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A
Abderites, ix, 233, 261
Abderites crassiramus, 233
Acaremys, ix, 262
Acdestis, ix, 261
Aceratherium, ix, 39–40, 188–190, 193, 197, 199, 311, 316
Aceratherium acutum, 39
Aceratherium occidentale, 193
Achaenodon, ix, 200, 207–208
Acipenser, ix, 173
Aciprion, ix, 83
Acrocyon, ix, 261
Adelphomys, ix, 262
Adinotherium, ix, 262
Adjidaumo, ix, 339
Aelurodon, ix, 40, 55, 187, 339
Aepycamelus, ix, 54
Aetobatis, ix
Agathaumas sylvestris, 17
Age of Reptiles, The, 410
Agriochoerus, ix, 65, 83, 187, 193, 197–198, 377
Albanerpeton, x, 103
Alethesaurus, ix, 149
Aleurocyon, ix, 332, 339
Allacodon, x, 102, 149, 173
Alligator, 187
Allison, William B., 163, 165
Allognathosuchus, x, 103
Allops, x, 70, 83, 352
Allosaurus, x, 14, 24, 75, 298, 316, 326, 340, 352, 359, 376
Alphadon, x, 102, 124, 149, 173, 315
Alphalagus, x, 353
Ameghino, Carlos, 211–212, 215, 238, 251, 253, 260–261, 362, 384–385
Ameghino, Florentino, 211–215, 238, 251, 253, 260–261, 362–363, 384–385
American Geologist, 374, 400
American Journal of Science, 101, 174
American Museum of Natural History (AMNH), 125–127, 130–135, 139–140, 147–149, 154–161, 182–185, 188–191, 194–195, 200–205, 213, 251, 255–257, 263, 274–275, 278, 287, 292, 307–311, 325–330, 334, 360, 366, 373, 386–390, 396–405, 413, 422
Amia, x, 186, 209, 316
Amphicaeonpus, x, 187
Amynodon, x, 200, 207, 208
Analcimorphus, x, 262
Ancodon, x, 65, 83
Andes, 211, 226, 233–236, 245–247, 254
Ankylodon, x, 339
Ankylosaur, 79, 368
Apatosaurus, x, 24, 277–278, 298, 316, 332, 339–340, 352, 359, 376–377, 410
Aphelops, x, 54, 65, 107, 124, 185, 353, 407
Aramus, x, 55
Archaeotherium, x, 65, 70, 83, 198, 199, 315, 339, 352
Ardynomys, x, 377
Arundel Formation, 75
Aspideretes, x, 173
Aspideretes granifer, 79
Asterostemma, x, 262
Astrapothericulus, x, 262
Astrapotherium, x, 223, 226, 227, 262
Astrodon, x, 75, 84, 103, 377
Atlantosaurus, 22
Aublysodon, x, 79, 103, 124, 149, 173
Aulocetus, x, 262
Avaceratops, 79
Axestemys, x, 173
Axtell, G. F., 331–336
B
Baena, x, 79, 103, 124, 149, 173, 209, 303
Baldwin, David, 23, 42
Ballou, William H., 105–106
Ballow, David, 43–47
Baptanodon, 277–278, 284
Barber, Amos, 159–160
Barbour, Erwin H., 138, 309
Barbourofelis, x, 40, 55, 65
Barosaurus, x, 103, 287, 289, 409
Basilemys, xi, 124, 149, 376, 377
Bathygenys, xi, 352, 377
Batodon, xi, 103
Baur, Georg, 104–107, 114, 118–120, 127, 156, 186, 196, 202, 206–207
Bayet, Baron de, 357–358, 360–362, 367, 370, 379, 382
Bearpaw Formation, 374–375, 417, 419
Beecher, Charles Emerson death of, 399
Gibb and, 159
Hatcher and, 96–98, 107–114, 130, 139, 307, 344, 354–355, 369–373, 376, 378
Marsh and, 94–96, 107–110, 161
quarry of, 156–157
Beecher, T. C., 109, 110–112, 114
Beecher’s Quarry, 156–157
Belly River Formation, 352, 363, 374, 375, 377
Belonostomus, xi, 103, 124, 149
Bensley, B. A., 347
Big Badlands, 20, 57–59, 185–188, 193–196, 321, 328, 329, 335
“Bison alticornis,” 87, 97
Blastomeryx, xi, 339
Boll, Jacob, 42–43
“Bone rush,” 23, 25, 81
“Bone Wars,” 14, 42, 297
Borhyaena, xi, 261
Bostwick, Thomas A., 136, 137, 141–142, 169
Bothriodon, xi, xv, 187, 198, 339, 348, 352
Boule, Marcellin, 373, 383–384
Brachychampsa, xi, 149, 173, 187
Brachyrhynchocyon, 353
Brachyrhyncocyon, xi, 149, 173, 187, 352
Bridger Basin, 16–19, 25, 185
Bridger Formation, 292, 296
Brinkman, Daniel L., 175
Brinkman, Paul, 182, 300, 328, 424–425
British Museum, 350, 356, 370, 383–384, 387–388
“Brontops,” xi, 70, 83, 315, 352, 410
Brontops dispar, 329
“Brontops robustus,” 58, 66
Brontosaurus, x, xiii, 14, 24, 276–278, 282, 287–289, 307–313, 316, 332–333, 339–340, 345, 353, 382, 389, 416
Brontosaurus excelsus, 313
Brontosaurus Quarry, 310
Brontotheres, 56–58, 65–66, 70, 76, 81–83, 119, 187, 315, 321–322, 341, 377, 416
“Brontotherium,” xi, 60–65, 70, 83, 129, 187, 340
Brown, Barnum
AMNH and, 251, 257, 360, 398–399, 403, 405, 413, 422
Hatcher and, 251–259, 264–265, 422–423
Osborn and, 255–258, 264–265, 395
Patagonian expedition and, 251–259, 263–264, 342, 422
Peterson and, 254–255, 259
reflections on Hatcher, 422–423
Brown, Joseph, 66, 81, 142
Bruce, William S., 322–324
Brule Formation, 59, 64, 70, 83, 124, 187, 198–199, 315–316, 338–339, 352, 407
Brush, George J., 8, 9, 10, 13
Buenos Aires, Argentina, 216, 238–239, 246–247, 259–260
Bufo, xi, 40, 55
Burke, Timothy, 275
Burrell, A. E., 157, 165–166, 171
Burwell, W. H., 77, 82, 87, 90–92, 98, 101, 108, 114–115, 131, 136, 160, 189
Butterfly Book, The, 270
C
Cabbage Patch Formation, 377
“Caenopus,” xi, 65, 83, 187, 198, 199, 315, 316, 339, 352
Calamagras, xi, 187, 339
Caldwell, R. B., 288
Calvert Formation, 76, 103
Calyptocephalella, xi, 262
Camarasaurus, xi, 23, 276, 298, 313, 316, 339, 351, 352, 376
