Index

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Ackerman, Gary, 172

Affleck, Ben, 333

Affordable Care Act of 2010, 7–8, 12, 18, 24, 31, 81–82, 140–41

Afghanistan war, 152, 180, 293–302

troop surge, 294–97

troop withdrawals, 8, 293–94, 297–301

AFL-CIO, 49, 75, 126, 324, 348–49, 350

air pollution, 357–58

airport grants, 180, 370

al-Awlaki, Anwar, 277

Alexander, Lamar, 116

al-Kuwaiti, Abu Ahmed, 27, 257–58, 269, 272

al-Qaddafi, Muammar, 202–20, 222, 224–25

al-Qaeda, 152, 155, 275–76, 297, 299–300, 376. See also bin Laden raid

al-Zawahiri, Ayman, 259

Ambinder, Marc, 77

American Dream, 136, 142, 378

American Jobs Act. See jobs package

American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, 7–9, 22–23, 24

AmeriCorps, 183

Amos, James, 95

Andrews Air Force Base, 267, 287–88

approval ratings of Obama, 4, 141, 276–77, 355, 367–68, 389

Arab League, 214–15

Arab Spring, 149–77, 202–25, 260. See also Egypt; Libya

Assad, Bashar, 225

Audacity of Hope (Obama), 11

Audacity to Win (Plouffe), 127

Axelrod, David, 78, 126–27, 367, 396–97

bin Laden raid and, 276–77

budget and deficit and, 135, 237

debt ceiling and, 250, 344, 348

elections of 2010 and, 41–43, 45–47

Guantánamo and, 198–99

messaging and narrative and, 10, 41–43, 112–13, 186, 388, 390

partisanship and, 11, 46–47, 141

Plouffe trade with, 126–27

tax cuts and, 36, 49–50, 51, 71

Bahrain, 177, 209, 224–25

Baker, James, 107, 169

bank bailout. See TARP

Barbour, Haley, 136

Barnes, Melody, 131

Battle of Gettysburg, 252

Battle of the Bulge, 80

Baucus, Max, 81, 99, 108–9, 278, 287, 315

Becerra, Xavier, 63

Beck, Glenn, 164–65

Begala, Paul, 241

Ben Ali, Zine al-Abidine, 149

Benghazi, Libya, 202–3, 205, 211, 214–16, 218–19

Bennett, Bob, 118–19

Bernanke, Ben, 319

Bernstein, Jared, 23, 33, 344

Biden, Joe

bin Laden raid and, 258, 265, 268, 269, 271

Bush tax cuts and, 5–6, 36–37, 54–55, 57–62, 64–65, 73–74

continuing resolution and, 229–30, 232

debt ceiling and, 246, 277, 278–82, 284–89, 303–4, 307, 311, 313, 315–16, 318, 319, 334–39, 341, 344, 346

