Flaky Piecrust

Makes: 1 double crust for a 9-inch pie

Time: About 20 minutes, plus time to chill

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Because piecrust uses so few ingredients, quality and technique make all the difference in getting a flaky, delicious result. Don’t overwork the dough and do keep it cool (see pages 706–708 for details). It’s important for the water to truly be ice cold; add several ice cubes to it before measuring.

  1. Use a food processor to pulse together the flour, sugar, and salt to combine. Add the butter and pulse until it is just barely blended with the flour and the butter is broken down to the size of peas. If you prefer to make the dough by hand, combine all the dry ingredients and butter in a large bowl. With your fingertips, 2 knives or forks, or a pastry cutter, work the butter pieces into the flour, being sure to incorporate all of the butter evenly, until the mixture has the texture of small peas.
  2. Add 6 tablespoons ice water to the flour mixture. Process for about 5 seconds or mix by hand with a wooden spoon, just until the dough begins to clump together, adding 1 or 2 tablespoons more ice water if necessary (or a little more flour if you add too much water).
  3. Divide the dough in half and put each half into a quart-size plastic zipper bag. Press the dough into a disk by mushing along the outside of the bag until you have a thick disk shape. It’s important not to overheat, overwork, or knead the dough; squeeze it with enough pressure just to hold it together. Freeze the disks of dough for 10 minutes or refrigerate for at least 30 minutes before rolling. If you’re making a single-crust pie, freeze one disk for another time.
  4. Dust a large pinch of flour over a clean work surface. Sprinkle a little more flour on top of the dough and dust the rolling pin with flour. Too much flour will dry out the dough; you can always sprinkle on a little more if the dough starts to stick. Using firm but not too hard pressure on the pin, start rolling the first disk of dough from the center outward to form a circle. If the dough feels too hard or is cracking a lot, let it rest for a few minutes. As you roll, add flour as needed and rotate and turn the dough with a spatula to form an even circle.
  5. When the dough circle is about 2 inches larger than the pie plate and less than ⅛ inch thick, it’s ready. Roll the dough up halfway onto the pin so it’s easy to move, then center it over the pie plate and unroll it into place. Press the dough into the contours of the dish without squishing or stretching it; patch any tears with a small scrap of dough, sealed with a drop of water. Trim any excess dough to about ½ inch all around.
  6. If you’re making a single-crust pie, tuck the edges under themselves so the dough is thicker on the rim than it is inside; if you’re making a double-crust pie, leave the edges untucked for now. Put the pie plate in the fridge until the crust feels cool to the touch before filling or prebaking. For a top crust or embellished crust, roll the second disk into a circle on a flat baking sheet (dusted with flour) and put that in the fridge too; then, when you’re ready to assemble, follow the directions for decorative crusts (page 708).

Whole Wheat Piecrust Whole wheat flour absorbs more water than white, so take care: Substitute whole wheat pastry flour for the all-purpose flour. Increase the water to ½ cup, adding more, a tablespoon at a time, until the dough forms.

Nut Piecrust Substitute nut flour of your choice for 1 cup of the all-purpose flour. Toast the nut flour on a baking sheet in a 350°F oven for 5 minutes or until fragrant and lightly browned. Proceed as directed.

Oat Piecrust Crumbly and homey: Substitute ground rolled oats for 1 cup of the flour; run the oats in a food processor until they have the consistency of a fine meal.

Savory Piecrust The piecrust to use for quiches: Omit the sugar.