Levi, Leo, 467
Lexington, Ky., 15
Liao-tung Peninsula, 354, 355, 358, 458
Liberal Party, British, 305
Liberal Republican Party, 143, 153–55
Liberals, Colombian, 429, 440–41
Life and Letters of John Hay, The (Thayer), 551
Life of Abraham Lincoln, The (Lamon), 180–82, 235, 236, 250
Lincoln, Abraham, 1–7, 15, 29–106, 143, 177, 296, 297, 335, 496, 552
anti-slavery position of, 32, 54–59, 86–97–99
appearance of, 5, 33, 40, 51, 71, 182
assassination of, 2–5, 102–6, 111, 144, 154, 182, 193, 205, 206, 214, 402, 408, 409, 423
“blind” memorandum of, 90
campaign biography of, 35, 133
courts-martial reviewed by, 53
doggerel of, 73
early life of, 36, 181, 182, 213, 235–36, 250
election of 1858 and, 29, 30, 54, 515, 516
election of 1860 and, 2, 32–36, 133, 180, 515
election of 1864 and, 79, 81, 85, 89, 90–94, 97, 130, 153, 180, 525
engagement and marriage of, 36, 181, 236
as father, 1, 2, 5–6, 39–40, 53–54, 102, 236, 263
habeas corpus suspended by, 153
Hay and Nicolay’s shielding of, 43, 250
Hay compared with, 6, 9, 12, 47, 54, 330, 516, 545, 547
Hay-Nicolay biography of, see Abraham Lincoln
Hay’s correspondence with, 66, 80
Hay’s relationship with, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 50–51, 54, 66, 73, 105–6, 176, 182
Hay’s travels for, 48–49, 65–68, 78–82, 85–90, 374
Hay’s writing letters of, 3, 35–36, 94–96
insanity attributed to, 181, 250
in journey to Washington, 39–41, 44, 86, 154, 180
Lamon’s biography of, 180–82, 235, 236
law practice of, 30, 33, 36, 40, 44
legacy of, 7, 112, 113, 182, 516–17
McKinley compared with, 337, 390
military leadership of, 72
military service of, 53
Napoleon III compared with, 111–12
nocturnal habits of, 5, 47, 51
papers of, 3, 4, 115, 144–45, 176, 294
peace efforts and, 71, 77, 85–88
pragmatism of, 54
problems of, with generals, 47–50, 55–57, 59, 60, 65, 68–69, 72, 238
reading aloud of, 5, 51, 77, 92
reconstruction and, 77–82
Rutledge and, 36, 181, 236, 250
second inauguration of, 99–101, 396
speeches of, 40, 54, 70–71, 75–77, 84, 93, 94, 98, 99–100
Lincoln, Abraham, II “Jack,” 263
Lincoln, Eddie, 53
Lincoln, Mary Todd, 40, 43, 48, 85, 250
education of, 15
Lincoln’s assassination and, 2–5, 102, 103, 104, 182
mental illness of, 182
profilgacy of, 74
vengefulness and deviousness of, 3, 73–74, 99
Lincoln, Mrs. Robert, 208
Abraham Lincoln and, 235–36, 245–46, 263
father’s assassination and, 5–6, 102, 104
father’s papers and, 3, 4, 115, 144–45, 176
father’s relationship with, 2, 6, 39–40, 102, 236, 263
Hay’s correspondence with, 107–8, 179, 207, 235, 245–46, 263
Hay’s engagement and, 163
Hay’s relationship with, 2, 39, 73
Lamon’s biography and, 182
as minister to England, 258, 261, 269
as secretary of war, 199, 207, 208, 235
death of, 182
Lincoln Memorial, 95
Lippi, Fra Filippo, 457
Lippincott’s, 225
Literary World, 226
see also poetry; specific authors and texts
“Literature vs. Housekeeping” (Clara Stone Hay), 152, 195
“Little Breeches” (Hay), 136–40, 168
Lodge, Anna Cabot Mills “Nannie,” 276, 277, 278, 348, 369, 403, 439
Adams’s correspondence with, 341
background of, 265
Hay’s conjectured romance with, 10, 264–69, 272, 342
Lodge, Henry Cabot, 258–61, 264, 265, 268, 276, 277, 278, 317, 342–43, 349, 374, 389–93, 395, 403, 439
Alaska boundary treaty and, 454–55
education of, 259–60
election of 1896 and, 298, 306
election of 1904 and, 514
foreign policy and, 10, 323, 338, 342, 343, 348, 368–70, 391–93, 396–97, 405, 411, 412, 502, 528
Hay’s correspondence with, 328, 329
Hay’s relationship with, 10, 260, 369, 390
McKinley’s death and, 410
Roosevelt compared with, 259–60
Roosevelt’s correspondence with, 415–17, 421, 546
sense of superiority of, 260
London, 178, 256, 258, 275, 322–26, 332, 363, 398, 405, 411, 451
Buckingham Palace in, 288, 318, 319, 539
5 Carlton Terrace in, 315–16
Hay in, 11, 108, 116, 119, 177, 180, 214–15, 221–22, 233–34, 251, 257, 261, 269–72, 276, 283, 287–88, 295, 303, 305, 314–24, 326, 332–35, 338, 372, 444, 538–39, 546
Hay’s work reviewed in, 149
St. Paul’s Cathedral in, 318, 320, 382, 383, 544
Sickles in, 121
Tribune foreign bureau in, 132
Long, John, 445
Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, 133
Longstreet, James, 59
Loomis, Francis, 479, 486, 488–89, 490, 492, 536
Louisiana Purchase Exposition, 510–11, 523
Louisville Courier-Journal, 138
“Love and Music” (Hay), 291–92
Lowell, James Russell, 133, 214, 221, 234
Luchow Peninsula, 354
“Luck of Roaring Camp, The” (Harte), 134
Ludlow, Fitz Hugh, 26–27
Lummis, Charles, 501
Luxembourg, 126
lynchings, 463
Lynn Canal, 347
McClellan, George, 48–51, 69, 83, 193, 247, 262
election of 1864 and, 90–91, 93–94, 98, 153, 525
Hay’s resentment of, 50, 56, 238
Lincoln’s problems with, 49–50, 56, 59, 238
removed as general in chief, 56
McDowell, Irvin, 47–48
McKimm, Charles, 437