Don’t Ask/Don’t Tell and, 79, 80, 97–98

“don’t die on a small cross” remark, 303–4, 307

Egypt and, 155, 158, 160, 163, 171

jobs package and, 353

Libya and, 203, 206, 207

New START and, 53–54, 97–98, 103–4, 106, 108–11, 113, 114, 116, 118, 119

“Recovery Summer” and, 26

bin Laden raid, 256–77, 392

courses of action for, 260–62, 264–65

Obama’s announcement of, 270–72

Obama’s “It’s a go” command, 266–67

planning meetings for, 260–66

post-raid reaction to, 272–77

the raid, 267–70

birtherism, 253–56

Black Hawk Down, 261, 263, 266

Blinder, Alan, 67–69

Blinken, Antony “Tony,” 111, 161, 206

Boehner, John

Bush tax cuts and, 35, 64

continuing resolution and, 182, 185, 187–93, 195–96, 226–34, 235–36

debt ceiling and, 78, 145, 238–39, 247, 278–81, 284, 287–93, 305–17, 320–41, 343

Don’t Ask/Don’t Tell and, 98

Egypt and, 164

elections of 2010 and, 123, 136–37

jobs package and, 362, 363, 365–66

Libya and, 214, 216, 217–18, 222–23, 224

payroll tax cut and, 381–87

Bond, Brian, 95–96

Borosage, Robert, 129

Bosnia, 205, 219

Bouazizi, Mohamed, 149–50

Bowles-Simpson Commission, 131–36, 180–81, 194, 243, 246

BP oil spill, 24–25, 31

Brazile, Donna, 324

Brennan, John

bin Laden raid and, 265, 266, 268, 272–73

Egypt and, 176–77

Brent Spence Bridge, 366

Broderick, Matthew, 19

Brooks, David, 366

Brown, John, 378

Brown, Scott, 32, 118–19, 385

budget deficit. See deficit reduction

budget proposal 2012, 178–82

Buffett, Warren, 365

Buffett Rule, 365

Burton, Bill, 7–8, 31

Burton, Dan, 222

Bush, George H. W., 153, 243–44

Bush, George W., 244, 392

bin Laden raid and role of torture, 273–74

debt ceiling and, 238

Guantánamo and, 196, 197

judicial nominees, 9

Bush tax cuts, 2–6, 29–30, 35–38, 49–78, 376–77

bipartisan negotiations on, 52–59

Democrats and, 36–37, 51–52, 55–56, 58–60, 63–64, 66–67, 73–74, 291

Lincoln-Kyl estate tax, 54, 61–62, 64–65

Obama’s announcement of deal, 65–66

Obama’s press conference on, 69–73, 76–79

progressives and, 4–5, 49–51, 67–69

public opinion on, 74–76

Republicans and, 2–6, 35–36, 53–56, 60–61

Cairo speech (June 2009), 151, 160

Cameron, David, 169, 214

Camp, Dave, 132, 243, 245

campaign finance, and Citizens United, 37, 40, 41–44

Cantor, Eric, 136–38

debt ceiling and, 278–81, 283–89, 305, 308, 310, 311, 313, 315–16, 318–23, 325, 328, 333

EPA regulations and, 357–58

jobs package and, 362, 363, 369

Libya and, 214

Carl Vinson, USS, 269

Carney, Jay, 128, 184, 185, 210, 272, 274, 333

Carter, Jimmy, 261, 265

Carville, James, 10

Casey, George, Jr., 92–93, 95

Chamber of Commerce, 35, 42–43, 75, 350

changes in mandatory programs (CHIMPs), 194–95, 227, 233, 289

Chavern, David, 350

Cheney, Dick, 7, 9, 244, 273, 275

chief of staff, 47–48, 124–26

child nutrition, 45, 120, 183

child tax credits, 63, 66, 129

Chile, 217, 241

Chilton, Kevin, 110

China, 124, 143, 212, 244, 319

CIA (Central Intelligence Agency)

