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“Sainte-Beuve.” EUtouring.com. Accessed November 1, 2020. https://www.eutouring.com/images_paris_statues_285.html.

“Sainte-Clotilde.” Paroisse Sainte Clotilde. Accessed November 3, 2020. http://www.sainte-clotilde.com/v2/index.php/qui-sommes-nous.html.

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Saxon, Wolfgang. “Charlotte, Longtime Luxembourg Ruler, Dies.” The New York Times, July 10, 1985: 29. Retrieved October 22, 2020.

Schädler, Ulrich. “1945.” Swiss Museum of Games, Dossier “75 years ago…” Swiss Museum of Games. Accessed October 20, 2020. http://museedujeu.ch/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/WWII_Dossier_GB_-75-years-ago.pdf.

Sciolino, Elaine. “Ode to the Seine River, River of Romance.” Literary Hub. Updated October 31, 2019. Accessed November 19, 2020. https://lithub.com/ode-to-the-seine-river-of-romance.

“Sculpture of Bacchante.” Pierre Alexandre Schoenewerk. HD photographs of Bacchante statue on Aile Sud at Musée du Louvre. EUtouuring.com. Accessed November 13, 2020. https://www.eutouring.com/images_paris_statues_908.html.

“Sculpture of Cassandra.” Aimé Millet. HD photographs of Cassandre se met sous la protection de Pallas inside Tuileries Gardens. EUtouring.com. Accessed October 18, 2020. https://www.eutouring.com/images_paris_statues_30.html.

“Sculpture of Prometheus.” James Pradier, Garden Tuileries. Alamy. Accessed June 11, 2022. https://www.alamy.com/2B97YX3.

Sebba, Anne “Fashion as Resistance in WWII France.” Wonders & Marvels. Accessed November 12, 2020. https://www.wondersandmarvels.com/2017/01/fashion-resistance-wwii-france.html.

Shakespeare, William. Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, Vol. II, Ed. William George Clarke and William Aldis Wright. University of Chicago Press, 1952. Great Books of the Western World, Vol. 27.

Simkin, John. “Claude Pepper.” Spartacus Educational. January 2020. Accessed October 27, 2020. https://spartacus-educational.com/NDclaude_pepper.htm.

——. “Hermann Rauschning.” Spartacus Educational. January 2020. Accessed October 20, 2020. https://spartacus-educational.com/Herman_Rauschning.htm.

Singer, Barnett. Maxime Weygand: A Biography of the French General in Two World Wars. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc., 2008.

Skjalden. “Odin: The Allfather.” Nordic Culture. Updated June 1, 2011. Accessed October 27, 2020. https://norse-mythology.net/odin-the-allfather-of-the-aesir-in-norse-mythology.

Smith, Whitney. “Flag of France.” Encyclopedia Britannica. Updated July 11, 2018. Accessed October 27, 2020. https://www.britannica.com/topic/flag-of-France.

Smoodin, Eric. “The Paris Cinema Project.” Paris Cinema Blog, WordPress, September 1, 2017. Accessed June 11, 2022. https://pariscinemablog.wordpress.com.

“Sofitel Paris le Faubourg.” Sofitel Paris le Faubourg. Accessed October 18, 2020. https://www.sofitel-paris-lefaubourg.com/en/discover-the-hotel/history.

Steves, Rick, and Steve Smith. France. Brentwood, Tennessee: Hachette Book Group, 2019.

“Suchet, Marshal Louis-Gabriel.” Frenchempire.net. Accessed November 4, 2020. https://www.frenchempire.net/biographies/suchet.

“Suresnes American Cemetery.” American Battle Monuments Commission. Accessed October 22, 2020. https://www.abmc.gov/cemeteries-memorials/europe/suresnes-american-cemetery.

Taylor, Melissa Jane. “Diplomats in Turmoil: Creating a Middle Ground in Post-Anschluss Austria.” Diplomatic History, vol. 32, no.5, Oxford University Press, 2008. 812.

