INDEX

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A

Accipiter cooperii

gentilis

striatus

Accipitridae

Accipitrinae

Acridotheres cristatellus

Actitis hypoleucos

macularia

Aechmophorus clarkii

occidentalis

Aegithalidae

Aegolius acadicus

funereus

Aeronautes saxatalis

Aethia cristatella

psittacula

pusilla

pygmaea

Agelaius phoeniceus

tricolor

Aimophila aestivalis

botterii

carpalis

cassinii

quinquestriata

ruficeps

Aix sponsa

Ajaia ajaja

Alauda arvensis

Alaudidae

Albatross, Black-browed

Black-footed

Laysan

Yellow-nosed

Alca torda

Alcedinidae

Alcidae

alcids

Alectoris chukar

Alle alle

Amazilia violiceps

yucatanensis

Amazona oratrix

viridigenalis

Ammodramus bairdii

caudacutus

henslowii

leconteii

maritimus

nelsoni

savannarum

Amphispiza belli

bilineata

Anas acuta

americana

bahamensis

clypeata

crecca

cyanoptera

discors

falcata

formosa

fulvigula

penelope

platyrhynchos

querquedula

rubripes

strepera

Anatidae

Anatinae

Anhinga anhinga

Anhinga

Anhingidae

Ani, Groove-billed

Smooth-billed

Anous minutus

stolidus

Anser albifrons

brachyrhynchus

fabalis

Anseriformes

Anserinae

Anthus cervinus

gustavi

hodgsoni

pratensis

rubescens

spragueii

trivialis

Aphelocoma californica

coerulescens

insularis

ultramarina

Aphriza virgata

Apodidae

Apodiformes

Apodinae

Aquila chrysaetos

Aramidae

Aramus guarauna

Aratinga canicularis

holochlora

Archilochus alexandri

colubris

Ardea alba

herodias

herodias

Ardeidae

Arenaria interpres

melanocephala

Arinae

Arremonops rufivirgatus

Asio flammeus

otus

Asturina nitida

Athene cunicularia

Auk, Razor-billed

Razorbill

Auklet, Cassin’s

Crested

Least

Parakeet

Auklet

Rhinoceros

Whiskered

Auriparus flaviceps

auks

Avocet, American

avocets

Aythya affinis

americana

collaris

farina

fuligula

marila

valisineria

B

Baeolophus bicolor

Baeolophus griseus

Baeolophus inornatus

Baeolophus

wollweberi

Baldpate, See American

Wigeon

Bananaquit

Bartramia longicauda

Beardless-Tyrannulet

Northern

Becard, Rose-throated

Bittern, American

Least

Black-Hawk, Common

Blackbird, Brewer’s

Eurasian

Red-winged

Rusty

Tricolored

Yellow-headed

blackbirds

Bluebird, Eastern

Mountain

Western

bluebirds

Bluejay, See Blue Jay

Bluethroat

Bobolink

Bobwhite, Northern

Bombycilla cedrorum

garrulus

Bombycillidae

Bonasa umbellus

Booby, Blue-footed

Brown

Masked

Red-footed

Botaurus lentiginosus

Brachyramphus brevirostris

marmoratus

Brambling

Brant

Black

Branta bernicla

canadensis

leucopsis

Brotogeris versicolurus

Bubo virginianus

Bubulcus ibis

Bucephala albeola

clangula

islandica

Budgerigar

Bufflehead

Bulbul, Red-whiskered

bulbuls

Bullfinch, Eurasian

Bunting, Indigo

Lark

Lazuli

McKay’s

Painted

Snow

Varied

buntings

buntings, snow

Bushtit

Buteo albicaudatus

albonotatus

brachyurus

jamaicensis

lagopus

lineatus

platypterus

regalis

swainsoni

Buteogallus anthracinus

Butorides virescens

Buzzard, See Vulture

C

Calamospiza

melanocorys

Calcarius lapponicus

mccownii

ornatus

pictus

Calidris acuminata

alba

alpina

bairdii

canutus

ferruginea

fuscicollis

himantopus

maritima

mauri

melanotos

minuta

minutilla

ptilocnemis

pusilla

ruficollis

subminuta

temminckii

tenuirostris

Callipepla californica

gambelii

squamata

Calonectris diomedea

leucomelas

Calothorax lucifer

Calypte anna

costae

Campephilus principalis

Camptostoma imberbe

Campylorhynchus