bin Laden raid and, 257–64, 267–70, 272–74

drone strikes, 277, 296–97, 299–300

Egypt and, 152, 172

Libya and, 220–21

Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, 37, 40, 41–44

Clapper, James, 176

class warfare, 36, 360–61, 365–66, 379–80

Cleaver, Emanuel, 342

climate change, 9, 180, 183, 201, 394

Clinton, Bill, 129, 392

deficit reduction and, 243–44

Don’t Ask/Don’t Tell and, 82–83

elections of 1994 and, 130

elections of 2010 and, 41, 48

job-creating initiatives, 32–33

political brawling of, 11, 178–79

Rwanda and, 204, 205

Clinton, Hillary, 10, 392

Afghanistan war and, 298

bin Laden raid and, 258–59, 268, 271, 274

Egypt and, 150, 154–57, 159–61, 163, 166, 167, 169–70

Libya and, 204–8, 212, 215, 217–19

New START and, 106, 107, 110

Clyburn, Jim, 278

Coburn, Tom, 281, 321

Cochran, Thad, 116, 119

Collins, Susan, 79–80, 91, 96–98

Common Purpose Project, 82

community development block grants, 180

community health centers, 372–73

Congressional Black Caucus, 342, 366

Congressional Budget Office (CBO), 7, 23, 145, 235

congressional elections of 2010. See elections of 2010

Congressional Progressive Caucus, 342

Conrad, Kent, 182

Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), 8, 27–29, 125, 190, 380

continuing resolutions (CR), 182–89, 226–38

contraception, 228–29

Conway, James, 91

Copenhagen Summit 2009, 9

Cordoba House, 31

Cordray, Richard, 380

Corker, Bob, 108–9

Cornyn, John, 216

Corporation for Public Broadcasting, 183

Corwin, Jane, 249

cost of living adjustment (COLA), 290–92, 320, 323, 335–37, 354

Council of Economic Advisers, 23, 133

Craig, Greg, 84, 198

credit rating, US, 334, 346–47

Crowley, P. J., 158, 162–63, 165

Cut, Cap, and Balance Bill, 321, 326–27

Cuyahoga Community College, 35

DADT. See Don’t Ask/Don’t Tell

Daley, William, 124–26

bin Laden raid and, 256–57

continuing resolution and, 191–92, 232

debt ceiling and, 291, 306, 311, 317, 320, 323

Egypt and, 159–60, 163, 167–68, 173

jobs package and, 352, 355

Libya and, 215, 216

Darfur, 205

Daschle, Tom, 48

debt ceiling (debt-ceiling showdown), 278–93, 303–49

Biden talks, 278–79, 280–82, 284–87, 289, 315, 318, 319, 334

completion of deal, 339–43

deadline of August 2, 232, 251, 306

default anxiety over, 319–20

Fourteenth Amendment option, 306, 333

Gang of Six and, 321–23, 327

grand compromise, 309–16, 319–21, 323–24, 325–31, 347

McConnell deal, 316–17, 334–35

Obama-Boehner meetings, 287–88, 289–93, 305, 307–8, 322–23, 325–31

Obama-congressional meetings, 242, 282–83, 288–89, 305–9, 312–13, 317–19, 334

Obama’s prime-time address on, 332

progressives and, 323–25, 342, 343, 348–49

reaction to, 343–47

Republicans and, 77–78, 238–39, 251–52

supercommittee and, 315, 331, 335, 339–40, 364–66, 374–77

trigger and sequestration, 309–10, 335–40, 374–77

Deepwater Horizon oil spill, 24–25, 31

defense cuts, in debt-ceiling deal, 338–39, 374–77

Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA), 85

deficit reduction, 131–36

Bowles-Simpson Commission, 131–34, 180–81, 194, 243, 246

Democrats and “frames,” 146–48

jobs package and, 353–54

Obama’s George Washington University anti-Ryan speech, 242–48, 304, 361, 381

Obama’s proposed budgets and, 179–81, 193–94

Obama’s State of the Union (2011), 133, 135, 143–44

Ryan’s budget, 147–48, 240–41, 242, 244–45, 248–50

supercommittee’s role, 315, 331, 335, 339–40, 364–66, 374–77

DeLauro, Rosa, 63

DeMint, Jim, 109, 115

Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee (DCCC), 18–20, 38, 43, 309

Democratic frames, 147–48

DeParle, Nancy-Ann, 131, 134

Desert One, 261, 263, 265, 266

Dickerson, John, 144

Dionne, E. J., 235, 276

Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, 8–9, 26–29, 125, 380

Donilon, Tom

bin Laden raid and, 266, 271

Egypt and, 160, 163, 167, 173, 176

Libya and, 203, 211, 212, 215–17

New START and, 103–4, 109, 116

Don’t Ask/Don’t Tell (DADT), 45, 79–101

Capitol Hill repeal legislation, 94–99

federal court ruling on, 92–93, 100

gay rights advocates and, 84–85, 87, 88–89, 96

Obama’s pragmatic approach to, 99–101

Pentagon and, 82–84, 86–87, 89, 92–93, 95–97

Dowd, Matthew, 48

DREAM Act, 45, 51, 52, 99

drone attacks, 220, 262, 277, 296–97, 299–300, 301

Duberstein, Kenneth, 48

Dunn, Anita, 47–48

Durbin, Dick, 223, 305, 315, 338–39

earned income tax credit, 66, 129

Economic Club of Washington, 390

economic stimulus package (American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009), 7–9, 22–23, 24

education tax credits, 63, 66

Egypt (Egyptian revolution of 2011), 149–77, 204

conservative response to, 164–65, 176

human rights and democracy in, 150–53, 165

Obama’s harder line with Mubarak, 170–73

Obama’s initial response to uprising, 153–60

Obama’s slow divorce from Mubarak, 160–64, 165–68

Suleiman’s role in, 169–75

Wisner’s role, 163, 165–66, 169–70

Eisenhower, Dwight, 179

ElBaradei, Mohamed, 157, 160–61, 164, 174

elections of 2004, 6, 127

elections of 2008, 2, 10–11, 12, 14, 47–48, 87–88, 126–27, 257, 392

elections of 2010, 1–2, 6–7, 10, 18–19, 36, 45–46, 47

messaging and, 38–44

Obama’s postelection reorganization, 47–49, 124–30

elections of 2012, 15, 201, 389–97

El Salvador, 217

Emanuel, Rahm, 23, 47, 81, 125–26

Empire State Building, 33

Employee Free Choice Act, 75

energy policy, 32–33, 142, 180, 244–45

enhanced interrogation techniques, 7, 273–74

entitlement reform. See also Medicare; Social Security

Bowles-Simpson Commission, 131–34, 180–81, 194, 243, 246

debt-ceiling fight and, 290–92, 305, 307, 314, 315–16, 319–22, 325–29, 340

Ryan’s budget, 147–48, 240–41, 242, 244–45, 248–50

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), 145, 180, 183, 231, 357–58