McKinley, Ida, 298, 335, 399–400, 406
McKinley, William, 7–8, 258, 281–83, 296–315, 323–26, 333–42, 361, 368–72, 389–91, 395–402, 405–11, 419–23, 455, 524, 532
appointments made by, 304, 308–14, 333–34, 348–50
assassination of, 8, 400, 406–11, 428
in Canton, 305–7, 380, 395, 405, 408, 411
character of, 297–300
China policy and, 354, 356, 357, 358, 386
Diamond Jubilee and, 318–19, 320
election of 1896 and, 282, 296–308, 317, 389
election of 1900 and, 368, 369, 374–76, 389–90, 428
Garfield compared with, 313, 408–9
Hanna’s relationship with, 282, 299–300, 307, 309, 310, 427
Hay’s correspondence with, 304, 310–11, 313, 317, 319, 320, 323–24, 333–34, 338, 370–71, 403
Hay’s Jackson speech and, 517–18
Hay’s memorial to, 422–23
Hay’s relationship with, 337, 419
Hay’s resignation rejected by, 370–71, 396
Hay’s trip with, 397–400
Lincoln compared with, 337, 390
Roosevelt compared with, 419
second inauguration of, 396
Spanish-American War and, 8, 323, 324–25, 331–32, 339, 340
tariffs and, 280, 281, 300–301, 303, 306, 308, 338, 406
as twentieth-century candidate, 308
“McKinley grip, the,” 406
Madison, Dolley, 247
Madrid, 190
Hay in, 6, 121–25, 129, 308, 323
Managua, Lake, 434
Manassas, Va., 47
Japan and, 365, 459, 482, 499–500, 505, 506–7, 521, 522, 532–33
Kishinev massacre and, 462, 464–67
Russia and, 353, 358, 362, 365, 381, 386, 388, 389, 401, 458–62, 464–68, 482, 499–500, 505–7, 521, 522, 532–33, 549
U.S. privileges in, 482
Manila, 328, 330, 339, 343, 345
Dewey at, 327, 328, 331, 444, 459
Manitou Springs, Colo., 232, 257
Marcy, William, 440
Marines, U.S., 379, 440, 486, 491, 514, 524
Maritime Canal Company, 345–46
Marlborough, Duke of, 539
Marroquín, José Manuel, 429, 430, 436, 441, 442, 443, 470–72, 492–93
Martínez Silva, Carlos, 429–31, 442, 484
Martinique, 433
Mather, Flora Stone, 151, 155, 163, 174, 186, 231
Clara’s correspondence with, 215
father’s estate and, 223–24
Hay’s correspondence with, 155, 164, 165, 166, 180, 188–89, 290, 360
marriage of, 213
Mather, Samuel, 213, 216, 223–24, 273
Hay’s correspondence with, 214, 287, 522
McKinley’s debt and, 282
Matin, 478
Medill, Joseph, 89
Mediterranean squadron, 477
Melville, Herman, 212
Meninas, Las (Velásquez), 123
mental illness, 181, 182, 205, 319
Merrimac, 72
Metternich, Paul, 452
Mexico, 109, 126, 208, 255–56, 528
Milburn, John, 407
Miles, Nelson, 289
Millet, Francis, 251
Mills, Anna Cabot, see Lodge, Anna Cabot Mills “Nannie”
Mills, Darius Ogden, 199, 313, 320
Mills, Elisabeth, see Reid, Elisabeth Mills
mining, 208, 353, 399, 424, 446
missionaries, 354, 377–78, 380–82, 521
Mississippi River, 17–18, 21, 44, 69, 112, 132, 135
in St. Louis speech, 510–11
Missouri Compromise, 515
Missouri Republican, 50
Mitchell, S. Weir, 178–80, 232, 285, 403
Mobile, Ala., 102
Moltke, Helmuth von, 127
Momotombo, 434
Monarchy (King’s proposed novel), 228
Money-Makers, The (Keenan), 228–32
Monitor, 72
Monocacy, USS, 379
Monroe, James, 445
Monroe Doctrine, 109, 191, 301, 305, 323, 366
in Hay’s speeches, 420, 421, 436
Roosevelt and, 445–46, 447, 451, 453, 529
Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres (Adams), 374
Moore, John Bassett, 474, 478, 498
morality, 18, 20, 107–8, 397, 548
Ashtabula disaster and, 174
U.S. foreign policy and, 330–31, 338, 339, 505
Moran, Thomas, 290
Morgan, Edwin, 97
Morgan, John Tyler, 348, 366–67, 392, 393, 432–36
Bunau-Varilla’s letter to, 495
Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty and, 494–95, 501
Hay-Herrán Treaty and, 442, 443
Nicaraguan canal favored by, 345–46, 427, 428, 432–35, 494
Morgan, J. Pierpont, 427
Morgan bill, 345–46
Morison, George, 425–26
“Mormon Prophet’s Tragedy, The” (Hay), 21–22, 121, 122, 134
Mormons, 20–22
Hay’s article on, 21–22, 121, 122, 134
Morocco, 511–15
Morton, Levi, 199, 280, 296, 300
Motley, John Lothrop, 113, 116, 117
Mountaineering in the Sierra Nevada (King), 153, 216
Mukden, 355, 458, 466, 482, 533
Murger, Henri, 109
Murphy, Grayson, 485
“Mystery of Gilgal, The” (Hay), 140
Nanshan, Battle of, 512
Napoleon I, Emperor of France, 48, 94, 108, 276
Napoleon III, Emperor of France (Louis Napoleon), 108–9, 111–12, 120, 125–32, 185
Nasby, Petroleum V., 92
Nashville, USS, 486–87, 490–91
Nast, Thomas, 154
National Association of Manufacturers, 354
National Bank of El Paso, 285
National Gallery, 116
National Nominating Convention, 81
Navy, U.S., 65–68, 72, 379, 521
Panama and, 440–41, 480, 485–88, 490
Spanish-American War and, 325–28, 330, 331, 345, 444
Tangier situation and, 512, 513–14
Venezuela troubles and, 443, 448–52
Nervi, 535–36
Newbury, N.H., 249, 267, 272, 383, 407, 439, 542
Newfoundland, 527–28
New Hampshire, 407
Hay’s retreat in, see Fells, the
Hay’s search for property in, 239, 249
Nicolay-Gilder meeting in, 237
New Haven House, 402
New Jersey shore, 207–8
New Salem, Ill., 181
