INDEX
Page numbers refer to the print edition but are hyperlinked to the appropriate location in the e-book.
Abortion, 62, 111, 147n1, 150n1
Abstinence, 60
Abstraction, 91, 92
Academic philosophy, see Analytic philosophy
Academy of the French Republic, 19
Action, xxv, xxvii, 24, 43, 49
Advertising, art and, 84–86
Aesthetics, 75–80, 91, 149n2
Against Heresies (St. Irenaeus), 20
Allegory of the Cave, 6
Allemane, Jean, 151n3
Altizer, Thomas, xxi
American capitalism, xvii, 132
American exceptionalism, xxxii
American imperialism, 33, 81
American liberalism, xiv
Anacrusis, 15, 145n2
Analytic philosophy, xxv–xxvi
Anarchical Fallacies (Bentham), xxiv
Anarchism, xxxiv–xxxv, xxxvi, 130, 152nn6–7
Anarcho-syndicalism, xxxvi
Anaximander, 144n5
Anaximenes, 144n5
Angélicat, 148n3
Angelic model, 97–98
Anglophone philosophy, xxv–xxix
Animal nature, 46
Antinaturalism, 103
Antiphilosophy, 34
Anti-Semitism, 128
Antisthenes, 7
Apocalypticism, 39
Archeology, of the present, 78–80
Aristippus, 7
Aristotle, xxvi
Art, lxiii, 39–40; advertising and, 84–86; body and, 93–94; contemporary, 43, 76, 79–86, 90–92; criticism, 80; essence of, 149n4; history and, 76; as propaganda, 98; religion and, 78; revolutionary power of, 79–80; transmission of codes in, 89–92; truth and, 76–77; values and, 86
Asceticism, 23, 58–60
Ataraxia, 9, 72, 106, 139
Atheism, lxii; earth and, xxxii; ethics and, 26; Hitchens on, xxx–xxxi; New Atheists, xiii, xxix–xxxiii; Nihilism and, xxxiii, 29; Post-Christian, 34–36
Athenian Boule, 149n3
Atomism, 9
Aufhebung, 133
Augustine, 15
Auschwitz, 48
Bacteria, 109
Baillet, Adrien, 13, 134
The bastard, 146n1
Bataille, Georges, 128
Baumgarten, Alexander Gottlieb, 149n2
Bayadérat, 70, 148n3
Beauty, xxii–xxiii, 39, 75, 80; death of, 77–78; definition of, 76; God and, 78; history of, 76; new kind of, 94
Beauvoir, Simone de, xvii
Being, 40
Being and Nothingness (Sartre), 14–15
Bentham, Jeremy, xx, xxiv–xxv, xxvii, 23, 138
BEPC exam (Brevet d’Études de Premier Cycle), xlvi, 143n7
Berlin Wall, 117
Bible, 35
Billancourt, 120–21
Bioethics, xxxvii, 32, 97, 108
Biology, 57, 72
Birth control, 147n1
Blanqui, Louis Auguste, 133, 152n1
Bloom, Allen, xxii, 142n10
BMPT, 79
Boarding school, xlii
Bob Morane, li, 143n11
Body, 82, 89; angelic model of, 97–98; art and, 93–94; of artist, 16; brain, 17, 42–44, 45, 56, 110–12; cadavers, 84; ethics and, 42–43; eugenics, 105–6; expansion of, 100–2; Faustian, 109–14; gastronomy, 25; heuristic of audacity, 99–100; homeostasis of, 102; “I” and, 14; identity and, 111–12; as machine, 101–2; mutilation of, 98; Nietzsche and, 14; organs of, 98, 102, 111; philosophy and, 13–17; post-Christian, 101–2; reason and, 93; self and, 12–13, 98; soul and, 97–98; truth and, 83; unexplained potentialities of, 101; Western, 97–98
Bonaparte, Napoleon, xv
Bosco, Don, xliv, xlvii
Bourdieu, Pierre, 77, 121
Bovarique, 143n2
Bovaryism, 64
Brain, 17, 42–44, 45, 56, 110–12
