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Abdolah, Kader
abele spelen (noble plays)
Achterberg, Gerrit
Acmeism
Addison, Joseph
adventure novels
Adwaita. See Dèr Mouw, Johan Andreas
“Aernout brothers”
Aeschylus
Aesop’s Fables. See also animal fables
aestheticism
Agricola, Rudolph
Aix-la-Chapelle, Treaty of
Alain-Fournier (Henri Alban Fournier)
Alba, Ferdinand Alvarez de Toledo. See Alva, Duke of
Alberdingk Thijm, K. J. L. See Deyssel, Lodewijk van
Alberts, A.
Albrecht of Bavaria
Alciato, Andrea
alexandrines; of D’Heere; in occasional poetry; of Van Hout; of Van Mander
Alpers, Svetlana
Alphen, Hieronymus van
Alva, Duke of
Amadis of Gaul
Amazing Adventure of Two Sweethearts
Ammers-Küller, Jo van
Amsterdam; Dam Square in; during Dutch Revolt; Eglantine chamber of rhetoric in; Hooft’s poems about; literary societies of; Schouwburg of
Amsterdam Argus (periodical)
Anabaptists
anarchism
Anbeek, Ton, ix
Andreus, Hans
animal fables. See also Aesop’s Fables; Reynard the Fox
Anti-Christ Play
“Antichrist’s New Year, 1571”
anti-novel
Antwerp; Calvinism in; chambers of rhetoric in; during Dutch Revolt; Friars Minor of; landjuweel of; in Mary of Nemmegen; printing industry of; theater in
Antwerpen, Maria van
Antwerp Songbook
Apollinaire, Guillaume
Appel, Karel
Apple-Tree (play)
Argus, The (periodical)
Arias Montano, Benito
Ariosto, Ludovico
Aristotle; drama theory of
Armando (poet)
Arp, Hans
artes literature
art-for-art’s-sake movement
Arthurian legends; printing of. See also chansons de geste
art nouveau
“art of the idea”
Arts and Crafts movement
Asselijn, Thomas
Aubignac, Hédelin d’
Austen, Jane
Austrian Succession, War of
autonomous poetry
Averkamp, Hendrick
Bacon, Francis
Badens, Francesco
Baekelmans, Lode
Baerle, Susanne van
Baez, Joan
Baïf, Jean-Antoine de
Bakhuizen van den Brink, Reinier Cornelis
Baldaeus, Philippus
Balzac, Honoré de
Baptists
Barbarber (periodical)
Barbey d’Aurevilly, Jules Amédée
Barlaeus, Casparus
Barlandus, Adrianus
Barnard, Benno
Basedow, John Bernhard
Basson, Thomas
Bastelaere, Dirk van
Batavian Republic
Batavian Society for Language and Literature
Batavian Society for the Arts and Sciences
Batavian tribe
Baudelaire, Charles
Bauhaus movement
Bavaria
Bayle, Pierre
Beardsley, Aubrey
Bearing Left (periodical)
Beatrijs
Beck, David
Becket, Andrew
Beckett, Samuel
Beets, Nicolaas; and Busken Huet; and Byron; and Geel; hymns of; works by: Camera Obscura
Beggar songbooks
Beguine communities
Bekker, Balthasar
Bellamy, Edward
Bellamy, Jacobus
Bellay, Joachim du
Belleau, Rémy
Benali, Abdelkader
Benn, Gottfried
Berge, H. C. ten
Berghe, Jan van den
Bergh, Herman van den
Bergh, Samuel J. van den
Bergmann, Anton
Berg, Willem van den
Berlaymont, Gilles de
Bernard of Clairvaux, Saint
Bernlef
Bernlef, J. (Marsman, H. J.)
Bertrand, Aloysius
Beukelszoon, Jan
Beurskens, Huub
Bèze, Théodore de
Bible; States; translations of; in verse
Biesheuvel, Maarten
Bijns, Anna
Bilderdijk, Willem; Bowring on; professions of; and Romanticism; Southey on; and Verne; works by: Art of Poetry; Downfall of the First World; Echo
bisexuality. See also homosexuality
Black Legend, of Spain
Blaman, Anna
Blanchot, Maurice
blank verse
Bloc, Godevaert de
Bloem, J. C.
Bloem, Rein
Blok, Josef
Boccaccio, Giovanni
Boendale, Jan van; works by: Layman’s Mirror
boerden. See farces
Boerhaave, Herman
Boethius
Boetius a Bolswert
Bogaers, Adrianus
Bogaert, Paul
Boghaert, Lieven
Böhme, Jacob
Boileau, Nicolas
Bo Juyi
Bom, Emmanuel de
Boniface, Saint
Bonset, I. K. See Doesburg, Theo van
Bontekoe, Willem IJsbrantszoon
Book of Professions
Boon, Louis Paul; works by: The Beggars’ Book; Chapel Road; Forgotten Street; My Little War; Pieter Daens; The Suburb Grows
Borchgrave, Petrus Judocus de
Bordewijk, Ferdinand; works by: Bint; Blocks; Character; Growling
Borges, Jorge Luis
Bornecolve, Willem
Bosboom, Jan
Bosboom-Toussaint, Geertruida. See Toussaint, Anna Louise Geertruida
Bosch, Bernardus
Bosch, Hieronymus
Boswell, James
Bosworth, Joseph
Bouazza, Hafid
Boudewijns, Katharina
Boudier-Bakker, Ina
Bourlier, Jean
Boutens, Pieter Cornelis; and Leopold; Platonism of; works by: Carmina; Poems; Posthumous Papers of Andries de Hoghe; XXV Poems; Voices
Bowring, John
Braak, Menno ter; death of; at Forum; and Van Bruggen; and Vestdijk
“Brabant meter”
Brabant Revolution
Braga (periodical)
Brakman, Willem
Brandt, Geeraardt
Brandt, Sebastian
Brant, Pieter den
Brant, Sebastian
Braque, Georges
Brassinga, Anneke
Brauwer, Marijn de
Bredero, Gerbrand Adriaenszoon; criticisms of; influences on; songbook of; and Spiegel; and White Lavender chamber of rhetoric; works by: Elegies; Farce of the Cow; Farce of the Miller; Moorish Woman; Mute Knight; Roderick and Alphonse,; Spanish Brabanter
