Table of Contents
Cover
Title Page
Copyright
Dedication
List of Figures
List of Tables
About the Author
Preface
Acknowledgements
Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1 Applications and Services of Satellite Networks
1.2 ITU-R Definitions of Satellite Services
1.3 ITU-T Definitions of Network Services
1.4 Internet Services and Applications
1.5 Circuit-switching Network
1.6 Packet-switching Networks
1.7 OSI/ISO Reference Model
1.8 The ATM Protocol Reference Model
1.9 Internet Protocols Reference Model
1.10 Satellite Network
1.11 Characteristics of Satellite Networks
1.12 Channel Capacity of Digital Transmissions
1.13 Internetworking with Terrestrial Networks
1.14 Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB)
1.15 DVB-S Satellite Delivery
1.16 DVB Satellite—Second Generation (DVB-S2)
1.17 DVB Satellite Services to Handheld Devices (DVB-SH)
1.18 Historical Development of Computer and Data Networks
1.19 Historical Development of Satellite Communications
1.20 Convergence of Network Technologies and Protocols
Further Readings
Exercises
Chapter 2: Satellite Orbits and Networking Concepts
2.1 Laws of Physics
2.2 Satellite Orbit Parameters
2.3 Useful Orbits
2.4 Satellite Link Characteristics and Modulations for Transmissions
2.5 Forward Error Correction (FEC)
2.6 Multiple Access Techniques
2.7 Bandwidth Allocation
2.8 Satellite Networking Issues
Further Readings
Exercises
Chapter 3: B-ISDN ATM and Internet Protocols
3.1 ATM Protocol and Fundamental Concepts
3.2 ATM Layer
3.3 ATM Adaptation Layer (AAL)
3.4 The Physical Layer
3.5 ATM Interfaces and ATM Networking
3.6 Network Traffic, QoS and Performance Issues
3.7 Network Resource Management
3.8 Internet Protocols
3.9 Internet Routing Protocols
3.10 Transport Layer Protocols: TCP and UDP
3.11 IP and ATM Internetworking
Further Readings
Exercises
Chapter 4: Satellite Internetworking with Terrestrial Networks
4.1 Networking Concepts
4.2 Networking Terminology
4.3 Network Elements and Connections
4.4 Network Traffic and Signalling
4.5 Access and Transit Transmission Networks
4.6 Digital Telephony Networks
4.7 Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH)
4.8 Hypothetical References for Satellite Networks
4.9 Satellites and MANET
4.10 Interworking with Heterogeneous Networks
Further Readings
Exercises
Chapter 5: B-ISDN ATM over Satellite Networks
5.1 Background
5.2 Design Issues of Satellite B-ISDN ATM Systems
5.3 The GEO Satellite B-ISDN ATM Networking Architecture
5.4 Advanced Satellite B-ISDN ATM Networks
5.5 B-ISDN ATM Performance
5.6 Evolution of Broadband Satellite Systems
Further Readings
Exercises
Chapter 6: Internet Protocol (IP) over Satellite Networks
6.1 Different Viewpoints of Satellite Networking
6.2 IP Packet Encapsulation
6.3 Satellite IP Networking
6.4 IP Multicast Over Satellite
6.5 Basic Network Security Mechanisms
6.6 Satellite Networking Security
6.7 Internet Quality of Service (IP QoS)
6.8 Integrated Services (Intserv) Architectures for QoS
6.9 Differentiated Services (Diffserv) for QoS
6.10 DVB Over Satellite
6.11 DVB-S and DVB-RCS Network Architecture
6.12 Network Protocol Stack Architecture
6.13 The Physical Layer (PHY)
6.14 Satellite MAC (SMAC) Layer
6.15 Multi Protocol Encapsulation (MPE)
6.16 Satellite Link Control Layer
6.17 Quality of Service (QoS)
6.18 Network Layer
Further Readings
Exercises
Chapter 7: Impact of Satellite Networks on Transport Layer Protocols
7.1 Introduction
7.2 TCP Performance Analysis
7.3 Slow-start Enhancement for Satellite Networks
7.4 Loss Recovery Enhancement
7.5 Enhancements for Satellite Networks Using Interruptive Mechanisms
7.6 Impacts on Applications
7.7 Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP)