brunneicapillus

Canvasback

Caprimulgidae

Caprimulgiformes

Caprimulginae

Caprimulgus carolinensis

vociferus

Caracara, Crested

Caracara plancus

Caracarinae

Cordellina rubrifrons

Cardinal, Northern

Cardinalidae

Cardinalis cardinalis

sinuatus

Carduelis carduelis

flammea

hornemanni

lawrencei

Carduelis

pinus

psaltria

sinica

tristis

Carpodacus cassinii

erythrinus

mexicanus

purpureus

Catbird, Gray

Catharacta maccormicki

skua

Cathartes aura

Cathartidae

Catharus bicknelli

fuscescens

guttatus

minimus

ustulatus

Catherpes mexicanus

Catoptrophorus semipalmatus

Centrocerus

urophasianus

minimus

Cepphus columba

Cepphus grylle

Cerorhinca monocerata

Certhia americana

Certhiidae

Certhiinae

Ceryle alcyon

torquata

Cerylinae

Chachalaca, Plain

Chaetura pelagica

vauxi

Chaeturinae

Chamaea fasciata

Charadriidae

Charadriiformes

Charadriinae

Charadrius alexandrinus

hiaticula

melodus

mongolus

montanus

morinellus

semipalmatus

vociferus

wilsonia

Chat, Yellow-breasted

Chen caerulescens

canagica

rossii

Chickadee, Black-capped

Boreal

Carolina

Chestnut-backed

Gray-headed

Mexican

Mountain

chickadees

Chlidonias leucopterus

niger

Chloroceryle americana

Chlorostilbon ricordii

Chondestes grammacus

Chondrohierax uncinatus

Chordeiles acutipennis

gundlachii

minor

Chordeilinae

Chuck-will’s-widow

Chukar

Ciconiidae

Ciconiiformes

Cinclidae

Cinclus mexicanus

Circus cyaneus

Cistothorus palustris

platensis

Clangula hyemalis

Coccothraustes coccothraustes

vespertinus

Coccyzinae

Coccyzus americanus

erythropthalmus

minor

Coereba flaveola

Coerebidae

Colaptes auratus

chrysoides

Colinus virginianus

Collared-Dove

Eurasian

Columba fasciata

flavirostris

leucocephala

livia

Columbidae

Columbiformes

Columbina inca

passerina

talpacoti

Condor, California

Contopus cooperi

pertinax

sordidulus

virens

Coot, American

Coraciiformes

Coragyps atratus

Cormorant, Brandt’s

Double-crested

Great

Neotropic

Olivaceous

Neotropic Cormorant

Pelagic

Red-faced

Corvidae

Corvus brachyrhynchos

caurinus

corax

cryptoleucus

imparatus

ossifragus

Coturnicops noveboracensis

Cowbird, Bronzed

Brown-headed

Cracidae

Crake, Corn

Crane, Sandhill

Whooping

Creeper, Brown

creepers

Crex crex

Crossbill, Red

White-winged

crossbills

Crotophaga ani

sulcirostris

Crotophaginae

Crow, American

Common, Sec American Crow

Fish

Mexican

Tamaulipas Crow

Northwestern

Tamaulipas

crows

Cuckoo, Black-billed

Mangrove

Yellow-billed

Cuculidae

Cuculiformes

Curlew, Bristle-thighed

Eskimo

Eurasian

Far Eastern

Little

Long-billed

Cyanocitta cristata

stelleri

Cyanocorax morio

yncas

Cygnus buccinator

columbianus

cygnus

olor

Cynanthus latirostris

Cypseloides niger

Cypseloidinae

Cyrtonyx montezumae

D

Dendragapus obscurus

Dendrocygna autumnalis

bicolor

Dendrocygninae

Dendroica caerulescens

castanea

cerulea

chrysoparia

coronata

discolor

dominica

fusca

graciae

kirtlandii

magnolia

nigrescens

occidentalis

palmarum

pensylvanica

petechia

pinus

striata

tigrina

townsendi

virens

Dickcissel

Diomedeidae

Dipper, American

dippers

Dolichonyx oryzivorus

Dotterel, Eurasian

Dove, Ground

Ground-Dove

Inca

Mourning

Rock

Spotted

White-tipped

White-winged

Dovekie

Dowitcher, Long-billed

Short-billed

dowitchers

Dryocopus pileatus

Duck, American Black

Canvasback

Falcated

Harlequin

Long-tailed

Mallard

Masked

“Mexican Duck,”

