Acknowledgments

The publisher would like to thank the following for their kind permission to reproduce their photographs:

Key: a-above; b-below/bottom; c-centre; f-far; l-left; r-right; t-top

123RF.com: 501room 71tr, 126-7b; Steve AllenUK 65br; Leonid Andronov 214t; Nattee Chalermtiragool 152t; coward_lion 127tl; Diego Grandi 186bl; Pablo Hidalgo 52-3t; jaimax 268bl; Nattachart Jerdnapapunt 70cl; kawamuralucy 114tl; liligraphie 40-1b; Sanchai Loongroong 309tr; Luciano Mortula 186crb, 217bl; mtaira 173bl; oleandra 82-3; ookinate23 39crb; orthone 127br; Sean Pavone 26t, 235tl; PaylessImages 41crb; Chan Richie 286crb; Pandech Saleewong 34tl; Chanon Tamtad 22bl; Sompob Tapaopong 253t; tomas1111 132c; Yiu Tung Lee 220tr; tupungato 32crb; yusukerf 43tr.

4Corners: Massimo Borchi 136; Maurizio Rellini 326-7.

Alamy Stock Photo: Stuart Abraham 43cl; AF archive 47cl; Aflo Co. Ltd. 11br, 55tr, 59crb, 62b, 66-7t, / Hiroyuki Sato 28cr, / Nippon News 255tr; age fotostock / Javier Larrea 201b; All Canada Photos 38-9t; Arif Iqball Photography - Japan 70clb; ART Collection 73cb, 224fbl; Askanioff 216clb; Aurora Photos 53cl; David Ball 310t; Patrick Batchelder 8cl; Blue Jean Images 254tr, 308tl; Tibor Bognar 160br, 162bl, 242br; Dominic Byrne 322-3t; Pocholo Calapre 36tc; Nano Calvo / © 2010 Olafur Eliasson Colour activity house, 2010 166-7t; Jui-Chi Chan 119t; David Cherepuschak 175tr; Chon Kit Leong 202-3t; Trevor Chriss 74cb; Chronicle 75tr, 75cr, 240tr; Classic Image 73br, 74-5t; coward_lion 46-7b, 170bc, 195t, 198tl; adrian davies 71crb; Design Pics Inc 91tr; Terry Donnelly 324b; Paul Dymond 291br; EDU Vision 141bl, 241tr, 300bc, 308br; Ei Katsumata - FLP 244; Robert Evans 4, 134br; Everett Collection Historical 76tl; F1online digitale Bildagentur GmbH / D.Fernandez & M.Peck 323br; Malcolm Fairman 70cla, 73tl, 190bl; FantasticJapan 157tr; Food for Thought 140bl; Fabio Formaggio 61cl; Miyoko Fukushima 77br; Granger Historical Picture Archive 74tl; Harry Green 87cra; Hemis 93br, 111crb, 194clb, 306tl; Brent Hofacker 61br; Camilla Hohmann 290bc; Horizon Images / Motion 231cla, 279tr; Peter Horree 111cr; Image navi - QxQ images 43crb, 140cl, 293t; imageBROKER 193tr; Haiyun Jiang 72bc; jirobkk 312bl; John Frost Newspapers 76cr; Jon Arnold Images Ltd 320bc; Juite Wen 172t; Yoshiyuki Kaneko 311br; Keystone Pictures USA 86tr; Hideo Kurihara 88clb, 111bl, 114br; Lebrecht Music & Arts 47tr, 73tr, 76bc; Chu-Wen Lin 318clb; LOOK Die Bildagentur der Fotografen GmbH 159b, / Axel Schwab 168b; Ivan Marchuk 72br; Iain Masterton 61tr, 63br, 107, 235br, 240b; Michael Matthews 227tr; mauritius images GmbH 22t, 92t, 196b, / Jose Fuste Raga 116-7b; Mint Images Limited 54-5b, 55br; Trevor Mogg 237tr; Moonie’s World 119cra; Tuul and Bruno Morandi 243br; Geoffrey Morgan 265cl; myLAM 92bl; Roland Nagy 96tl; paolo negri 307cra; Newscom 44br, 106clb, 110-111t, / BJ Warnick 196cr; Nic Cleave Photography 233br; Niday Picture Library 72t; Old Paper Studios 75clb; Panther Media GmbH / Pius Lee 171bl; Alberto Paredes 184tr; Sean Pavone 12-3b, 94-5t, 118br, 135, 170t, 188bl, 190-1t, 194bl, 198-9b, 238-9b, 256br, 274b, 278-9b, 313t, 318b, 320t; Miguel A. Muñoz Pellicer 121t; Photononstop 25tr, / © Estate of George Rickey / VAGA at ARS, NY and DACS, London 2019 Three Squares Vertical Diagonal, 2007 250-1b; tawatchai prakobkit 192b; Prisma by Dukas Presseagentur GmbH 76crb, 130tl, 219tr, / Raga Jose Fuste 145b; QEDimages 200bl; Alex Ramsay 198c; Cheryl Rinzler 67cla; Magda Rittenhouse 69br; robertharding 67crb, 276tl, 325t, Ian Robinson 259br; Prasit Rodphan 17bl, 180-1; Ralph Rozema 159c; Darby Sawchuk 45br; Pietro Scòzzari 287tl; Alex Segre 130-1b; Skye Hohmann Japan Images 174cr; SOURCENEXT 13t, 56-7t, / MIXA 97clb; dave stamboulis 321bl, 322clb; John Steele 97b, 258clb; StockFood Ltd. 140cla; StockShot 319tr; Jeremy Sutton-Hibbert 52bl, 65cl; TCD / Prod.DB 46tl; The Picture Art Collection 68-9b, 73cla, 128crb; Top Photo Corporation 269b; Travel 53br; travelbild-asia 128-9t; Jorge Tutor 131tr; Leisa Tyler 30crb; Lucas Vallecillos 10clb, 59tr, 115t, 202bl, 231ca, 268tr; Ivan Vdovin 128bl, 131cb; Chris Willson 12clb, 280, 293cl; Peter M. Wilson 98bl; World Discovery 113tr; World History Archive 216fclb, 224fbr, 287br; Masayuki Yamashita 45cl, 89br, 142-3; Ka Wing Yu 271tl; Philipp Zechner 311tr.