Breton, André, 39, 141n7
Brevet d’Études de Premier Cycle, see BEPC exam
Brown, Robert, 147n2
Brutality, 55, 81
Cabanis, José, 146n6
Cage, John, 92
Caillois, Roger, 128
Camus, Albert, xiv–xvi, xvii, xviii, xix, xxii, 120
Capitalism, xvii, 132
“Carrot Head,” 144n12
Casanova, 72
Castration, 59
Catharsis, 81
Celibacy, 63–64
Chaldeans, 5, 144n6
Chamfort, Nicolas, xx, 24–25, 142n9
“La chanson de la Palisse,” see “The Song of la Palice”
Char, René, 122
Chardin, Teilhard de, lx
Charter for Healthcare Workers, 99
Child abuse, xli
Childhood, xxxix–xli, xlv, lxii; see also ESAT
Children, 61, 65–66
Chomsky, Noam, xxxiv
Christ, 7, 20, 35, 113
Christianity, xxix, 7, 30–31, 93; de-Christianizing, 32–34; decline of, 33; existentialism and, 19; hedonism and, xxxv; Judeo, 29–32, 55, 57; morality and, xxii, 47–48, 51, 61
Civil Disobedience (Thoreau), 136
Civilization, 30, 68, 93
Cloning, 100, 104–5
The Closing of the American Mind (Bloom), xxii, 142n10
CoBrA, 79
Cohn-Bendit, Daniel, xxi–xxii
The College of Sociology, 128, 152n4
Communism, xv
Comte, Auguste, 38–39
Concept, 83–84
Conceptual art, 83
Condorcet, Marquis de, 152n2
Conjugal sexuality, 60
Conscience, joy and, 50
Consciousness, 110
Consumerism, 85, 118, 121, 124, 128
Contraception, 62
Coubertin, Pierre de, xlix, 143n10
The couple, 58, 63–64, 66, 70–71
Coups, 123–24, 132, 152n1
Creativity, 62
Crébillon, Claude Prosper Jolyot de, 147n1
Critique of Dialectical Reason (Sartre), 120
Critique of Practical Reason (Kant), 39
Cryogenics, 107, 144n18
Cultural hegemony, 146n3
Culture, 45, 65
Cynic, 23
Cynicism, 87–89
Cyrenaic, 7, 145n9
Czarism, 133
Dadaism, 39
Dawkins, Richard, xxxi
Death, 15, 62, 108, 109, 112–14
Debord, Guy, 84, 149n1
De-Christianizing, 32–34
Deleuze, Gilles, xxi, 70, 129, 135
Democracy, 5, 119–20
Democritus, 8–9, 22
Deontology (Bentham), 23
Derrida, Jacques, 17
de Sales, Francis, xliv
Descartes, 15, 41
Desire, 56, 59, 60, 68
Destiny, xv
Diderot, 16
Diogenes, 87–89, 118, 149n1, 150n2
Discourse on Method (Baillet), 13, 134
Discourse on the Origin of Inequality Among Men (Diderot), 16
Discourse on Voluntary Servitude (La Boétie), 125
Discretion, 71
Diversity, unity and, 124
Divorce, 64
Doge, 149n2
Domestication, 59
Dominance, 45–46, 55, 67–68
Don Juan, 72
Dreyfus Affair, 152n3
Drut, Guy, xlviii
Dualism, 13
Duchamp, Marcel, 39–40, 76, 77–80, 83
Dumont, Jean-Paul, 4
Earth, atheism and, xxxii
École Secondaire Agricole et Technique, see ESAT
Economy, 151n2
Education, 13, 43, 65–66
Egodicy, 16–17, 142n8
Egoism, 51
Egoists, 134–37
Egotism, 83
The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Napoleon (Marx), 151n1
Election, 49
Elitism, 18–19
Embryos, 107, 110–11
Empedocles, 19, 144n2
Employment, 127
Encyclopedias, 3
The End of History (Fukuyama), 150n1
Enlightenment, 32, 34, 44, 100
Enneads (Plotinus), 40
Entropy, 63
Epicurean, 23
Epicurean Hedonism, xix–xx
Epicureanism, 30