patronage and, 199, 201, 202, 296
New York, N.Y., 88, 129–44, 147–55, 164–67, 199–212, 259, 295, 354, 427
art auctioned in, 171
Beers in, 475
Bunau-Varilla in, 478, 481, 492
Carnegie Hall speech in, 524, 525
Clara’s visits to, 150–53, 160, 208–9, 401, 550
clubs in, 131, 132, 147, 149, 163, 167, 208, 217, 250–51, 255
customs collector in, 199, 201, 203, 204
Delmonico’s in, 147, 209, 273, 419–21, 534
Duque in, 476
Hay as editorialist in, 6, 7, 133, 141–44, 153–54, 155, 159–60, 166, 228, 323
Hay’s apartment in, 164
Hay’s departure from, 166
Hay’s visits to, 87, 113, 115, 129–32, 222–23, 242, 258, 271, 351, 419–21, 448, 524, 525, 530, 534, 540, 541
King in, 10, 147, 148, 208–10, 242, 249, 255, 285–86, 303
Lizzie Cameron in, 350–51
political bosses and rings in, 141, 142, 154, 159, 170, 184
Reid’s house in, 200
New York Evening Star, 12
New York Evening Sun, 503
New York Herald, 81, 131, 144, 410, 473, 475
New York Independent, 544–45
New York Journal, 299, 316, 324, 325
New York Post, 366
New York Stock Exchange, 163, 283
New York Sun, 131, 155, 368, 433–34, 486, 546
New York Times, 69, 90, 131, 486–87
New York Tribune, 130–34, 136–47, 193, 199–200, 229, 262, 312, 319, 423
Civil War and, 47, 85, 87, 131
daily readership of, 131
election of 1876 and, 171
election of 1896 and, 297, 306
foreign affairs in, 131–32, 141–42, 168, 385
Garfield’s assassination and, 205–7
Gould’s rescue of, 158–59
Grant criticized in, 153–54, 199
Hay’s poetry in, 136–39
Hay’s rejection of editor’s post at, 263–64
Hay’s temporary replacement of Reid at, 200, 202–8, 297, 541
Hay’s work for, 6, 7, 50, 89–90, 136–46, 153–54, 155, 159–60, 164, 166, 167, 228, 323
as Liberal Republican paper, 143, 153–54, 155
literary reviews in, 210–12
Open Door and, 366
Reid’s homecoming to, 208
New York World, 47, 49, 427, 428, 472, 476
Niagara Falls, N.Y., 85–88, 130, 133, 153, 400, 406
Niagara Manifesto, 87–90
Nicaragua, 301, 349, 352, 368, 487
canal cost for, 412
Hay’s treaty negotiations with, 432, 442
Hepburn bill and, 413, 421, 427
Morgan bill ad, 345–46
Panama vs., 191, 366, 392, 411, 412, 425–35, 470, 471, 473–74, 498
as “the American route,” 345, 425
volcanoes in, 427, 433–34, 435
Nicaragua, Lake, 434
Nicholas II, Czar of Russia, 462, 466, 508
Nicolay, John George, 1–7, 31–32, 118, 133, 176, 180–83, 186
background of, 23
Colorado trip of, 232, 239, 249, 257
as consul to Paris, 4, 101, 108, 109, 110, 113, 115, 125
death of, 411
election of 1864 and, 90–91
Hay’s correspondence with, 67, 68, 71–72, 73, 82, 90, 114, 115, 117, 120, 132, 133, 137, 152, 160, 169, 178, 183, 213, 238, 251, 257–58, 262, 383
Hay’s engagement and, 163
Hay’s evolving relationship with, 169
Hay’s job offer from, 125, 130, 132
Hay’s meeting of, 23
Hay’s renewed friendship with, 31
interviews for Lincoln biography by, 167, 169, 235
Lamon’s biography and, 180–82
as Lincoln’s private secretary, 1–4, 35, 36, 38, 39, 40, 42–43, 45, 46, 50–54, 61, 65, 66, 71–76, 83–85, 97–102, 144, 169, 198, 245, 335–36
in New Hampshire, 237
White House duties of, 45
at work on Lincoln biography, 167, 169, 213, 228, 235–39, 245, 248–51, 260, 262–63, 294
Nicolay, Therena Bates, 66, 120
European travels of, 5, 101, 107, 109, 110
Nicolay’s correspondence with, 4, 43, 53–54, 65, 84, 97
Norris, Billy, 24
North, 57, 60, 71, 88, 100, 158, 193
North American Review, 177, 340
Northern Pacific Railroad, 163, 289
Northern Securities, 424
North German Confederation, 126
“Northward” (Hay), 140
Oak Ridge Cemetery, 4
Obaldía, José Domingo de, 478, 485, 487, 489
“Obedience” (Hay), 292
Ohio, 19, 92, 133, 309–10, 361
founding fathers of, 183
legislature of, 173
McKinley as governor of, 281, 282, 298
Republican Central Committee of, 192
Ohio Republican Party, 300
Ohio Society of New York, 456
O’Leary, Mr. and Mrs., 145
Olmsted, Frederick Law, 296
Olney, Richard, 289, 304–5, 317, 318, 326
Olustee, Fla., 81–82
Open Door, 9, 12, 356–67, 376, 384–90, 393, 398, 406, 421, 458–60, 505, 506, 517, 547
benefits of, 364–65
negotiations over, 362–66
second note, 380–81
Orange Free State, 362
Organization of American States, 349
Orinoco (Royal Mail Company packet), 491
Osgood, James R., 132, 140, 148, 214
“Outcasts of Poker Flat” (Harte), 134
Outlook, 453–54
Overland Monthly, 134, 135, 136, 148
Oyster Bay, Long Island, 261, 437–38, 465–66, 473, 477
Pacific Express, 171–72
Pacific Ocean, 9, 337, 344, 352–53, 356
McKinley and Hay in visit to, 399
Panama and, 430, 477, 485, 490
Pago Pago, 353
Panama, 346, 349, 366, 411, 425–33, 440–43, 468–82, 484–503, 517, 524
French canal company and, 190–91, 345, 425
Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty and, 494–503
secession and independence of, 9, 429, 468–69, 471, 473, 475–82, 484–94, 497–502, 528–29, 549
U.S. as protector of, 493, 494, 497