Camelomeryx, xi, 208
Campestrallomys, xi, 339
Camptomus, xi, 102
Canis, 185, 187
Canis azarae, 227, 242
Cannon, George L., Jr., 88, 101
Cañon City, Colorado, 23–24, 88, 296–298, 309, 312–314, 318–338, 340, 347
Captorhinus, xi, 49
Captorhinus aguti, 49
Carcharhinus, xi, 76
Carcharodon, xi, 76, 103
Carcharodon megalodon, 76
Carey, J. M., 167
Carlin, William Edward (Edwards), 24–25
Carnegie, Andrew, 269–270, 286–288, 292, 300, 350, 358, 383–384, 394, 397, 413
Carnegie Museum, 39, 269–289, 293–299, 303, 306–309, 312–317, 320–325, 328–334, 336–367, 370, 373, 376–382, 386–387, 392, 396–410, 413–414, 426
Carnegie Quarry, 409
Carpenter, Frank D., 66, 68–69, 88
Caudiverbera, xi, 262
Centetodon, xi, 315, 339
Centrosaurus, 79
Ceratodus, xi, 339
Ceratops, xi, 88, 95, 97, 100, 108, 115, 129, 168, 175–176, 188, 209–210, 401, 416
Ceratops beds, 129, 168, 175–176, 188, 209–210, 416
Ceratops montanus, 79
Ceratopsia, 308, 314, 321, 341–344, 349–350, 354–356, 363, 386–387, 394
Ceratopsia, The, 409
Ceratopsians, 77, 94, 98–99, 117, 123, 299, 343–344, 354–356, 367–373, 378, 386–387, 403, 406
Ceratosaurus, xi, 298, 340
Chadron Formation, 58–59, 61, 65–66, 70, 83, 124, 187, 198, 315–316, 339–340, 352
Chamops, xi, 103, 149, 173
Champosaurus, xii, 79, 81
Cheyenne Leader, 276
Christman, Erwin S., 344
Chronicle Telegraph, 319
Chrysemys, xii, 187
Church, Samuel H., 288
Cimolestes, xii, 103, 149, 173, 209, 315
Cimolodon, xii, 102, 124, 173, 315
Cimolomys, xii, 102, 124, 149, 173, 315
Cimolopteryx, xii, 103, 124, 187
Civil Services Bill, 164, 166
Civil War, 3, 10, 14–15, 26, 105, 298
Cladosictis, xii, 261
Clarke, George A., 63–64, 69, 114
Clidastes, xii, 366, 377
Clifford, Hank C., 58–63, 83
Cochlops, xii, 262
Cody, William “Buffalo Bill,” 16
Coelurus, xii, 25, 75
Coelurus gracilis, 75
Coffin, C. E., 73–74
Coggeshall, Arthur S., 275–276, 283–287, 293, 307–308, 319, 329–330, 333, 336–337, 341–343, 347, 380, 410
Coggeshall, Louis S., 293, 337, 345, 347, 380
Colburn, A. E., 239–249
Colodon, xii, 187, 199, 352, 377
Colosteus marshii, 15
Colpodontosaurus, xii, 103
Como Bluff, Wyoming, 24–25, 270, 297–298, 311
Como Quarries, 25
Congressional Record, 166
Coniophis, xii, 173, 186
Contogenys, xii, 173
Cook, Louis, 156, 157, 166
Cope, Edward Drinker
Boll and, 42–43
Cummins and, 42–43, 47
Hatcher and, 182
Marsh and, 11, 14–26, 31–32, 39, 42–43, 47, 54, 56–58, 105–106, 135, 138, 163, 171, 298
Osborn and, 106, 138
Scott and, 106
Sternberg and, 31–32, 39, 76
Williston and, 106
“Cope’s Nipple,” 298, 334, 336
Cope’s Quarry, 325, 332, 333, 335
Coriops, xii, 103
Cork Screw beds, 332
Corythosaurus, xii, 79
Cosoryx, 186
Craven, Gus, 82, 87–88, 97–99, 114, 118–124, 142
“Creosaurus,” xii, 313, 316
Cretaceous deposits, 16, 66, 106, 124, 215, 244, 279, 303, 327
Crocodylus, xii, 209
Cross, Whitman, 86–88, 166, 425
Cummins, William F., 42–43, 47
Cuttysarkus, xii, 186
Cuyler, C. C., 214
Cyclopedius, xii, 339, 340, 353
“Cyclopidius,” 340, 407
Cylindrodon, xii, 352, 377
Cynodesmus, xii, 339
Cynodictis, xii, 65, 83, 187, 340
D
Daemonelix, xii, 59, 309, 311, 313, 333, 396, 401, 402, 404, 405, 407
Daemonelix beds, 59, 309, 313
Dakota Formation, 31
Dall, Dr., 363
Dana, James Dwight, 5, 7, 13, 203, 290
Daphenodon, 388, 407, 410
Daphoenus, xii, 199, 315, 327–328, 335, 339, 340, 352–353, 410
Daphoenus dodgei, 353
Daphoenus felinus, 353
Daphoenus hartshornianus, 353
Daphoenus vetus, 353
Darwin, Charles, 10, 20–21, 214–215, 217–218, 233, 243, 254, 285
Deep River Formation, 353, 377
Deinodon, xii
Deinodon horridus, 79
Deinosuchus, xi, 364, 376, 410
Delotrochanter, xii, 388, 407
Desmatolagus, xii, 339
Diadectes, xii, 49
Diadiaphorus, xii, 223, 244, 262
Diceratherium, xiii, 189, 191, 194, 197, 199, 210, 263, 339, 407
Didelphodon, xiii, 102, 103, 124, 149, 173
“Didelphops,” xiii, 124, 149, 173
Dimetrodon, xiii, 43, 49
Dinictis, xiii, 187, 190, 194, 198, 199, 315, 339, 352, 357
Dinoceras, 18
Dinocerata, 106
Dinohyus, xiii, 407
Dinosaur National Monument, 16, 409
Diplacodon, xiii, 199, 201–204, 207–208, 210
Diplocaulus, xiii, 48
Diploclonus, xiii, 70, 83
Diplodocus, xiii, 25, 176, 277, 281–283, 286–289, 293–294, 297–300, 305–313, 316, 318–345, 348, 350–352, 356, 359–360, 367, 370, 373, 376–377, 382–384, 387–389, 392, 410, 416
Diplodocus carnegii, 313, 326, 327, 384
Diplodocus Quarry, 305–310
“Dipriodon,” xiii, 102
Dodge, Cleveland H., 214
Domnina, xiii, 315
Douglass, Earl, 312, 347, 352–353, 356, 364–365, 371–377, 380, 396–398, 407–410
Downey, Stephen W., 273–274, 278–280
Drury, L., 60–62
Dryolestes, xiii, 103
Dryptosaurus, xiii, 75, 386
Dwight, Timothy, 290
E
Eastman, Charles R., 349, 357–367, 370, 373, 379
Eastwood, Clint, 425
Eaton, Daniel C., 8
Echmatemys, xiii, 209