Bremt, Stefaan van den
Breughel, Pieter
Broeckaert, Karel
Broeck, Walter van den
Broekhuizen, Johan van
Brongersma, Titia
Brouwer, Cornelis
Brouwers, Jeroen
Bruegel, Pieter
Bruges; chambers of rhetoric in; Ledeganck’s ode to
Bruggen, Carry van; criticism of; and Gilliam; works by: Eva; Heleen; Prometheus
Brune, Johan de
Buchanan, George
Buddhism
Buffon, Georges-Louis Leclerc de
Bullinger, Heinrich
Bunyan, John
Burg, Hermanus van den
Burgh, Jacob van den
Burgundian court
Burnier, Andreas
Burssens, Gaston,
Buschmann, Joseph-Ernest
Busken Huet, Conrad; on aesthetics; on Beets; on Bilderdijk; on Cats; on clergymen poets; on Da Costa; at The Guide; on Ten Kate; works by: Lidewyde
Buysse, Cyriel,; at Of Now and Tomorrow; psychological realism of; works by: Aunts; The Ball; Jack of Spades; Life of Rozeke van Dalen; Might Is Right; The Pillory; Rush Weaver; Uleken; Van Paemel Family
Bylert, Jan van
Byron, Lord
Caillieu, Colijn
Calderón de la Barca, Pedro
Calvinism; clergyman authors of; during Dutch Revolt; religious toleration in; songbooks of
Calvino, Italo
Cambon-van der Werken, Maria Geertruida de
Camden, William
Cami, Ben
Cammaert, Jan Frans
Campen, Jacob van
Campert, Remco
Camphuysen, Dirck Rafaelszoon
Camus, Albert
Canaponi, Patrizio. See Heijden, A. F. Th. van der
Capellen tot de Pol, Johan Derck van der
Capote, Truman
Carnations chamber of rhetoric
Carnival
Carroll, Lewis
Castelein, Matthijs de
Castro, Fidel
Cateau-Cambrésis, Treaty of (1559)
Catholicism: and divine right of kings; and Dutch Reformed Church; and Jesuit plays; and religious dramas; and religious processions; and Van Eeden
Cats, Jacob; criticisms of; emblem books of; and Huygens; and Tollens; and Udemans; verse forms of; works by: Aspasia; Images of Allegory and Love; Impromptu Thoughts on Incidental Circumstances,; Life of Eighty-Two Years; Maidens’ Duty; Marriage; Mirror of Old and New Times; Old Age, Country Life, and Garden Thoughts; Sorghvliet; Wedding Ring
Catullus
Cauweel, Jan
Caxton, William
Celan, Paul
Céline, Louis-Ferdinand
Cendrars, Blaise
Cézanne, Paul
Chagall, Marc
Chamber of Culture
chamber(s) of rhetoric; Amsterdam; Antwerp; Carnations; censorship of; contests of; and De Castelein; and D’Heere; and emblem books; and Erasmus; French; and Kneppelhout; and language societies,; names of; plays of; and prose romances; and reciting associations; and Reformation; and Van Hout; verse forms of; White Lavender
Chanson de Roland
chansons de geste. See also Arthurian legends; epic poetry
Charcot, Jean-Martin
charivari
Charlemagne
Charles and Elegast
Charles I, King of England
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
Charles VI, King of France
Chartres
Chasalle, Frederik
Chastellain, Georges
Chateaubriand, François Auguste René de
Chaucer, Geoffrey
children’s literature
Chiliasm (sect)
chivalric romances; Amadis of Gaul as; animal fables versus; and burghers; decline of; and love courts; and love poetry; printing of; Van Maerlant on
Chrétien de Troyes
Cicero, Marcus Tullius
Claes, Ernest
Claus, Hugo; works by: Dog Days; Duck Hunt; Oostakker Poems; Sorrow of Begium,; Wonderment
Claus van Laar, Willem
Clercq, Willem de
clergyman authors
clergyman poets
Cobra painters
Cocceians (sect)
Cockaigne, Land of
Cocteau, Jean
Coenen, Frans
Coleners, Johanna
Collegiates (sect)
Comburg manuscript
Comic, Amorous, and Didactic Refrains
Communism. See also Marxism
concrete poetry
confraternities; and chambers of rhetoric; and didactic plays
Coninck, Herman de
Coninckx, Simon Michiel
Conscience, Hendrik; historical novels of on writing in Dutch
Constant, Benjamin
contrafacta songs
Cooplandt. See Prins, Arij
Coornhert, Dirck Volckertszoon; and Camphuysen; exile of; poetry of; and Spiegel; works by: Comedy of the Rich Man; Ethics, That is the Art of Living Well; Synod of Freedom of Conscience
Copernicus, Nicolaus
Corbière, Tristan
Corneille, Pierre
Corver, Marten
Costa, Isaac da
Coster, Charles de
Coster, Samuel
Countering Cupid’s Darts
country house poetry
Couperus, Louis; and anarchism; and neo-Romanticism; and theosophy; on Zola; works by: Arrogance; Books of the Small Souls; Comedians; Ecstasy; Eline Vere; Fate; Metamorphosis; Mountain of Light; Old People and the Things That Pass
Coupland, Douglas
courtly love. See chivalric romances
Courtship of John the Cad and Kate the Bitch (anonymous)
Crane, Walter
Cremer, Jan
criminal biography
Cromwell, Oliver
cross-dressing novels
Crul, Cornelis
cubism
Dada movement; and concrete poetry; in sixties; Swiss
Daisne, Johan
Dale, Jan van den
Dante Alighieri
Dapper, Olfert
Darwin, Charles
Dathenus, Petrus
Daum, P. A.