U.S. recognition of, 493
Panama City, 430, 440, 477, 485, 487–92, 494, 495
Panama Railroad, 440, 441, 475, 476, 487, 488, 489, 491
Panama Star and Herald, 476, 477
Pan-American Exposition, 400, 406
Panic of 1893, 281–85, 289, 300, 345
Paris, 108–16, 126–29, 177, 286, 326, 335, 341, 350, 363, 380, 398, 537
Adams–Lizzie Cameron meetings in, 272, 274–75, 276, 551
Guiteau’s seeking of consulship in, 204–5
Hay in legation in, 4, 101–2, 106, 109–13, 119, 122, 129, 151
Hay’s visits to, 11, 128, 215–16, 221, 234, 269–70, 284, 287, 304, 538, 546
James’s letters from, 168
as literary setting, 110, 115, 140, 402
peace commission in, 335, 339, 340
pleasures of, 110–11
Prussian siege on, 128
Tribune coverage of, 132
U.S. canal commission in, 426
Paris, Treaty of (1898), 334, 340, 341, 343–44, 350
Parker, Alton B., 509–10, 524, 526
Parkman, Francis, 241
Parsons, Alfred, 234
patronage, 95, 98, 120, 121, 204–5, 258, 294, 296, 309
Mary Lincoln and, 74
White House seekers of, 43, 74, 113
Paúl, Felipe, 441
Paunceforte, Julian, 335, 352, 367, 405, 411, 412, 424, 455
Pavey, Frank, 495
Payson, Joan Whitney, 458, 464, 505, 523, 550
Pearl Harbor, 507
Peking, 326, 355, 357, 359, 377–88, 421, 460, 482, 522, 524
first relief expedition for, 379, 380
second relief expedition for, 383–88, 401
Pelée, Mount, 433
Pendleton, George, 98
Peninsula campaign, 56, 58, 59, 92
Pennsylvania, 69–70, 187, 252, 278, 280, 298–99
Cameron’s property in, 319, 350, 404
Perdicaris, Ion, 511–15
Permanent Court of Arbitration, 453, 528
Petropavlosk (Russian ship), 506
Philadelphia, Pa., 69, 84, 178–79, 231
Republican convention in (1900), 374–76
Philermenian literary society, 25
Philip IV, King of Spain, 123
Philippines, 9, 322, 326, 330, 338–41, 358, 361, 373, 518, 524
China policy and, 349, 354, 356, 379, 390
Germany and, 327–28, 331, 339, 444
independence movement in, 331, 343–44
insurrection in, 344, 362, 390, 400, 518
Open Door and, 365
Roosevelt’s views on, 436, 444
Treaty of Paris and, 340, 343–44
undecided fate of, 331–32
U.S. brutality in, 424
Phillips, William “Bilfilips,” 289, 297, 315
Phoenix, Ariz., 398, 399, 412, 413
photographs, 74–75
of Hay, 46–47, 74–75, 215, 493
Pickett’s Charge, 70
Pike County, Ill., 135–36
Pike County Ballads and Other Pieces (Hay), 140
Pike County Free Press, 23, 31–32
Pittsfield, Ill., 4, 22–23, 383
“Plain Language from Truthful James” (“The Heathen Chinee”; Harte), 134–36
Platt, Thomas “Me-Too,” 201, 203, 204, 205, 298, 349, 395
election of 1896 and, 296, 300, 303
election of 1900 and, 374, 375
McKinley appointments and, 309, 310, 312, 313–14
Reid’s feud with, 309, 310, 313–14
poetry, 17, 27–30, 134–40, 145
of Hay, 3, 6–7, 18, 27–30, 33, 45, 73, 82, 95, 110–11, 136–41, 264–67, 284, 291–92, 504, 541, 551–52
Polk, James Knox, 439
Populists, Populist Party, 280, 308
Port Arthur, 354, 355, 362, 458
Russo-Japanese War and, 506–7, 508, 521, 532–33
Porter, David, 96–97
Porter, Fitz-John, 262
Portrait of a Lady, The (James), 211–12, 228, 286
portrait painting, 234, 265, 324, 456–58, 504, 539
Potomac River, 41
Civil War and, 44, 47, 49, 60, 71, 84, 85
Prado, 123
“Prayer for Twenty Millions” (Greeley), 86
preparedness policy, 524
Presbyterians, 157, 164–65, 195, 422, 545
Prescott, Herbert, 485–86
presidential succession, order of, 411, 437, 439
Prince and the Pauper, The (Twain), 210–11
Pritchett, Henry, 494–95
Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction, 77–78
see also Ten Percent Plan
“Progress of Democracy in Europe, The” (Hay), 120, 140, 141
prostitutes, 121
Protestants, 377
see also specific sects
Providence, R.I., 15, 24–28, 33
Providence Journal, 33–34
see also Franco-Prussian War
Puerto Rico, 322, 330, 331, 340, 343, 361, 445
Pullman, George, 282
Pullman Palace Car Company, 289
Qing government, 354
Quay, Matthew, 298–99, 300, 303, 395
railroads, 156, 157, 163, 164, 171–75, 220, 249, 422, 446
Ashtabula disaster, 171–75, 220
China and, 353, 354, 355, 360, 362, 363, 365, 377, 458
Christmas travel on, 186
failure of, 281–82
labor unrest and, 174–75
in Panama, 440, 441, 475, 487, 488, 489, 491
Raisuli, Muali Ahmed er, 511–15
Rappahannock River, 68–69
Rathbone, Henry, 103–4, 247–48
Raymond, Henry, 90
Reade (Hay children’s nurse), 214
reconstruction, 72, 77–82, 93, 107
Grant and, 153
Johnson administration and, 112, 113, 122
Ten Percent Plan, 78–82
reform, 131, 170, 184, 196, 218, 259
Reid, Elisabeth Mills, 199–200, 281, 296, 312, 320, 321, 405, 439
Reid, Whitelaw, 130–34, 141, 143, 144, 147, 154, 162, 168–71, 176, 321, 541
as ambassador to England, 530
bachelor life of, 149
election of 1876 and, 171
election of 1880 and, 192, 193, 194
election of 1888 and, 257
election of 1892 and, 280, 281, 296
election of 1896 and, 296, 298, 306–7
in fiction, 229
Hay compared with, 131