Mottled

Pintail, See Pintail

Northern

Ring-necked

Ruddy

Shoveler

Shoveler, Northern

Tufted

Whistling

Whistling-Duck

Wood

ducks

bay

females in flight

pochards, See bay

ducks

sea

stiff-tailed

surface-feeding

whistling

Dumetella carolinensis

Dunlin

E

Eagle, Bald

Golden

White-tailed

Egret

American, See Great

Egret

Cattle

Common, See Great

Egret

Great

Reddish

Snowy

Egretta caerulea

rufescens

thula

tricolor

Eider, Common

King

Spectacled

Steller’s

Elanoides forficatus

Elanus leucurus

Emberizidae

Emerald, Cuban

Empidonax alnorum

difficilis

flaviventris

fulvifrons

hammondii

minimus

oberholseri

occidentalis

traillii

virescens

wrightii

Eremophila alpestris

Eudocimus albus

ruber

Eugenes fulgens

Euphagus carolinus

cyanocephalus

Eurynorhynchus pygmeus

F

Falcipennis canadensis

Falco columbarius

femoralis

mexicanus

peregrinus

Falco

rusticolus

sparverius

Falcon, Aplomado

Peregrine

Prairie

Falconidae

Falconiformes

Falconinae

Fieldfare

Finch, Cassin’s

Gold, See goldfinches

House

Rosy, See rosy-finches

Purple

finches

Flamingo, Greater

Flicker, Gilded

Northern

Red-shafted

Northern Flicker

Yellow-shafted

Northern Flicker

Flycatcher, Acadian

Alder

Ash-throated

Brown-crested

Buff-breasted

Cordilleran

Dusky

Dusky-capped

Empidonax

Fork-tailed

Gray

Gray-spotted

Great Crested

Hammond’s

Least

Myiarchus

Olive-sided

Pacific-slope

Scissor-tailed

Sulphur-bellied

Vermilion

Western, See Pacific-slope Flycatcher

and Cordilleran

Flycatcher

Willow

Yellow-bellied

flycatchers

Empidonax

flycatchers

old world

silky

Francolin, Black

Francolinus francolinus

Fratercula arctica

cirrhata

corniculata

Fregata magnificens

Fregatidae

Frigatebird, Magnificent

Fringilla montifringilla

Fringillidae

Fulica americana

Fulmar, Northern

Fulmarus glacialis

G

Gadwall

Galliformes

Gallinago gallinago

Gallinula chloropus

Gallinule, Common

Common Moorhen

Purple

Gannet, Northern

Garganey

Gavia adamsii

arctica

immer

pacifica

stellata

Gaviidae

Gaviiformes

geese

Geococcyx californianus

Geothlypis poliocephala

trichas

Glaucidium brasilianum

gnoma

Gnatcatcher, Black-capped

Black-tailed

Blue-gray

California

gnatcatchers

Godwit, Bar-tailed

Black-tailed

Godwit

Hudsonian

Marbled

Golden-Plover, American

European

Greater, See European

Golden-Plover

Lesser, See American

Golden-Plover

Pacific

Goldeneye, Barrow’s

Common

Goldfinch, American

European

Lawrence’s

Lesser

goldfinches

Goose, Barnacle

Bean

Blue

Canada

Emperor

Greater White-fronted

Pink-footed

Ross’s

Snow

Goshawk, Northern

Grackle, Boat-tailed

Common

Great-tailed

Grassquit, Black-faced

Melodious

Yellow-faced

Grebe, Clark’s

Eared

Horned

Least

Pied-billed

Red-necked

Western

Greenfinch, Oriental

Greenshank, Common

Grosbeak, Black-headed

Blue

Evening

Pine

Rose-breasted

grosbeaks

Ground-chat, See Gray-crowned Yellowthroat

Ground-Dove, Common

Ruddy

Grouse, Blue

Gunnison

Gunnison Sage-Grouse

Ruffed

Sage, See Sage-Grouse, Greater

Sharp-tailed

Spruce

Gruidae

Gruiformes

Gruinae

Grus americana

canadensis

Guillemot, Black

Pigeon

Guiraca caerulea

Gull, Black-headed

Bonaparte’s

California

Franklin’s

Glaucous

Glaucous-winged

Great Black-backed

Heermann’s

Herring

Iceland

Ivory

Laughing

Lesser Black-backed

Little

Mew

Ring-billed

Ross’s

Sabine’s

Slaty-backed

Thayer’s

Western

Yellow-footed

gulls

immature

Gymnogyps

californianus

Gymnorhinus

cyanocephalus

Gyrfalcon

H

Haematopodidae