“Ectoconodon,” xiii, 103, 149
Edaphosaurus, xiii, 49
Edentates, 244, 258
Edmontonia, xii, 79
Edmontosaurus, xiii, 124, 173, 302–303, 315, 376, 410
Edmotosaurus annectens, 302
Edward VII, King, 384
Elephas, 185
Elomeryx, 187, 198
“Elosaurus,” xiii, 339
Elotherium, xiii, 99, 119, 142, 187, 188, 192, 193, 197, 200, 208, 300, 311, 347
Emmons, Ebenezer, 85
Entelodon, xiii, 187, 199
Eobasileus, 18
Eocardia, xiii, 262
Eocene beds, 16, 20, 185, 194, 199, 208, 293–294, 300, 316
Eocene era, 18, 25, 71, 83, 212, 260–261, 360, 370, 385
Eomoropus, xiii, 208
“Epigaulus,” xiii, 55
Epigaulus hatcheri, 55
Epihippus, xiii, 199, 200, 203, 204, 207, 208
Epoicotherium, xiii, 377
Eporeodon, xiii, 187, 198, 353
Equus, xiii, 65, 185, 187, 198
Equus beds, 185–187, 198
Eryops, xiii, 43, 48
Eschatius, 185
Essonodon, xiii, 124
“Euangelistes,” xiv
Eucholoeops, xiv, 262
Eucinepeltus, xiv, 262
Euhapsis, xiv, 407
Eumys, xiv, 65, 83, 187, 199, 315, 339, 352, 353
Euoplocephalus, 371
Eusmilus, xiv, 199, 210
Evolution, 20–22, 25, 102–105, 215, 286, 346, 411
Exostinus, xiv, 103, 149, 173, 338, 339
F
Farr, M. S., 364–365
Felch, Marshall P., 296–299, 309, 313, 318–320, 331, 343
Field, Daniel, 150
Field Museum, 291, 332, 357, 374, 413
Flower, William H., 33
Fort Union Formation, 374
Fossil Feud, The, 14
Fox Hills Formation, 374–375, 417
Fraas, Eberhard, 326
Franks, R. A., 382–383
Fuchs, Theodor, 309
G
Galeocerdo, xiv, 76
Gallegos, 215–224, 229, 232, 237–241, 248–250, 253, 259
Garrett, H. W., 214
Garrett, John, 214
Garrett, Robert, 214
Gavia, xiv, 173
Genera glossary, ix–xxii
Geochelone, xiv, 55
Gering Formation, 388, 407
Gibb, Hugh, 137, 171, 355
Gidley, James W., 188, 190–191, 200, 206, 407–408
Gilbert, Grove K., 185
Gilded Dinosaur, The, 14
Gilmore, Charles
Hatcher and, 298, 305–316, 354, 360, 364–366, 371–372, 380, 385
Marsh and, 75
Morrison Formation and, 352
NMNH and, 298, 375–377, 396, 409, 410
Sheep Creek and, 298, 305–316, 328–337, 347–348
Giordani, Peter, 367
Glasbius, xiv, 149
Glossary of genera, ix–xxii
Glyptodon, xiv, 228, 262
Glyptops, xiv
Glyptops caelatus, 76
Glyptosaurus, xiv, 187, 209, 377
Gomphotherium, xiv, 54, 107
Goniopholis, xiv, 76, 84
Gopherus, xiv, 339
Gramm, Otto, 272, 278–280
Granger, Walter, 200, 307, 311
Grant, Ulysses, 57
Great Plains, 14–15, 39, 59, 64, 181, 184–210, 226, 343
Green River Formation, 16, 316
Gregorymys, xiv, 377
“Griphippus,” xiv, 40
Guernsey, Charles A., 86–89, 91–94, 108–109, 112
Gulf, North Carolina, 75, 85–86, 104
Gypsonictops, xiv, 103, 124, 149, 173, 315
H
Habrosaurus, xiv, 124, 149, 173, 186
“Hadroleptauchenia,” xiv, 187, 198
Hadrosaurus, xiv, 15, 79, 92, 108, 129–151, 158, 160, 169, 386, 401, 403
Hadrosaurus foulkii, 15
“Hadrosaurus paucidens,” 79
“Halodon,” xiv, 102
Hamilton, S. Harbert, 397
Handbook of Paleontology, 340
Hapalops, xiv, 262
Haplocanthosaurus, xiv, 298, 326, 340, 359, 376, 377, 416
Harger, Oscar, 106
“Harpagosaurus,” xiv, 103
Harrison, Benjamin, 160
Harrison, Nebraska, 309, 312–314, 325, 328–333, 388, 390
Harrison Formation, 59, 316, 339–340, 407
Hatcher, Alice, 347, 348, 398, 418–421
Hatcher, Anna Matilda
children of, 89–90, 122, 155, 171, 205, 237, 328, 335, 347–348, 378–379, 397–398, 418–421
death of husband, 392–402, 409, 422–426
illnesses of, 89, 155
marriage of, 77
travels of, 83, 125, 131–132, 293–294, 309
Hatcher, Earl Madison, 122, 171, 398
Hatcher, Harold, 155, 328, 398
Hatcher, John B., 3–4
Hatcher, John Bell
apprenticeship of, 31–40
birth of, 3
characteristics of, 4–5
children of, 89–90, 122, 155, 171, 205, 237, 328, 335, 347–348, 378–379, 397–398, 418–421
contracts with, 176, 427–432
as curator, 183–184
death of, 392–398, 400–402, 409, 422–426
early years of, 3–11
education of, 5–11
illnesses of, 4–5, 65, 93–94, 102, 108, 132–133, 138, 144–149, 156–159, 203–205, 247–250, 329, 390–393, 411–412, 425
as instructor, 183–184
marriage of, 77
parents of, 3–4, 398, 418, 419
reflections on, 395–396, 411–426
specimen lists, 414–415, 433–469
Hatcher, John W., 237, 397, 398
Hatcher, Margaret, 3–4
Hatcher, Ruth, 335, 378–379, 418, 426
Hatcher, William, 3
Hatcheritherium, xiv, 103
Hay, O. P., 366, 371, 386–387, 405, 417
Hayden, Ferdinand V., 10, 17, 25, 167
Hayoceros, xiv
Hegetotherium, xiv, 262
Heliscomys, xiv, 83
Hell Creek Formation, 172, 360, 375, 376, 398, 399, 404, 406–407, 417
Helodermoides, xiv, 83
Hemiauchenia, xiv, 55
Hemipristis, xv, 76
Hemipristis serra, 76
Hendryomeryx, xv, 377
Heptacodon, xv, 187, 198
Herbert, Hilary A., 163–164
Hermann, Adam, 166, 169, 369, 372, 396
Hermosa, South Dakota, 62, 68–69, 77, 81, 119, 186, 195–198, 328
Hesperocyon, xv, 199, 315, 327, 328, 339, 352, 353
Hesperomys, xv, 40, 55
Hesperornis, 16
Hesperornis regalis, 18
Hipparion, xv, 40
Holland, William J.
