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A
Accipiter cooperii
gentilis
striatus
Accipitridae
Accipitrinae
Acridotheres cristatellus
Actitis hypoleucos
macularia
Aechmophorus clarkii
occidentalis
Aegithalidae
Aegolius acadicus
funereus
Aeronautes saxatalis
Aethia cristatella
psittacula
pusilla
pygmaea
Agelaius phoeniceus
tricolor
Aimophila aestivalis
botterii
carpalis
cassinii
quinquestriata
ruficeps
Aix sponsa
Ajaia ajaja
Alauda arvensis
Alaudidae
Albatross, Black-browed
Black-footed
Laysan
Yellow-nosed
Alca torda
Alcedinidae
Alcidae
alcids
Alectoris chukar
Alle alle
Amazilia violiceps
yucatanensis
Amazona oratrix
viridigenalis
Ammodramus bairdii
caudacutus
henslowii
leconteii
maritimus
nelsoni
savannarum
Amphispiza belli
bilineata
Anas acuta
americana
bahamensis
clypeata
crecca
cyanoptera
discors
falcata
formosa
fulvigula
penelope
platyrhynchos
querquedula
rubripes
strepera
Anatidae
Anatinae
Anhinga anhinga
Anhinga
Anhingidae
Ani, Groove-billed
Smooth-billed
Anous minutus
stolidus
Anser albifrons
brachyrhynchus
fabalis
Anseriformes
Anserinae
Anthus cervinus
gustavi
hodgsoni
pratensis
rubescens
spragueii
trivialis
Aphelocoma californica
coerulescens
insularis
ultramarina
Aphriza virgata
Apodidae
Apodiformes
Apodinae
Aquila chrysaetos
Aramidae
Aramus guarauna
Aratinga canicularis
holochlora
Archilochus alexandri
colubris
Ardea alba
herodias
herodias
Ardeidae
Arenaria interpres
melanocephala
Arinae
Arremonops rufivirgatus
Asio flammeus
otus
Asturina nitida
Athene cunicularia
Auk, Razor-billed
Razorbill
Auklet, Cassin’s
Crested
Least
Parakeet
Rhinoceros
Whiskered
Auriparus flaviceps
auks
Avocet, American
avocets
Aythya affinis
americana
collaris
farina
fuligula
marila
valisineria
B
Baeolophus bicolor
Baeolophus griseus
Baeolophus inornatus
Baeolophus
wollweberi
Baldpate, See American
Wigeon
Bananaquit
Bartramia longicauda
Beardless-Tyrannulet
Northern
Becard, Rose-throated
Bittern, American
Least
Black-Hawk, Common
Blackbird, Brewer’s
Eurasian
Red-winged
Rusty
Tricolored
Yellow-headed
blackbirds
Bluebird, Eastern
Mountain
Western
bluebirds
Bluejay, See Blue Jay
Bluethroat
Bobolink
Bobwhite, Northern
Bombycilla cedrorum
garrulus
Bombycillidae
Bonasa umbellus
Booby, Blue-footed
Brown
Masked
Red-footed
Botaurus lentiginosus
Brachyramphus brevirostris
marmoratus
Brambling
Brant
Black
Branta bernicla
canadensis
leucopsis
Brotogeris versicolurus
Bubo virginianus
Bubulcus ibis
Bucephala albeola
clangula
islandica
Budgerigar
Bufflehead
Bulbul, Red-whiskered
bulbuls
Bullfinch, Eurasian
Bunting, Indigo
Lark
Lazuli
McKay’s
Painted
Snow
Varied
buntings
buntings, snow
Bushtit
Buteo albicaudatus
albonotatus
brachyurus
jamaicensis
lagopus
lineatus
platypterus
regalis
swainsoni
Buteogallus anthracinus
Butorides virescens
Buzzard, See Vulture
C
Calamospiza
melanocorys
Calcarius lapponicus
mccownii
ornatus
pictus
Calidris acuminata
alba
alpina
bairdii
canutus
ferruginea
fuscicollis
himantopus
maritima
mauri
melanotos
minuta
minutilla
ptilocnemis
pusilla
ruficollis
subminuta
temminckii
tenuirostris
Callipepla californica