Epicurus, xxxii, xxxv, 113; Garden of, xxxiv, 9, 18–19, 20, 138; pigs and, 9, 145n11; suffering of, 17; understanding of soul, xxiv
Epistemology, xxvii
Equality, 72
Erotic culture, 67
Erotic microsocieties, 71
Erotics, Judeo-Christian, 57
Erotism, 52, 56
ESAT—École Secondaire Agricole et Technique (The Secondary School of Agriculture and Technology): architecture of, xlii; canoe trips at, lvii–lviii; chores at, xlvi; colored card system at, liv, lvi; crosscountry racing at, xlviii; discipline at, lv–lvi, lviii; dormitories of, l–lii; educational goals of, xliv; educational structure of, xlvi–xlvii; education counselor at, lviii; English class at, liv–lv; enjoyment at, lv; Father Brillon, l, lii–liii; Father Moal, lx, lxii; food at, lv–lvi; football club, xlvii; foundational experience at, xlv; French teacher at, lviii–lviv; hazing at, xlviii; journeys out of, lxi–lxii; layout of, xlii–xliv; mail at, li; math teacher at, lix; music teacher at, lvii–lviii; numbering of children at, xlv–xlvi; Olympic Games of Easter Sunday, xlviii–xlix; outdoor activities at, xlix; physical education at, xlvii–xlix; prayer at, lix–lx; prefect of discipline at, lviii; priests at, xlix–l, liii–lvii, lx; punishments at, lii–lvi, lviii; ranking of students, xlvii; reading at, li, lx; rules and regulations at, xlvi; schoolwork at, lviii–lviv; science at, lx; shop teacher at, lvi–lvii, lxiii; showers at, xlix–l; singing school of, xlvii; sports at, xlvii–xlix; structure of power at, xlvi; Sundays at, lxi–lxii; surrounding countryside of, xliii; survival mechanisms at, lxiii; television at, l, lv; trips home, lxi–lxii; violence at, lii, lxi; writing at, li
Essays (Montaigne), 13
Ethical circles, 47–50
Ethics, xii, xxvii; arrangements and, 47; atheism and, 26; Auschwitz and, 48; the bastard, 146n1; bioethics, xxxvii, 32, 97, 108; body and, 42–43; brain and, 44; identity and, 41–42; mental health and, 46–47; New Atheists and, xxix; nominalist, xxiv; pleasure and, 51; politics and, 138–39; practice of, 49; religion and, xxxvi; sadomasochism and, 71, 148n1; of sage, 36; self and, 48; standards of, xvii; suffering and, xxv; wisdom and, 48
Ethics (Spinoza), lxiv
Ethics Committees, 99
Ethics of Ambiguity (Beauvoir), xvii
Eugenics, 105–6
Eumetry, 47
Euthanasia, 113
Eviction, 49
Evolution, xxxi, 150n1
Exceptionalism, xxxii
Exhibitionism, 83
Existence, 40, 109
Existentialism, Christianity and, 19
Fables, 3–5, 11
Faith, xxxii
Familial ideology, 57–58
The Family Idiot, 14
Faquirat, 148n3
Fascism, xvii, 25, 117, 123–25, 133, 134, 138
Father, 131
Faure, Sébastian, 152n7
Faust, 109–14
Fear, 99–100, 104, 113–14
February Revolution, 151n1
Feijóo, Benito, 15, 145n3
Feminine, 56, 59
Feminism, 71–72
Fetal development, 110
Fidelity, 69–70
Flaubert, Gustave, li, 104, 150n2, 151n1
Form, 91, 150n5
Formalism, 91, 149n4
For Sainte-Beuve (Cabanis), 146n6
Foucault, Michel, xxi, 70, 124, 137, 148n1
Fountain, 39, 78
Fourier, Charles, 70, 148n2
Freedom, individual and, xviii