environmental regulations, 357–58

estate tax, 54–58, 60, 61–65

Face the Nation (TV show), 42–43

fairness issues, 380–81, 396

Favreau, Jon, 141, 241

Feller, Ben, 69–70

Fenn, Peter, 41

financial crisis of 2008, 27, 35, 69

financial reform, 8–9, 26–29, 125, 380

Food and Drug Administration (FDA), 8, 373

foreclosure program, 359, 372–73

foreign policy. See also bin Laden raid; Egypt; Libya

al-Qaeda and, 275–76, 299–300

Presidential Study Directive, 150–51

realism vs. idealism, 152–53

Fort Hayes High School, 363

Fort McNair, 352

“forward leaning” philosophy of Obama, 161, 208–9

Fourteenth Amendment, 306, 333

Fox News, 31, 76, 164–65, 176

“frames,” 147–48

Franken, Al, 190, 336–37

French Culinary Institute, 19

fund-raising, 17–20, 38

Furman, Jason, 62, 66, 278

Gang of Six, 321–23, 327

Garin, Geoff, 146–48

Gates, Robert

Afghanistan war and, 298–99

bin Laden raid and, 258, 261–62, 263, 265, 268, 274

BP oil spill and, 24–25

Don’t Ask/Don’t Tell and, 82, 84–93, 95–97, 99, 100

Egypt and, 150, 155, 159, 160, 165, 169

Libya and, 203, 206, 207, 210, 214–16, 219

New START and, 110

gay marriage, 82, 85

gay rights, 79, 82, 84–85. See also Don’t Ask/Don’t Tell

Geithner, Timothy, 21–23, 37–38

Bowles-Simpson report and, 133

Bush tax cuts and, 29–30, 56–57, 59–60

debt ceiling and, 238, 251, 278, 284, 286–87, 291, 306, 309, 317, 319–20

jobs package and, 354, 356

George Washington University, 242–48, 304, 361, 381

Gergen, David, 48

Ghonim, Wael, 172

Gibbs, Robert, 52, 127–28, 141, 250, 329

BP oil spill and, 25

deficit reduction and, 135

Don’t Ask/Don’t Tell and, 83–84, 100

Egypt and, 141, 154, 156–61, 163, 165–69, 171, 175

election of 2010 and, 45

New START and, 112, 120

Giffords, Gabrielle, 138–40, 142, 343

Gillespie, Ed, 42

Gingrich, Newt, 129–30, 191, 250, 276, 385

Goldwater, Barry, 349

Goolsbee, Austan, 133, 239, 250, 252

Gore, Al, 125, 325

Graham, Lindsey

bin Laden raid and, 274

Don’t Ask/Don’t Tell and, 91, 97–98

New START and, 116, 119

grassroots, 7, 12–13, 234, 324

Great Lakes Restoration Initiative, 180

Green, Christina Taylor, 138–40, 142

Greenstein, Robert, 49, 67, 248

Gregg, Judd, 118–19

Grijalva, Raúl, 342

“Ground Zero mosque,” 31

Guantánamo Bay Naval Base (Gitmo), 7, 196–201

Hagan, Kay, 99

Hannity, Sean, 176

Hansen, Joe, 76

Harb, Shady el-Ghazaly, 157

Harkin, Tom, 337

Harwood, John, 188

Head Start, 129, 183, 184, 187, 190, 314

health care reform, 7–8, 12, 18, 24, 31, 81–82, 140–41

health insurance mandate, 18, 320

Hemingway, Ernest, 15

Hensarling, Jeb, 132, 243, 245

Hernandez, Daniel, 142

Hochul, Kathy, 249

Holder, Eric, 196–97, 200–201

Howard University, 93

Hoyer, Steny, 189, 242

Bush tax cuts and, 59–60, 63

debt ceiling and, 305, 315, 338–39

Don’t Ask/Don’t Tell and, 89–90

human rights, 150–51, 165

Human Rights Campaign, 85

Human Rights Watch, 174

Immelt, Jeff, 125

immigration, and the DREAM Act, 45, 51, 52, 99

independent voters, 5, 13–14, 40, 47–48, 121, 367–68, 373, 391

individual mandate, 18, 320

inequality, 370–71, 377–81

infrastructure spending, 180, 181, 244–45, 353, 359–60

Inouye, Daniel, 278, 315

Iran, 104, 105, 151, 204, 302

Iraq war, 8, 9, 34, 83, 151, 152, 180, 220, 301

Isakson, Johnny, 108–9

Israel, 34, 155, 168, 175

Israel, Steve, 309

Jackson, Barry, 189, 230, 232, 290, 322–23, 328–29

Japan earthquake and tsunami of 2011, 190

Jarrett, Valerie, 96, 99, 256, 276

job creation, 21–26, 32–36

jobs package (American Jobs Act), 350–74

Democrats and, 362–63, 366, 374

elements of, 352–53, 359–60

Obama’s address to Congress, 354–55, 358–61

Obama’s promotion of, 363–64, 366–70

Republicans and, 369–70, 372–73, 374

Sperling and, 351–53, 355–56

Jones, Jim, 84, 103

Jordan, Vernon, 48

JPMorgan Chase, 124, 125

judicial nominees, 8, 9

Kagan, Robert, 176

Karzai, Hamid, 296, 299, 302

Kayani, Ashfaq Parvez, 262

Keitel, Harvey, 81

Kennedy, John F., 153

Kennedy, Ted, 32

Kerry, John

Libya and, 214, 222, 224

New START and, 106–19

Keynes, John Maynard, 34, 68

Keystone XL pipeline, 382, 383

King, Martin Luther, Jr., 6

King, Peter, 274

Kirk, Mark, 165

Kissinger, Henry, 107

Klain, Ron, 25, 33–34, 59, 131