Bayet collection and, 357, 370, 382
Cañon City and, 318–331, 347
Carnegie Museum and, 269–285, 288–289, 340–341, 356, 358, 382–384
Hatcher and, 301, 379
Jurassic exposures and, 347–349
Laramie beds and, 387–410
Marsh and, 290
Peterson and, 404–405
reflections on Hatcher, 418, 421–423
Sheep Creek and, 290–317
Sternberg collection and, 380
Utterback and, 401–406
Williston and, 405
Wortman and, 291–293
Holomeniscus, 185
Homalodotherium, xv, 262
Homogalax, xv, 199
Hoplitosaurus, 329
Hoplophoneus, xv, 65, 187, 190, 192, 199, 312, 315, 327, 328, 332, 335, 339, 340, 342, 348, 352, 357, 410
Hornaday, William T., 229, 399
Horner, Jack, 150
Huffman, Laton A., 399
Huxley, Thomas Henry, 21–22, 285
Hyaenodon, xv, 65, 83, 124, 187, 190, 192, 193, 194, 197–199, 202, 207, 312, 315, 339, 377
“Hyaenodon cruciens,” 192, 193
Hyaenodon horridus, 192, 194
“Hyomeryx,” 207
“Hyopotamus,” xv, 188, 190, 198
Hyopsodus, xv, 208
Hypertragulus, xv, 65, 83, 315, 338, 339, 352
Hypisodus, xv, 65, 315, 316, 338, 339, 352
Hyracodon, xv, 63, 65, 76, 83, 187, 190, 199, 315, 340, 352, 377
I
Ictops, xv, 377
Iguanavus, xv, 103, 149
Iguanodon, 141
Interatherium, xv, 262
Introduction to the Osteology of the Mammalia, 33
Ischyrocyon, xv, 65
Ischyromys, xv, 187, 199, 315, 316, 339, 352, 377
“Ischyrotomus,” xv, 208
Isectolophus, xv, 200, 207, 208
Isurus, xv, 76
Iterson, F. von, 378–379
J
Jaffe, Mark, 14
Jefferson, Thomas, 10
Jessup, Morris K., 134–135, 214
Jewett, Ezekiel, 12
John Day beds, 32
John Day Formation, 198, 352
Johnson County War, 159
Judith River beds, 76–79, 170, 351, 363, 366–367, 371–377, 380–381, 387
Judith River Formation, 359–360, 367, 373–377, 409–410, 417
Jurassic deposits, 16, 22–23, 88, 276–279, 286, 310, 331–333, 336–337, 340, 347–349
Jurassic era, 16, 22–23, 88, 104, 144, 272
Jurassic exposures, 276–279, 286, 292, 310, 326, 331, 333, 336–337, 340, 347–349
K
Kaisen, Peter, 308
Kansas chalk beds, 16–18, 20, 333, 377
“Kindleia,” xv, 103, 124
King, Clarence, 10, 167
“King of Collectors,” xxiv, 410, 421, 424–426. See also Hatcher, John Bell
Knight, Charles R., 386
Knight, Wilbur C., 276, 278–280, 292, 305, 307, 342, 389, 394, 409–410
Kowalevsky, Vladimir, 105
L
Labidosaurus, xv, 49
Laelaps aquilungis, 15
Lakes, Arthur, 22–23
Lambe, Laurence, 344, 356, 363, 367–368, 371
Lambeosaurus, 79
Lamothe, Louis, 79, 80, 82, 95
Lance Formation, 96, 102, 110, 124, 133, 149, 186, 208, 315, 360, 375, 377, 417
“Lanceosaurus,” xv, 149, 173
Langley, S. P., 408
Laramie beds, 23–24, 88, 92, 95–96, 100, 118–123, 126–127, 135, 141, 156, 162–168, 186, 205–209, 292–292, 299, 303–310, 340, 347–349, 360–368, 371–375, 386–389, 403–406
Laramie Formation, 88, 96, 360, 366, 371–375, 425
Lawrence Scientific School, 7
Lefalaphon, 17
Leidy, Joseph, 10–11, 17, 56, 94
Leidyosuchus, xv, 187
Lepidoptera, 270
Lepisosteus, xv, 186, 209
Leptauchenia, xv, 187, 188, 198, 200, 340, 352, 407
Leptictis, xv, 83, 199, 315, 339, 352
Leptoceratops, xv, 103, 124
Leptochamops, xv, 103, 173, 209
Leptochoerus, xv, 315
Leptomeryx, xvi, 65, 83, 187, 197, 198, 199, 315, 316, 327, 338, 339, 352, 353, 407
Leptoreodon, xvi, 208, 209
Leptotomus, xvi, 208
Leptotragulus, xvi, 199, 205, 207, 208
Libbey, William A., III, 184, 188, 322, 324
Licaphrium, xvi, 262
Limenetes, xvi, 339, 377
Lisserpeton, xvi, 103, 124, 149
Litakis, xvi, 124
Long Island, Kansas, 27, 31–40, 46, 49, 51–54, 65, 177, 412
Long Island Quarry, 32, 38–39, 46, 49, 65, 412
Longrich, Nick, 150
Loup Fork beds, 16, 185–186, 199, 210, 332, 339, 390, 407
Loxolophodon, 17, 18
Lucas, F. A., 322, 325, 328–329, 336, 350–351, 354, 367
Lucas, Ira, 298
Lucas, O. W., 23, 298
Lull, Richard S., 369, 409–410
Lusk, Wyoming, 87–94, 99, 102, 108–109, 114, 117–121, 129–134, 140, 143, 147–149, 152, 157–169, 207, 294–296, 299–305, 313, 357
Lyons, James, 44–46
Lysorophus, xvi, 49
M
Madison Valley Formation, 353, 407
Magoon, W. L., 123
Mammut, xvi, 353
Mammuthus, xvi, 187
Manual of Mineralogy, 7
Marsh, Caleb, 12
Marsh, Elizabeth, 183, 184
Marsh, Mary, 86–89, 165
Marsh, Othniel Charles (O. C.)