French colonialism, xv
French Declaration of the Rights of Man, xxiv
French leftists, xv, xvi, xvii, 143n3
French Revolution, xx, 38, 117, 126, 138
Freud, Sigmund, xii, xxxiv, 65–66
Freudian psychologists, 16
Friendship, 48–49
Fukuyama, Francis, 150n1
Fulfillment, xiii
Galileo, 38
Garden of Epicurus, xxxiv, 9, 18–19, 20, 138
Gargantua and Pantagruel (Rabelais), 153n5
Gassendi, Pierre, 10
Gastronomy, 25
Gay rights, xxvii
The Gay Science, 14
Gender, xxxvii, 57–58
The Genealogy of Morals (Nietzsche), xxviii
Genet, Jean, xvii
Genocide, 35
Geometry, 38
Georgics (Virgil), xl
German Idealism, 7
Giel (orphanage), xlii; see also ESAT
“Gifford Lectures” (Whitehead), 6
The Gift of Death (Derrida), 17
Giscard d’Estaing, Valéry, 152n10
Giscardism, 152n10
Globalization, 30
Gnosticism, 20, 30
God, 58; beauty and, 78; dangerousness of, 35; death of, xxi, 31, 78, 93; individual and, 71; morality and, 37; Theology and, 38
God Is Not Great: How Religion Poisons Everything (Hitchens), xxx–xxxi
Gods, 11
Godwin, William, 152n6
Good, xxiii, 51–52, 77
Goodness, 49
Gould, Stephen Jay, xxxi
Government, 136
Gramsci, Antonio, 131, 146n3
Greatest-Happiness Principle, xxvii
Greeks, 5
Greenblatt, Steven, xxxv
Guesde, Jules, 150n3
Hadot, Pierre, 19
Hapax, 15, 145n1
Happiness, xxvii, xxviii, 10, 23–24, 105–6
Harris, Sam, xxix
Hate, 48
Health, xiii, 106
Healthcare, 99, 150n1
Heaven, 33, 35
Hedonism: benefits of, xiii; Christianity and, xxxv; definition of, xx, 47; fascism and, 25; foundation of, 110; pleasure and, 25; rehabilitation of term, xxxv; system of, 24–26
Hedonist contract, 45–47, 68, 69–71
Hedonist politics, 137–39
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, xxxii, 21, 87, 90–91, 133, 141n7, 146n4, 150n1
Heidegger, Martin, xvi–xvii
Hemingway, Ernest, li
Heraclitus, 19
Heroism, 135
Hesiod, 30, 146n1
Hesperides, 101
Heterosexuality, 55
Heuristic, of audacity, 99–100
Historiography, 3–8, 34, 87, 127, 129
History, xvi–xviii, 76, 118, 134, 150n1
The History of Sexuality (Foucault), 148n1
Hitchens, Christopher, xxx–xxxi
Hitler, Adolf, xxxiii, 21, 117
Holiness, 50
Holy Spirit, 14
Homeostasis, 57, 102
Homer, 146n1
Homosexuality, xxxvii, 137
“How to Make Our Ideas Clear,” 24
Human condition, xvi
Humanists, xiii
Humanity, 44, 103–5, 111
Human rights, 118
Hyppolite, Jean, xx, 142n7
“I,” 12, 14, 40–42
Idea, 7, 84, 88–89
Idealism, 12, 89; after 1968, xx–xxv; before 1968, xiv–xx; historiography and, 7; morality and, xxviii; Plato-Christian, xxviii, xxx; violence and, xxxiii
Identity, 13, 40, 41–42, 46, 111–13
Imbecile, 90–91
Imperialism, 33, 81
Imperial Stoicism, 30
Incarnate Word, 22
Incarnation, 97–98
Indian gymnosophists, 5, 144n6
Individuals, xvii, xviii, xxxiii, 60, 71, 132–35
Inertia, 135
Instinct, 67
Intellectuals, xvi, xliv, xlvi, lx
Intelligence, xliv
Intelligible World, 6
Intention, 84
Intersubjectivity, 43, 45, 62, 130
Introduction to the Devout Life (de Sales), xliv
Ionia, 144n5