Haematopus bachmani

palliatus

Haliaeetus albicilla

leucocephalus

Harrier, Northern

Hawfinch

Hawk, Broad-winged

Cooper’s

Ferruginous

Fish, See Osprey

Gray

Harlen’s, See Red-tailed

Harris’s

Red-shouldered

Red-tailed

Rough-legged

Sharp-shinned

Short-tailed

Sparrow, See American

Kestrel

Swainson’s

White-tailed

Zone-tailed

hawks in flight

Helmitheros vermivorus

Heron, Great Blue

Great White

Green

Little Blue

Louisiana

Tricolored Heron

Night, See Night-Herons

Tricolored

Würdemann’s

Heteroscelus brevipes

incanus

Himantopus mexicanus

Hirundinidae

Hirundininae

Hirundo rustica

Histrionicus histrionicus

Hummingbird, Allen’s

Anna’s

Black-chinned

Blue-throated

Broad-billed

Broad-tailed

Buff-bellied

Calliope

Costa’s

Lucifer

Magnificent

Ruby-throated

Rufous

Violet-crowned

White-eared

Hydrobatidae

Hylocharis leucotis

Hylocichla mustelina

I

Ibis, Glossy

Scarlet

White

White-faced

Icteria virens

Icteridae

Icterus bullockii

cucullatus

galbula

graduacauda

gularis

parisorum

pectoralis

pustulatus

spurius

Ictinia mississippiensis

Ixobrychus exilis

Ixoreus naevius

J

Jacana, Northern

Jacana spinosa

Jacanidae

jacanas

Jaeger, Long-tailed

Parasitic

Pomarine

jaegers

Jay, Blue

Brown

Jay

Gray

Gray-breasted

Mexican Jay

Green

Mexican

Pinyon

Scrub, See Scrub-Jays

Steller’s

jays

Junco hyemalis

phaeonotus

Junco, Dark-eyed

Gray-headed

Oregon

Slate-colored

White-winged

Yellow-eyed

K

Kestrel, American

Killdeer

Kingbird, Cassin’s

Couch’s

Eastern

Gray

Thick-billed

Tropical

Western

Kingfisher, Belted

Green

Ringed

Kinglet, Golden-crowned

Ruby-crowned

kinglets

Kiskadee, Great

Kite, Black-shouldered

See White-tailed

Kite

Hook-billed

Mississippi

Snail

Swallow-tailed

White-tailed

Kittiwake, Black-legged

Red-legged

Knot, Great

Red

L

Lagopus lagopus

leucurus

mutus

Lampornis clemenciae

Laniidae

Lanius excubitor

ludovicianus

Lapwing, Northern

lapwings

Laridae

Larinae

Lark, Horned

Sky

larks

Larus argentatus

atricilla

californicus

canus

delawarensis

fuscus

glaucescens

glaucoides

heermanni

hyperboreus

livens

marinus

minutus

occidentalis

Philadelphia

pipixcan

ridibundus

schistisagus

thayeri

Laterallus jamaicensis

Leptotila verreauxi

Leucosticte atrata

australis

tephrocotis

Limicola falcinellus

Limnodromus griseus

scolopaceus

Limnothlypis swainsonii

Limosa fedoa

haemastica

lapponica

limosa

Limpkin

Longspur, Chestnut-collared

Lapland

McCown’s

Smith’s

longspurs

Loon, Arctic

Common

Pacific

Red-throated

Yellow-billed

Lophodytes cucullatus

Loxia curvirostra

leucoptera

Luscinia calliope

svecica

M

Magpie, Black-billed

Yellow-billed

Mallard

Martin, Purple

Meadowlark, Eastern

Western

Melanerpes aurifrons

carolinus

erythrocephalus

formicivorus

lewis

uropygialis

Melanitta fusca

nigra

perspicillata

Meleagridinae

Meleagris gallopavo

Melopsittacus undulatus

Melospiza georgiana

lincolnii

melodia

Merganser, Common

Hooded

Red-breasted

mergansers

Mergellus albellus

Mergus merganser

senator

Merlin

Mexican Duck

Micrathene whitneyi

Mimidae

Mimus polyglottos

Mniotilta varia

Mockingbird, Northern

mockingbirds

Molothrus aeneus

ater

Moorhen, Common

Morus bassanus

Motacilla alba

cinerea

flava

lugens

Motacillidae

Murre, Common

Thick-billed

Murrelet, Ancient

Craveri’s

Kittlitz’s

Marbled

Xantus’s

murres

Muscicapa griseisticta

Muscicapidae

Myadestes townsendi

Mycteria americana

Myiarchus cinerascens

crinitus

tuberculifer