David, Jan
David, Jan-Baptist
Debrot, Cola
“defictionalized” literature
Defoe, Daniel
Deken, Agatha (Aagje); works by: Sara Burgerhart
Dekker, Eduard Douwes. See Multatuli
Delepierre, Octave
Delft, Dirc van
Dermoût, Maria
Dèr Mouw, Johan Andreas
Derrida, Jacques
Descartes, René
Desportes, Philippe
De Stijl group
Develing, Enno
Devotio Moderna movement
devotional literature
Deyssel, Lodewijk van; on art for art’s sake; and Maeterlinck; mysticism of; naturalism of; and stream of consciousness; and Verwey; works by: A Child’s Life; A Love; Scenes from Frank Rozelaar’s Life
D’haen, Christine
D’haese, Maurice
D’Heere, Lucas; exile of; plays of; works by: Garden and Orchard of Poetry; Short Description of England, Scotland, and Ireland
Dialogue of the Creatures
Dickens, Charles
didactic fiction; by Calvinist ministers; for children; emblem books as
didactic poetry
Diderot, Denis
Diepenbrock, Alfons
Dis, Adriaan van
Döblin, Alfred
Doedijns, Hendrik
Doesborch, Jan van
Doesburg, Theo van
Donne, John
Dorat, Jean
Dordrecht, synod of (1618–19)
Dorrestijn, Hans
Dos Passos, John
Dostoyevsky, Fyodor
Dousa, Janus (Jan van der Does)
Douwes Dekker, Eduard. See Multatuli
drama: church criticism of; colonial; comic; didactic; Enlightenment; evolution of; expressionistic; religious; Spanish. See also plays
Drost, Aernout
Duchamp, Marcel
Dudley, Robert. See Leicester, Earl of
Dufay, Guillaume
Duijkerius, Johannes
Duinker, Arjen
Dullaart, Joan
Dumas, Alexandre
Durlacher, Gerhard
Dutch Academy
Dutch Art Library for Reading Households
Dutch Reformed Church; and Catholicism; psalter of; religious toleration in; and Remonstrants; songbooks of; and Spinozism; view of theater of; wedding service of
Dutch Republic; clergyman authors of; decline of; during the Enlightenment; migrants to; public debates in; sea power of
Dutch resistance, during World War II
Dutch Revolt; and Amsterdam; and England; literature of; printing during; Vondel on
Dutch Romanticism
Dutch Society for the Fine Arts and Sciences
Dutch Society of Sciences and Humanities
Dutch Spectator (periodical)
Duyse, Prudens van
Dwelshauvers, J. See Mesnil, Jacques
Dylan, Bob
East Indies Company
Eckert, Hendrik
Eck, Otto van
education; Enlightenment; Higher Public School; humanist; Locke on; Rousseau on
Eeden, Frederik van; and Nescio; at The New Guide; and Spinoza; and spirtualism; and Van Bruggen; and Van Suchtelen; works by: The Deeps of Deliverance; A Few Verses,; Johannes Viator; Little Johannes
Eekhoud, Georges
Eesteren, Carnelis van
Effen, Justus van
Eglantine chamber of rhetoric
Eichmann, Adolf
Eighties, Movement of. See Movement of 1880
Eijkelboom, Jan
Elburg, Jan
Elias, Etienne
Eliot, George
Eliot, T. S.
elitist literature
Ellis, Bret Easton
Elsschot, Willem
Elter-Woesthoven, Maria Petronella
Elzevier family
Emants, Marcellus1; works by: Initiation; Mistress Lina; Posthumous Confession; Three Novellas
emblem books; by Bolswert; by Cats,; by Hooft; by Hugo; by Plantin
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
Emmens, Jan
Engelen, Cornelius van
English literary societies
English Reading Society
English Revolution
Enlightenment; early literature of; pedagogical; radical
Enquist, Anna
Ensor, James
entrelacement
Epictetus
Epicurus
epistolary novels
Erasmus, Desiderius; and Coornhert; influences on; works by: Colloquies; Praise of Folly
Erp, Christina van
Estienne family
Estienne, Henri
Euripides
European Reading Room (periodical)
Everaert, Cornelis
Everyman
existentialism
experimentalists
expressionism; drama of; and futurism; humanitarian; “organic”
Eyck, P. N. van
fabliaux. See farces
Fabri, Martinus
faction (short play with songs)
Faforgue, Jules
Family of Love (religious sect)
farces; by Bredero; and comic dramas; criticisms of; and didactic plays; during Enlightenment; by Huygens; Land of Cockaigne; and mock sermons; and morality plays
Farnese, Alesandro
Fascism. See also Nazis
Faulkner, William
Fauvism
Faverey, Hans
Feast of Fools
Februari, M.
Feitama, Sybrand
Feith, Rhijnvis; works by: Julia
Feller, F. X. de
Fénelon, François
Ferdinand III (Holy Roman Emperor)
Ferré, Léo
Ferron, Louis
festivals
Fifties Poets; autonomous poetry versus; neo-romanticism versus; new realism versus
First World War
Flas, Anton
Flaubert, Gustav
Flemish movement; and Gezelle; and Of Now and Tomorrow; and World War I
Floris and Blanchefleur
Floris, Frans
Floris V, Count of Holland
Focquenbroch, Willem Godschalck van
Foere, Leo de
Fontaine, Francis de la
Fool’s Dubbing
Fortuyn-Leenmans, Margaretha. See Vasalis, M.
Forum (periodical); criticisms of; and Fifties Movement
Fountain, The (periodical)
Fournier, Henri Alban (Alain-Fournier)
Four Sons of Aymon
Fraet, Frans
Francius, Petrus
Frank, Anne
Frankfurt School
Franklin, Benjamin
fraternities. See confraternities
Frazer, James George
Frederick Barbarossa
Frederik Hendrik of Orange
freemasonry
“Free Spirit” heresy
free verse
Frisian poetry
Froben, Johann
From the Potty Pulpit
Furmer, Bernard (Furmerius)
futurism
Game of Chess
Game of Chess Moralized
Gard Sivik (periodical)
Garnier, Robert
Gautier, Théophile
Gawain and the Floating Chessboard
Geel, Chris J. van
Geel, Jacob; on Beets; as critic; and Hasebroek
Geeraerts, Jef
General Artistic and Literary Messenger (periodical)
Generation of 1880. See also Movement of 1880
Generation of Doubt
Génestet, Petrus Augustus de
Geoffrey of Monmouth
George, Stefan
Gerhardt, Ida
Gerlach, Eva
Gerretson, Frederick Carel. See Gossaert, Geerten
Gerson, Jean
Gezelle, Guido; and Bilderdijk; and Gorter; works by: Churchyard Flowers; Exercises in Flemish Verse; Garland of Time; Last Poems; Poems, Songs and Prayers; Rhyme Rosary; Short Poems
Ghent; Calvinism in; chambers of rhetoric in; Ledeganck’s ode to; printing in; theater in; university of
Ghistele, Cornelis van
Gide, André
Gilliams, Maurice,
Gillyflowers. See Carnations chamber
Gilpin, George
Giphart, Ronald
Godfrey of Bouillon
Goedegebuure, Jaap
Goekoop-De Jong-van Beek en Donk, Cecile
Goens, Michaël van
Goes, Frank van der
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von
Gogh, Vincent van
Gogol, Nikolay
Gombrowicz, Witold
Gomez, Ludovicus
Gon, Cornelis van der
Gordon, Geertruyd
Gorter, Herman; and Marsman; and Marxism; and Roland Holst; and Spinoza; and Zola; works by: May; Poems of 1890; Verses
Gossaert, Geerten,
Gosse, Edmund
Gottfried von Strassburg
Grapheus, Guilelmus
Grass, Günther
Grauw, Paschasius de
Gravesande, Willem Jacob ‘s-
Great Depression
Greek literature; Aristotle on; and Coornhert; and Teirlinck; and Vondel. See also Aristotle
Gresham, Thomas
Greshoff, Jan
Grid (periodical)
Grieck, Claude de
Grimm Brothers
Griseldis
Grönloh, J. H. F. See Nescio
Gronovius, Fredericus
Grootes, E. K.