Irony, 90
Irrationalism, 33
“Is God Dead?,” xxi
Islam, 119
Jankélévitch, Vladimir, 147n3
Jaurès, Auguste Marie Joseph Jean Léon, 150n3
Jealousy, 71
Jena, 149n2
Jonas, Hans, 99–100
Joy, conscience and, 50
Judeo-Christianity, 29–32, 55, 57
Justice, xxiii, liv, 77
Kairos, 15, 145n1
Kanapa, Jean, 121, 151n5
Kant, Immanuel, xxviii, 7, 31, 39, 145n10
Kitsch, 83
Koenigstein, François Claudius, 152n7
Kojève, Alexandre, xix–xx, 141n7
Kropotkin, Peter, 129, 152n8
La Boétie, Étienne de, 125
Labor, poverty and, 122
Lack, myth of, 55–57
Laërtius, Diogenes, 8
Laity, 31, 146n2
Language, 68
Lascaux, 76, 148n1
Last Judgment, 50
Law, 64
Laws (Plato), 22
Lectures on the History of Philosophy (Hegel), 87
Lefebvre, Henri, xxi, 129
Leftist Libertarianism, xxxiii–xxxvi
Leftists, xv, xvi, xvii, 120, 127–30, 143n3
Legal equality, 127
Leibniz, 38
Leiris, Michel, 128
Lequier, Jules, 16
Leucippus, 42
Liberal imperialistic logic, 117–20
Liberalism, xiv, 134
Libertarianism, xxxiii–xxxvi
The Libertarian Order: The Philosophical Life of Albert Camus (Onfray), xix
Libertine feminism, 71–72
Libido, 55, 60, 62, 71–72
Life, 109–11
Light-hearted eros, 61–64, 69–70, 72
Literature, xxxvi, 146n6
Lives, Doctrines, and Sayings of the Eminent Philosophers (Laërtius), 8
Logos, 5
Lourdes cave, xliii
Love, 48, 49, 57, 61, 62
Lucretius, xxxv
Luxisme, 70, 148n3
Machiavellianism, xv
Madame Bovary (Flaubert), 150n2
Magnanimity, lxiii
Malaparte, Curzio, 132n1
Malraux, André, 151n6
Man, 89–90
Mao Zedong, xxxiii
Market-religion, 84–86
Marriage, xxxvii, xl, 60, 70
Martyrdom, 135
Marx, Karl, xiv, 93, 137, 151n1
Marxism, 93
Materialism, 12, 42, 43, 114
Materialist, 23
Mathematics, 38–39
Matter, 16
McGinn, Colin, xxv–xxvi
Media, 75, 118
Medicine, 101–4, 106, 108
Meditations (Pascal), 13
Men, 58, 59, 89–90, 148n3
Mental health, 46–47
Merchandise, 84–87, 133
Merleau-Ponty, Maurice, xv–xvi
Metaphysics, xiii, xxvii, xxxii, 64–66, 107–8, 130, 149n4
The Metaphysics of Morals (Kant), 31
Michaux, Henri, 16
Michel, Louise, 151n3
Milesians, 144n5
Military, 118
Mill, John Stuart, xx, xxvii, 23, 138
Millenarianism, 39
Minor Socratic, 7
Mischief, xxiv–xxv
Misogyny, 72
Mitterrand, François, 131, 151n1
Modernity, 8, 99–100, 131
Monism, 98
Monogamy, xxxvii, 62, 128
Monotheism, 58
Monsieur Homais (fictional character), 101, 150n2
Montaigne, Michel de, 13, 15, 21, 22
Morality, 131; of Bible, 35; brain and, 43; Christianity and, xxii, 47–48, 51, 61; God and, 37; happiness and, xxviii; idealism and, xxviii; love and, 48; measuring units of, 49; pleasure and, 51; politeness and, 50–52; prayer and, 48; theology and, 37–38; tolerance and, xxii–xxiii
The Moral Landscape (Harris), xxix
Moral relativism, xviii, xxii
Mortality, 110
Murder, xvi
Music, lxiii, 92
Mussolini, Benito, 117
Mythology, 3, 11, 135
Nancy, Jean-Luc, 99
Nanterre University, xx–xxi, xxii
Nationalists, xv
National Socialism, xvi–xvii, xxi, 127
Natural human good, xxiii