Klein, Ezra, 234, 406

Kofinis, Chris, 41–42

Krauthammer, Charles, 75, 140

Kristof, Nicholas, 169, 176

Krone, David, 189, 232

Krugman, Paul, 67–69, 248, 342, 362

Kudlow, Larry, 136

Kuttner, Robert, 129

Kyl, Jon

Bush tax cuts and estate tax, 54, 60–62, 64–65

debt ceiling and, 278–81, 284–87, 305, 308, 313

Libya and, 214

New START and, 105–15, 118–19

labor unions, 75, 126, 129, 350–51. See also AFL-CIO

Laffer, Arthur, 136

Lakoff, George, 248

Larson, John, 63

Lawrence, John, 59–60

Lee, Andy, 80

legislative riders, 185, 190, 192, 227–28, 231, 382

Lehane, Chris, 125–26

Leiter, Michael, 264

Levin, Carl, 215, 296, 297–98, 337

Lew, Jacob “Jack,” 129–30, 178–81

budget proposal 2012, 178–81

Bush tax cuts and, 59–60

continuing resolution and, 187, 189–90, 194–95, 227, 229–35, 238

debt ceiling and, 251, 278, 284, 290–92, 306, 309, 311, 317–20, 322–26, 336, 338, 346

Libya (Libyan Uprising of 2011), 202–25, 266

Congress and, 214–15, 216–17, 221–24

no-fly zone, 203, 207–8, 210, 211–12

Obama’s military options on, 207–8, 214–16

Obama’s National Defense University speech, 219–20

public debate on, 210–11

UN Security Council and, 205, 207, 208, 211–14

War Powers and, 221–24

White House divide on, 202–7

Lieberman, Joseph

Don’t Ask/Don’t Tell and, 79–80, 91, 96–98

Libya and, 222, 224

New START and, 106

Limbaugh, Rush, 235–36, 325

Lincoln, Blanche, 54, 61–62, 64–65

Lizza, Ryan, 212–13, 365–66

Log Cabin Republicans, 92

Loper, Brett, 309

Loughner, Jared Lee, 138–40, 142

Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP), 180

Lugar, Richard

Afghanistan war and, 297

Libya and, 214, 215

New START and, 107, 108, 109, 119

Lynch, Marc, 176

McCain, John

Afghanistan war and, 295, 300

Don’t Ask/Don’t Tell and, 86, 89–90, 91, 95–98

election of 2008, 258–59, 392

Guantánamo and, 197

Libya and, 222, 223, 224

New START and, 97–98, 106, 113–19

payroll tax cut and, 385

McCarthy, Kevin, 333, 346

McChrystal, Stanley, 26, 294–96

McConnell, Mitch

Bush tax cuts and, 5–6, 50–51, 54–64, 75

debt ceiling and, 238–39, 281, 285, 289, 305, 308, 313, 316–17, 319, 331, 334–38, 346

jobs package and, 360

Libya and, 214

payroll tax cut and, 382–86

McDonough, Denis

bin Laden raid and, 256, 266, 268

Don’t Ask/Don’t Tell and, 94

Egypt and, 161, 167, 176

Libya and, 203, 207, 218

New START and, 111

McKeon, Brian, 106–7, 115

McLean, Catherine “Kiki,” 41

McRaven, William, 259–63, 267–70

Making Work Pay Tax Credit, 56–57

Manchin, Joe, 99

March on Washington (1963), 6

Matthews, Chris, 218

Medicaid, 240–41, 245–46, 289

Medicare

automatic cuts to providers, 340, 365, 382–83

debt-ceiling talks and, 284–85, 286, 289, 290–92, 307–16, 340

Democrats and framing of, 147–48

eligibility age, 289, 290–91, 312, 320, 332, 354

Obama’s approach to, 72, 245–46, 249, 292, 365

Ryan’s plan for, 134, 240–41, 245–46, 249, 282–83

Medicare Advantage, 249

Medvedev, Dmitry, 104

Meet the Press (TV show), 216

messaging of Obama, 9–10, 38–44

Messina, Jim, 53, 80–82, 381, 392–94

Don’t Ask/Don’t Tell and, 80–82, 85, 87–88, 90–91, 93–94, 98–100

midterm elections of 2010, 1–2, 6–7, 10, 18–19, 36, 45–46, 47

messaging and, 38–44

Obama’s postelection reorganization, 47–49, 124–30

Mikulski, Barbara, 323, 336–37

military cuts, in debt-ceiling deal, 338–39, 374–77

military desegregation, 93

Miller, George, 63

Miller, Jim, 110

Miller, Neile, 110

Mishel, Lawrence, 67–69

missile defense systems, 105, 106, 114, 116–18

Modern Family (TV show), 256

Mohammed, Khalid Sheikh, 196–97, 200–201, 257, 274

Moody’s Analytics, 363

Moore, David, 371

Morell, Mike, 267

MoveOn, 234, 324

Mubarak, Hosni, 149–52, 154–77

Mullen, Michael “Mike”

Afghanistan war and, 298–99

bin Laden raid and, 263, 268, 271

BP oil spill and, 25

Don’t Ask/Don’t Tell and, 79–80, 82, 84–90

Egypt and, 150, 165, 169

Libya and, 203, 206–8, 212, 215–16

Muslim Brotherhood, 157, 165, 168, 175, 177

Myers, Dee Dee, 41

Nabors, Rob, 189–90

continuing resolution and, 189–90, 231, 232

debt ceiling and, 290–91, 309, 311, 322–23, 326

National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform. See Bowles-Simpson Commission