Beecher and, 94–96, 107–110, 161
Carnegie Museum and, 284
childhood of, 12
collecting fossils, 16–17
contracts with, 176, 427–432
Cope and, 11, 14–26, 31–32, 39, 42–43, 47, 54, 56–58, 105–106, 135, 138, 163, 171, 298
death of, 48
early years of, 12–14
education of, 12–15
Felch and, 296–299, 309, 313
Gilmore and, 75
Hatcher and, 26–27, 31–103, 106–176, 182–183, 188–189, 209–210, 213, 410–418, 421, 427–432
Holland and, 290
Osborn and, 50, 125–127, 147, 149, 220, 256–258, 308, 314, 317, 341
Peterson and, 77, 82, 87, 134–136, 140–149, 153–158
as professor, 9–11
Sternberg and, 32–39
Williston and, 24, 34, 106, 292–293, 298
Wortman and, 274–277
Marsh-Felch Quarry, 296–299, 309, 310, 312–313, 318, 322, 325, 330–331, 335, 343
Mastodon, xvi, 40, 186
Matthew, W. D., 392, 405
Mayer, Edlemiro, 218, 232, 235, 237
Mayer Basin, 235–237, 254
McGee, W. J., 70–73, 367, 370
Megacerops, xvi, 56, 57, 58, 65, 66, 70, 83, 124, 187, 198, 315, 316, 339, 340, 347, 352, 377
Megacerops robustus, 58, 66
Megalagus, xvi, 315, 339
Megalonychotherium, xvi, 262
Megalonyx, 217
Megatherium, 217
Megatylopus, xvi, 54
Mellor, C. C., 283, 285, 288, 290, 311, 343, 393
Melvia, xvi
Meniscoessus, xvi, 102, 124, 149, 173, 187, 315, 410
Meniscognathus, xvi, 173
Menoceras, xvi, 407, 410
“Menodus,” xvi, 65, 83, 198, 199, 315, 316, 339, 352, 377
Merriam, John C., 354
Merrill, G. P., 364, 375, 385, 396, 399, 405, 407–408
Merychippus, xvi, 40, 352, 353
Merychyus, xvi, 187, 339, 352, 377, 407, 410
Merycochoerus, xvi, 311, 330, 332, 334, 335, 339, 340, 407
“Merycodesmus,” xvi, 209
Merycodus, xvi, 54, 55, 353, 377
Merycoides, xvi, 353
Merycoidodon, xvi, 65, 70, 83, 187, 198, 315, 316, 339, 352, 407, 410
Mesatirhinus, xvi, 209
Mesocyon, xvi, 352
Mesodma, xvi, 102, 124, 149, 173, 315
Mesohippus, xvi, 65, 83, 187, 199, 315, 316, 328, 335, 339, 340, 352, 357, 377, 407
Mesonyx, xvii, 200, 207, 208
Mesoreodon, xvii, 339, 352, 353, 407
Metamynodon, xvii, 99, 187, 192–193, 197, 199
Metarhinus, xvii, 209
Metopotoxus, xvii, 262
Miacis, xvii, 207, 209, 316
Microbiotheria, 261
Microbiotherium, xvii, 261
Micropternodus, xvii, 377
Microtus, xvii, 40
Miller, D. J., 52, 58
Miller, Paul, 284
Miocene beds, 16, 20, 32, 39, 52, 65, 161, 164, 171, 186–187, 343
Miocene deposits, 20, 52, 65, 108, 343
Miocene era, 59, 108, 197, 261, 316, 336, 343
Miohippus, xvii, 65, 83, 187, 199
Mixon, J. J., 107
Monroe Creek Formation, 59, 315, 316, 339, 352, 388, 407
Morgan, J. Pierpont, 126, 214, 263, 413
Morgan, Junius, 263
Moropus, xvii, 339, 407
“Morosaurus,” 276, 283, 310, 313, 325–326, 328, 338, 340, 342–343, 345, 347
Morrison Formation, 103, 297–298, 316, 339–340, 349–352, 376–377
Mosasaurus, xvii, 15, 377
Mosasaurus copeanus, 15
Moth Book, The, 270
Mudge, Benjamin, 22–23, 298
Mylagaulus, xvii, 353
Myledaphus, xvii, 186, 209
Mylodon, xvii, 61, 185, 187, 217
Mytonomys, xvii, 209
N
Nanomyops, xvii, 102
Narrative & Geography of Patagonia, 343
National Academy of Sciences (NAS), 25–26, 106, 345
Natural selection, 20–21, 215
Nebraska collections, 57–59, 63–65, 184–187, 198–199, 210. See also Chadron Formation
Necrolestes, xvii, 262
“Nedoceratops,” 150
Nedoceratops hatcheri, 150
Nematherium, xvii, 262
Neohipparion, xvii, 40, 187
Neoreomys, xvii, 262
Nesodon, xvii, 223, 226, 227, 244, 262
New York Herald, 105–106, 163, 176, 284
Nimravides, xvii, 65
Niobrara Formation, 16, 376, 377, 380
Nopcsa, F. Baron, 362
North Platte River beds, 16
Nothocyon, xvii, 407
Notorhynchus, xvii
Notorynchus primigenius, 76
“Nyssodon,” xvii, 103
O
Odaxosaurus, xvii, 103, 173, 316
Odontaspis, xvii, 103
Odontornithes, 106
Olcott, Theodore, 387
Oligocene beds, 83, 186
Oligocene canids, 337, 341–347, 353–356
Oligocene deposits, 16, 20, 56, 316, 336–337, 343, 362
Oligocene era, 16, 20, 56, 83, 261
Oligospermophilus, xvii, 339
Olsen, Peter, 114
On the Origin of Species, 10
O’Neal, Margaret Columbia, 3–4
Opisthodactylus, xvii, 263
Opisthotriton, xvii, 124, 149, 173, 316, 410
Opthalmosaurus, xvii, 313, 316, 352
Opthalmosaurus discus, 313
“Oracodon,” xvii, 102, 149, 173
Ord, E. O. C., 16, 20