Natural rights, xxiv
natural soul, xxiii
Natural world, xxvi
Nazi regime, xvi–xvii, 21, 25, 35, 105, 143n9
Negativity, nihilism and, 81–83
Nervous system, 110
Neural grafts, 112
Neurobiology, 17
Neuronal identity, 111–12
Neuronal Person, 42
Neuronal training, 42–44, 52
Neurons, 17
Neuwirth Law, 62, 147n1
A New Amorous Order (Fourier), 70
New Atheists, xiii, xxix–xxxiii
New Realism, 80
New Testament, 31, 35, 147n2
Nicomachean Ethics (Aristotle), xxvi
Nietzsche (Lefebvre), 129
Nietzsche, Friedrich, v, xxviii, 43, 78; body and, 14; death of, xxi; influence of, xxi; language of, xxi–xxii; Leftist Nietzscheism, 127–30; logic of, 129; National Socialism and, xxi; vision of, 16
Nietzsche and Philosophy (Deleuze), 129
Nihilism, xxii; Atheism and, xxxiii, 29; Camus and, xix; civilization and, 30; emblems of, 84; negativity of, 81–83; overcoming, 33; poverty and, 123
9/11 (September 11th, 2001), 118–19
Nominalists, 51
Notebooks (Camus), 120
Nothingness, 92, 109
Noumena, 145n10
Nouveau Roman, 92, 150n7
Nuclear family, 58
Nymphomaniac, 72
Objectivity, xxvi–xxvii
Objects, 82–83, 94, 107–8
Occupy Wall Street (OWS), xxxiv
“Offences Against One’s Self,” xxvii
The Old Man and the Sea (Hemingway), li
Old Testament, xv
Olympic Games, 143n10
Olympic Games of Easter Sunday, xlviii–xlix
On Liberty (Mill), 138
On Nature (Empedocles), 144n2
On Nature (Parmenides), 144n4
Ontics, philosophy and, xxvi
Ontology, physiology and, 14
Original sin, 32, 101
Orphanage, xlii
Orwell, George, 122
Other Socratics, 7
Ova, 107, 109, 110
OWS, see Occupy Wall Street
Pagans, 113
Pain, pleasure and, 50–51
Painting, 92
Palante, Georges, xxi
Panopticon, 137
Parents, 61, 66
The Paris Commune, 151n1
Parmenides, 144n4
Particulars, 149n4
Pascal, 13, 15–16
Passion, 60
Pedophiles, xlvi, liii, lv, lvi–lviii, lxiii
Pelloutier, Fernard, 137
Perception, xiii, xxv
Perfection, 46
Phalanx, 148n2
Phallocracies, xxvii
Pharmacology, 108
The Phenomenology of Spirit (Hegel), 146n4
Philomag, xii–xiii
Philosopher in Meditation, 145n2
Philosophers, 21–22
The PhilosophersStomach (Onfray), 25
Philosophy, lxiii; analytic, xxv–xxvi; Anglophone, xxv–xxix; antiphilosophy, 34; biology and, 57; body and, 13–17; counterhistory of, 8–11; European birth of, 4–5; Marxist-Leninist histories of, 5; ontics and, xxvi; Pre-Socratics and, 4; science and, xxvi–xxvii; self and, 17; stories in, 13; theology and, 20, 113; understanding, 16–17
“Philosophy by Another Name,” xxv–xxvi
Physiology, ontology and, 14
Place, 19
Plagiarism, 3
Plato, xxiii, 7, 11, 142n10, 144n1, 145n10; Allegory of the Cave, 6; Democritus and, 8–9, 22; Diogenes and, 88–89; elitism of, 18–19; enemies of, 8–10; on Man, 90; metaphysics of, 149n4; pedagogy of, 18; as philosopher, 21–22; place and, 19
Plato-Christian idealism, xxviii, xxx
Platonic a priori, 6–8
Platonic participation, 77
Platonism, 84
