| BAG | Arndt, William F., and Gingrich, F. Wilbur, trans. A Greek- English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, by Walter Bauer, 4th ed. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1957. |
| BAGD | Gingrich, F. W., and Danker, F. W., trans. A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, by W. Bauer, 2d ed. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1979. |
| BDF | Blass, F., and Debrunner, A., A Greek Grammar of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, trans. and rev. Robert W. Funk. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1961. |
| TDNT | Bromiley, G. W., trans. and ed., Theological Dictionary of the New Testament, 10 vols. (Original German work ed. G. Kittel.) Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1964–76. |