gambelii
squamata
Calonectris diomedea
leucomelas
Calothorax lucifer
Calypte anna
costae
Campephilus principalis
Camptostoma imberbe
Campylorhynchus
brunneicapillus
Canvasback
Caprimulgidae
Caprimulgiformes
Caprimulginae
Caprimulgus carolinensis
vociferus
Caracara, Crested
Caracara plancus
Caracarinae
Cordellina rubrifrons
Cardinal, Northern
Cardinalidae
Cardinalis cardinalis
sinuatus
Carduelis carduelis
flammea
hornemanni
lawrencei
pinus
psaltria
sinica
tristis
Carpodacus cassinii
erythrinus
mexicanus
purpureus
Catbird, Gray
Catharacta maccormicki
skua
Cathartes aura
Cathartidae
Catharus bicknelli
fuscescens
guttatus
minimus
ustulatus
Catherpes mexicanus
Catoptrophorus semipalmatus
Centrocerus
urophasianus
minimus
Cepphus columba
Cepphus grylle
Cerorhinca monocerata
Certhia americana
Certhiidae
Certhiinae
Ceryle alcyon
torquata
Cerylinae
Chachalaca, Plain
Chaetura pelagica
vauxi
Chaeturinae
Chamaea fasciata
Charadriidae
Charadriiformes
Charadriinae
Charadrius alexandrinus
hiaticula
melodus
mongolus
montanus
morinellus
semipalmatus
vociferus
wilsonia
Chat, Yellow-breasted
Chen caerulescens
canagica
rossii
Chickadee, Black-capped
Boreal
Carolina
Chestnut-backed
Gray-headed
Mexican
Mountain
chickadees
Chlidonias leucopterus
niger
Chloroceryle americana
Chlorostilbon ricordii
Chondestes grammacus
Chondrohierax uncinatus
Chordeiles acutipennis
gundlachii
minor
Chordeilinae
Chuck-will’s-widow
Chukar
Ciconiidae
Ciconiiformes
Cinclidae
Cinclus mexicanus
Circus cyaneus
Cistothorus palustris
platensis
Clangula hyemalis
Coccothraustes coccothraustes
vespertinus
Coccyzinae
Coccyzus americanus
erythropthalmus
minor
Coereba flaveola
Coerebidae
Colaptes auratus
chrysoides
Colinus virginianus
Collared-Dove
Eurasian
Columba fasciata
flavirostris
leucocephala
livia
Columbidae
Columbiformes
Columbina inca
passerina
talpacoti
Condor, California
Contopus cooperi
pertinax
sordidulus
virens
Coot, American
Coraciiformes
Coragyps atratus
Cormorant, Brandt’s
Double-crested
Great
Neotropic
Olivaceous
Neotropic Cormorant
Pelagic
Red-faced
Corvidae
Corvus brachyrhynchos
caurinus
corax
cryptoleucus
imparatus
ossifragus
Coturnicops noveboracensis
Cowbird, Bronzed
Brown-headed
Cracidae
Crake, Corn
Crane, Sandhill
Whooping
Creeper, Brown
creepers
Crex crex
Crossbill, Red
White-winged
crossbills
Crotophaga ani
sulcirostris
Crotophaginae
Crow, American
Common, Sec American Crow
Fish
Mexican
Tamaulipas Crow
Northwestern
Tamaulipas
crows
Mangrove
Yellow-billed
Cuculidae
Cuculiformes
Curlew, Bristle-thighed
Eskimo
Eurasian
Far Eastern
Little
Long-billed
Cyanocitta cristata
stelleri
Cyanocorax morio
yncas
Cygnus buccinator
columbianus
cygnus
olor
Cynanthus latirostris
Cypseloides niger
Cypseloidinae
Cyrtonyx montezumae
D
Dendragapus obscurus
Dendrocygna autumnalis
bicolor
Dendrocygninae
Dendroica caerulescens
castanea
cerulea
chrysoparia
coronata
discolor
dominica
fusca
graciae
kirtlandii
magnolia
nigrescens
occidentalis
palmarum
pensylvanica
petechia
pinus
striata
tigrina
townsendi
virens
Dickcissel
Diomedeidae
Dipper, American
dippers