Pleasure, 47; avoidance of, 26; definition of, 56, 145n9; ethics and, 51; fear of, 26; feminine, 59; hedonism and, 25; morality and, 51; pain and, 50–51; sexuality and, 62
Plotinus, 40
Pluralism, xxii–xxiii
Police, 118, 121
Politeness, 50–52
Political parties, 124
Political power, 131
Politics, 126–27, 135, 138–39
Pompidolism, 131, 152n9
Pompidou, Georges, 152nn9–10
The Popular Front, 151n1
Post-Christian Atheism, 34–36
Posthumanity, 103–5
Postmodernism, xxi, 33, 113
Pot, Pol, xxxiii
Poverty: inconvenient vs. tidy, 120–23; labor and, 122; Liberal imperialistic logic, 117–20; nihilism and, 123; suffering and, 122
Power, 124
Power to exist, lxiv
Practice, theory and, 20, 22
Pragmatism, 22–24
Prayer, 48
Pregnancy, 62
Present, archeology of, 78–80
Pre-Socratics, 4
Private life, 123
Procreation, xxxvii, 61–62
The Prodigious and Heroic Life of Don Bosco (comic strip), xliv
Prometheus, 100–101
Propaganda, 98, 123
Prostheses, 107
Proust, Marcel, 21
Public housing, 127
Pythagoras, 5
Rabelais, François, 153n5
Rallies, 119
Rand, Ayn, xxxvi
Rational delinquents, 46
Rationalism, 15
The Reader’s Digest, lx
Ready-mades, 39, 75–77
Real, rematerialization of, 92–94
Reality, 145n8; fiction and, 29–30; fundamental nature of, xxvi; Heaven and, 33; Kant and, 145n10; noumena, 145n10; perception and, xxv; self and, 110–11
Reason, xxv, 17, 34, 93, 123, 136
Refinement, 68
Reflections on Violence (Sorel), 135
Reincarnation, 7
Relationships, 130
Religion, 34; art and, 78; death and, 12–13; ethics and, xxxvi; market, 84–86; metaphysics and, xxxii; sexual repression and, xxx
Religion Within the Limits of Reason Alone (Kant), 31
Rematerialization, of real, 92–94
Rembrandt, 145n2
Renard, Jules, 144n12
Reptilian brain, 56
Republic (Plato), 7, 22, 142n10
Republican Party, xxxv
Republic of Venice, 149n2
De Rerum Natura (Lucretius), xxxv
Resentment, lxiii
Responsibility, 99
Revolution, 132–34, 152n1
Riefenstahl, Leni, xlviii, 143n9
Right, xxiii
Right-wing, 120, 127
Robespierre’s Terror, xxiv–xxv, xxxvi
Rostand, Jean, lx, 144n18
Royaumont Abbey, 152n5
Ruel, Marie-Claude, xii
Sacred sexuality, xxxvii
Sade, Marquis de, xvi, 25, 69–70
Sadomasochism, 71, 148n1
Sage, ethics of, 36
Sainte-Beuve, Charles Augustin, 146n6
St. Irenaeus, 20
St. Paul, 20
Salammbô (Flaubert), li
Sartre, Jean-Paul, xvii, 14–15, 17, 104, 120, 146n1, 151n5
Savage, Dan, xxxvii
Savio, Dominique, xliv
Science, xxvi, xxvi–xxvii
Scientific inquiry, 145n3
Scientology, xxxiv
The Search for a First Truth (Lequier), 16
The Secondary School of Agriculture and Technology, see ESAT
“The Second Dance-Song,” v
Self, 135; body and, 12–13, 98; ethics and, 48; multiple selves, 21, 146n5; philosophy and, 17; reality and, 110–11; sculpting, 40–42
Sensualist, 23
A Sentimental Education (Flaubert), 151n1
September 11th, 2001, see 9/11
Serenity, 114, 139
Sexuality, 9, 61; bestial, 56; brutality and, 55; conjugal, 60; death and, 62; heterosexuality, 55; homosexuality, xxxvii, 137; love and, 62; pleasure and, 62; sacred, xxxvii; of women, 59