“Oreodon,” xviii, 59, 60, 61, 186, 188, 192, 198, 311, 327, 328, 335, 340
Oreodon beds, 59, 60, 186, 192–193, 327
Oreonetes, xviii, 377
Ornithomimus, xviii, 75, 79, 124, 149, 352
Ornithomimus affinus, 75
Orohippus, 16, 316
Oromeryx, 207
Orthacanthus, xviii, 49
Ortman, A., 261
Ortmann, Dr., 363
Osborn, Henry Fairfield, 423
AMNH and, 130–132, 140, 200–205, 251, 325–328, 388–389
Brown and, 255–258, 264–265, 395
Cope and, 106, 138
death of Hatcher and, 394–399, 415–417, 423
Hatcher and, 134–138, 153–154, 156, 160–161, 182–183, 213–214, 264–265, 317, 320–322, 325–328, 333–334, 341–344, 349–351, 355, 368–373, 379–382
Judith River and, 359–360, 409–410
Marsh and, 50, 125–127, 147, 149, 220, 256–258, 308, 314, 317, 341
reflections on Hatcher, 423
Scott and, 191, 195, 251, 255, 263–265
Osborn, William Henry, 125–127
Ourayia, xviii, 209
Overton, James M., 34, 38–39, 49–50, 53
Owen, Richard, 215
Oxydactylus, xviii, 331, 338, 339, 340, 357, 388, 407, 410
P
Pachycephalosaurus, xviii, 103, 363, 368
Pachyrukhos, xviii, 262
Palaearctomys, xviii, 353
Palaeocastor, xviii, 316, 339, 353, 396, 407
“Palaeoelaphe,” xviii, 40
Palaeolagus, xviii, 65, 83, 187, 199, 315, 316, 339, 352, 353, 377
Palaeosaniwa, xviii, 186
Palaeoscincus, xviii, 79
Palaeospheniscus, xviii, 263
Palaeospiza, xviii, 40
Palaeosyops, xviii, 209
Palaeothentes, xviii, 261
Paleocene beds, 20
Paleocene deposits, 25
Paleocene era, 20, 25
Paleosyops, 199, 200, 202
Panoplosaurus, xviii, 79
Paraderma, xviii, 103
Paradjidaumo, xviii, 316, 339, 352, 353, 377
Parahippus, xviii, 339, 407
Paralbula, xviii, 103
Paramys, xviii, 207, 209
Parasaniwa, xviii, 173
Parictis, xviii, 377
Paronychodon, xviii, 103, 124, 173
Patagonian expedition, xxiii–xxiv, 190–192, 210, 211–238, 240–264, 294, 342–343, 363–365, 413, 418, 422
Patagonian Formation, 234–235, 258, 261, 363, 385
Patuxent Formation, 75
Peabody, George, 13–14, 169
Peabody, Mary, 12
Peabody Museum of Natural History, 6, 10, 13–15, 21, 26, 36, 48–49, 54, 74, 79, 83, 86, 94, 102–103, 109, 125, 134, 137–139, 147, 159–160, 165, 171–172, 175, 186, 198, 208, 261, 274, 354, 369, 410, 413–415
Pediomeryx, 55
Pediomys, xviii, 102, 124, 149, 173, 209, 315
Pelecyodon, xviii, 262
Pelecyornis, xviii, 263
Peltephilus, xviii
Peltosaurus, xviii, 103, 173, 186, 187, 199, 315, 339, 407
Peradectes, xviii, 315
Peratherium, xix, 315, 339, 352, 353, 377
Perchoerus, xix, 187, 197, 199
Perimys, xix, 262
Permian red beds, 32, 41–43
Perognathus, 40
Peterson, Anna Matilda, 77. See also Hatcher, Anna Matilda
Peterson, Olaf August
as brother-in-law, 77, 130, 190, 200, 213, 237, 393
Brown and, 254–255, 259
Carnegie Museum and, 285–288
death of Hatcher and, 392–410, 415
Hatcher and, 77, 87, 90–98, 110, 118, 130–131, 140–149, 153–161, 190–191, 211–238, 269, 301, 325–335, 337–342, 346–349, 356–357, 365, 418, 422
Holland and, 404–405
Laramie beds and, 387–390
Marsh and, 77, 82, 87, 134–136, 140–149, 153–158
Morrison Formation and, 351–353
Nebraska and, 376, 387
Patagonian expedition and, 211–238, 250–255, 259–262, 418, 422
Scott and, 290–291
Sheep Creek and, 290–317
Williston and, 405
Wortman and, 153, 158–161, 164, 182
Peterson’s Quarry, 144–148, 157, 303, 305–312
Phenacocoelus, xix, 339, 352, 407
Phororhacos, xix, 262
Piceoerpeton, xix, 103
Pierre Shale, 78, 366, 371–374
Pillsbury, Professor, 363
Pittsburgh Chronicle-Telegraph, 387
Planops, xix, 262
Platacodon, xix, 103, 118
Platen, Senor von, 243
Platycarpus, xix, 377
Pleistocene era, 185, 187, 260
Plesiarctomys, xix, 199, 209
Pleurocoelus, 75, 84, 103
Pleurocoelus nanus, 75
Pliauchenia, 185
Pliocene deposits, 108
Pliocene era, 87
Pliohippus, xix, 40, 54, 65
Pliolagostomus, xix, 262
Poachers, 54, 130, 136, 138–139
Poebrotherium, xix, 187, 194, 197, 199, 315, 316, 327, 338, 339, 352, 407
“Portheus,” 380
Potomac Formation, 70–74
Powell, John Wesley, 10, 26, 70, 72–73, 105–106, 163–164, 168
Prentice, Sydney, 345, 349, 354, 363, 368, 370–373, 376, 380
Prepotherium, xix, 262
Priconodon, xix, 75
Priconodon crassus, 75
Princeton College Bulletin, 197, 207
Princeton Scientific Expeditions, 183–188, 196–210, 214, 251