Gropius, Walter
Grote, Geert
Grotius, Hugo
Grunberg, Arnon
Gruuthuse, Lodewijk van
Gruuthuse manuscript
Gruwez, Luuk
Guarini, Battista
Guicciardini, Lodovico
Guide, The (periodical). See also New Guide, The
Guiette, Robert
guilds; and chambers of rhetoric; and religious processions
Guild of Fools
Guild of the Blue Barge
Guillaume d’Aquitaine
Guillaume de Lorris
Guillaume d’Orange
Haafner, Jacob
Haar, Bernard ter
Haasse, Hella
hack writers
Hadewych
Haechtanus, Laurentius
Haecht, Willem van
Haeften, Benedictus van
Hague Mercury (periodical)
Haller, Albrecht von
Hall, Maurits Cornelis van
Hamelink, Jacques
Hanlo, Jan
Harduyn, Justus de
Hardy, Thomas
Haren, Elma van
Haren, Willem van
Hart, Maarten ‘t; and Kellendonk
Harvey, Gabriel
Hasebroek, Betsy
Hasebroek, Johannes Petrus
Hasselman, J. J.
HaverSchmidt, François,
hearthside poetry
Heemskerck, Johan van
Heemskerck, Maarten van
Heemssen, Jan David
Heeroma, Klaas
Hegel, G. W. F.
Hegenscheidt, Alfred
Heijden, A. F. Th. van der
Heijermans, Herman
Heimat literature
Heinsius, Daniel; and Huygens; and Revius; on tragedy; verse forms of; and Anna Visscher; works by: Do You Ask What Love Is?; Dutch Poems; On Plot in Tragedy
Heinsius, Nicolaas
Heliodorus
Heller, Joseph
Helman, Albert
Helmers, Jan Frederik
Hemingway, Ernest
Hemmerechts, Kristien
Hende, Mariette van
Hennebo, Robert
Henry II, King of France
Henry III, Duke of Brabant
Henry IV, King of France
Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor
Henry and Margarita of Limburg
Heremans, J. F. J.
heresy; “Free Spirit”; millenarianist; and Philip II; and printers
Hermans, Willem Frederik
Hermenches, Constant d’
Herreweghen, Hubert van
Hertmans, Stefan
Hervet, Gentian
Herzberg, Judith
Hettinga, Tsjêbbe
Heybeek, Catharina
Heym, Georg
Heywood, Thomas
Hildegaersberch, Willem van
Hillesum, Etty
historical novels
historiography
History of Brother Cornelis Adriaensen of Dordrecht
Hobbes, Thomas
Hoeckaert, Gilles
Hoefnagel, Nicolaas François
Hofdijk, Willem
Hoffman, E. T. A.
Hogendorp, Dirk van
Hogendorp, Gijsbrecht van
“Holland meter”
Holtrop, John
Holvoet-Hanssen, Peter
Homer
homosexuality
Hondius, Petrus
Hooft, C. P.
Hooft, Pieter Corneliszoon; biographer of; criticisms of; and Hensius; histories of; and Huygens; plays of; psalter of; and Spiegel; as stylist; verse forms of; and Maria Visscher; works by: Achilles and Polyxena,; Baeto; Dutch History; Emblems of Love; “Fast-flying Ancient”; Gerard van Velsen; Granida; Poems; Secrets of the Altar; Theseus and Ariadne; Virgins; Warenar
Hoogstraten, David van
Hoogvliet, Arnold
Hoop, Adriaan van der
Horace
Horta, Victor
Hoste, Pol
Hotz, F. B.
Houckaert, Eligius (Gillis)
Hout, Jan van
Houwaert, Jan Baptists
Howard, Henry. See Surrey, Earl of
Huet, Conrad Busken. See Busken Huet, Conrad
Hugh of Bordeaux
Hugo, Herman
Hugo, Victor
Huguenots
Huizinga, Johan
Hulst, Jan van
Hulthem, Charles de
humanism; and Buchanan; and education; and Erasmus; and hedonism; Latin literature of
Huret, Jules
Hutcheon, Linda
Huxley, Aldous
Huydecoper, Balthasar
Huygens, Christiaan
Huygens, Constantijn; and Heinsius; and Hooft; psalter of; and Van de Merwede; verse forms of; works by: Cornflowers; Daily Business; Desultory Moments; Hermit Work; Hof-wijck; Holy Days; Otia, or Leisure Hours; Songs of Passion, Sacred and Profane; Trijntje Cornelis; Two Books with Conversations
Huygens, Maurits
Huygen van Linschoten, Jan
Huysmans, Joris-Karl
Hypnerotomachia Poliphili
iambic pentameter
Ibsen, Henrik
Iconoclastic Fury
Iffland, August Wilhelm
Illustrious School (Rotterdam)
imaginary voyages. See also travelogues
Imagism
Indian mysticism
Indonesia
Insingel, Mark
Iperen, Josua van
Irving, Washington
Islamic Sufism
Israel, Jonathan
Jacoba of Bavaria
James, Henry
Jammes, Francis
Jan III (duke)
Jans, Anneken
Jansma, Esther
Japix, Gysbert
Jauss, Hans Robert
Jodelle, Etienne
John of the Cross, Saint
Johns, Jasper
Jonckbloet, W. J. A.
Jongh, Eddy de
Jong, Oek de
Jooris, Roland
Jordaens, Willem
Joris, David,
Joseph II, Emperor
Josephus, Flavius
journals. See periodicals
Joyce & Co.
Joyce, James
Joye, Gilles
Jung, Carl Gustav
Junius, Hadrianus
Kafka, Franz
Kaiser, Georg
Kal, Jan
Kampen, Nicolaas Godfried van
Kandinsky, Wassily
Kant, Immanuel
Kasteleijn, P. J.