tyrannulus

Myioborus pictus

Myiodynastes

luteiventris

Myiopsitta monachus

Myna, Crested

N

Nandayus nenday

Neomorphinae

Night-Heron, Black-crowned

Yellow-crowned

Nighthawk, Antillean

Common

Lesser

Noddy, Black

Brown

Nomonyx dominicus

Nucifraga columbiana

Numenius americanus

arquata

borealis

madagascariensis

minutus

phaeopus

tahitiensis

Nutcracker, Clark’s

Nuthatch, Brown-headed

Pygmy

Red-breasted

White-breasted

nuthatches

Nyctanassa violacea

Nyctea scandiaca

Nycticorax nycticorax

Nyctidromus albicollis

O

Oceanites oceanicus

Oceanodroma castro

furcata

homochroa

leucorhoa

melania

microsoma

Odontophoridae

Oenanthe oenanthe

Oldsquaw, See Long-tailed Duck

Oporornis agilis

formosus

Philadelphia

tolmiei

Oreortyx pictus

Oreoscoptes montanus

Oriole, Altamira

Audubon’s

Baltimore

Bullock’s

Hooded

Northern

Baltimore Oriole

and Bullock’s

Oriole

Orchard

Scott’s

Spot-breasted

Streak-backed

orioles

Ortalis vetula

Osprey

Otus asio

flammeolus

kennicottii

trichopsis

Ovenbird

Owl, Barn

Barred

Boreal

Burrowing

Elf

Flammulated

Great Gray

Great Horned

Long-eared

Northern Hawk

Northern Saw-whet

Pygmy, See Pygmy-Owls

Screech, See Screech-Owls

Saw-whet

Northern Sawwhet

Short-eared

Snowy

Spotted

Oxyura jamaicensis

Oystercatcher, American

Black

oystercatchers

P

Pachyramphus aglaiae

Pagophila eburnea

Pandion haliaetus

Pandioninae

Parabuteo unicinctus

Parakeet, Black-hooded

Blossom-headed

Green

Monk

Orange-fronted

Rose-ringed

White-winged

Paridae

Parrot, Red-crowned

Yellow-headed

Partridge, Chukar

Chuckar

Gray

Parula americana

Parula pitiayumi

Parula, Northern

Tropical

Parulidae

Passer domesticus

montanus

Passerculus sandwichensis

Passerella iliaca

Passeridae

Passeriformes

Passerina amoena

ciris

cyanea

versicolor

Pauraque, Common

Pelecanidae

Pelecaniformes

Pelecanus occidentalis

Pelican, American

White

Brown

Pelican Pelecanus

erythrorhynchos

perching birds

Perdix perdix

Perisoreus canadensis

Petrel, Black-capped

Cook’s

Mottled

Petrochelidon fulva

pyrrhonota

Peucedramidae

Peucedramus taeniatus

Pewee, Greater

Eastern Wood-

Western Wood-

Phaethon aethereus

lepturus

Phaethontidae

Phainopepla nitens

Phainopepla

phainopeplas

Phalacrocoracidae

Phalacrocorax auritus

brasilianus

carbo

pelagicus

Phalacrocorax

penicillatus

urile

Phalaenoptilus nuttallii

Phalarope, Northern

See Red-necked

Phalarope

Red

Red-necked

Wilson’s

phalaropes

Phalaropodinae

Phalaropus fulicaria

lobatus

tricolor

Phasianidae

Phasianus colchicus

Pheasant, Ring-necked

Pheucticus ludovicianus

melanocephalus

Philomachus pugnax

Phoebastria immutabilis

nigripes

Phoebe, Black

Eastern

Say’s

Phoenicopteridae

Phoenicopteriformes

Phoenicopterus ruber

Phylloscopus borealis

Pica nuttalli

pica

Picidae

Piciformes

Picinae

Picoides albolarvatus

arcticus

borealis

nuttallii

pubescens

scalaris

stricklandi

ridactylus

villosus

Pigeon, Band-tailed

Domestic

Red-billed

White-crowned

Pinicola enucleator

Pintail, Northern

White-cheeked

Pipilo aberti

chlorurus

crissalis

erythrophthalmus

fuscus

maculatus

Pipit, American

Meadow

Olive-backed

Pechora

Red-throated

Sprague’s

Tree

Water, See American

Pipit

pipets

Piranga flava

ludoviciana

olivacea

rubra

Pitangus sulphuratus

Plataleinae

Platycercinae

Plectrophenax hyperboreus

nivalis

Plegadis chihi

falcinellus

Plover, Black-bellied

Common Ringed

Golden, See Golden-Plovers

Mongolian

Mountain

Piping