Hay’s acceptance of State Department position and, 184
Hay’s correspondence with, 132, 146, 164, 166, 169–70, 171, 183–84, 194, 198, 201–4, 206, 207, 208, 211, 212, 273, 280, 284, 288, 294, 295–96, 306–7, 309, 312, 319, 335, 385, 404–5, 413, 439, 468, 530
Hay’s damaged friendship with, 350
health problems of, 297, 311–12, 314
James hired by, 168
McKinley appointments and, 309–14, 348, 349–50
marriage of, 199–200
as minister to France, 258, 261, 264, 269, 296
as peace commissioner, 335, 348
Tribune troubles of, 158–59
Twain’s damning of, 210–11
as Washington correspondent, 130
Republican National Committee, 428
Republican National Conventions:
of 1856, 31–32
of 1900, 374–76
of 1904, 514–15
Republicans, Republican Party, 5, 6, 7, 12, 26, 38, 101, 111–12, 119, 120, 176, 183, 191–94, 264, 340, 342, 346, 349, 361, 494, 528
Conkling vs. Garfield and, 201, 202
in fiction, 196
as futurists, 548
Grant criticized by, 142–43
Illinois state convention of (1858), 54
Mugwumps, 8, 234, 235, 280, 281, 304, 500, 517
Radical wing of, 50, 54, 62, 77, 93, 112, 113
Tribune’s loss of, 158
see also specific elections
Rest Cure, 179–80, 213, 220, 285
Rhodes, Cecil, 372
Richardson, H. H., 233, 239, 241, 243–44
Richmond, Va., 56, 83, 84, 86, 87, 90, 91, 93, 96, 102
Ridgley, Mary, see Hay, Mary Ridgley
Rixey, Presley, 532, 534, 535, 541–42
Robertson, William, 199, 201, 203, 204
Rock Creek Cemetery, 484
Rockefeller, John D., 156, 403
Rockhill, William, 326, 336, 349
China policy and, 354, 356–60, 362, 363, 377, 381, 384, 388, 400–401, 482, 530
Roderick Hudson (James), 168
Romanian Jews, 462
Rome, 286–87, 290, 363, 380, 394, 530
Roosevelt, Anna, see Cowles, Anna Roosevelt “Bamie”
Roosevelt, Anna Eleanor, 534
Roosevelt, Corrine, 265
Roosevelt, Edith, 276, 412, 422, 440, 456
Roosevelt, Franklin, 534
Roosevelt, Theodore, Jr., 12, 176, 258–61, 264, 276, 289, 326, 342, 407–12
Adams’s criticism of, 417–18, 424
aggressiveness of, 508, 519, 521
appetite for executive control of, 419
as assistant secretary of the navy, 323, 330, 445
autobiography of, 452–53
Central America canal and, 368, 410, 425, 426, 428, 435–36, 442, 443, 445, 472–80, 501, 503
as civil service commissioner, 259
dynamism and robustness of, 259, 416, 417
election of 1896 and, 302, 306, 307
election of 1900 and, 374–76, 389–90
election of 1904 and, 509–11, 514–19, 523–26, 546
Germany and, 443–54
Hanna’s relationship with, 428
Hay compared with, 8–9, 416, 417, 419, 420, 457, 503, 548
Hay’s correspondence with, 308, 330–31, 408–12, 414, 417, 438, 447, 455–56, 459, 460–61, 466, 467–68, 468, 473–75, 477, 504, 505, 513, 520, 521–22, 526–27, 531–32, 536, 540, 541, 542
Hay’s gift to, 531–32
Hay’s relationship with, 390, 409–11, 414–19, 455–56, 465, 525, 545–48
health problems and accidents of, 438–40, 499, 524–25
honorary degree of, 436
inauguration of, 531–32
James introduced to, 531
Japan bias of, 508
Kishinev massacre and, 463–67
Lodge compared with, 259–60
McKinley compared with, 419
McKinley’s assassination and, 407–11
as N.Y. governor, 338, 368, 374
Panama’s independence and, 484–85, 487, 490, 492, 493–94, 498–99
portrait of, 456–57
as president, 8, 414–27, 435–57, 463–69, 472–80, 482, 484–85, 487, 490, 492, 493–94, 498–99, 501, 503–6, 508–34, 540–43, 545–46, 549
Russo-Japanese War mediated by, 540–41, 549
at Sagamore Hill, 437–38, 464–65, 477
Spanish-American War and, 323, 330–31, 338
Venezuela affair and, 443, 446–54
Wilhelm II compared with, 445
Roosevelt, Theodore, Sr., 258–59, 418
Root, Elihu, 372, 375, 385, 410, 412, 424, 440, 490, 493, 496
Alaska boundary treaty and, 454–55
replacement of, 518
as secretary of state, 13, 549
Rothschild, Baron Ferdinand James de, 462
Roughing It (Twain), 210–11
Royal Academy, 539
Ruskin, John, 284
Russia, 9, 141, 142, 327, 346, 458–68
army of, 533
Bloody Sunday in, 533
China and, 353–54, 355, 358–60, 362–63, 365, 378, 380, 381, 383, 385–89, 401, 458–62, 464–68, 482, 499–500, 505–7, 521–22, 549
Foreign Ministry of, 466
navy of, 459, 506, 521, 522, 533, 540
Russo-Japanese War (1904–05), 365, 505–9, 512, 521–22, 532–34
Roosevelt’s mediation in, 540–41, 549
Rutledge, Ann, 36, 181, 236, 250
Sagamore Hill, 437–38, 464–65, 477
St. Augustine, Fla., 67–68, 80–81
Saint-Gaudens, Augustus, 250–51, 439, 483–84, 504, 520, 531
St. Helena, 277
St. Louis, Mo., 34, 48–49, 523
Hay’s speech in, 510–11
Republican Convention in (1896), 296, 300, 301
St. Petersburg, 362, 363, 380, 453, 462, 508
Bloody Sunday in, 533
St. Pierre, 433
Salisbury, Lord, 305, 323, 347, 348, 352, 373, 391
Samoa, 327, 328, 352, 353, 517
Sanclemente, Manuel Antonio, 429
Sandburg, Carl, 95
Sanders, George, 87–88
San Francisco, Cal., 399–400
Santo Domingo, 143, 528–29, 540
Saratoga, N.Y., 166
Sargent, John Singer, 234, 265, 303, 324, 456–58, 504, 539
Saturday Evening Post, 260
Saturday Review, 226
