre, and Alexandre Fournier. “Deciphering Records of Geomagnetic Reversals.” Reviews of Geophysics 54, no. 2 (2016): 410–46. doi:10.1002/2015rg000506.

Valet, Jean-Pierre, and Hélène Valladas. “The Laschamp-Mono Lake Geomagnetic Events and the Extinction of Neanderthal: A Causal Link or a Coincidence?” Quaternary Science Reviews 29, no. 27–28 (2010): 3887–93. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.09.010.

Wakefield, Julie. Halley’s Quest: A Selfless Genius and His Troubled Paramore. Washington, DC: Joseph Henry Press, 2005.

Williams, Leslie Pearce. Michael Faraday: A Biography. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1971.

Winklhofer, Michael. “The Physics of Geomagnetic-Field Transduction in Animals.” IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 45, no. 12 (2009): 5259–65. doi:10.1109/tmag.2009.2017940.