Semipalmated

Snowy

Wilson’s

plovers

Pluvialis apricaria

dominica

fulva

squatarola

pochards, See bay

ducks

Pochard, Common

Podiceps auritus

grisegena

nigricollis

Podicipedidae

Podicipediformes

Podilymbus podiceps

Poecile atricapillus

carolinensis

cinctus

gambeli

hudsonicus

rufescens

sclateri

Polioptila caerulea

californica

melanura

nigriceps

Polioptilinae

Polysticta stellen

Pooecetes gramineus

Poorwill, Common

Porphyrula martinica

Porzana carolina

Prairie-Chicken

Greater

Lesser

Procellariidae

Procellariiformes

Progne subis

Protonotaria citrea

Psaltriparus minimus

Psittacidae

Psittaciformes

Psittacinae

Psittacula krameri

Psittacula roseata

Ptarmigan, Rock

White-tailed

Willow

Pterodroma cookii

hasitata

inexpectata

Ptilogonatidae

Ptychoramphus aleuticus

Puffin, Atlantic

Common

Atlantic Puffin

Horned

Tufted

puffins

Puffinus bulleri

carneipes

creatopus

gravis

griseus

lherminieri

opisthomelas

puffinus

tenuirostris

Pycnonotidae

Pycnonotus jocosus

Pygmy-Owl, Ferruginous

Northern

Pyrocephalus rubinus

Pyrrhula pyrrhula

Pyrrhuloxia

Q

Quail, California

Gambel’s

Montezuma

Mountain

Scaled

Quiscalus major

mexicanus

quiscula

R

Rail, Black

Clapper

King

Virginia

Yellow

Rallidae

Rallus elegans

limicola

longirostris

Raven, Chihuahuan

Common

White-necked

Chihuahuan

Raven

Razorbill

Recurvirostra americana

Recurvirostridae

Redhead

Redpoll, Common

Hoary

Redshank, Spotted

Redstart, American

Painted

Redwing

Regulidae

Regulus calendula

satrapa

Remizidae

Rhodostethia rosea

Riparia riparia

Rissa brevirostris

Rissa tridactyla

Roadrunner, Greater

Robin, American

Clay-colored

Rufous-backed

Rosefinch, Common

Rostrhamus sociabilis

Rosy-Finch, Black

Brown-capped

Gray-crowned

Rubythroat, Siberian

Ruff

Rynchopinae

Rynchops niger

S

Sage-Grouse, Greater

Gunnison

Salpinctes obsoletus

Sanderling

Sandpiper, Baird’s

Broad-billed

Buff-breasted

Common

Curlew

Least

Marsh

Pectoral

Purple

Rock

Rufous-necked

Red-necked Stint

Semipalmated

Sharp-tailed

Solitary

Spoonbill

Spotted

Stilt

Terek

Upland

Western

White-rumped

Wood

sandpipers

Sapsucker, Red-breasted

Red-naped

Williamson’s

Yellow-bellied

Sayornis nigricans

phoebe

saya

Scaup, Greater

Lesser

Scolopacidae

Scolopacinae

Scolopax minor

Scoter, American

Black Scoter

Black

Common, See Black

Scoter

Surf

White-winged

Screech-Owl, Eastern

Western

Whiskered

Scrub-Jay, Florida

Island

Western

Seagull, See gulls

Seedeater, White-collared

Seiurus aurocapillus

motacilla

noveboracensis

Selasphorus platycercus

rufus

sasin

Setophaga ruticilla

Shearwater

Audubon’s

Black-vented

Buller’s

Cory’s

Flesh-footed

Greater

Manx

Pink-footed

Short-tailed

Sooty

Shoveler, Northern

Shrike, Loggerhead

Northern

shrikes

Sialia currucoides

mexicana

sialis

Siskin, Pine

Sitta canadensis

carolinensis

pusilla

pygmaea

Sittidae

Sittinae

Skimmer, Black

skimmers

Skua, Great

South Polar

skuas

Smew

Snipe, Common

Solitaire, Townsend’s

solitaires

Somateria fischeri

mollissima

spectabilis

Sora

Sparrow, American

Tree

Bachman’s

Baird’s

Black-chinned

Black-throated

Botteri’s

Brewer’s

Cassin’s

Chipping

Clay-colored

English, See House

Sparrow

Eurasian Tree

Field

Five-striped

Fox

Golden-crowned

Grasshopper

Harris’s

Henslow’s

House

Lark

Le Conte’s

Lincoln’s

Nelson’s Sharp-tailed

Olive

Sparrow

Rufous-crowned

Rufous-winged

Sage

Saltmarsh Sharp-tailed

Savannah

Seaside

“Dusky,”

“Cape Sable,”