Scammon, J. Young, 145
Schiff, Jacob, 462–63
Schurman, Jacob, 358
Clarks in, 214, 221, 251, 284, 288
Scott, Winfield, 49
Scribner’s, 267
Scudder, Charles S., 542
Sears, Barnas, 25
Sedan, 127
Senate, U.S., 97, 114, 119, 158, 196, 260, 391–94, 515, 527–30, 550
appointment approval and, 113, 201, 203
Camerons in, 187
canals committee of, see Interoceanic Canals Committee
Central America canal and, 345–46, 366–71, 383, 391–93, 396–97, 425–28, 432–36, 472
Choate’s run for, 349
election of 1858 and, 29, 30, 93
Foreign Relations Committee of, 338, 342, 368–70, 472
Hepburn bill and, 425–26, 428, 431
N.Y. legislature’s selection for, 207
Platt’s withdrawal as candidate for, 204
Santo Domingo and, 528–29, 540
treaties and, 343, 344, 366–71, 383, 391–93, 396–97, 411, 412, 421–22, 432, 441, 442, 454–55, 494–95, 498, 500–503, 527–29
Sergei, Grand Duke of Russia, 533
Seward, William, 49–50, 108, 184, 185
Alabama claims and, 142
assassination attempt against, 2, 104, 248
death of, 176
emancipation and, 56–57, 59, 62
in Gettysburg, 75–76
Hay’s admiration for, 101–2, 113
Hay’s correspondence with, 101–2, 114, 118–19
Hay’s job seeking and, 101, 113–14, 116, 119–20, 121
Seymour, Truman, 81
Shakespeare, William, 51, 52, 73
Shaler, James, 487–91
Shanghai, 353, 355, 379, 521, 522
Shantung Province, 377
Shasta, Mount, 148
Shaw, Robert Gould, 78
Shaw Memorial (Saint-Gaudens), 483–84
“Shelby Cabell” (Hay), 115
Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 411
Shenandoah Valley, 91
Sheridan, Philip, 91
Sherman, Cecilia, 187
Sherman, Charles Taylor, 187, 188
Sherman, John, 11, 187, 192, 252, 258, 310, 340
as secretary of state, 310, 312, 318, 326, 332, 338
Sherman, Lizzie, see Cameron, Elizabeth Sherman “Lizzie”
Sherman, Mrs. Charles, 188, 291
Sherman, Thomas, 65
Sherman, William Tecumseh, 11, 185, 187, 484
in Civil War, 64, 68, 83, 91–92
Sherman Silver Purchase Act, 280
short stories, 216
of Harte, 134
of Hay, 18, 110, 115, 125, 140, 225, 228, 402
Siberia, 458
Sickles, Daniel, 121–24, 248, 323
Sickles, Mrs. Daniel, 121, 248
Silver Spring, Md., 85
Sinclair, Samuel, 158
slavery, slaves, 14, 16, 54–59, 61, 86, 154, 515
army’s recruitment of, 78
border states and, 48, 54, 56, 59, 62
constitutional amendment for prohibition of, 84, 97–99
election of 1864 and, 84, 85, 92
Lincoln’s promise of noninterference in, 39
peace talks and, 86–90
see also abolitionists, abolition; emancipation; Emancipation Proclamation
Slocomb, A. H., 513
Smalley, George, 131, 132, 234, 269, 423, 424, 465, 527
on Hay as ambassador, 314–15, 317–18
Smith, Charles Emory, 398
Smith, Hyrum, 21
Society for the Protection of New Hampshire Forests, 550
Soldiers’ Home, 5, 51, 52, 73, 85
Solomon Islands, 353
South, 57, 60, 71, 77, 88, 100, 193
Grant administration and, 153
Johnson administration and, 112, 113
see also Confederacy; Confederate Army
Boer War in, 353, 361–62, 367, 372–74, 401, 424
Del Hay in, 373–74, 391, 401, 403
South America, 349, 400, 443, 445, 446
South Atlantic Squadron, 512
Camerons in, 277, 278, 291, 293
forts in, 39, 65, 66, 68, 78–79
Hay in, 65–68, 72, 78–79, 277, 523
Spain, 8, 121–25, 133, 141, 284, 322–32, 339
Cuba and, 122, 123–24, 141, 294, 322, 323, 326–27, 340
Hohenzollern dynasty in, 127
navy of, 459
Spanish-American War, 8, 322–35, 338–41, 354, 364, 375, 444, 518, 524
peace commissioners and, 332–35, 339, 340
transportation issues in, 345
treaty in, 334, 340, 341, 343–44, 350
Spectator, 451
speculation, 17
financial, 163
land, 15, 16, 68, 79, 82, 112, 116
“spheres of influence” (spheres of interest), 9, 353–54, 356–60, 362, 363, 365, 381
in Caribbean, 446
spoils system, 7, 131, 192, 259
Spooner, John, 425–26, 472, 592
Spooner Act, 436, 442, 473, 474, 498
Spooner amendment, 425–26, 428, 430, 431, 434, 435
Spotsylvania, Battle of (1864), 83
Sprague, Kate, 189
Springfield, Ill., 15, 17, 22, 29–37, 39, 44, 57, 68, 516
Hay’s education in, 23–24
Hay’s returns to, 4, 99, 107, 120–21, 167
Republican state convention in (1858), 54
Springfield Republic, 226
Standard Oil, 156–57, 302, 422
Standing Lincoln (Saint-Gaudens), 483
Stanton, Edwin, Jr., 76
Stanton, Edwin, Sr., 2, 52, 69, 85, 92, 105, 107
attempted firing of, 119
Stanton, Theodore, 327
State Department, U.S., 119, 184–86, 188–91, 194–98, 332, 344–542
Alaska-Canada border and, 9, 346–49, 352, 367, 393, 423–25
anti-Semitism and, 117, 461–67
authors honored with overseas assignments by, 190
Central America canal and, 344–49, 366–71, 383, 391–93, 400, 405, 410–13, 421, 423–36, 440–43, 468–82, 484, 493–503
China policy and, 349, 352–66, 376–90, 458–62, 464–68, 477, 530
Diplomatic Bureau of, 125, 185
dress recommended by, 316
Guiteau’s visits to, 204–5
Hay’s attempts to resign from, 370–71, 395, 417
Hay’s managerial problems and, 336–37
Hay’s salary from, 315
