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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Joshi, Priya.

Bollywood’s India : a public fantasy / Priya Joshi.

pages cm

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN 978-0-231-16960-8 (cloth : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-0-231-16961-5 (pbk : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-0-231-53907-4 (ebook)

1. India—In motion pictures.   2. Motion pictures—India—History—20th century.   3. Motion pictures—United States—History—20th century.   I. Title

PN1993.5.I8J673 2015

791.43'0954—dc23

2014042100

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Cover design: Jordan Wannemacher

Cover image: Based on a publicity poster for Deewaar (1975)

References to websites (URLs) were accurate at the time of writing. Neither the author nor Columbia University Press is responsible for URLs that may have expired or changed since the manuscript was prepared.

The dedication on page v is from “yes is a pleasant country.” Copyright 1944, © 1972, 1991 by the Trustees for the E. E. Cummings Trust, from Complete Poems: 1904–1962 by e. e. cummings, edited by George J. Firmage. Used by permission of Liveright Corporation.

The epigraphs on page vii are from Talking Films: Conversations on Hindi Cinema with Javed Akhtar, as recorded by Nasreen Munni Kabir (New Delhi: Oxford UP, 1999), 35; and from Sudhir Kakar, Intimate Relations: Exploring Indian Sexuality (New Delhi: Penguin, 1988), 27.