Master Recipe

“Cold-Fry” Frites

This “revolutionary” method of making French fries at home is neither brand-new nor unique, but it is the best, easiest, most foolproof method I can imagine. This master has no offspring—it is a recipe that stands all on its own. My friend Jeffrey Bergman introduced me to this totally miraculous procedure, historically credited to chef Joël Robuchon.

Traditional fries are prepared by tossing potatoes in hot oil, usually cooking them twice: first poaching them once in a not-too-hot oil and then finishing them off in hotter oil. Not simple.

In this method, the potatoes and oil begin cooking together at room temperature, totally defying all the rules of deep-frying. The potatoes cook in a large pot, eventually reaching high heat, emerging golden and greaseless in less than 30 minutes. One pot, one cooking session, no blanching, no double frying, no electric deep-fat fryer, no thermometer. All you need is a good, large, heavy-duty cast-iron or stainless steel pot. And my experience suggests that with this method, the potatoes absorb almost no oil at all.

Best of all, you end up with fries with a moist, creamy interior, an intense potato flavor, and a perfectly crisp, golden, non-oily exterior that sends all of us into ecstasy.

The science behind this method is simple: When boiling potatoes, starting in cold water and bringing them to a boil, the potatoes cook from the inside out. The same happens with this “cold” pan method, as the potatoes make friends with the oil and cook in unison, in the end, basically “poaching” in the fat. The potatoes do not absorb oil as they are heating up, since the oil is heating in unison with the potatoes. Culinary magic! And we are the beneficiaries! What’s also great about this method is that the potatoes stay crisp for a good 20 minutes after cooking. Note: Do not try these with other potatoes, such as sweet potatoes; they will not crisp up but rather turn soggy once cooked.

Tips

       •   Use firm, fresh potatoes. Rinse and soak them well to rid them of starch. The less starch in the potatoes, the crispier the fries will be.

       •   To keep the oil well contained in the pot, make sure there is at least 2 inches (5 cm) of room from the top of the oil to the rim of the pot.

       •   We have made these fries in varied quantities with proportionate quantities of oil and pot size:

               1 pound (500 g) potatoes/1-1/2 quarts (1.5 l) oil/4-quart (4 l) pot

               2 pounds (1 kg) potatoes/2-1/2 quarts (2.5 l) oil/5-to 7-quart (5 to 7 l) pot

               3 pounds (1.5 kg) potatoes/3 quarts (3 l) oil/7-quart (7 l) pot

               4 pounds (2 kg) potatoes/4 quarts (4 l) oil/8-to 9-quart (8 to 9 l) pot

       •   Do not use an aluminum pot; it will not hold the heat in the same manner as a heavy cast-iron or stainless steel pot, and the results may not be satisfactory.

       •   After frying, let the oil cool and strain it through cheesecloth into the original containers. Store in the refrigerator and reuse up to five times. Mark the bottles as to number of uses and sniff the oil before reusing; if there is any scent of rancidity, toss. Each time the oil is reused, add about 1 cup (250 ml) fresh, new oil to the mix.

6 TO 12 SERVINGS


       EQUIPMENT: A French-fry cutter (optional); 2 thick, clean kitchen towels; a 4- to 9-quart (4 to 9 l) heavy-duty saucepan or cast-iron pot; a kitchen timer; a wire skimmer or slotted metal spoon; 2 trays lined with paper towels; a warmed platter.

        2 pounds (1 kg/about 4 large) russet potatoes

        2-1/2 quarts (2.5 l) vegetable oil, such as sunflower oil, at room temperature

        Fine sea salt

1.     Rinse the potatoes, peel them, rinse again, and cut lengthwise into 3/8-inch (10 mm) fries. (Precision is not essential here: I love the tiny, crunchy, almost-burned bits that emerge from the fryer.)

2.     Soak the potatoes in a bowl of cold water for about 5 minutes, changing the water when it becomes cloudy (at least twice), until the water remains clear. (Soaking releases the starch in potatoes, making them less rigid and less likely to stick together while cooking.)

3.     Drain the potatoes and wrap them in the kitchen towels to dry. (Removing the excess liquid will speed up the cooking time and reduce the likelihood of the potatoes splattering once the oil is hot.)

4.     Transfer the potatoes to the saucepan and set it over the stove. Pour the oil over the potatoes. Do not cover the pot. Set the heat to high, stirring the potatoes gently with a metal spoon to distribute and prevent sticking. (A metal spoon lets you feel if any potato bits are stuck to the bottom of the pan and scrape them up.)

5.     The oil should move from a peppy simmer to a boil in about 9 minutes. When the oil starts to boil, set a timer for 17 minutes. Stir the potatoes very gently every 3 to 4 minutes to prevent sticking and ensure even cooking. Don’t worry about overboiling—the oil should boil rapidly and evenly with no need to adjust the heat throughout the entire process.

6.     When the timer rings, the potatoes should have begun to take on color, turning from white to slightly golden, but will still have about 4 minutes remaining until they are fully cooked. For these last few minutes, watch them closely, stirring gently. When the fries are a deep golden brown, taste one to make sure they are truly crisp and firm on the outside with a creamy interior. They should not be the least bit soggy, so resist the urge to remove them from the oil too soon. When you are happy with the consistency, carefully transfer the rest of the fries with the wire skimmer or slotted spoon to the paper-towel-lined trays to drain. Season with salt and serve immediately on the warmed platter.