Hay’s satisfactions at, 189–90
Lodge’s relations with, 342
McKinley appointments to, 304, 308–14
Rockhill and, 326
Russo-Japanese War and, 505–9, 512, 521–22, 532–34, 540–41, 549
Santo Domingo and, 528–29, 540
Tangier situation and, 511–15
Sternburg, Speck von, 448–49, 451, 453
Stickney, Lyman, 79–82
Stifler, Dr., 535–36
Stoddard, Richard Henry, 139
Stoddard, William, 46, 52, 53, 61, 94, 237, 336
Stone, Adelbert, 156, 165, 169, 220, 223, 403, 405
Stone, Amasa, 7, 110, 152, 155–58, 162–67, 213, 219
Ashtabula disaster and, 172–74, 220, 230
business career of, 156–57
in fiction, 230–32
Hay’s attending to business affairs of, 174–75
Hay’s correspondence with, 175, 220–22
Hay’s engagement and marriage and, 162, 163, 164
Hay’s relationship with, 164–67
health problems and death of, 220–24, 232, 288, 402, 403
Panic of 1873 and, 163–64
Stone, Andros, 110, 151, 156, 160, 219
Stone, Clara Louise, see Hay, Clara Stone
Stone, Flora, see Mather, Flora Stone
Stone, Julia, 152, 155, 156, 157, 166, 174, 213, 223
Clara’s correspondence with, 215, 251, 315, 320
death of, 395
Hay’s correspondence with, 217
Stone, Mrs. Andros, 101, 151, 160, 163
Stone family, 228–32
Strachey, John St. Loe, 448–49, 451, 539, 548
Straus, Oscar, 462
strikes, 219, 280, 289, 299, 300, 424, 440
railroad, 174–75
Stuart, J. E. B., 59
Sunapee, Lake, 239, 249, 256–57, 267, 272–74, 278, 295, 352
launch for, 273–74
“Sunrise in the Place de la Concorde” (Hay), 140
Supreme Court, U.S., 114
Dred Scott decision of, 57–58
Nicolay as marshal of, 160, 169
Surrenden Dering, 333–34
Symington, Evelyn Wadsworth, 465, 523, 550
Symington, James, 550
Symington, Stuart, 550
Syracuse Standard, 146
Taft, William Howard, 518, 536
Taiwan, 353, 355
Takahira, Kogoro, 505–9, 512, 533
Taku forts, 379
Talienwan, 354
Tangier, 511–15
tariffs, 258, 280, 281, 338, 406
China and, 353, 357, 359, 360, 363, 365, 460
election of 1896 and, 294, 300–301, 303, 306, 308
Ta-tung-kou, 466
Taylor, Benjamin, 248
telegraph, 70, 85, 92, 144, 156, 336, 383, 407, 431
Ten Percent Plan, 78–82
territories, slavery in, 54, 55
Teutonic, 303
Thackeray, William Makepeace, 25
Thaddeus of Warsaw (Porter), 17, 18
Thayer, William Roscoe, 450, 501, 551
theater:
in New York, 209
in Washington, 2, 45, 51, 75, 102–5, 248, 268
Thirteenth Amendment, 97–99
Thomasville, Ga., 505
Thucydides, 238
Tibet, 326
Tientsin, 355, 377, 379, 380, 383
Tilden, Samuel, 170
Tillypronie, 214
Times (London), 303, 314–15, 366
Tiphereth Zion Society, 545
Tirpitz, Alfred von, 536
Todd, Mary, see Lincoln, Mary Todd
Tolstoy, Leo, 533
Tonga, 353
Tovar, Juan, 487–91
Tower, Charlemagne, 362, 363, 453, 537
Trans-Siberian Railway, 354, 355, 365
Trinidad, 446
trolley accident, 438–40
Trumbull, Lyman, 97
Tsarevich (Russian ship), 506
Tsingtao, 353, 355
Turgenev, Ivan, 216
Turkey, 521
Turner, George, 454–55
Turner, J.M.W., 116, 284–85, 457
Tutuila, 353
Twain, Mark (Samuel Clemens), 340, 403, 412, 532
American Academy of Arts and Letters and, 520, 530
on Hay, 191
Hay’s correspondence with, 138
writing of, 131, 134, 210–11, 212, 214, 228, 262
Tweed, William M. “Boss,” 141, 159
“Two on the Terrace” (Hay), 266–67, 541
Union, 44, 50, 58, 67–72, 94, 98
benefits of Florida’s return to, 79
emancipation and, 59
restoration and preservation of, 6, 9, 55, 84, 86–88, 90, 99, 131
setbacks of, 46–49, 55–56, 59–60, 65, 68–69
squandering victory of, 113
Union Iron & Steel Company, 222
Union Pacific Railroad, 196
United Mine Workers, 424
United States:
British relations with, 9, 322–24, 328–29, 338, 346–48, 352–53, 358–62, 386, 539, 548
British tensions with, 304–5, 317, 449, 452, 454
Cuban interests of, 122, 123–24, 301, 317, 322, 323, 325–30, 343, 361
exceptionalism of, 330–31
national unity in, 337
Panama’s independence and, 476–82, 484–94, 497, 498–99, 502, 549
as role model, 142
sea power vision for, 445, 512
territorial expansion of, 322, 326, 327, 331, 338–41, 343–44, 356, 361, 364–65, 517, 529
Usher, John, 75
Vampires Club, 175
Van Buren, Martin, 247
Velásquez, Diego, 123
Venetian Life (Howells), 133
Venezuela, 304–5, 317, 429, 446–54
arbitration agreement and, 452–53
Castro’s arbitration proposal and, 451, 452
debt of, 446–53
German blockade of, 443, 447–48
Versailles, 128
Vicksburg, Miss., 64, 69, 71, 72–73
Victoria, Queen of England, 121, 221, 222, 251, 287–88, 316–20, 445
death of, 393–94
Diamond Jubilee of, 318–20
Hay’s meetings with, 323–24, 325
Vienna, 204
Hay in, 6, 116–19, 122, 129, 328
Jewish quarter in, 117–18, 462
Stone family in, 152
Villard, Henry, 131
Virginia, 104
Civil War and, 44, 47, 56, 58, 59, 68–69, 83–84, 86
Virgin Islands, 422
volcanoes:
in Martinique, 433
in Nicaragua, 427, 433–34, 435
Wade, Jeptha, 156
Wadsworth, Alice Evelyn Hay, 401, 403, 523, 534, 550
birth of, 186
in Colorado, 257
father’s relationship with, 273
