Appendix 2

Dream Deities

This appendix lists some of the divinities that are specifically associated with dreams and with sleep, though all deities can appear in our dreams.

Less familiar deities and those not mentioned elsewhere in this work are followed by short descriptions; information concerning the others can be found in Chapter 10.

Adad

Aesculapius

Amphiaruas (Greek god of dream oracles and divination; he healed during sleep and was worshipped prior to Asklepios)

Artemis

Asklepios

Athena

Bes

Fauna

Faunus

Geshtinanna (Mesopotamian goddess of dream interpretation)

Hamarkis (a form of Horus)

Hathor

Hera

Hermes (also the bringer of refreshing sleep)

Horus

Hypnos (bringer of sleep)

Imhotep

Ishtar

Isis

Marduk

Morpheus (Roman god of dreams and bringer of sleep)

Nanshe (Sumerian goddess of dream interpretation; “mother interpretress of dreams”; “prophetess of the divinities”)

Ninsun

Pan

Phantasos (god of dreams when he appeared in dreams; son of Somnos; brother of Morpheus)

Ptah

Serapis

Set

Seti I

Shauskha (a Hittite goddess associated with Ishtar)

Sin

Shamash

Somnos (Roman god of sleep)

Thoth Ningirsu

Trophonius (Greek oracular dream deity)

Zakar (Babylonian; the “emissary” of the moon god, Sin)

Zeus

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