7.8 Voice over IP
Further Readings
Exercises
Chapter 8: Next Generation Internet (NGI) over Satellite
8.1 Introduction
8.2 New Services and Applications
8.3 Traffic Modelling and Characterisation
8.4 The Nature of Internet Traffic
8.5 Traffic Engineering
8.6 Multi-protocol Label Switching (MPLS)
8.7 Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6)
Further Readings
Exercises
Index
End User License Agreement
Pages
ix
xx
xxi
xxii
xxiii
xxv
xxvii
xxix
xxx
xxxi
1
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
58
57
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
77
76
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
331
330
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
Guide
Table of Contents
List of Illustrations
Figure 1.1
Figure 1.2
Figure 1.3
Figure 1.4
Figure 1.5
Figure 1.6
Figure 1.7
Figure 1.8
Figure 1.9
Figure 1.10
Figure 1.11
Figure 1.12
Figure 1.13
Figure 1.14
Figure 1.15
Figure 1.16
Figure 1.17
Figure 1.18
Figure 1.19
Figure 1.20
Figure 1.21
Figure 1.22
Figure 1.23
Figure 1.24
Figure 1.25
Figure 1.26
Figure 1.27
Figure 1.28
Figure 1.29
Figure 1.30
Figure 1.31
Figure 1.32
Figure 1.33
Figure 1.34
Figure 1.35
Figure 1.36
Figure 1.37
Figure 2.1
Figure 2.2
Figure 2.3
Figure 2.4
Figure 2.5
Figure 2.6
Figure 2.7
Figure 2.8
Figure 2.9
Figure 2.10
Figure 2.11
Figure 2.12
Figure 2.13
Figure 2.14
Figure 2.15
Figure 2.16
Figure 2.17
Figure 2.18
Figure 2.19
Figure 2.20
Figure 2.21
Figure 2.22
Figure 2.23
Figure 2.24
Figure 2.25
Figure 2.26
Figure 2.27
Figure 2.28
Figure 2.29
Figure 2.30
Figure 3.1
Figure 3.2
Figure 3.3
Figure 3.4
Figure 3.5
Figure 3.6
Figure 3.7
Figure 3.8
Figure 3.9
Figure 3.10
Figure 3.11
Figure 3.12
Figure 3.13
Figure 3.14
Figure 3.15
Figure 3.16
Figure 3.17
Figure 3.18
Figure 3.19
Figure 3.20
Figure 3.21
Figure 3.22
Figure 3.23
Figure 3.24
Figure 3.25
Figure 3.26
Figure 3.27
Figure 3.28
Figure 3.29
Figure 3.30
Figure 3.31
Figure 3.32
Figure 3.33
Figure 4.1
Figure 4.2
Figure 4.3
Figure 4.4
Figure 4.5
Figure 4.6
Figure 4.7
Figure 4.8
Figure 4.9
Figure 4.10
Figure 4.11
Figure 4.12
Figure 4.13
Figure 4.14
Figure 4.15
Figure 4.16
Figure 4.17
Figure 4.18
Figure 4.19
Figure 4.20
Figure 4.21
Figure 5.1
Figure 5.2
Figure 5.3
Figure 5.4
Figure 5.5
Figure 5.6
Figure 5.7
Figure 5.8
Figure 5.9
Figure 6.1
Figure 6.2
Figure 6.3
Figure 6.4
Figure 6.5
Figure 6.6
Figure 6.7
Figure 6.8
Figure 6.9
Figure 6.10
Figure 6.11
Figure 6.12
Figure 6.13
Figure 6.14
Figure 6.15
Figure 6.16
Figure 6.17
Figure 6.18
Figure 6.19
Figure 6.20
Figure 6.21
Figure 6.22
Figure 6.23
Figure 6.24
Figure 6.25
Figure 6.26
Figure 6.27
Figure 6.28
Figure 6.29
Figure 6.30
Figure 6.31
Figure 6.32
Figure 6.33
Figure 6.34
Figure 6.35
Figure 6.36
Figure 6.37
Figure 6.38
Figure 6.39
Figure 6.40
Figure 6.41
Figure 6.42
Figure 6.43
Figure 6.44
Figure 6.45
Figure 6.46
Figure 6.47
Figure 6.48
Figure 6.49
Figure 6.50
Figure 6.51
Figure 6.52
Figure 6.53
Figure 6.54
Figure 6.55
Figure 6.56
Figure 6.57
Figure 6.58
Figure 6.59
Figure 7.1
Figure 7.2
Figure 7.3
Figure 7.4
Figure 7.5
Figure 7.6
Figure 7.7
Figure 7.8
Figure 7.9
Figure 7.10
Figure 7.11
Figure 7.12
Figure 7.13
Figure 8.1
Figure 8.2
Figure 8.3
Figure 8.4
Figure 8.5
Figure 8.6
Figure 8.7
Figure 8.8
Figure 8.9
Figure 8.10
Figure 8.11
Figure 8.12
Figure 8.13
Figure 8.14
Figure 8.15
Figure 8.16
Figure 8.17
Figure 8.18
Figure 8.19
Figure 8.20
Figure 8.21
Figure 8.22
List of Tables
Table 1.1
Table 1.2
Table 1.3
Table 1.4
Table 1.5
Table 1.6
Table 1.7
Table 1.8
Table 1.9
Table 1.10
Table 1.11
Table 2.1
Table 2.2
Table 2.3
Table 3.1
Table 4.1
Table 4.2
Table 4.3
Table 5.1
Table 6.1
Table 6.2
Table 6.3
Table 6.4
Table 6.5
Table 6.6
Table 6.7
Table 6.8
Table 6.9
Table 8.1
Table 8.2
Table 8.3
Table 8.4
Table 8.5
Table 8.6