Testelmans, Eddy. “de Cartier de Marchienne, Baron Emile-Ernest.” Ars-Moriendi. Accessed October 15, 2020. http://www.ars-moriendi.be/DE_CARTIER_DE_MARCHIENNE.HTM.

“Théâtre des Bouffes Parisiens.” Bouffes-Parisiens Theater. Updated October 17, 2020. Accessed October 20, 2020. https://www.bouffesparisiens.com/fr_FR.

Tolischus, Otto D. “Berlin Talks Held.” The New York Times, August 26, 1939: 1,2. Retrieved November 8, 2020.

Tourtellot, Arthur Bernon. “We Mutually Pledge to Each Other Our Lives, Our Fortunes and Our Sacred Honor,” American Heritage. Vol. 14. Issue 1. Updated December 1962. Accessed October 29, 2020. https://www.americanheritage.com/we-mutually-pledge-each-other-our-lives-our-fortunes-and-our-sacred-honor#3.

Turner, John Frayn and Jackson, Robert. Destination Berchtesgaden. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1975.

“Tuxedo Park History.” Tuxedo Park Fine Homes. Accessed September 1, 2020. https://tuxedoparkfinehomes.com/?page_id=88.

“Un incident franco-américain à Vichy.” Le Matin 15 janvier 1941: 1. Retrieved November 1, 2020. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5869851.item.

Upton, Anthony F. Finland in Crisis 1940–1941: A Study in Small-Power Politics. Ithaca, NY, Cornell University Press, 1965.

“Van Dyck.” Sotheby’s. Accessed November 1, 2020. https://www.sothebys.com/en/artists/anthony-van-dyck.

Varley, Karine. “History of Modern France at War.” Francehistory.wordpress.com. Updated May 31, 2014. Accessed November 7, 2020. https://francehistory.wordpress.com/2014/05/31/laboratory-of-liberation-lessons-for-france-from-the-liberation-of-corsica.

“The Vault.” Time Magazine. June 16, 1941. Accessed November 17, 2020. https://time.com/vault/issue/1941–06–16/page/28/.

Viollet, Roger. “World War II. Flower Market, Paris, Place de la Madeleine.” Granger. Accessed November 11, 2020. https://www.granger.com/results.asp?image=0764589&itemw=4&itemf=0001&itemstep=1&itemx=20.

Walser, Ray. “War Comes to Warsaw: September 1939,” The Foreign Service Journal, September 2019. Accessed June 11, 2022. https://www.afsa.org/war-comes-warsaw-september-1939.

“Watteau.” EUtouring.com. Accessed November 1, 2020 https://www.eutouring.com/images_paris_statues_319.html.

“West Point II AP-23.” History Central. Accessed November 4, 2020. https://www.historycentral.com/navy/ap/West%20Point%20II.html.

White, Theodore, and Annalee Jacoby. Thunder out of China. New York: William Sloane Associates, 1946. Accessed June 11, 2022. https://archive.org/stream/thunderoutofchin031761mbp/thunderoutofchin031761mbp_djvu.txt.

“WHSmith–The English Bookshop.” WHSmith. Now known as Smith&Son Paris. Accessed June 13, 2022. https://www.smithandson.com/.

Wilde, Oscar. De Profundis. London: Methuen & Company, 1911. Accessed June 11, 2022. https://ia802705.us.archive.org/2/items/deprofundis00wildiala/deprofundis00wildiala.pdf.

Wolfe, Thomas. You Can’t Go Home Again. Book VII, “A Wind Is Rising and the Rivers Flow.” New York: Grosset & Dunlap, 1940. Accessed June 11, 2022. http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks07/0700231h.html#book7.

The World Book Encyclopedia, Chicago: Field Enterprises Educational Corporation, 1976.

“WWII British Command Centres.” Sky History. Accessed October 12, 2020. https://www.history.co.uk/article/WWII-british-command-centres.

