Index

ABC. See American Broadcasting Company

Abdullah, Khalid, 190–91

Affirmed (horse), 165

Alan-a-Dale (horse), 39

alcohol: at the Derby, 90, 91, 104, 106, 150, 215–16

Funny Cide beer, 192

Kentucky bourbon, 104–7

Kentucky moonshine, 106

mint juleps, 104–5, 106, 215–16

traditional drinks at the Preakness and Belmont Stakes, 234n28

Ali, Muhammad, 178–79

Allen, James Lane, 72

Allen, Mark, 214

Allen, Mel, 138

Althea (horse), 198

Alydar (horse), 166

American Armed Forces Network, 138

American Beauty roses, 14

American bicentennial, 164

American Broadcasting Company (ABC), 201

American Derby, 17–18, 19–20

American Tobacco Corporation, 44

American Triple Crown: Affirmed, 165

Assault, 128, 130

Citation, 125

Count Fleet, 117

Gallant Fox, 99–100

Omaha, 100

origins, 99–100

Seattle Slew, 165–66

Secretariat, 165, 166

Sir Barton, 56–57

War Admiral, 98–99

Whirlaway, 124

American Turf Association, 226n3

Anaconda copper mine, 15

Anderson, Dave, 198

Anmer (horse), 154

antiauthoritarianism, 145

antibusing controversy, 163–64

antigambling movement, 19, 32. See also reform movements

antigelding policy, 54–55

Antley, Chris, 206, 207–8

Apollo (horse), 13

Applegate, Hamilton, 50

Applegate, William E., 22, 24, 28

Applegate and Sons distillery, 50

Arazi (horse), 183

Arcaro, Eddie, 124, 125, 128, 238n33

Archer, Fred, 35

Arden, Elizabeth, 130–31

Aristides (horse), 9–10, 34

armed guards, 93

Arthur, Chester A., 69

Assault (horse), 128–30, 213

Astor, William J., Jr., 12

auction pools, 20

Baden-Baden (horse), 35

Baer, Max, 114

Baffert, Bob, 186, 187, 204, 205, 207, 246n35

Bailey, Jerry, 203

Baldez, Joseph Dominic, 227n19

Baldwin, Elias Jackson (“Lucky”), 17

Baltimore Afro-American, 41

Baltimore Sun, 146

Barbaro (horse), 216, 217, 247n47

Bardstown (Kentucky), 64–65

Barrymore, Lionel, 103

baseball: Black Sox scandal, 57

during World War II, 236–37n15

Bassett, Ted, 156

BBC radio, 79

Beach Club (Florida), 62

Beckham, J. C. W., 27

Bedwell, H. G., 56

Behave Yourself (horse), 62–63

Belair Stud, 94

Bell, John, 4

Belle of Louisville, The (steamboat), 146

Belmont, August, Jr., 49–50

“Belmont breeze” (drink), 234n28

Belmont Stakes, 56

Assault, 130

“Belmont breeze” drink, 234n28

Charismatic’s 1999 attempt, 208

Count Fleet, 117

Funny Cide’s 2003 attempt, 193

Man o’ War, 61

Secretariat, 165

Smarty Jones’s 2004 attempt, 194

War Admiral, 98

Whirlaway, 124

Ben Ali (horse), 15, 16

Ben Brush (horse), 23, 37

Bet Mosie (horse), 66

Bierman, Carroll, 114

Big Brown (horse), 24

billiards, 20

Bimelech (horse), 113, 236n2

Birdstone (horse), 194

Blach, Leonard, 214, 215

“black-eyed Susan” (drink), 234n28

Black Gold (horse), 76–78

black jockeys: disappearance in the early 1900s, 33, 40–41

in racing and the Derby, 33–40

during slavery, 33

“Black Patch” region, 44

blacks: employed as grooms and stable hands, 67–68

employed as servants, 67

at the Kentucky Derby Festival, 237n28

patronizing attitudes toward, at the Derby in the 1920s, 62–63, 67–68

portrayals in bourbon advertisements, 107

stereotyped descriptions by Derby journalists, 68, 80–81

stereotyped portrayals in 1930s films, 103

stereotyped portrayals in fiction, 75. See also black jockeys