AWL Images: Jan Christopher Becke 290-1t; Marco Gaiotti 17t, 148-9; Gavin Hellier 191cra.

Bridgeman Images: Pictures from History 224bl.

Depositphotos Inc: javarman 177tr; kadsada23@gmail.com 288t; leungchopan 276br; nicholashan 30t; parody 301tl; sepavone 215cr; Torsakarin 2-3; yoshiyayo 77cb.

Dreamstime.com: Aaa187 229; Akiyoko74 70cr; Leonid Andronov 37bl; Sittichan Ausavakornthanarat 34-5ca; Kristopher Bason 21, 314-5; Beatricesirinun 24cla; Bennymarty 12t, 26crb, 63cl, 90-1b, 116tl, 155cra, 156-7b; Evgenia Bolyukh 91cla; Shubhashish Chakrabarty 169tr; Checco 228clb; Cowardlion 68tl, 86-7b, 143bl, 163tl, 185tl, 221bl, 302clb, 302cb, 302bc, 305tl, / Louise Bourgeois © The Easton Foundation / VAGA at ARS, NY and DACS, London 2019 Maman 90cl; Leo Daphne 266br; Eudaemon 115cr; Eyeblink 292b; F11photo 32cr, 309b; Ioana Grecu 36-7t; Angela Ho 41cl; Thomas Humeau 74br; Ixuskmitl 206bl, 272-3b; Jonkio4 87tl; Kan1234 57br, 270br; Thitichot Katawutpoonpun 275tl; Patryk Kosmider 204bl; Erik Lattwein 49bl; Chon Kit Leong 232bl; Bo Li 65tr; Lumppini 50-1b; Luciano Mortula 218-9t; Mrnovel 28bl, 216crb; Roland Nagy 8cla; Naruto4836 140br; Ngo Pang Ng 286b; Thanathorn Ngammongkolwong 306-7b; Sean Pavone 10ca, 20bl, 24-5t, 36bl, 41tr, 48bl, 49crb, 64-5b, 76-7t, 100bl, 102-3, 132cb, 158-9t, 164t, 165tr, 166bl, 225, 231tl, 242-3t, 252b, 264t, 266t, 294-5, 298t, 301cra; Phuongphoto 24tl, 144-5t; Picturecorrect 58-9t; Pipa100 228br; Platongkoh 32bl; Psstockfoto 299cl; Prasit Rodphan 48-9t; Eq Roy 64tr; Somchai Sanguankotchakorn 154t; Seiksoon 39cl; Siraanamwong 185cla; Strixcode 51br; Ignasi Such 160-1t; Aduldej Sukaram 77cra; Parinya Suwanitch 108bl; Tktktk 22cr, 28crb; Jens Tobiska 50tr, 71cr; Torsakarin 177cra, 226-7t; Tungtopgun 112-3b; Tupungato 121cr, 309cr; Vincentstthomas 44-5t; Krisada Wakayabun 42-3t; Chun-Chang Wu 251cra; Asyraf Yatim 70cra.