“The Year We Had Two Thanksgivings.” Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum. Accessed October 20, 2020. http://docs.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/thanksg.html.

Yockelson, Mitchell. Forty-Seven Days. New York: New American Library, 2016.

Zucca, André. “Paris under German Occupation during WWII: Color Pics by Andre Zucca.” History in Images. Accessed November 3, 2020. https://historyimages.blogspot.com/2012/02/paris-german-occupation-WWII-color-images.html.

Poetry Cited

Bonar, Horatius. “Be True to Thyself.” Poeticous. Accessed April 24, 2020. http://www.poeticous.com/horatius-bonar/be-true-to-thyself.

Browning, Robert. “Epilogue.” King Albert’s Book, 1914. London: The Daily Telegraph. 1914. Accessed June 11, 2022. https://poets.org/poem/epilogue-1.

Bushby, D. Maitland. “Flanders, 1940.” Humboldt, AZ. May 4, 1940. [Note: MLD footnote]

Byron, Lord (George Gordon), “Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage Canto the Second.” London: John Murray Publishing Company, 1812. Accessed June 11, 2022. https://www.gutenberg.org/files/5131/5131-h/5131-h.htm#link2H_4_0004.

Haskins, Minnie Louise. “God Knows” also known as “The Gate of the Year.” The Desert collection. 1912. Accessed June 11, 2022. https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/lsehistory/2013/12/10/the-gate-of-the-year-minnie-louise-haskins-1875–1957.

Kipling, Rudyard. “If,” Rewards and Fairies. 1910. Accessed October 21, 2020. https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/46473/if---.

McCrae, John. “In Flanders Fields,” 1915. Arlington National Cemetery. Updated November 12, 2008. Accessed April 24, 2020. http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/flanders.htm.

Morris, William. The Earthly Paradise. London: F.S. Ellis. 1868–1870. Accessed June 11, 2022. https://www.gutenberg.org/files/30332/30332-h/30332-h.htm.

Newman, John Henry. “Lead, Kindly Light” also known as “The Pillar of the Cloud.” Lyra Apostolica. London: Rivingtons, 1836. Accessed June 11, 2022. http://www.newmanreader.org/works/verses/verse90.html.

Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of King Richard II, Vol. I, Ed. William George Clarke and William Aldis Wright. University of Chicago Press, 1952. Great Books of the Western World, Vol. 26.

——. Macbeth, Act II. Ed. William George Clarke and William Aldis Wright. University of Chicago Press, 1952. Great Books of the Western World, Vol. 27.

Shelley, Percy Blythe. “Adonais: An Elegy on the Death of John Keats.” Charles Ollier, 1821. Accessed June 11, 2022. https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/45112/adonais-an-elegy-on-the-death-of-John-Keats.

Swinburne, Algernon Charles. “The Garden of Proserpine,” Poems and Ballads. 1866. Accessed June 11, 2022 https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/45288/the-garden-of-proserpine.

Verlaine, Paul. “Nocturne Parisien,” Poèmes saturniens. 1866. Accessed October 21, 2020
https://eternels-eclairs.fr/Poeme-Paul-Verlaine-Nocturne-parisien.

——. “Colloque sentimental,” Fêtes galantes. 1869 Accessed October 21, 2020. https://www.poetica.fr/poeme-505/paul-verlaine-colloque-sentimental.

——. “Le ciel est, par-dessus…”. Sagesse. 1881. Accessed October 21, 2020 https://www.poetica.fr/poeme-756/paul-verlaine-le-ciel-est-par-dessus.

Whitney, Helen [Julia] Hay. “This Was the Song.” Sonnets and Songs. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1905. Accessed June 11, 2022. http://www.archive.org/stream/sonnetssongs00whitrich/sonnetssongs00whitrich_djvu.txt.

Books Cited

Adler, Irving. Then and Now. Self-published, Irving M. Adler, 2021.

Brontë, Emily. Wuthering Heights. London: Thomas Cautley Newby, 1847.

Hall, Melvin Adams. Journey to the End of an Era. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1947.