Dolichonyx oryzivorus
Dotterel, Eurasian
Dove, Ground
Ground-Dove
Inca
Mourning
Rock
Spotted
White-tipped
White-winged
Dovekie
Dowitcher, Long-billed
Short-billed
dowitchers
Dryocopus pileatus
Duck, American Black
Canvasback
Falcated
Harlequin
Long-tailed
Mallard
Masked
“Mexican Duck,”
Mottled
Pintail, See Pintail
Northern
Ring-necked
Ruddy
Shoveler
Shoveler, Northern
Tufted
Whistling
Whistling-Duck
Wood
ducks
bay
females in flight
pochards, See bay
ducks
sea
stiff-tailed
surface-feeding
whistling
Dumetella carolinensis
Dunlin
E
Eagle, Bald
Golden
White-tailed
Egret
American, See Great
Egret
Cattle
Common, See Great
Egret
Great
Reddish
Snowy
Egretta caerulea
rufescens
thula
tricolor
Eider, Common
King
Spectacled
Steller’s
Elanoides forficatus
Elanus leucurus
Emberizidae
Emerald, Cuban
Empidonax alnorum
difficilis
flaviventris
fulvifrons
hammondii
minimus
oberholseri
occidentalis
traillii
virescens
wrightii
Eremophila alpestris
Eudocimus albus
ruber
Eugenes fulgens
Euphagus carolinus
cyanocephalus
Eurynorhynchus pygmeus
F
Falcipennis canadensis
Falco columbarius
femoralis
mexicanus
peregrinus
rusticolus
sparverius
Falcon, Aplomado
Peregrine
Prairie
Falconidae
Falconiformes
Falconinae
Fieldfare
Finch, Cassin’s
Gold, See goldfinches
House
Rosy, See rosy-finches
Purple
finches
Flamingo, Greater
Flicker, Gilded
Northern
Red-shafted
Northern Flicker
Yellow-shafted
Northern Flicker
Flycatcher, Acadian
Alder
Ash-throated
Brown-crested
Buff-breasted
Cordilleran
Dusky
Dusky-capped
Empidonax
Fork-tailed
Gray
Gray-spotted
Great Crested
Hammond’s
Least
Myiarchus
Olive-sided
Pacific-slope
Scissor-tailed
Sulphur-bellied
Vermilion
Western, See Pacific-slope Flycatcher
and Cordilleran
Flycatcher
Willow
Yellow-bellied
flycatchers
Empidonax
flycatchers
old world
silky
Francolin, Black
Francolinus francolinus
Fratercula arctica
cirrhata
corniculata
Fregata magnificens
Fregatidae
Frigatebird, Magnificent
Fringilla montifringilla
Fringillidae
Fulica americana
Fulmar, Northern
Fulmarus glacialis
G
Gadwall
Galliformes
Gallinago gallinago
Gallinula chloropus
Gallinule, Common
Common Moorhen
Purple
Gannet, Northern
Garganey
Gavia adamsii
arctica
immer
pacifica
stellata
Gaviidae
Gaviiformes
geese
Geococcyx californianus
Geothlypis poliocephala
trichas
Glaucidium brasilianum
gnoma
Gnatcatcher, Black-capped
Black-tailed
Blue-gray
California
gnatcatchers
Godwit, Bar-tailed
Black-tailed
Godwit
Hudsonian
Marbled
Golden-Plover, American
European
Greater, See European
Golden-Plover
Lesser, See American
Golden-Plover
Pacific
Goldeneye, Barrow’s
Common
Goldfinch, American
European
Lawrence’s
Lesser
goldfinches
Goose, Barnacle
Bean
Blue
Canada
Emperor
Greater White-fronted
Pink-footed
Ross’s
Snow
Goshawk, Northern
Grackle, Boat-tailed
Common
Great-tailed
Grassquit, Black-faced
Melodious
Yellow-faced
Grebe, Clark’s
Eared
Horned
Least
Pied-billed
Red-necked
Western
Greenfinch, Oriental
Greenshank, Common
Grosbeak, Black-headed
Blue
Evening
Pine
Rose-breasted
Ground-chat, See Gray-crowned Yellowthroat
Ground-Dove, Common
Ruddy
Grouse, Blue