Getty Images: a-clip 10-11b, 13br; AFP / Kazuhiro Nogi 62tl, 250clb, / Martin Bureau 54tl, 57cla, / Toshifumi Kitamura 139cra; Corbis Documentary / B.S.P.I. 238bc; Carl Court 122-3; Yongyuan Dai 77tr; De Agostini Picture Library 55cl; Fine Art 159tr; Glowimages 224cra; Taro Karibe 60tl; Kyodo News 142bl; John S Lander 56b, 205cra; National Geographic Image Collection / Gianluca Colla 288-9b; Denis O’Regan 216fcrb; Pozland Photography Tokyo 109br; Print Collector 75br; Raga 60-1b; Jeremy Sutton-Hibbert 193br; The Asahi Shimbun 63t, 138-9b, 139tl, 139tr.

iStockphoto.com: 10max 254-5b; 4X-image 132cl; akiyoko 11t; AlexStoen / Yayoi Kusama Pumpkin, 1994 251tl; aluxum 70crb; ColobusYeti 62cra; coward_lion 74cla, 115br, 127cra, 174b, 236-7b; Yongyuan Dai 101br; DanielBendjy 40tl; DavorLovincic 30cr, 32t, 277t; electravk 309cra, 309crb; enviromantic 185cra; finallast 224br; FotoK0T 197bl; gyro 178; Hakase_ 71tl; helovi 309cl; iconogenic 272tl; japanthings 121br; JavenLin 112-3t; kanonsky 35tr; kiennews 51tr; Korkusung 22crb, 95br; kyonntra 71clb; lisegagne 51cl; MasaoTaira 176tr; Masaru123 66b; Milkos 8clb; mrtom-uk 224crb; Tamaki Nakajima 42-3b; Nayomiee 140t; nicholashan 30bl; Nikada 24-5ca; oluolu3 197t; paprikaworks 256-7t; Sean Pavone 6-7, 8-9, 120b, 222-3t, 234b, 238t; petesphotography 20t, 282-3; preuk13 304b; Ratth 133bc; recep-bg 58bl; RichLegg 13cr; Rixipix 106br; sara_winter 207cra; SeanPavonePhoto 11cr, 19cb, 189t, 200tr, 209b, 260-1; sheilades 146-7; shirophoto 28t; somchaij 26bl; spastonov 140clb; superjoseph 186-7; tanukiphoto 34-5t; TommL 16, 78-9; VittoriaChe 26cr; JianGang Wang 71cl; whitewish 188cra; winhorse 99br; xavierarnau 18, 210-1.

Rex by Shutterstock: Snap Stills 47br.

Robert Harding Picture Library: Photo Japan 205t.

Shutterstock: EQRoy 69cl; witaya ratanasirikulchai 69tr.

Sound Museum Vision: 59cl.

SuperStock: age fotostock / Lucas Vallecillos 38-9b; Mauritius / Jose Fuste Raga 19tl, 246-7; Prisma / Steve Andrew Vidler 128br.

Front Flap: Alamy Stock Photo: Patrick Batchelder cb; Jui-Chi Chan cra; Sean Pavone bl; StockShot cla; AWL Images: Marco Gaiotti br; Dreamstime.com: Sean Pavone tc.

Cover images:
Front and Spine: AWL Images: Michele Falzone.
Back: Alamy Stock Photo: Prasit Rodphan cla; AWL Images: Michele Falzone bc; iStockphoto.com: Sean Pavone tr, petesphotography c.

For further information see: www.dkimages.com

CONTRIBUTORS

Print

Main Contributers Matthew Wilcox, John Hart Benson Jr., Mark Brazil, Jon Burbank, Angela Jeffs, Emi Kazuoko, Stephen Mansfield, Bill Marsh, Catherine Rubenstein Jaxquelne Ruyak
Senior Editor Ankita Awasthi Tröger
Senior Designer Owen Bennett
Project Editor Rebecca Flynn
Project Art Editors Dan Bailey, Sara-Louise Brown, Bharti Karakoti, Mark Richards, Priyanka Thakur, Vinita Venugopal
Designer William Robinson Factchecker Masumi Kamozaki, Simon Scott
Editors Ankita Awasthi Tröger, Elspeth Beidas, Alice Fewery, Emma Grundy Haigh, Rachel Laidler, Lucy Sara-Kelly, Lucy Sienkowska, Lauren Whybrow, Sylvia Tombesi-Walton
Proofreader Susanne Hillen
Indexer Helen Peters
Senior Picture Researcher Ellen Root
Picture Research Marta Bescos, Sumita Khatwani, Harriet Whitaker
Illustrators Richard Bonson, Gary Cross, Richard Draper, Paul Guest, Claire Littlejohn, Maltings Partnership, Mel Pickering, John Woodcock
Cartographic Editor Casper Morris
Cartography ERA-Maptec Ltd, Simonetta Giori, Zafar-ul-Islam-Khan
Jacket Designers Bess Daly, Maxine Pedliham, Simon Thompson
Jacket Picture Research Susie Peachey
Senior DTP Designer Jason Little
DTP George Nimmo, Neeraj Bhatia, Mrinmoy Mazumdar, Azeem Siddiqui, Tanveer Zaidi
Senior Producer Stephanie McConnell
Managing Editor Hollie Teague
Art Director Maxine Pedliham
Publishing Director Georgina Dee

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Senior Digital Producer Miguel Cunha
Production Manager Rebecca Short
Digital Design Manager Nain Rawat
Digital Producer Leah Stolzenburg
Digital Producer Alex Valizadeh
Digital Editor Suruchi Kakkar