Kate, Jan Jacob Lodewijk ten
Kate, Lambert ten
Kellendonk, Frans
Kempis, Thomas à
Kepler, Johannes
Kerouac, Jack
Kersteman, Franciscus Lievens
Kersteman, Petrus Lievens
Keulen, Mensje van
Keyser, Raoul de
Kiliaen, Cornelis
Kingsley, Charles
Kinker, Johannes
Klee, Paul
Klijn brothers
Kloos, Willem; and Buysse; and Gorter; at The New Guide
Kneppelhout, Johannes
Koetsveld, Cornelis Eliza van
Komrij, Gerrit
Koningh, Abraham de
Kooiman, Dirk Ayelt
Kopland, Rutger
Korteweg, Anton
Kotzebue, August von
Kousbroek, Rudy
Kouwenaar, Gerrit
Krafft, Johan Laurens
Krol, Gerrit
Kruseman, A. C.
Kuijper, Jan
Küpper, C. E. M. See Doesburg, Theo van
Kusters, Wiel
Kuyle, Albert
Kuyper, Eric de
La Boëtie, Estienne de
Laclos, Pierre Choderlos de
“ladies’ novels”
La Fayette, Madame de
Lafontaine, August
Lamartine, Alphonse de
La Mettrie, Julien Offroy de
Lampo, Hubert
Lamrabet, Rachida
Lancelot en prose
Lancelot of Denmark
Lanckvelt, Joris van
landjuweel of Antwerp
Land of Cockaigne
Langendijk, Pieter
Langendonck, Prosper van
Language League
language societies
Lannoy, Juliana Cornelia de
Lanoye, Tom
Larbaud, Valery
Las Casas, Bartolomé de
Last, Jef
Lateur, Frank. See Streuvels, Stijn
Latin literature; and Boendale; and Hadewych; humanist; and Huygens; “Poets’ War” over; Renaissance; and Ruusbroec; and Van Maerlant; and Vondel
Laurillard, Elisa
Lauwereyns, Jan
Lawrence, D. H.
Lazarillo de Tormes
Le Clerc, Jean
Leefdale, Rogier van
Leeflang, Ed
Leeu, Gerard
Leeuw, Aart van der
Leeuwenhoek, Antonie van
Leeuwen, Jan van
Leicester, Earl of
Leiden; siege of; theater of; university of
Le Jars, Louis
Lemonnier, Camille
Lennep, David Jacob van
Lennep, Jacob van; historical novels of; on Van de Linde
Leopardi, Giacomo
Leopold I, King of Belgium
Leopold, Jan Hendrik; and Spinoza; and Van de Woestijne; works by: Cheops; Oriental; Poems; Stoic Wisdom
Leprince de Beaumont, Jeanne Marie
Lerberghe, Charles van
Lernutius, Janus
Le Roy, Grégoire
lesbianism. See homosexuality
Lescailje, Katharina
lexicography
Lichtveld, Lou
Liesveldt, Jacob van
Lievens, Jan
Limburg Brouwer, P. A. S. van
Limburg Life of Jesus
Linde, Gerrit van de
Linnaeus, Carl
Lipsius, Justus; and De Harduyn; on heresy; works by: On Constancy
literary societies
Liudger, Saint
Locke, John
Lodensteyn, Jodocus van
Lombard, Jean
London Jilt (novel)
Loots, Cornelis
Lorreinen
Louis I, King of France
Louis IX, King of France
Louis XIV, King of France; Dutch wars of; and Huguenots; in Spanish Netherlands
Louis Napoleon, King of Holland
love, courts of. See also chivalric romances
Loveling, Rosalie
Loveling, Virginie
Lublink, Johannes
Lucan (Marcus Annaeus Lucanus)
Lucassen, Renier
Lucebert
Ludeman, Johan Christoforus
Ludwig of Thuringia
Lutheranism. See also Reformation
Luyere, Heynken de
Luyken, Christoffel
Luyken, Jan
Luyten, Henri
Luzac, Elie
Lyotard, Jean-François
Macropedius, Georgius
Maerlant, Jacob van; Brugges manuscripts of; influence of; works by: Best of Nature; Heroic Deeds of Alexander; History of Troy; Mirror of History,; Secret of Secrets; Verse Bible
Maeterlinck, Maurice; Platonism of; and Ruusbroec; and symbolism; and Van de Woestijne; and Van Deyssel; works by: Hothouses; Pelléas et Mélisande; Pricess Maleine; Wisdom and Destiny
magical realism
Mailer, Norman
Mallarmé, Stephane; and Nijhoff; and Van Ostaijen
Malraux, André
Mander, Karel van
Mandeville, Bernard de
Manifesto for the Seventies
Mann, Thomas
Manutius, Aldus
Marc, Franz,
Marche, Olivier de la
Marcuse, Herbert
Margaret, Duchess of Parma
Margaret of Cleves
Maria Congregations
Marian cults
Maria Theresa, Empress
Marinetti, F. T.
Marino, Giambattista
Marnix van Sint-Aldegonde, Philips
Marot, Clément
Marre, Jan de
Marsman, Hendrik; death of; and experimentalists
Marsman, H. J. See Bernlef, J.
Martelaere, Patricia de,
Martinet, Johannes Florentius
martyrologies
Marxism. See also socialism
Mary, Duchess of Burgundy
Mary of Nemmegen
Masons
Matsier, Nicolaas
Mauricius, Jacob
Maurits, Prince
McInerney, Jay
Meijer, Hendrick Arnold
Meijer, Reinder P.
Meijsing, Doeschka
Meijsing, Geerten
Melanchthon, Philipp
Melville, Andrew
Mennes, Paul
Mennonites
Meredith, George
Merken, Lucretia Wilhelmina van
Mersenne, Marin
Merwede van Clootwijck, Matthijs van de
Mesker, Thomas L.