——. Bird of Time. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1949.

Lenotre, G. Vielles maisons, vieux papiers. Sydney, Australia: Wentworth Press, 2019.

Nicolay, John George, and John Hay. Abraham Lincoln: A History, Vol. I–X. New York: The Century Co., 1914.

Tilley, Arthur Augustus (Ed.). Medieval France: A Companion to French studies. Cambridge, UK: Dalcassian Publishing Company, 1922.

Performances Cited

“Andrew Barton, Child Ballad #167.” The English and Scottish Popular Ballads. Ed. Francis J. Child. 1884–1898. Accessed June 11, 2022. https://www.contemplator.com/child/abartin.html.

Casablanca. Dir. Michael Curtiz. Perf. Humphrey Bogart, Ingrid Bergman, Paul Henreid, Claude Reins, etc. Warner Brothers, 1942.

Chorale de la Promotion Laperrine. “La Madelon.” YouTube. Chants des Armees Française, 2016. Accessed 11 June 2022. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5aASoaP1hhs.

Dunkirk. Dir. Christopher Nolan. Perf. Fionn Whitehead, Tom Glynn-Carney, Jack Lowden, etc. Warner Brothers, 2017.

Fascicule Noir. By Louis Verveuil. Perf. Gaby Morlay and Vincent Francen. Théâtre des Bouffes-Parisiens, Paris. February 23, 1940.

The King’s Speech. Dir. Tom Hooper. Perf. Colin Firth, Geoffrey Rush, Helena Bonham Carter, Guy Pearce, etc. Distributed by Momentum Pictures, 2010.

Lenoir, Jean. “Parlez-moi d’amour.” Perf. Lucienne Boyer. Chez Elle, Paris. April 8, 1940. Accessed June 11, 2022. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rIAQWr34De0.

Louise. By Gustave Charpentier. National Theater of the Opera Comique, Paris. February 1900.

Marie Stuart. Based on the novel by Harald Braun. Dir. Carl Froelich. Perf. Zarah Leander, Willy Birgel, Maria Koppenhöfer, et al. Universus Film AG (UFA), 1940. Accessed August 12, 2023. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0032587/?ref_=fn_al_tt_6.

McCormack, John. “It’s A Long Way to Tipperary.” YouTube, uploaded by jack11anbar, 2008 Accessed June 11, 2022 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XVM-tFAdADg.

Moonlight Sonata. Dir. Lothar Mendes. Written by E. M. Delafield and Edward Knoblock. Perf. Ignacy Jan Paderewski. United Artists, 1937.

Patton. Dir. Franklin J. Schaffner and Delbert Mann. Perf. George C. Scott, Karl Malden, Stephen Young, et al. 20th Century Studios, 1970.

Robert, Camille, “Madelon: ‘I’ll be true to the whole regiment’: English version of the celebrated French soldier’s song Quand Madelon: song” (1918). World War I Sheet Music. Brown Digital Repository. Brown University Library. Accessed June 11, 2022. https://repository.library.brown.edu/studio/item/bdr:96571.

Rouget de Lisle, Claude-Joseph. “La Marseillaise”. Strasbourg, 1792. Accessed June 11, 2022. http://www.marseillaise.org/english/francais.html.

Three Faces East. By George Cohan. Perf. Emmett Corrigan and Violet Heming. Cohan and Harris Theatre, New York. October 1918.

Toward His Destiny, adapt. Young Mr. Lincoln. Screenplay by Lamar Trotti. Dir. John Ford. Perf. Henry Fonda. Le Paris, 1939.

Vieux Disques. “Chaque chose à sa place.” Recorded [Paris, October 1940]. YouTube video, 3:05. Posted December 21, 2014. Accessed June 11, 2022. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FE5AQHi9OI4.

Williams, Henry James (Harry), and Judge, Jack. “It’s a Long, Long Way to Tipperary.” Stalybridge music hall, Greater Manchester, England, 1912.