Sexual repression, xxx
Sexual wretchedness, 55, 56, 61, 72
Shamans, 86, 101, 108
Shame, desire and, 60
Singing-saw, 150n6
Situationist International, 149n1
Skeptic, 23
Slave economies, xxvii
Socrates, 7, 47, 145n8
The Sofa: A Moral Tale (Crébillon), 147n1
“The Song of la Palice” (La chanson de la Palisse), 147n2
Sophist, 23
Sorel, Georges, 135
Soul, xxiv, 17, 36, 89, 97–98
Soviet Union, xiv, xv, 117
Speed, 79
Spengler, Oswald, 30, 146n1
Sperm, 107, 109, 110
Spinoza, lxiv
Spirit, 21, 133–34, 146n4
Splenetic libertarian spirit, 126–27
Stalin, Joseph, xxxiii
Stalinism, xiv, xvii
State, individual and, xxxiii
Stem-cell research, xxxvii
Sterility, metaphysics of, 64–66
Stirner, Max, 135
Stories, in philosophy, 13
Structuralism, 17, 91, 149n4
The Subjection of Women (Mill), xxvii, 138
Subjectivity, 35, 40
Sublimation, 82–83
Submission, 67
Subsidiary Socratic, 7
Suffering, xvi, xxv, xli, 17, 103, 122
Suicide, 113
Summa Theologica (St. Irenaeus), 20
“Summer,” xix
Superstition, 11, 145n3
Surgery, 104, 111
Surrealism, 39
The Swerve (Greenblatt), xxxv
Tea Party, xxxv
Technophobia, 99–100
Television, 124, 131
Terror, liv
Terrorism, xv, 35, 118
Thales of Miletus, 144n1, 144n5
Theatetus (Plato), 144n1
Theism, xxxii
Thélème, Abbaye de, 138, 153n5
Theocracies, xxvii
Theology, 20, 37–38, 113
Theory, practice and, 20, 22
Theory of the Amorous Body, 25–26
Theseus, 111
Thoreau, Henry David, 136
Thought, 17
Thus Spoke Zarathustra (Nietzsche), v, 128
Timaeus (Plato), 11, 19
Time, xxi
Tolerance, xxii–xxiii
Totalitarianism, 137
Transcendent, 83, 91
Transgenesis, 104
Transmission of codes, 89–92
Truth, xiii, xxiii, 3, 76–77, 83
Twentieth Century, 79
The Twilight of an Idol: The Freudian Fantasy (Onfray), xii
Tzara, Tristan, 39
Unconsciousness, 16
United States (U.S.), xxxiv, xxxv–xxxvi, 118
Unity, 64, 124
Unityisme, 148n3
Universals, 149n4
Universe, 144n2, 144nn4–5, 145n8
Université Populaire de Caen, xii
U.S., see United States
Utilitarianism, 22–24, 137–38, 152n6
Utilitarianism (Mill), 23
Valéry, Paul, 16
Valla, Lorenzo, 10
Values, 29; art and, 86; Bloom on, xxiii; Christian, 35; individual and, xvii; Post-Christian Atheist, 35; source of, xviii
Vatican, 30, 32, 99, 150n1
Veil Law, 62, 147n1
Veils, 90
Verdun Offensive, 39
Viagra, 108
Vindication of the Rights of Woman (Wollstonecraft), xxvii
Violence, xvii, xxxiii, 32, 55, 64, 121, 134
Virgil, xl
Virtues, 49, 52
Vitalist materialism, 42
De Voluptate (Valla), 10
War, 118
Warhol, Andy, 84–85
Weight of the World (Bourdieu), 121
Weil, Simone, 120
Whitehead, Alfred North, 6, 145n7
The Will to Power (Nietzsche), 78
Wisdom, 21, 48
Wollstonecraft, Mary, xxvii
Women, xxvii–xxviii, 61; biology and, 72; feminine and, 56; gender roles of, 57–58; as prey, 72; sexuality of, 59
The Working Condition (Weil), 120
World War I, 35, 128
World War II, xiv, 128
Writing, lxiii
Zen, 92–93
Zeno’s paradox, 150n2
Zero growth theory, 151n2
Žižek, Slavoj, xxxvi