Mesnil, Jacques
metrical innovations
Mettrie, Julien Offroy de la
Meulen, Andries van der
Meun, Jean de
Meyer, Hannes
Meynertsz, Egbert
Michel, K.,
Michiels, Ivo
millenarianism
Miller, Henry
Milton, John,
Minco, Marga
Minne, Richard
minnesingers
miracle plays
Mirror of Youth
missionaries
Modern Art (periodical)
Moens, Petronella
Moens, Wies
Moerloose, Isabella de
Moke, Henri-Guillaume
Molière
Mondriaan, Piet
Monessori, Maria
Monk’s Tale (farce)
Montaigne, Michel de
Montchrestien, Antoine de
Montenay, Georgette de
Montherlant, Henri de
Mont, Pol de
Moore, Henry
Moore, Marianne
Moor, Margriet de
morality plays; didactic plays versus; Everyman
More, Thomas
Möring, Marcel
Moritoen, Jan
Moritz, Louis
Morris, William
Moryson, Fynes
Movement of 1880; criticisms o; and naturalism; sonnets of. See also Generation of 1880
Movement, The (periodical)
Mulcaster, Richard
Mulisch, Harry; and novel of ideas; and Provo movement; and Reviser group
Muller van den Bos, Maria
Multatuli (Edward Douwes Dekker); works by: Ideas; Love Letters; Max Havelaar; Studies of Millions; Walter Pieterse
multiculturalism
Murphy, Henry C.
Muses, The (periodical)
Musil, Robert
Musschoot, Anne Marie
Mussem, Jan van
Musset, Alfred de
Mutsaers, Charlotte
mysticism; and Böhme; bride; and De Swaen; Indian; Islamic; and Van Deyssel; and Van Eeden; and Van Ostaijen. See also Ruusbroec, Jan van; spiritual art
Nabokov, Vladimir
Naeff, Top,
Nahuÿs, Alphonse
Napoleon Bonaparte
Nasr, Ramsey
nationalism: and Dutch language; and poetry contests,; and revolutionary literature
National Literary Pursuits (periodical)
naturalism; in Flanders; and Movement of 1880; in Netherlands. See also realism; Zola, Emile
Nayler, Benjamin Suggitt
Nazis
Neo-Latin. See Latin literature
neo-plasticism
Neo-Platonism; of Hooft; of Van Hout; of Van Mander. See also Plato
neo-Romanticism,. See also Romanticism
neo-stoicism
Neruda, Pablo
Nescio (J. H. F. Grönloh)
Netscher, Frans
Neufville, Christina Leonora de
Neufville, Margaretha Jacoba de
New Garden of Delight (songbook)
New Guide, The (periodical); and Generation of 1880; and naturalism; and socialism; and Van Eeden. See also Guide, The
New Objectivity
new realism. See also realism
News from the Republic of Letters (periodical)
New Society (periodical)
newspapers; colonial. See also periodicals
New Style, The (periodical)
Newton, Isaac
New Vision movement
Neyn, Pieter de
Nierop, Henk van
Nietzsche, Friedrich
Nieuwelandt, Guilliam van
Nieuwenhuis, Ferdinand Domela
Nijhoff, Martinus
Nijlen, Jan van
Nijmeijer, Peter
Nil Volentibus Arduum society
Nolens, Leonard
Nomsz, Jan
Noordervliet, Nelleke
Noordwijk, Lord of. See Dousa, Janus
Nooteboom, Cees
Noot, Hendrik van der
Noot, Jan van der; in England; verse forms of
Noot, Thomas van der
nouveaux romans
Novalis
novels; adventure; cinematic effects in; cross-dressing; epistolary; expressionist; historical; imaginary travel; “ladies’” ; and nouveaux romans; picaresque; pornographic; postmodern; prostitution in; psychological; reading aloud of; sentimental; seventeenth-century
Ockers, Willem
Of Lazy-Luscious Land
Of Now and Tomorrow (periodical)
Ogier, Barbara
Ogier, Guilliam
Oldenbarneveld, Johan van
Olive Branch chamber or rhetoric
Ollefen, Lieve van
Oltmans, Jan Frederick
Omar Khayyám
Onghena, Jan
Oosterhoff, Tonnus
Oostrom, Frits van
Ophasselt chamber of rhetoric
Orosius, Paulus
Ortega y Gasset, José
Ortelius, Abraham
Ostaijen, Paul van; and Dadaism; and expressionism; works by: Feasts of Fear and Agony; First Book of Schmoll; Ika Loch’s Brothel; Music Hall; Occupied City6; Patriotism, Inc.; The Signal
Oudaen, Joachim
Oud, J. J. P.
Oudshoorn, J. van
Ouida (Marie Louise de la Ramée)
Ouwens, Kees
Overbeke, Aernout van
Overbury, Thomas
Overdam, Hans van
Overstraten, Adriana van
Ovid
Owen, John
Oye, Eugeen van
Paaltjens, Piet. See HaverSchmidt, François
Paape, Gerrit
Paemel, Monika van
Paine, Thomas
Palmen, Connie
Palmerin de Oliva
Palm, J. H. van der
Paöli, Pascal
Paradijs, Cornelis. See Eeden, Frederik van
Paris and Vienna
Parma, Duchess of
Parma, Duke of
Pauwels, Jan Antoon Frans
Pauw, Reinier
pedagogy. See education
Peeters, Carel
Pels, Andries
penance handbooks
periodicals; for children; colonial; emergence of; fin-de-siècle; naturalism in; newspapers and. See also specific titles, e.g., Guide, The
Perk, Jacques
Pernath, Hugues C.