Gunnison
Gunnison Sage-Grouse
Ruffed
Sage, See Sage-Grouse, Greater
Sharp-tailed
Spruce
Gruidae
Gruiformes
Gruinae
Grus americana
canadensis
Guillemot, Black
Pigeon
Guiraca caerulea
Gull, Black-headed
Bonaparte’s
California
Franklin’s
Glaucous
Glaucous-winged
Great Black-backed
Heermann’s
Herring
Iceland
Ivory
Laughing
Lesser Black-backed
Little
Mew
Ring-billed
Ross’s
Sabine’s
Slaty-backed
Thayer’s
Western
Yellow-footed
gulls
immature
Gymnogyps
californianus
Gymnorhinus
cyanocephalus
Gyrfalcon
H
Haematopodidae
Haematopus bachmani
palliatus
Haliaeetus albicilla
leucocephalus
Harrier, Northern
Hawfinch
Hawk, Broad-winged
Cooper’s
Ferruginous
Fish, See Osprey
Gray
Harlen’s, See Red-tailed
Harris’s
Red-shouldered
Red-tailed
Rough-legged
Sharp-shinned
Short-tailed
Sparrow, See American
Kestrel
Swainson’s
White-tailed
Zone-tailed
hawks in flight
Helmitheros vermivorus
Heron, Great Blue
Great White
Green
Little Blue
Louisiana
Tricolored Heron
Night, See Night-Herons
Tricolored
Würdemann’s
Heteroscelus brevipes
incanus
Himantopus mexicanus
Hirundinidae
Hirundininae
Hirundo rustica
Histrionicus histrionicus
Hummingbird, Allen’s
Anna’s
Black-chinned
Blue-throated
Broad-billed
Broad-tailed
Buff-bellied
Calliope
Costa’s
Lucifer
Magnificent
Ruby-throated
Rufous
Violet-crowned
White-eared
Hydrobatidae
Hylocharis leucotis
Hylocichla mustelina
I
Ibis, Glossy
Scarlet
White
White-faced
Icteria virens
Icteridae
Icterus bullockii
cucullatus
galbula
graduacauda
gularis
parisorum
pectoralis
pustulatus
spurius
Ictinia mississippiensis
Ixobrychus exilis
Ixoreus naevius
J
Jacana, Northern
Jacana spinosa
Jacanidae
jacanas
Jaeger, Long-tailed
Parasitic
Pomarine
jaegers
Jay, Blue
Brown
Gray
Gray-breasted
Mexican Jay
Green
Mexican
Pinyon
Scrub, See Scrub-Jays
Steller’s
jays
Junco hyemalis
phaeonotus
Junco, Dark-eyed
Gray-headed
Oregon
Slate-colored
White-winged
Yellow-eyed
K
Kestrel, American
Killdeer
Kingbird, Cassin’s
Couch’s
Eastern
Gray
Thick-billed
Tropical
Western
Kingfisher, Belted
Green
Ringed
Kinglet, Golden-crowned
Ruby-crowned
kinglets
Kiskadee, Great
Kite, Black-shouldered
See White-tailed
Kite
Hook-billed
Mississippi
Snail
Swallow-tailed
White-tailed
Kittiwake, Black-legged
Red-legged
Knot, Great
Red
L
Lagopus lagopus
leucurus
mutus
Lampornis clemenciae
Laniidae
Lanius excubitor
ludovicianus
Lapwing, Northern
lapwings
Laridae
Larinae
Lark, Horned
Sky
larks
Larus argentatus
atricilla
californicus
canus
delawarensis
fuscus
glaucescens
glaucoides
heermanni
hyperboreus
livens
marinus
minutus
occidentalis
Philadelphia
pipixcan
ridibundus
schistisagus
thayeri
Laterallus jamaicensis
Leptotila verreauxi
Leucosticte atrata
australis
tephrocotis
Limicola falcinellus
Limnodromus griseus
scolopaceus
Limnothlypis swainsonii
Limosa fedoa
haemastica
lapponica
limosa
Limpkin
Longspur, Chestnut-collared
Lapland
McCown’s
Smith’s
longspurs
Loon, Arctic
Common
Pacific
Red-throated
Yellow-billed
Lophodytes cucullatus
Loxia curvirostra
leucoptera
Luscinia calliope
svecica
M
Magpie, Black-billed
Yellow-billed
Mallard
Martin, Purple
Meadowlark, Eastern