National Defense University, 106, 219–20

National Economic Council (NEC), 21–22, 32, 62, 128–29

National Geospatial Intelligence Agency, 259, 261

National Institutes of Health (NIH), 187

National Journal, 77

National Security Council (NSC), 152, 160–61, 166–67

NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization), 114, 208, 211, 217, 219–24, 296–97

Navy SEAL Team 6, 263–64, 267–70, 272

NBC News First Read, 230–31

Nelson, Ben, 99

New Deal, 14

New Nationalism, 378–79, 380

New START, 102–22

McCain’s amendment, 116–18

Obama’s press conference for, 120–21

Obama’s PR push for, 113–14

Obama’s signing of treaty, 104

Senate ratification of, 94, 97–98, 103–4, 106–20

New Yorker, 212–13, 220–21, 365–66

New York Federal Reserve Bank, 21–22

New York Times, 42, 66, 67, 72, 120, 169, 188, 200, 342, 355, 358, 366

Nixon, Richard, 229

Nobel Peace Prize, 205–6

Obama, Barack

approval ratings of, 4, 141, 276–77, 355, 367–68, 389

bin Laden raid and, 266–67, 270–72

budget proposal 2012, 178–82

Bush tax cuts and, 65–66, 69–73, 76–79

Cairo speech, 151, 160

debt ceiling and Boehner talks, 287–88, 289–93, 305, 307–8, 322–23, 325–31

debt ceiling and congressional meetings, 242, 282–83, 288–89, 305–9, 312–13, 317–19, 334

debt ceiling and prime-time address, 332

Don’t Ask/Don’t Tell and, 80–81, 99–101

economic narrative of, 20–23

Egypt and, 153–68, 170–73

elections of 2004, 6, 127

elections of 2008, 2, 10–11, 12, 14, 47–48, 87–88, 126–27, 257, 392

elections of 2010 and reorganization of staff, 47–49, 124–30

“forward leaning” philosophy of, 161, 208–9

Guantánamo and, 7, 196–201

George Washington University speech, 242–48, 304, 361, 381

governing philosophy of, 71–73, 208–9

jobs package and, 354–55, 358–61, 363–64, 366–70

“leading from behind” quote about, 220–21, 225

Libya and, 207–8, 214–16, 219–20

messaging of, 9–10, 38–44

National Defense University speech, 219–20

New START and, 104, 113–14, 120–21

Osawatomie, Kansas, speech, 377–81

political brand of, 39, 48

pragmatism of, 10–13, 81, 99–101, 129, 219, 301

State of the Union. See State of the Union

White House Correspondents’ Association dinner, 253–54, 255–56

Obama, Malia, 304

Obama, Michelle, 45, 120, 140

Obama, Sasha, 268, 304

Obama doctrine, 218, 220

Obama for America, 394–95

Occupy Wall Street, 370–71, 377–78

oil prices, 190–91

oil spill. See BP oil spill

Old Man and the Sea, The (Hemingway), 15

Omar, Mohammed, 259

O’Neill, Tip, 178

Organizing for America, 88, 97

Orszag, Peter, 22–24, 129, 178

Osama bin Laden raid. See bin Laden raid

Osawatomie, Kansas, speech, 377–81

Pakistan

bin Laden raid in, 257–59, 262–63, 267–70, 272–73

drone attacks in, 220, 262, 277, 296–97, 299–300, 301

Palin, Sarah, 14, 138–39, 254, 275

Panetta, Leon, 48, 376

bin Laden raid and, 257–60, 263–71

Egypt and, 172, 173

Parker, Sarah Jessica, 19

partisanship, 10–11, 39, 46–47

payroll tax cut, 56–57, 61–63, 66, 323, 352–53, 359–60, 373–74, 381–87

Pell grants, 8, 145, 183, 244, 340

Pelosi, Nancy, 20, 80, 236

Afghanistan war and, 300

Bush tax cuts and, 30, 58–60, 62–63, 65, 67, 75

continuing resolution and, 283

debt ceiling and, 305, 307–8, 309, 315, 319, 326, 335–36, 338–43

Don’t Ask/Don’t Tell and, 79, 97

Libya and, 214

Pence, Mike, 229

Penn, Mark, 366

Perry, Rick, 136

Peterson, Pete, 248

Petraeus, David, 298–99

Pfeiffer, Dan, 128, 136

bin Laden raid and, 270

Bush tax cuts and, 66

continuing resolution and, 187, 233

debt ceiling and, 337, 395

jobs package and, 352, 355, 368

New START and, 120

Planned Parenthood, 190–91, 228–31, 233, 237

Plouffe, David, 88, 126–28, 370, 395

Axelrod trade with, 126–28

budget and deficit issues and, 132, 134, 135, 141, 143–44, 145, 179, 181–82, 184–85, 189–90, 330, 389, 391