Song

Swamp

Tree, See American

Tree

Vesper

White-crowned

White-throated

sparrows

old world

streaked breasts

unstreaked breasts

Sphyrapicus nuchalis

ruber

thyroideus

varius

Spindalis, Western

Spindalis zena

Spiza americana

Spizella arborea

atrogularis

breweri

pallida

passerina

pusilla

Spoonbill, Roseate

Sporophila torqueola

Starling, European

starlings

Stelgidopteryx serripennis

Stellula calliope

Stercorariinae

Stercorarius longicaudus

parasiticus

pomarinus

Sterna aleutica

anaethetus

antillarum

caspia

dougallii

Sterna

elegans

orsteri

uscata

hirundo

maxima

nilotica

paradisaea

sandvicensis

Sterninae

Stilt, Black-necked

stilts

Stint, Little

Long-toed

Red-necked

Temminck’s

Stork, Wood

Storm-Petrel, Ashy

Band-rumped

Black

Fork-tailed

Leach’s

Least

Wilson’s

Streaked, Shearwater

Streptopelia chinensis

decaocto

risoria

Strigidae

Strigidae

Strigiformes

Strix nebulosa

occidentalis

varia

Sturnella magna

neglecta

Stumidae

Sturnus vulgaris

Sula dactylatra

leucogaster

nebouxii

sula

Sulidae

Surfbird

Surnia ulula

Swallow, Bahama

Bank

Barn

Cave

Cliff

Northern Rough-winged

Tree

Violet-green

swallows

Swan, Mute

Trumpeter

Tundra

Whistling

Tundra Swan

Whooper

swans

Swift, Black

Chimney

Vaux’s

White-throated

Sylviidae and

Sylviinae

Synthliboramphus

antiquus

craveri

hypoleucus

T

Tachybaptus dominicus

Tachycineta bicolor

cyaneoviridis

thalassina

Tanager, Hepatic

Scarlet

Stripe-headed

Western Spindalis

Summer

Western

tanagers

Tattler, Gray-tailed

Wandering

Teal, Baikal

Blue-winged

Cinnamon

Green-winged

Tern, Aleutian

Arctic

Black

Bridled

Caspian

Common

Elegant

Forster’s

Gull-billed

Least

Roseate

Royal

Sandwich

Sooty

White-winged

terns

immature

Tetraoninae

Thalassarche chlororhynchos

Thalassarche melanophris

Thrasher, Bendire’s

Brown

California

Crissal

Curve-billed

Le Conte’s

Long-billed

Sage

thrashers

Thraupidae

Threskiornithidae

Threskiornithinae

Thrush, Bicknell’s

Dusky

Eyebrowed

Gray-cheeked

Hermit

Swainson’s

Varied

Wood

thrushes

Thryomanes bewickii

Thryothorus

ludovicianus

Tiaris bicolor

canora

olivacea

Timaliidae

titmice

Titmouse, Bridled

Juniper

Oak

Plain, See Oak

Titmouse and

Juniper Titmouse

Tufted

Towhee, Abert’s

Brown, See California

Towhee and

Canyon Towhee

California

Canyon

Eastern

Green-tailed

Rufous-sided

Eastern Towhee

and Spotted

Towhee

Spotted

Toxostoma bendirei

crissale

curvirostre

lecontei

longirostre

redivivum

rufum

Tringa erythropus

flavipes

glareola

melanoleuca

nebularia

solitaria

stagnatilis

Trochilidae

Trochilinae

Troglodytes aedon

troglodytes

Troglodytidae

Trogon elegans