“Prionosaurus,” xix, 173
Priscodelphinus, xix, 262
“Proamphicyon,” xix, 339, 353
Proamphicyon nebrascensis, 353
Probaena, xix, 340
Procaimanoidea, xix, 124
Procamelus, xix, 54, 65, 107, 124, 185, 187, 331–332, 335, 353
“Prodaphaenus,” xix, 209
Prodesmodon, xix, 124, 173, 186
Proeutatus, xix, 262
Proictinia, xix, 40
“Proinia,” xix, 262
Promerycochoerus, xix, 315, 316, 338, 339, 340, 352, 353, 377, 388, 407
Propalaeohoplophorus, xix, 262
Prosciurus, xix, 339
Prosqualodon, xix, 262
Prosthennops, xix, 40
Protamandua, xx, 262
Protemnocyon, xx, 328, 339, 352, 353
Proterotherium, xx, 262
Prothylacynus, xx, 261
Protitanotherium, xx, 208
Protoceras, xx, 142, 186, 187, 190–192, 194, 199
Protoceras beds, 186
Protohippus, xx, 40, 185–187, 353
Protolabis, 337, 340
Protolambda, xx, 103, 149
Protomeryx, xx
Protoptychus, xx, 207, 209
Protoreodon, xx, 205, 207, 209
Protostega, 376, 380, 386
Protylopus, xx, 208
Protypotherium, xx, 262
Prozaedius, xx, 262
Pseudaelurus, 185
Pseudhipparion, xx
Pseudocylindrodon, xx, 377
Pseudotomus, xx, 208, 209
Psilopterus, xx, 263
Pteranodon, xx, 16, 377
Pyne, M. Taylor, 214
Pyrotherium, 212–213
Pyrotherium beds, 212–213, 236–238, 241–247, 250, 253, 260–261, 362, 384–385
R
Rainger, Ronald, 136, 412, 416, 425
Rea, Tom, 263, 426
Red beds, 32, 41–43, 371
Red Cloud, 20, 57–58
Reed, William Harlow (Harlow), 24–25, 270–279, 284–288, 292–311
Reed, Willie, 284
Reed’s Quarries, 25, 279, 294, 303, 311
Reithroparamys, xx, 209
Renova Formation, 352, 377
Rhineura, xx, 83, 187, 339
Rhino Quarry, 32, 38–39, 46, 49, 65, 412
Rhinoceros, 32–40, 49–54, 62–65, 76, 83, 99, 107, 120, 142, 185–189, 192, 197–199, 208–212, 223, 263, 315–316, 337–343, 352–353, 407
Rhinoptera, xx, 76
Richards, DeForest, 275, 278
Riggs, Elmer, 291, 332–333, 342, 354, 356–357, 405, 413
Rollins, P. A., 214
Russ, W. W., 112
Rutiodon, xx, 55
S
Saniwa, xx, 83, 209
Santa Cruz, Argentina, 218, 226, 232–238, 241, 244–249, 253–254, 259–262
Santa Cruz Formation, 232–235, 244–247, 255, 258–259, 262, 365, 385
Sargasso Sea, 216
Sarmiento Formation, 261
Sauropodous, 287, 338, 343, 350
Saurornithoides, xx
Scannella, John, 150
Scapherpeton, xx, 124, 149, 173, 186
Scaptohyus, xx, 187
Scelidotherium, 217
Schismotherium, xx, 262
Schistomys, xx, 262
Schuchert, Charles, 175, 176, 342, 396–400
Sciamys, xx, 262
Science, 285, 287, 299, 316, 333–334, 340, 351, 360, 366, 380–381, 396, 401, 404
Scott, William Berryman
Cope and, 106
Hatcher and, 125–127, 181–210, 213–214, 239, 251, 255, 258, 263–264, 290–291, 365, 371, 413–416
Osborn and, 191, 195, 251, 255, 263–265
Patagonian expedition and, 210, 342–343, 363
Peterson and, 290–291
Princeton and, 97, 106, 114, 119–120, 125, 127, 135, 181–188, 196–210, 214
reflections on Hatcher, 423–424
“Scottimus,” xx, 187, 199, 315
Scottish National Antarctic Expedition, 294–295, 322, 343
Scribner, Charles, 214
“Selenacodon,” xxi, 102
Sellards, E. H., 364
“Serridentinus,” xx, xxi, 107, 124
Sespia, xxi, 407
Sheep Creek Basin, 276, 279–280, 286, 290–317, 327–338, 347–348
Sheep Creek Quarries, 294
Sheffield, Joseph Earl, 8
Sheffield Scientific School, 5–11, 13, 26, 174
Sheridan, Philip, 16
Sherman, William Tecumseh, 16
Shor, Elizabeth Noble, 14
Silberling, Albert C., 368, 371–372, 375, 387, 399, 403
Silliman, Benjamin, 6–7, 10
Silliman, Benjamin, Jr., 13
Simidectes, xxi, 209
Simpson, Gaylord, 214, 425
Sipalocyon, xxi, 261
Sixmile Formation, 353
Smith, B. D., 17
Smith, “Sam,” 17, 19, 22
Smithsonian’s National Museum of Natural History (USNM), 39, 48–49, 54–55, 64, 75, 79–80, 83–86, 102–103, 107, 133, 144, 298, 307, 322, 340, 354, 364, 367, 375, 385, 388–389, 396, 399–405, 408–410, 414–415
Soot, Colonel, 70
South Dakota collections, 57–59, 62, 66–69, 77, 81, 186, 195–199. See also Big Badlands
Spaniomys, xxi, 262
Spanish-American War, 249
Sparassodonta, 261
Speir, F., 214
“Stagodon,” xxi, 103, 124, 149, 171
Stanton, T. W., 351, 354–363, 366, 374, 380–381, 409, 417–418
Stegoceras validus, 364, 367–368
Stegosaurus, xxi, 14, 25, 276, 277, 282, 298, 306, 307, 310, 313, 316, 329, 330, 336, 339, 340, 350, 352, 359, 364, 367–368, 377