Western
Melanerpes aurifrons
carolinus
erythrocephalus
formicivorus
lewis
uropygialis
Melanitta fusca
nigra
perspicillata
Meleagridinae
Meleagris gallopavo
Melopsittacus undulatus
Melospiza georgiana
lincolnii
melodia
Merganser, Common
Hooded
Red-breasted
mergansers
Mergellus albellus
Mergus merganser
senator
Merlin
Mexican Duck
Micrathene whitneyi
Mimidae
Mimus polyglottos
Mniotilta varia
Mockingbird, Northern
mockingbirds
ater
Moorhen, Common
Morus bassanus
Motacilla alba
cinerea
flava
lugens
Motacillidae
Murre, Common
Thick-billed
Murrelet, Ancient
Craveri’s
Kittlitz’s
Marbled
Xantus’s
murres
Muscicapa griseisticta
Muscicapidae
Myadestes townsendi
Mycteria americana
Myiarchus cinerascens
crinitus
tuberculifer
tyrannulus
Myioborus pictus
Myiodynastes
luteiventris
Myiopsitta monachus
Myna, Crested
N
Nandayus nenday
Neomorphinae
Night-Heron, Black-crowned
Yellow-crowned
Nighthawk, Antillean
Common
Lesser
Noddy, Black
Brown
Nomonyx dominicus
Nucifraga columbiana
Numenius americanus
arquata
borealis
madagascariensis
minutus
phaeopus
tahitiensis
Nutcracker, Clark’s
Nuthatch, Brown-headed
Pygmy
Red-breasted
White-breasted
nuthatches
Nyctanassa violacea
Nyctea scandiaca
Nycticorax nycticorax
Nyctidromus albicollis
O
Oceanites oceanicus
Oceanodroma castro
furcata
homochroa
leucorhoa
melania
microsoma
Odontophoridae
Oenanthe oenanthe
Oldsquaw, See Long-tailed Duck
Oporornis agilis
formosus
Philadelphia
tolmiei
Oreortyx pictus
Oreoscoptes montanus
Oriole, Altamira
Audubon’s
Baltimore
Bullock’s
Hooded
Northern
Baltimore Oriole
and Bullock’s
Oriole
Orchard
Scott’s
Spot-breasted
Streak-backed
orioles
Ortalis vetula
Osprey
Otus asio
flammeolus
kennicottii
trichopsis
Ovenbird
Owl, Barn
Barred
Boreal
Burrowing
Elf
Flammulated
Great Gray
Great Horned
Long-eared
Northern Hawk
Northern Saw-whet
Pygmy, See Pygmy-Owls
Screech, See Screech-Owls
Saw-whet
Northern Sawwhet
Short-eared
Snowy
Spotted
Oxyura jamaicensis
Oystercatcher, American
Black
oystercatchers
P
Pachyramphus aglaiae
Pagophila eburnea
Pandion haliaetus
Pandioninae
Parabuteo unicinctus
Parakeet, Black-hooded
Blossom-headed
Green
Monk
Orange-fronted
Rose-ringed
White-winged
Paridae
Parrot, Red-crowned
Yellow-headed
Chuckar
Gray
Parula americana
Parula pitiayumi
Parula, Northern
Tropical
Parulidae
Passer domesticus
montanus
Passerculus sandwichensis
Passerella iliaca
Passeridae
Passeriformes
Passerina amoena
ciris
cyanea
versicolor
Pauraque, Common
Pelecanidae
Pelecaniformes
Pelecanus occidentalis
Pelican, American
White
Brown
Pelican Pelecanus
erythrorhynchos
perching birds
Perdix perdix
Perisoreus canadensis
Petrel, Black-capped
Cook’s
Mottled
Petrochelidon fulva
pyrrhonota
Peucedramidae
Peucedramus taeniatus
Pewee, Greater
Eastern Wood-
Western Wood-
Phaethon aethereus
lepturus
Phaethontidae
Phainopepla nitens
Phainopepla
phainopeplas
Phalacrocoracidae
Phalacrocorax auritus
brasilianus
carbo
pelagicus
Phalacrocorax
penicillatus
urile
Phalaenoptilus nuttallii
Phalarope, Northern
See Red-necked
Phalarope
Red
Red-necked
Wilson’s
phalaropes
Phalaropodinae