Perrault, Charles
Perron, Edgar du
Perron, Jacques de
Pers, Dirck Pieterszoon
Pertchevael, Jan
Petrarch
Petrus Comestor
Petyt, Maria
philanthropist movement
Philip II, King of Spain
Philip V, King of Spain
Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy
Philip, Count of Alsace
Picasso, Pablo
Pietism
pilgrimages
Pinthus, Kurt
Pirandello, Luigi
Piscator, Erwin
Plantin, Christophe; emblem books published by
Platen, August von
Plato. See also Neo-Platonism
Plat, V. A. C. le
Plautus, Titus Maccius
plays; for chambers of rhetoric didactic; Greek; in Gruuthuse manuscript; Jesuit; miracle; noble; religious; table; in Van Hulthem manuscript. See also drama; morality plays
Pléiade poets; and Van der Noot; and Van Hout; verse forms of. See also Ronsard, Pierre de
Pleij, Herman
Pleysier, Leo
Plotinus
plurale tantum experience
Plutarch
Po Chü-i
Poelgier, Willem
Poetou, Guillaume de
“Poets’ War”
Poirters, Adriaan
Polet, Sybren
Polzer, Heinz
Pomerius, Henricus
Poot, Hubert Korneliszoon; on education,; as hack writer; and Hoo; and Spiegel; and Van de Linde
pop art
Pope, Alexander
pornographic novels
Post, Elisabeth Maria
postmodernism
Potgieter, Everhardus Johannes; on Beets; as Dickens’s translator; at The Guide; on Kneppelhout
Potter, Dirc
Pound, Ezra
Praag, Alexander van
Praet, Jan
Prikker, Johan Thorn
Prins, Arij
printing: during Dutch Revolt; economics of; and heresy; introduction of; manuscripts versus
prostitution, in novels
Proust, Marcel
Provo movement
Prudentius, Aurelius Clemens
Prynne, William
Psalms of David, and Other Hymns
psalter(s); Dutch Reformed; Genevan; Wachtendonk
psychological novels
puppeteers
Quakers
Querido, Israel
Questiers, Catharina
Rabelais, François
Rabus, Pieter
Racine, Jean
Radermacher, Johannes
Rauschenberg, Robert,
Raveel, Roger
Rawie, Jean-Pierre
Reael, Laurens
realism; domestic; magical; new; psychological. see also naturalism
Recht, Bertolt
Reformation; Bibles of; Devotio Moderna movement of,; and Dutch Revolt
Régnier, Henri de
Relandus, Adrianus
religious drama
religious processions. See also Catholicism
religious toleration
Rembrandt
Remonstrants
Renaut de Montauban
resistance, during World War II
Reve, Gerard Kornelis van het
Reviser, The (periodical)
Revius, Jacobus
Reynard the Fox; Boon’s treatment of; printed editions of; Vondel’s “New Song” for; Willems’s edition of
rhetoric. See chambers of rhetoric
Richardson, Samuel
Ridder, Alfons de. See Elsschot, Willem
Ridder, Jacob de
Riedel, Friedrich Justus,
Ries, Hans de
Rietveld, Gerrit
Rijndorp, Jacob van
Rijssele, Colijn van
Rilke, Rainer Maria
Rimbaud, Arthur
Robbe-Grillet, Alain
Robberechts, Daniël
Robbers, Herman
Rodenbach, Albrecht
Rodenbach, Georges
Rodenburgh, Theodoor
Rodenko, Paul
Roelandt, Hendrik
Roelants, Maurice
Rogers, Daniel
Roggeman, Willy
Rohe, Mies van der
Roland Holst, Adriaan
Roland Holst, Richard N.
Roland Holst-Van der Schalk, Henriëtte
Roland, Song of
Romance of Gawain
Romance of Limburg
Roman de la Rose
Romanticism; and Bilderdijk; and Da Costa; and Kloos; new; and symbolism
Ronsard, Pierre de; and Dousa; funeral oration of; and Heinsius; and Van der Noot; and Van Mander. See also Pléiade poets
Rooses, Max
Roos, Paul François
Roovere, Anthonis de
Rops, Félicien
Rosenboom, Thomas
Rossetti, Dante Gabriel
Rotgans, Lucas
Rotterdam Hermes
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques
Royal Society of London
Rubens, Peter Paul
Rusting, Salomon van
Ruusbroec, Jan van; and Maeterlinck; works by: Spiritual Espousals
Ruyslinck, Ward
Ruyter, Michiel de
Sachs, Hans
Sacrifice to the Lord
Saint-Beuve, Charles-Augustin
Saint-Genois, Jules de
Sallust, Gaius
Salomons, Annie
Salzmann, Christian Gotthilf
Sambucus, Joannes (Jáos Zsámboky)
Sammers, Jacobus
Sartre, Jean-Pau
Savery, Salomon
Savornin-Lohman, Anna de
Scaliger, Justus
Scarron, Paul
Schabaelje, Jan Philipszoon
Scharten, Carel
Scheerbart, Mynona
Scheerbart, Paul
Schendel, Arthur van
Schenkeveld-Van der Dussen, M. A.
Schierbeek, Bert
Schippers, K.
Schlegel, Friedrich
Schools Act (1806). See also education
Schopenhauer, Arthur
Schouten, Wouter
Schouwburg (Amsterdam theater); closure of; repertoire of
Schrant, Jan Matthias
Schuddemate, Pieter
Schuere, Jacob van der
Schueren, J. F. Vander
Schultens, Albert
Schurman, Anna Maria
Schwarz-Bart, André
Schweikhardt, Catharina Wilhelmina
Schweikhardt, Hendrik Willem
Schwitters, Kurt
science fiction
Scott, Walter; and Dutch historical novels; and Geel
Scriverius, Petrus
Second World War
Secundus, Janus
Secundus, Petrus Burmannus
Seneca, Lucius Annaeus; and Heinsius; works by: Thyestes; Troades
“sensitivism”
sentimental novels
Serrarius, Petrus
Servatius, Saint
Seven Hours on the Passion of Our Lord
Seven Joys of Mary
Shakespeare, William; works by: Romeo and Juliet; The Tempest; Titus Andronicus
Shelley, Percy Bysshe
Ship of Fools (painting)
Sidney, Philip
Siebelink, Jan
sinnekens (personifications of sins)
sixties, revolution of
Six van Chandelier, Jan
Slauerhoff, J. J.
slavery
Sleutelaar, Hans,
Sluiter, Willem
Smeeks, Hendrik
Smeken, Jan
Smith, Adam
Snellaert, Ferdinand Augustijn
Snoek, Paul
social clubs. See literary societies
Social Democratic Workers’ Party (SDAP)
socialism. See also Communism
Society for Public Welfare
Society for the Advancement of Dutch Language and Literature
Society of Authors
Solms, Amalia van
Solzhenitsyn, Alexander
songbooks
sonnets
Southey, Robert
Space (periodical)
Spandaw, Hajo Albert
Spanish Armada
Spanish Succession, War of
Spanoghe, Cornelius Martinus
spectators (periodicals)
Spenser, Edmund
Spiegel, Hendrik Laurenszoon; and Coornhert; grammar book of; and Hooft
Spinoy, Erik
Spinoza, Baruch de,; and Gorter; and Leopold; and Van Eeden; and Verwey
Spinozism
spiritual art
Stalpart van der Wielen, Jan Baptist
Staring, Anthony Christiaan Winand
Steele, Richard
Steendam, Jacob
Steen, Jan
Stendhal
Sterne, Laurence
Stevin, Simon
Stigter, G. See Schippers, K.
Stijevoort, Jan van
De Stijl group
Stinstra, Joannes
Stirner, Max
Stitou, Mustafa
stoicism. See also neo-stoicism
Storm, Hendrik
Storm, The (periodical)
Stowe, Harriet Beecher
Stramm, August
Streuvels, Stijn; naturalism of; portrait of; psychological realism of
Struggle of Love
Suchtelen, Nico van
Sue, Eugène
Sufism
Sunderman, Isaac
Surinam
Surinamese Friends of Letters,
surrealism
Surrey, Earl of
Swaanenburg, Willem van
Swaen, Michiel de
Swift, Jonathan
Swildens, Johan Hendrik
Swinburne, Algernon Charles
Sylvester, Josuah
symbolism; and Romanticism; word choice in
Székely-Lulofs, Madelon
tableaux vivants
table plays
Tacitus
Tak, P. L.