Trogon, Elegant

Trogonidae

Trogoniformes

Trogoninae

Tropicbird, Red-billed

White-tailed

Tryngites subruficollis

Turdidae

Turdus grayi

iliacus

merula

migratorius

naumanni

obscurus

pilaris

rufopalliatus

Turkey, Wild

Turnstone, Black

Ruddy

Turtle-Dove, Ringed

Tympanuchus cupido

pallidicinctus

phasianellus

Tyrannidae

Tyrannus couchii

crassirostris

dominicensis

forficatus

melancholicus

savana

tyrannus

verticalis

vociferans

Tyto alba

Tytonidae

U

Uria aalge

Uria lomvia

V

Vanellinae

Vanellus vanellus

Veery

Verdin

Vermivora bachmanii

celata

chrysoptera

crissalis

luciae

peregrina

pinus

ruficapilla

virginiae

Vireo altiloquus

atricapillus

bellii

cassinii

flavifrons

flavoviridis

gilvus

griseus

huttoni

olivaceus

philadelphicus

plumbeus

solitarius

vicinior

Vireo, Bell’s

Black-capped

Black-whiskered

Blue-headed

Cassin’s

Gray

Hutton’s

Philadelphia

Plumbeous

Red-eyed

Solitary, See Blue-headed Vireo

Cassin’s Vireo, and

Plumbeous Vireo

Warbling

White-eyed

Vireo

Yellow-green

Yellow-throated

Vireonidae

vireos

Vulture, Black

Turkey

W

Wagtail Black-backed

Gray

White

Yellow

Warbler, Arctic

Audubon’s

Yellow-rumped

Warbler

Bachman’s

Bay-breasted

Black-and-white

Black-throated Blue

Black-throated Gray

Black-throated

Green

Blackburnian

Blackpoll

Blue-winged

“Brewster’s,”

Canada

Cape May

Cerulean

Chestnut-sided

Colima

Connecticut

Golden-cheeked

Golden-winged

Grace’s

Hermit

Warbler

Hooded

Kentucky

Kirtland’s

“Lawrence’s,”

Lucy’s

MacGillivray’s

Magnolia

Mourning

Myrtle, See Yellow-rumped

Warbler

Nashville

Olive

Oporornis genus

Orange-crowned

Palm

Pine

Prairie

Prothonotary

Red-faced

Swainson’s

Tennessee

Townsend’s

Virginia’s

Wilson’s

Worm-eating

Yellow

Yellow-rumped

Warbler

Yellow-throated

warblers

fall

wood

waterfowl

Waterthrush, Louisiana

Northern

Waxwing, Bohemian

Cedar

waxwings

Wheatear, Northern

Whimbrel

Whip-poor-will

Whistling-Duck, Black-bellied

Fulvous

Wigeon, American

Eurasian

Willet

Wilsonia canadensis

citrina

pusilla

Wood-Pewee, Eastern

Western

Woodcock, American

Woodpecker, Acorn

Arizona

Black-backed

Downy

Gila

Golden-fronted

Hairy

Ivory-billed

Ladder-backed

Woodpecker

Lewis’s

Nuttall’s

Pileated

Red-bellied

Red-cockaded

Red-headed

Strickland’s

Arizona Woodpecker

Three-toed

White-headed

Wren, Bewick’s

Cactus

Canyon

Carolina

House

Marsh

Rock

Sedge

Winter

wrens

Wrentit

wrentits

X, Y, Z

Xanthoceplialus xanthocephalus

Xema sabini

Xenus cinereus

Yellowlegs, Greater

Lesser

Yellowthroat, Common

Gray-crowned

Zenaida asiatica

macroura

Zonotrichia albicollis

atricapilla

leucophrys

querula