Bush tax cuts and, 52

continuing resolution and, 181–82, 184–85, 189–90, 231, 237

Egypt and, 159, 163, 164, 173

jobs package and, 352, 354, 368

State of the Union (2011), 141, 143–44, 145

Podesta, John, 48, 49

political brand of Obama, 39, 48

Politico, 323, 332

populism, 27–28, 360–61, 366, 370–71

Powell, Colin, 107

Power, Samantha, 152, 159, 164, 205–6

pragmatism of Obama, 10–13, 81, 99–101, 129, 219, 301

President’s Council on Jobs and Competitiveness, 125

Priebus, Reince, 362

Problem from Hell, A (Power), 205

progressives

Bush tax cuts and, 4–5, 49–51, 67–69

debt ceiling and, 323–25, 342, 343, 348–49

Pryor, Mark, 99

Pulp Fiction (movie), 81

Qaddafi, Muammar al-, 202–20, 222, 224–25

Qaeda, al. See al-Qaeda

Rasmussen, Nicholas, 261

Reagan, Ronald, 14, 104, 153, 243

Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, 7–9, 22–23, 24

“Recovery Summer,” 26

Reed, Bruce, 131, 278, 291, 309, 311, 317, 322

refundable tax credits, 56–57, 61–63, 66, 129

Reich, Robert, 67–69, 129, 192, 235

Reid, Harry

Bush tax cuts and, 30, 58–59, 62, 64, 75

continuing resolution and, 188–89, 190, 192–93, 226–29, 232

debt ceiling and, 304, 305, 307–8, 312–13, 315–16, 319, 323–24, 326, 331, 333, 335–39

Don’t Ask/Don’t Tell and, 79–80, 91, 94–95, 97

Guantánamo and, 198

Libya and, 214

New START and, 102–3, 110, 115–18

payroll tax cut and, 382–83, 384–85

Republicans. See also Tea Party Republicans

Bush tax cuts and, 2–6, 35–36, 53–56, 60–61

debt ceiling and, 77–78, 238–39, 251–52

first legislative action of 2011, 140–41

jobs package and, 369–70, 372–73, 374

Responsibility to Protect (R2P), 204–5, 213

Rhodes, Ben

bin Laden raid and, 260, 264, 271

Egypt and, 150–51, 156, 159, 161, 167–70, 173, 174

Libya and, 206, 210–11, 216

New START and, 111

Rice, Condoleezza, 107

Rice, Susan, 159, 167, 204–8, 211–14

Rich, Frank, 75

Rolling Stone, 26, 325

Romer, Christina, 23–24, 33

Romney, Mitt, 176, 391–92

Roosevelt, Franklin, 14, 389, 392

Roosevelt, Theodore, 378–79, 380

Rosenberg, Simon, 41

Ros-Lehtinen, Ileana, 172

Rouse, Pete, 47–49, 124–25

Bush tax cuts and, 59–60

debt ceiling and, 317

Guantánamo and, 199

Rousseff, Dilma Vana, 215–16

Rove, Karl, 42, 385

Ruben, Justin, 234, 324

Rumsfeld, Donald, 271

Russia, 53, 102, 212, 214

New START and, 104–6, 109, 113–15

Rwanda, 204, 205

Ryan, Paul, 181–82

budget plan, 194, 240–45, 248–50, 282–83, 315–16, 391

entitlement reform and, 132, 134, 144, 147–48

Obama’s anti-Ryan speech, 242, 243, 245, 304, 361, 381

Sachs, Jeffrey, 67–69

St. Regis hotel (New York City), 17–20

Saleh, Ali Abdullah, 154

Samuel, Bill, 49

Sarkozy, Nicolas, 169, 214

Saudi Arabia, 165, 168, 175, 204

Schieffer, Bob, 42–43

Schiliro, Phil, 23, 49, 53, 57–58, 63

school modernization program, 353, 359–60

Schumer, Chuck, 184

SEAL Team 6, 263–64, 267–70, 272

Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), 183

sequestration, 335–40, 374–77

Sherman, Brad, 222

Simmons, Jamal, 41

Simpson, Alan. See Bowles-Simpson Commission

60 Minutes (TV show), 275

Skelton, Ike, 86, 90

Smith, David, 85, 87

smog, 357–58

Snowe, Olympia, 119

Social Security

cost of living adjustment (COLA), 290–92, 320, 323, 335–37, 354

debt-ceiling talks and, 279, 290–92, 305, 309, 313–14, 320, 323, 325, 328, 331, 335, 339