Phalaropus fulicaria
lobatus
tricolor
Phasianidae
Phasianus colchicus
Pheasant, Ring-necked
Pheucticus ludovicianus
melanocephalus
Philomachus pugnax
Phoebastria immutabilis
nigripes
Phoebe, Black
Eastern
Say’s
Phoenicopteridae
Phoenicopteriformes
Phoenicopterus ruber
Phylloscopus borealis
Pica nuttalli
pica
Picidae
Piciformes
Picinae
Picoides albolarvatus
arcticus
borealis
nuttallii
pubescens
scalaris
stricklandi
ridactylus
villosus
Pigeon, Band-tailed
Domestic
Red-billed
White-crowned
Pinicola enucleator
Pintail, Northern
White-cheeked
Pipilo aberti
chlorurus
crissalis
erythrophthalmus
fuscus
maculatus
Pipit, American
Meadow
Olive-backed
Pechora
Red-throated
Sprague’s
Tree
Water, See American
Pipit
pipets
Piranga flava
ludoviciana
olivacea
rubra
Pitangus sulphuratus
Plataleinae
Platycercinae
Plectrophenax hyperboreus
nivalis
Plegadis chihi
falcinellus
Plover, Black-bellied
Common Ringed
Golden, See Golden-Plovers
Mongolian
Mountain
Piping
Semipalmated
Snowy
Wilson’s
plovers
Pluvialis apricaria
dominica
fulva
squatarola
pochards, See bay
ducks
Pochard, Common
Podiceps auritus
grisegena
nigricollis
Podicipedidae
Podicipediformes
Poecile atricapillus
carolinensis
cinctus
gambeli
hudsonicus
rufescens
sclateri
Polioptila caerulea
californica
melanura
nigriceps
Polioptilinae
Polysticta stellen
Pooecetes gramineus
Poorwill, Common
Porphyrula martinica
Porzana carolina
Prairie-Chicken
Greater
Lesser
Procellariidae
Procellariiformes
Progne subis
Protonotaria citrea
Psaltriparus minimus
Psittacidae
Psittaciformes
Psittacinae
Psittacula krameri
Psittacula roseata
Ptarmigan, Rock
White-tailed
Willow
Pterodroma cookii
hasitata
inexpectata
Ptilogonatidae
Ptychoramphus aleuticus
Puffin, Atlantic
Common
Atlantic Puffin
Horned
Tufted
puffins
Puffinus bulleri
carneipes
creatopus
gravis
griseus
lherminieri
opisthomelas
puffinus
tenuirostris
Pycnonotidae
Pycnonotus jocosus
Pygmy-Owl, Ferruginous
Northern
Pyrocephalus rubinus
Pyrrhula pyrrhula
Pyrrhuloxia
Q
Quail, California
Gambel’s
Montezuma
Mountain
Scaled
Quiscalus major
mexicanus
quiscula
R
Rail, Black
Clapper
King
Virginia
Yellow
Rallidae
Rallus elegans
limicola
longirostris
Raven, Chihuahuan
Common
White-necked
Chihuahuan
Raven
Razorbill
Recurvirostra americana
Recurvirostridae
Redhead
Redpoll, Common
Hoary
Redshank, Spotted
Redstart, American
Painted
Redwing
Regulidae
Regulus calendula
satrapa
Remizidae
Rhodostethia rosea
Riparia riparia
Rissa brevirostris
Rissa tridactyla
Roadrunner, Greater
Robin, American
Clay-colored
Rufous-backed
Rosefinch, Common
Rostrhamus sociabilis
Rosy-Finch, Black
Brown-capped
Gray-crowned
Rubythroat, Siberian
Ruff
Rynchopinae
Rynchops niger
S
Sage-Grouse, Greater
Gunnison
Salpinctes obsoletus
Sanderling
Sandpiper, Baird’s
Broad-billed
Buff-breasted
Common
Curlew
Least
Marsh
Pectoral
Purple
Rock
Rufous-necked
Red-necked Stint
Semipalmated
Sharp-tailed
Solitary
Spoonbill
Spotted
Stilt
Terek
Upland
Western
White-rumped
Wood
sandpipers
Red-naped
Williamson’s
Yellow-bellied
Sayornis nigricans
phoebe
saya
Scaup, Greater
Lesser
Scolopacidae
Scolopacinae