foreign travel of, 213, 214, 217, 251, 286, 287, 304, 324, 332, 335
in New Hampshire, 272, 273, 279, 295, 402, 422
Wadsworth, Evelyn, see Symington, Evelyn Wadsworth
Wadsworth, James, Jr., 540
Wadsworth, James, Sr., 401, 422, 523, 534, 540, 550
Walker, Robert, 281–82
Ward, Artemus, 61
War Department, U.S., 95, 339, 344
Telegraph Office of, 53, 92–93, 336
Warner, Charles Dudley, 131, 214
Warsaw, Ill., 4, 17–22, 308, 383, 526
blacks in, 58
growth stunted in, 18
Hay’s memories of, 18–19, 21, 39, 112–13
Hay’s returns to, 4, 26–27, 32, 39, 49, 99, 115–16, 119, 120, 132, 155, 158, 162, 179, 183, 194, 272
as literary setting, 140
naming of, 17
as Spunky Point, 18
Warsaw Signal, 20
Washington, D.C., 1–7, 9–10, 11, 41–65, 68–78, 82–87, 92–107, 176–78, 183–99, 238–49, 251–55, 258–69, 275–77, 289–93, 298, 309, 335–54, 397–401, 407–11, 482–84, 523–34, 540–42, 544
Baltimore and Potomac Depot in, 205
Beresford in, 357
Bunau-Varilla in, 478–81, 486, 492–97
Capitol in, 41, 100, 289, 290, 408, 541
Confederate advance on, 84–85, 238
Conkling in, 201
Duque in, 476–77
Guiteau in, 204–5
Hay’s house in, 7, 232–33, 235, 239, 242–45, 417, 422, 442–43, 480–81, 496, 497, 524–25, 550
Hay’s returns to, 113–14, 119–20, 176, 183, 185, 239, 244, 361, 389, 404, 407, 412, 440, 465, 506, 519, 521, 524, 540, 541, 546
Hay’s views on, 41–42
hotels in, 9, 45, 75, 185, 186, 550
Lafayette Square in, 7, 49, 121, 244, 245, 247–49, 253, 276, 279–80, 283, 291, 319, 337, 341, 342, 350, 368, 417, 440, 442, 496, 522, 524–25, 541, 550
McClellan’s house in, 49–50, 51, 247
Martínez Silva in, 429–30
Nicolay’s move to, 160
Reid in, 130
Reyes in, 500–501
Russian embassy in, 466
social life in, 45, 114, 176, 178, 186–89, 261, 265, 268
Soldiers’ Home in, 5, 51, 52, 73, 85
State, War, and Navy Building in, 185
Telegraph Office in, 53, 92–93, 336
theater in, 2, 45, 51, 75, 102–5, 248, 268
Whitney wedding in, 422
see also White House
Washington, George, 14, 15, 82, 260, 423
Washington Country Club, 268
Washington Daily Chronicle, 76
Washington Evening Star, 419, 434
Washington Monument, 41, 266, 267, 290
Watts, Henry, 119
Webster, Daniel, 247
Weed, Thurlow, 108
Welles, Gideon, 56–57, 61–62, 104, 114
Wellman, Walter, 190
West:
Fortieth Parallel Survey in, 148
Western Hemisphere, 9, 445, 529
see also Monroe Doctrine
Western Reserve College, 220
Western Reserve Pioneer Association, 183
Western School, 134–36
“Western School, The” (Hay), 134
What Cheer, 26
Wheaton, Colonel, 49
Whiskey Ring, 170
White, Henry, 234, 258, 324, 333, 334, 412, 439
as acting ambassador in England, 347, 348
Danish West Indies deal and, 372, 422
Hay’s correspondence with, 325, 347, 348, 361, 362, 369, 370, 373, 391, 392, 394, 401, 449, 455
promotion of, 530
Venezuela affair and, 449, 453
White, Margaret, 324
White, William Allen, 8, 300, 307, 375
White House, 1–6, 10, 42–49, 51–54, 66, 68–69, 71–74, 82, 85, 98, 102, 104, 169, 337
accommodations in, 42, 245, 335–36, 437, 440
Adams at, 418
as barracks, 44
B’nai B’rith members at, 463–64
Cromwell-Roosevelt talk at, 472
Hay and Nicolay’s eviction from, 3–4, 99
Hay’s avoiding of, 171
Hay’s mansion in relation to, 244, 245
Hay’s visits to, 5, 114, 176, 264, 524, 532, 540
New Year’s reception at (1863), 63
office-seekers at, 43, 74, 113, 198
as official name, 437
payroll of, 36
redecorating of, 74, 114, 167, 335–36, 437, 440, 448
Roosevelt portrait and, 456, 457
shabbiness and disarray of, 1–2, 5, 43
Venezuela troubles and, 448–51, 453
waiting room at, 46
Whitney, Helen Julia Hay, 4, 175, 186, 363, 401, 403, 510, 550, 551
birth of, 166
in Colorado, 257
father’s correspondence with, 458
father’s relationship with, 273
father’s visits with, 464, 505, 540
foreign travel of, 213, 214, 217, 251, 286–88, 303, 315, 321, 324, 332, 335, 542, 544
in New Hampshire, 272, 273, 279, 295, 402
in New York, 271, 273, 534, 540
Whitney, Joan, see Payson, Joan Whitney
Whitney, John Hay “Jock,” 523, 550
Whitney, Payne, 401, 422, 439, 464, 505, 523, 550, 551
Whittier, John Greenleaf, 133
Wilderness, Battle of the (1864), 83
Wilhelm I, Kaiser of Germany, 117, 126–28, 328
Wilhelm II, Kaiser of Germany, 328, 353, 443–49, 537
Wilson, Henry (Mass. senator), 43
Wilson, Henry L. (U.S. diplomat), 537
Wilson, Woodrow, 412
Wilson’s Creek, Battle of (1861), 48
Windsor Castle, 316–17, 323–24
Winous Point Shooting Club, 252, 258, 280–81, 307
Winter, William, 131
Wood, Fernando, 98
Woolson, Constance Fenimore, 216, 221, 225, 228, 233–34
death of, 286–87
World’s Columbian Exposition (Chicago World’s Fair), 283
Wright, Miss, 110
Yale University, 288, 295, 401, 402
Hay’s honorary degree from, 395, 412
Yalu River, 482
Yangtze Valley, 354
Yellow Sea, 354, 355, 458, 459
Yellowstone National Park, 288–91, 356, 417
Yorktown, siege of (1862), 56, 58
Young, Brigham, 21