Democrats and framing of, 147–48

Obama’s approach to, 143–44, 246, 292, 365

Ryan’s plan for, 134, 282–83

Solmonese, Joe, 85, 87, 95, 98–99

South Korea, 75

special interests, 40–44

Sperling, Gene, 128–30, 247, 390

Bush tax cuts and, 49, 56–57, 61, 62, 66

continuing resolution and, 187–90

debt ceiling and, 251, 278, 281–82, 284, 291, 306, 309, 311, 317, 318, 319, 322–23, 326–28, 336, 339

deficit reduction and, 146–47, 193–94

jobs package and, 351–54, 355–56

payroll tax cut and, 386

Wall Street reform and, 27

Standard & Poor’s, 346–47

START treaty, 104, 119. See also New START

State of the Union

2009, 22

2011, 130–31, 133, 135, 136, 141–45, 154

2012, 381, 396

Steinberg, James, 207

Stiglitz, Joseph, 67–69

stimulus package (American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009), 7–9, 22–23, 24

Stombres, Steve, 322–23

Stonestreet, Eric, 256–57

Suleiman, Omar, 162, 169–73

Summers, Lawrence, 21–24

Bush tax cuts and, 30, 36, 37–38, 49–51, 53, 74

Sperling replacement of, 128, 129–30

stimulus measures and, 22, 23–24, 32–33, 37–38, 74

Wall Street reform and, 28

Supreme Court, 8, 9

Syria, 175, 224–25

Taft, William Howard, 378

Tahrir Square, 153–54, 160–64, 166–67, 170–73. See also Egypt

Taliban, 295, 296–97

Tapper, Jake, 52, 210

TARP (Troubled Asset Relief Program), 8, 14, 21–22

tax credits, 34, 56–57, 61–63, 66, 142, 359, 360, 374

tax cuts, payroll. See payroll tax cut

tax-cut showdown of 2010, 2–6, 29–30, 35–38, 49–78

bipartisan negotiations, 52–59

Democrats and, 36–37, 51–52, 55–56, 58–60, 63–64, 66–67, 73–74, 291

Lincoln-Kyl estate tax, 54, 61–62, 64–65

Obama’s announcement of deal, 65–66

Obama’s press conference on, 69–73, 76–79

progressives and, 4–5, 49–51, 67–69

public opinion on, 74–76

Republicans and, 2–6, 35–36, 53–56, 60–61

tax hikes, in debt-ceiling talks, 309–16

tax reform, 290, 305, 320

Tea Party Republicans, 136–38, 391, 394

Bush tax cuts and, 2–6, 35–36, 53–56, 60–61

continuing resolution and, 182–96, 226, 228–29, 230–32, 235–37

debt ceiling and, 137–38, 239, 280–81, 308–10, 314–15, 317–18, 321–22, 329–30, 333, 342–43, 346

elections of 2010, 13, 14–16, 46, 80

first legislative action of 2011, 140–41

health care and, 30–31

jobs package and, 362, 365–66, 369–70, 372–73, 374

payroll tax cut and, 381–87

Terrell, Louisa, 103–4

Tester, Jon, 99

Thomson Correctional Center, 198, 199

Title X Family Planning, 228–29

Todd, Chuck, 70

torture, 7, 273–74

Town, The (movie), 333

trickle-down theory, 367, 379–80

Truman, Harry, 93

Trumka, Richard, 75, 126, 350–51

Trump, Donald, 253–56, 271, 277

Tucson shooting of 2011, 138–40, 142

Tunisia, 149–50, 153, 155, 158

Udall, Mark, 142

unemployment, 1, 13–14, 18, 51, 136, 356, 389

unemployment benefits, 38, 45, 50, 54–56, 61–62, 66, 181, 359–60, 381–83

United Nations (UN) Security Council, 205, 207, 208, 211–14

University of Richmond, 363

USS Carl Vinson, 269

Van Hollen, Chris, 20

Bush tax cuts and, 59–60, 63–65

debt ceiling and, 278, 286, 287, 338–39

Vietnam War, 221

Voinovich, George, 118–19

Wall Street, 36, 68–69, 370–71, 377–80

Wall Street Journal, 71, 72, 115, 298, 311–12, 313, 371, 385

Wall Street reform, 8–9, 26–29, 125, 380

War Powers Resolution, 221–24

Warren, Elizabeth, 27–28

Warren, Rick, 84–85

Washington Post, 58, 97, 144, 169, 172, 182, 210–11, 231, 234, 247, 255, 276, 294–95, 305, 373, 389

waterboarding, 7, 273–74

water treatment projects, 180

Waxman, Henry, 283

Webb, Marshall Bradley “Brad,” 268

“We Can’t Wait” initiatives, 372–73

Weisman, Jonathan, 71

West, Cornel, 325

Westen, Drew, 358

West Wilkes High School, 370

Whitehouse, Sheldon, 324

White House Correspondents’ Association dinner, 253–54, 255–56

Wilson, Woodrow, 378

Winning the Future speech, 141–45

Wisner, Frank, 163, 165–66, 169–70

Wolf, Frank, 197–98

Woodward, Bob, 294–95

Yemen, 175, 209, 224–25

Yoo, John, 273–74

Zandi, Mark, 73, 185

Zardari, Asif Ali, 270

Zuma, Jacob, 212