Scolopax minor
Scoter, American
Black Scoter
Black
Common, See Black
Scoter
Surf
White-winged
Screech-Owl, Eastern
Western
Whiskered
Scrub-Jay, Florida
Island
Western
Seagull, See gulls
Seedeater, White-collared
Seiurus aurocapillus
motacilla
noveboracensis
Selasphorus platycercus
rufus
sasin
Setophaga ruticilla
Shearwater
Audubon’s
Black-vented
Buller’s
Cory’s
Flesh-footed
Greater
Manx
Pink-footed
Short-tailed
Sooty
Shoveler, Northern
Shrike, Loggerhead
Northern
shrikes
Sialia currucoides
mexicana
sialis
Siskin, Pine
Sitta canadensis
carolinensis
pusilla
pygmaea
Sittidae
Sittinae
Skimmer, Black
skimmers
Skua, Great
South Polar
skuas
Smew
Snipe, Common
Solitaire, Townsend’s
solitaires
Somateria fischeri
mollissima
spectabilis
Sora
Sparrow, American
Tree
Bachman’s
Baird’s
Black-chinned
Black-throated
Botteri’s
Brewer’s
Cassin’s
Chipping
Clay-colored
English, See House
Sparrow
Eurasian Tree
Field
Five-striped
Fox
Golden-crowned
Grasshopper
Harris’s
Henslow’s
House
Lark
Le Conte’s
Lincoln’s
Nelson’s Sharp-tailed
Olive
Sparrow
Rufous-crowned
Rufous-winged
Sage
Saltmarsh Sharp-tailed
Savannah
Seaside
“Dusky,”
“Cape Sable,”
Song
Swamp
Tree, See American
Tree
Vesper
White-crowned
White-throated
sparrows
old world
streaked breasts
unstreaked breasts
Sphyrapicus nuchalis
ruber
thyroideus
varius
Spindalis, Western
Spindalis zena
Spiza americana
Spizella arborea
atrogularis
breweri
pallida
passerina
pusilla
Spoonbill, Roseate
Sporophila torqueola
Starling, European
starlings
Stelgidopteryx serripennis
Stellula calliope
Stercorariinae
Stercorarius longicaudus
parasiticus
pomarinus
Sterna aleutica
anaethetus
antillarum
caspia
dougallii
elegans
orsteri
uscata
hirundo
maxima
nilotica
paradisaea
sandvicensis
Sterninae
Stilt, Black-necked
stilts
Stint, Little
Long-toed
Red-necked
Temminck’s
Stork, Wood
Storm-Petrel, Ashy
Band-rumped
Black
Fork-tailed
Leach’s
Least
Wilson’s
Streaked, Shearwater
Streptopelia chinensis
decaocto
risoria
Strigidae
Strigidae
Strigiformes
Strix nebulosa
occidentalis
varia
Sturnella magna
neglecta
Stumidae
Sturnus vulgaris
Sula dactylatra
leucogaster
nebouxii
sula
Sulidae
Surfbird
Surnia ulula
Swallow, Bahama
Bank
Barn
Cave
Cliff
Northern Rough-winged
Tree
Violet-green
swallows
Swan, Mute
Trumpeter
Tundra
Whistling
Tundra Swan
Whooper
swans
Swift, Black
Chimney
Vaux’s
White-throated
Sylviidae and
Sylviinae
Synthliboramphus
antiquus
craveri
hypoleucus
T
Tachybaptus dominicus
Tachycineta bicolor
cyaneoviridis
thalassina
Tanager, Hepatic
Scarlet
Stripe-headed
Western Spindalis
Summer
Western
tanagers
Tattler, Gray-tailed
Wandering
Teal, Baikal
Blue-winged
Cinnamon
Green-winged
Tern, Aleutian
Arctic
Black
Bridled
Caspian
Common
Elegant
Forster’s
Gull-billed
Least
Roseate
Royal
Sandwich
Sooty
White-winged
terns
immature
Tetraoninae
Thalassarche chlororhynchos
Thalassarche melanophris
Thrasher, Bendire’s
Brown
California
Crissal
Curve-billed
Le Conte’s
Long-billed
Sage
thrashers
Thraupidae
Threskiornithidae
Threskiornithinae
Thrush, Bicknell’s
Dusky
Eyebrowed
Gray-cheeked
Hermit
Swainson’s
Varied
