CREDITS

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TEXT
10 Headline No. 1, from KTLA: “A body riddled with bullets,” KTLA News website, July 18, 2009, 9:39 PM PDT. Reprinted courtesy of KTLA.
33 Excerpt from “You Cannot Rest,” from Watching the Spring Festival by Frank Bidart. Copyright © 2008 by Frank Bidart. Reprinted by permission of Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
56 “arrow flew, as if of itself”: From Frank Bidart, “The Fourth Hour of the Night,” from Half-Light: Collected Poems 1965–2016 by Frank Bidart. Copyright © 2017 by Frank Bidart. Reprintd by permission of Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
57 Expert quoted by the Los Angeles Times, Sept. 6, 1995, “New Wave of Mayhem; Juveniles Are Increasingly Committing Violent Crimes—and Experts Don’t Know Why or How Best to Stop Them.” Reprinted with permission of quoted expert.
174 Excerpt from “Jet Song,” from West Side Story by Leonard Bernstein and Stephen Sondheim. © Copyright 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959 by Amberson Holdings LLC and Stephen Sondheim. Copyright renewed. Leonard Bernstein Music Publishing Company LLC, publisher. Boosey & Hawkes, agent for rental. International copyright secured.
IMAGES
14 Photo of Michael from Danielle’s wedding. Photo by Laura Slatkin.
23 The author and her cousin, Michael, at her wedding. Photo by Sharon Renee Hartley.
28 The entrance to Los Angeles Valley Community College. Photo courtesy of Isaac Van Hallberg.
48 Michael Allen, in Central Juvenile, with mother, Karen Allen, autumn 1995. Photo by California Youth Authority.
48 Michael Allen in California Rehabilitation Center–Norco, date uncertain. Photo by California Youth Authority.
48 Michael Allen in California Rehabilitation Center–Norco, date uncertain. Photo by California Youth Authority.
48 Michael and Karen Allen, Visiting Day in California Rehabilitation Center–Norco, 2004. Photo by California Youth Authority.
49 Michael Allen, during second phase in prison, 2007–2008. Photo by California Youth Authority.
84 Michael in Centinela, on prayer rug. California Youth Authority.
86 Map of places where Michael was incarcerated. Map created by Anna Oler.
87 “Norco, CA State Prison,” 2015, photo by Stephen Tourlentes, courtesy of Carroll and Sons Gallery, Boston, MA.
96 “Chino, CA State Prison, 2015,” photo by Stephen Tourlentes, courtesy of Carroll and Sons Gallery, Boston, MA.
100 Elizabeth Eckford turning away from hostile crowds outside of Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas, Sept. 4, 1957. Bettmann/Getty Images.
108 Aerial photo of California Rehabilitation Center–Norco. Courtesy of the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation.
126 Fire burns above the city of San Diego. Photo included in U.S. and California governmental report, “The Story: California Fire Siege 2003.” Courtesy of CAL FIRE Archives.
136 Fire burns along a hill line endangering homes. Courtesy of CAL FIRE Archives.
154 Newborn. Photo courtesy of Karen Allen.
158 First steps. Photo courtesy of Karen Allen.
164 Childhood. Photos courtesy of Karen Allen.
166 Kindergarten graduation. Photos courtesy of Karen Allen.
168 Michael on the hillside sidewalk where he crashed his bike. Photo courtesy of Karen Allen.
190 Michael on a junior high school football team. Photo courtesy of Karen Allen.