Eco-Travel

Tourism is set to be the world's biggest industry, but all too often it involves destruction of both the physical and social environment. When we seek out new and unexplored locales around the globe, we are, of course, irrevocably changing that place, all the more so by telling tales of unspoiled beauty on our return. In my work as a travel writer and tour leader I feel more at fault than most. The truth is that sooner or later all the "untouched” destinations will be gone, but what we can do is make the "touch” a light one. Eco-tourism is really about responsible tourism; minimizing negative impacts on the physical environment and indigenous cultures while maximizing the positive contributions travelers can make. China doesn't yet have much in the way of eco-tourism, but you can do your bit nonetheless. Below are a few pointers (most of which are purely common sense) that will help you do the right thing.

• Try to use local, ecologically aware companies or individuals who care about the place in which they live. All too often the proceeds from tourism find their way to big travel agents who have little (if any) concern for eco-travel, so using locals will help to conserve the status quo, as well as supporting the regional economy.
• Get involved in local projects, either with direct input during your trip or financially on your return (see Animal Protection Organizations, Charitable Organizations, Conservation Organizations, and the Putting Something Back sections in the destination chapters).
• Help to preserve local crafts by buying direct from the craftsmen.
• Never purchase any products made from endangered species, no matter what the vendor may tell you.
• Never leave litter – aim to leave a place cleaner than you found it.
• Recycle wherever possible.
• Try to get around under your own steam – only use fuel-guzzling transport when necessary. Offset your carbon miles at www.climatecare.com.
• Keep to marked trails when cycling or hiking.
• Conserve water – don't leave the tap running and only get hotel linen washed when really needed.
• Don't use soap or detergents in natural bodies of water.