Wood
thrushes
Thryomanes bewickii
Thryothorus
ludovicianus
Tiaris bicolor
canora
olivacea
Timaliidae
titmice
Titmouse, Bridled
Juniper
Oak
Plain, See Oak
Titmouse and
Juniper Titmouse
Tufted
Towhee, Abert’s
Brown, See California
Towhee and
Canyon Towhee
California
Canyon
Eastern
Green-tailed
Rufous-sided
Eastern Towhee
and Spotted
Towhee
Spotted
crissale
curvirostre
lecontei
longirostre
redivivum
rufum
Tringa erythropus
flavipes
glareola
melanoleuca
nebularia
solitaria
stagnatilis
Trochilidae
Trochilinae
Troglodytes aedon
troglodytes
Troglodytidae
Trogon elegans
Trogon, Elegant
Trogonidae
Trogoniformes
Trogoninae
Tropicbird, Red-billed
White-tailed
Tryngites subruficollis
Turdidae
Turdus grayi
iliacus
merula
migratorius
naumanni
obscurus
pilaris
rufopalliatus
Turkey, Wild
Turnstone, Black
Ruddy
Turtle-Dove, Ringed
Tympanuchus cupido
pallidicinctus
phasianellus
Tyrannidae
Tyrannus couchii
crassirostris
dominicensis
forficatus
melancholicus
savana
tyrannus
verticalis
vociferans
Tyto alba
Tytonidae
U
Uria aalge
Uria lomvia
V
Vanellinae
Vanellus vanellus
Veery
Verdin
Vermivora bachmanii
celata
chrysoptera
crissalis
luciae
peregrina
pinus
ruficapilla
virginiae
Vireo altiloquus
atricapillus
bellii
cassinii
flavifrons
flavoviridis
gilvus
griseus
huttoni
olivaceus
philadelphicus
plumbeus
solitarius
vicinior
Vireo, Bell’s
Black-capped
Black-whiskered
Blue-headed
Cassin’s
Gray
Hutton’s
Philadelphia
Plumbeous
Red-eyed
Solitary, See Blue-headed Vireo
Cassin’s Vireo, and
Plumbeous Vireo
Warbling
White-eyed
Vireo
Yellow-green
Yellow-throated
Vireonidae
vireos
Vulture, Black
Turkey
W
Wagtail Black-backed
Gray
White
Yellow
Warbler, Arctic
Audubon’s
Yellow-rumped
Warbler
Bachman’s
Bay-breasted
Black-and-white
Black-throated Blue
Black-throated Gray
Black-throated
Green
Blackburnian
Blackpoll
Blue-winged
“Brewster’s,”
Canada
Cape May
Cerulean
Chestnut-sided
Colima
Connecticut
Golden-cheeked
Golden-winged
Grace’s
Hermit
Hooded
Kentucky
Kirtland’s
“Lawrence’s,”
Lucy’s
MacGillivray’s
Magnolia
Mourning
Myrtle, See Yellow-rumped
Warbler
Nashville
Olive
Oporornis genus
Orange-crowned
Palm
Pine
Prairie
Prothonotary
Red-faced
Swainson’s
Tennessee
Townsend’s
Virginia’s
Wilson’s
Worm-eating
Yellow
Yellow-rumped
Warbler
Yellow-throated
warblers
fall
wood
waterfowl
Waterthrush, Louisiana
Northern
Waxwing, Bohemian
Cedar
waxwings
Wheatear, Northern
Whimbrel
Whip-poor-will
Whistling-Duck, Black-bellied
Fulvous
Wigeon, American
Eurasian
Willet
Wilsonia canadensis
citrina
pusilla
Wood-Pewee, Eastern
Western
Woodcock, American
Woodpecker, Acorn
Arizona
Black-backed
Downy
Gila
Golden-fronted
Hairy
Ivory-billed
Ladder-backed
Woodpecker
Lewis’s
Nuttall’s
Pileated
Red-bellied
Red-cockaded
Red-headed
Strickland’s
Arizona Woodpecker
Three-toed
White-headed
Wren, Bewick’s
Cactus
Canyon
Carolina
House
Marsh
Rock
Sedge
Winter
wrens
Wrentit
wrentits
X, Y, Z
Xanthoceplialus xanthocephalus
Xema sabini
Xenus cinereus
Yellowlegs, Greater
Lesser
Yellowthroat, Common
Gray-crowned
Zenaida asiatica
macroura
Zonotrichia albicollis
atricapilla
leucophrys
querula