Tasso, Torquato
Teirlinck, Herman
Teixeira de Mattos, Alexander
Tentije, Hans
Terence (Publius Terentius Afer)
Thackeray, William Makepeace
theater. See drama
theosophy
Theresa of Avila, Saint
Thomas, Dylan
Thomése, P. F.
T’Hooft, Jotie
Thorbecke, Jan Rudolf
Thoreau, Henry David
Tiburtius van Brussel
Tide, The (periodical)
Time and Man (periodical)
Timmermans, Felix
Toland, John
Tollens, Hendrik; Bowring on; paint factory of; works by
Toller, Ernst
Tolstoy, Leo
Toorn, Willem van
Toorop, Jan
Toussaint, Anna Louise Geertruida; historical novels of
Trakl, Georg
travelogues; by Haafner; of imaginary voyages
Tree of Scriptures
Trent, Council of
trickster figures
Trocchi, Alexander
Troelstra, Pieter J.
Trollope, Anthony
Troost, Cornelius
Turgenev, Ivan
Twentieth Century (periodical)
typography
Udemans, Godefridus
Ulenspiegel, Till
United East Indies Company (VOC)
Universal and Historical Library (periodical)
Upanishads
urbanization; and burgher virtues; and chambers of rhetoric; and festivals; and religious processions
Utenhove, Jan
Utrecht, Peace of
Vaandrager, Cornelis Bastiaan
Vaernewijck, Marcus van
Valerius, Adriaen
Valéry, Paul
Van Hulthem manuscript
Vasalis, M.
Vasari, Giorgio
Veen, Jan van der
Veen, Otto van (Otto Vaenius)
Veer, Cornelia van der
Veer, Gerrit de
Vega, Lope de
Velde, Henry van de
Veldeke, Hendrik van
Velthem, Lodewijk van
Venne, Adriaen van de
Verhaeghen, Paul
Verhaeren, Emile; and Van de Woestijne; and Van Ostaijen
Verhagen, Hans
Verhelst, Peter
Verhoeven, Willem F. G.
Verlaine, Paul
Verlooy, Jan Baptist Chrysostomus
Vermeersch, Gustaaf
Vermeylen, August
Verne, Jules
Verriest, Hugo
Verse Bible
Versé, Noël Aubert de
Verstegen, Richard
Verwey, Albert; on Hegenscheidt; and Kloos; at The New Guide; and Spiegel; and Spinoza; and Van Deyssel; Vestdijk on
Vestdijk, Simon
Vienna, Congress of
Villiers de l’Isle Adam, Auguste
Vincent of Beauvais
Vingt, Les
Virgil; works by: Aeneid; Georgics
Vision of Tundale
Visscher, Anna Roemersdochter
Visscher, Maria Tesselschade
Visscher, Roemer
VOC (Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie). See United East Indies Company
Vogelaar, Jacq Firmin
Vogelweide, Walther von der
Volder, Willem de. See Grapheus, Guilelmus
Voltaire
Vonckists
Vonck, Jan Frans
Vondel, Joost van den biographer of; Catholic conversion of; criticisms of; and Grotius; and Heinsius; Latin writings of; public debates of; on Roman Civil War; and Six van Chandelier; as stylist; verse forms of; works by; Adam in Exile; Beggar’s Vespers; Brothers; Curry-Comb; Golden Emporium; Gysbreght van Aemstel; Jeptha; Lucifer; Mary Stuart; Palamedes; Passover; Samson; Solomon
Voorne, Albrecht van
Voorne, Gerard van
Vorsterman, Willem
Vos, Jan; works by: Aran and Titus; Medea
Voskuil, J. J.
Vossius, Gerardus
Voyage of St. Brendan
Vries, Hendrik de
Vries, Marleen de
Vries, Simon de
Vroman, Leo
Waarsenburg, Hans van den
Wachtendonk Psalms
Wacker van Zon, Petrus de
Wagener, W. A.
Wagner, Richard
Walden, Herwarth
Walravens, Jan
Walschap, Gerard; and Boon; innovations of
Warton, Thomas
Washington, George
wayfarers,
wedding verse
Weemoedt, Levi
Wellekens, Jan Baptista
Wessem, Constant van
West India Company (WIC)
Westphalia, Peace of (1648)
Weyden, Rogier van der
Weyerman, Jacob Campo
White Lavender chamber of rhetoric
Whitman, Walt; and Van den Bergh; and Van Ostaijen
Whitney, Geoffrey
WIC (Westindische Compagnie). See West India Company
Wilde, Oscar
Wilderode, Anton van
Wilhelmina of Prussia
Wilhelmus anthem
Willems, Jan Frans
William I, King of Holland; educational policies of; language policies of
William I, Prince of Orange; and Coornhert; and D’Heere,; and Hooft; and Daniel Rogers
William II, Count of Holland
William II, King of Holland
William III, King of Great Britain
William IV
William V
William V, Stadholder
William VI, Count of Holland
Williams, William Carlos
Wilmink, Willem
Winter, Leon de
Wispelaere, Paul de
witchcraft
Wittewrongel, Petrus
Witt, Johan de
Woensel, Pieter van
Woesthoven, Catharina Rebecca
Woestijne, Karel van de; and Gilliams; style of; works by: Constant Presence; Diversions; Divine Imaginings; God at the Seaside; Janus with the Double Forehead; Man of Mud; Mountain Lake
Wolff, Adriaan
Wolff, Christian
Wolff, Elisabeth; works by: Sara Burgerhart
Wolf, Jozef de
Wolkers, Jan
Wollstonecraft, Mary
Wolsgryn, Aart
Woolf, Virginia
World War. See First World War; Second World War
Worringer, Wilhelm
Wyermars, Hendrik,
Young Belgium (periodical)
Young Guide (periodical)
Zeeus, Jakob
Zielens, Lode
Zola, Emile; and Couperus; and Daum; and Lemonnier; works by: Earth; Germinal; L’Assommoir; Les Rougon-Macquart series. See also naturalism
Zuiderent, Ad
Zuylen, Belle van
Zwagerman, Joost