Stegotherium, xxi, 262
Steiromys, xxi, 262
Stenomylus, xxi, 338, 339, 340, 388, 407, 410
Stenotatus, xxi, 262
Stenotephanos, xxi, 262
“Stereocephalus,” 368, 371
Stereocephalus tutus, 368
Sternberg, Charles H., 31–39, 51–53, 70–71, 76, 78, 376, 380, 386, 412
Stewart, Douglas, 398, 408
Stichomys, xxi, 262
Stilotherium, xxi, 261
Stilwell, Lucien Warren, 99
“Struthiosaurus,” 362
Stygimoloch, xxi, 124
Stylemys, xxi, 65, 187, 199, 315, 339, 353
Subhyracodon, xxi, 65, 83, 187, 198, 199, 209, 315, 316, 339, 352
Sulivan, Bartholomew J., 215
Sullins, A. L., 143, 152, 156, 157, 160, 166, 169, 172
Sunkahetanka, xxi, 407
Syllaemus, xxi, 377
Symborodon, xxi, 57, 70, 83
Synechodus, xxi, 79
System of Mineralogy, 7
T
Tanymykter, xxi, 339
“Taoperdix,” 362
Tayra, xxi, 40
Telacodon, xxi, 103
Teleoceras, xxi, 39, 54, 107, 124, 187, 410
Teleoceras fossiger, 39
Telmatherium, xxi, 209
Telmatotherium, 199, 200, 202, 207
Temnocyon, xxi, 327, 377
Terrapene, xxi, 40
Tertiary beds, 364, 371, 374–375
Tertiary deposits, 72, 215, 240, 244, 315, 327, 340, 347, 364, 375
Testudo, xxi, 83, 315, 353, 377
Theosodon, xxi, 262
Thescelosaurus, xxi, 124, 149, 187, 315
Thescelus, xxi, 124
Thinohyus, xxi, 339
Thoatherium, xxii, 262
Thompson, Albert, 307
“Thunder beasts,” 56, 65
Ticholeptus, xxii, 339, 377, 407
Tierra del Fuego, 237–238, 259, 294
Tinker, A. G., 66, 68
Tinoceras anceps, 18
“Titanops,” xii, 70, 83
“Titanotherium,” xii, 18, 56, 59, 70, 83, 175, 176, 186, 187, 188, 192, 194, 197, 198, 202, 210, 311, 313, 327–330, 333, 337, 340, 342, 348, 353
Titanotherium anceps, 18
Titanotherium beds, 59, 175–176, 186, 188, 210, 327, 348
Torosaurus, xxii, 129–151, 153, 164, 176, 364, 410, 426
Torrejon beds, 371
Totson Formation, 352
Toxodon, 217
Trachodon, xxii, 103, 149
Triceratops, xxii, 80–81, 85–103, 117–119, 123–124, 133–134, 137, 143–151, 155, 166–169, 173, 176, 209, 292, 302, 308, 315, 322, 328, 341, 349, 354, 355, 369, 372, 385, 386, 388, 389, 399, 407, 410, 416
Triceratops beds, 129, 166–169
Trigonias, xxii, 65, 83, 315, 338, 343, 352, 377, 410
Trigonias osborni, 337, 341
Trimerorhachis, xxii, 49
Trionyx, xxii, 103, 198, 352, 376
Triplopus, xxii, 199, 200, 204, 208
“Tripriodon,” xxii, 102
Troodon, xxii, 103, 124, 149, 173
Troodon formosus, 79
Tylosaurus, xxii, 377
Typotheres, 244
Tyrannosaurus, xxii, 79, 103, 124, 149, 172, 173, 315, 376, 395, 399, 410
Tyrannosaurus rex, 395, 399
U
Uhlig, Viktor, 362, 382
Uinta Basin, 199, 203, 208, 409
Uinta bed, 203–205
Uinta Formation, 208
Uintatherium, xxii, 17, 18, 207, 209
United States Geological Survey (USGS), 26, 48, 105–106, 115, 122, 135–136, 162–165, 169, 171, 287, 298, 308, 321, 328, 341, 349, 351, 354–357, 370, 372, 381, 425
Utterback, William H.
Cañon City and, 318–338
Carnegie Museum and, 407–410
Hatcher and, 118, 130–133, 145–149, 152, 154, 157–158, 161, 309–316, 343–351, 371–376, 410
Holland and, 401–406
Jurassic exposures and, 347
Laramie beds and, 387–390
Morrison Formation and, 340, 349–351
quarry of, 356–368, 387
reflections on Hatcher, 395–396
Utterback’s Quarry, 356–368, 387
V
VanKirk, A. W., 337, 340, 345, 347–348, 354
Verrill, Addison E., 8
Vulpes, xxii, 187
W
Walcott, Charles D., 341, 343, 344
Ward, Professor, 73
Warren, Francis, 275
Webb, S. David, 250, 416, 425
Wells, H. F., 192–193
Wheeler, George M., 10, 20, 25
Whitman, Charles Otis, 136
Wichita Falls, Texas, 41–49
Wieland, George, 386, 405
Wilkes, Charles, 7
Williston, Samuel Wendell
Cope and, 106
Hatcher and, 332–333, 354–355, 373, 412–413, 417
Holland and, 405
Judith River and, 359–360
Marsh and, 24, 34, 106, 292–293, 298
Peterson and, 405
Wilson, Captain, 250
Wilson, Edmund, 87, 89, 90, 92, 98, 100, 112
Wolcott, E. O., 167
Woodward, Arthur Smith, 370, 387
Wortman, Jacob
AMNH and, 140, 147–149, 185
Hatcher and, 169, 194–195, 301, 306–309, 346, 410
Holland and, 291–293
Marsh and, 274–277
Peterson and, 153, 158–161, 164, 182
Reed and, 279–280
X
Xiphactinus, xxii, 377, 380
Y
Yellowstone, 141–143, 193–198, 206–208
Ysengrinia, xxii, 388, 407
Yumaceras, xxii, 55
Z
Zallinger, Rudolph, 410
Zittel, Karl von, 340