Black Servant (horse), 62–63

Black Sox scandal, 57

Black Toney (horse), 77–78, 113

blanket of roses, 14

Block, Benjamin, 66

Blood-Horse, 96, 117, 120, 127, 150

Bluegrass Stakes, 189

Boland, Bill, 131

Bold Forbes (horse), 164

Bold Ruler (horse), 128, 238n40

Bombay Duck (horse), 150

bookmakers, 13, 15, 29, 31. See also gambling

Boone, Daniel: burial controversy, 226n5

as a cultural hero, 107–9, 225n4

in William Faulkner’s description of the 1955 Derby, 132, 133

John Filson’s characterization of, 2–3

Borel, Calvin, 210, 212–13, 246n43

bourbon, 104–7

boxing, 114

Braddock, Jim (“Cinderella Man”), 114

Bradley, Edward Riley: 1921 Derby win, 62

1922 Derby win, 66

1932 Derby win, 87

1933 Derby win, 88–89

Bimelech and, 113

at Hialeah Race Track, 63

Useeit and, 77

Breathitt, Edward T., 156

Breathitt County, 42, 43

Breckinridge, John, 4

Breeders’ Cup Juvenile, 183

Broker’s Tip (horse), 88–89

Brown, Edward D. (“Brown Dick”), 34, 35

Brown, James Graham, 234n24

Brown, John Y., 177–78, 179

Brown Hotel, 91

Bruce, B. G., 168

Brundage, Avery, 162

Buchanan (horse), 35

Buckpasser (horse), 147

Bugs Bunny, 121

Bunbury, Sir Charles, 225n1

burgoo, 233n8

Burgoo King (horse), 87

busing controversy, 163–64

Butazolidin, 159

“bute,” 159

Byrnes, James F., 118–19

Cady, Steve, 168–69

Calumet Baking Powder Company, 126

Calumet Farm, 123–28, 131, 140, 158–61, 166

Cannon, Jimmy, 134

Cannonade (horse), 169

Canonero II (horse), 164

Cantrell, Nate, 33

Capone, Al, 106

Capossella, Fred, 138

Capp, Al, 109

“Caracas Cannonball.” See Canonero II

Carlos, John, 161–62

Carpenter, Dianne, 198

Carson, Gerald, 102

cartoons, 109–10, 118, 121, 146–47, 235n38

Cauthen, Steve, 166

Cavalcade (horse), 89–90, 91

Cavonnier (horse), 204

CBS. See Columbia Broadcasting System

Centennial Derby of 1974, 167–69

Chapman, Roy and Patricia, 195

Charismatic (horse), 206, 207, 208

Chesapeake (horse), 9

Chicago Sun-Times, 215

Chicago Tribune, 58, 84, 145–46, 163–64

China Visit (horse), 184

Chinn, Jack, 13–14

Churchill, Henry and John, 11

Churchill Downs: 1886 controversy with James Haggin, 15–17

1976 American bicentennial and, 164

M. L. Clark as presiding judge, 20–21

clubhouse, 22, 25–26

contribution to the war effort during World War I, 53, 120

Derby attendance figures, 80, 167, 236n9

Derby souvenirs, 97, 148

Derby sponsorship agreement with Yum! Brands, 215–16

early popularity of the Derby and, 12

founding of, 11

free infield policy on Derby Day, 47–48

Golden Jubilee Derby of 1924, 76

the Great Depression and, 83

integration of facilities, 230n1

Kentucky Derby Challenge Stakes, 188–89

mint juleps, 104

naming of, 226–27n3

pari-mutuel wagering, 29–30, 49

survival of racing in the early 1900s, 32

upgrades in the late 1890s, 22, 23, 227n19

Martin Winn’s importance to, 136

Citation (horse), 124–25

Civil War, 4, 69, 169–70

Claiborne Farm, 198, 208, 209

claiming races, 77

Clark, Meriwether Lewis, Jr. (“Lutie”): aspirations for the Derby, 11–12, 24

death of, 23–24

father-in-law of, 35

mint juleps and, 104

pari-mutuel wagering and, 30

as presiding judge at Churchill Downs, 20–21

promotion of Louisville, 69

Runnymede and the introduction of bookmakers to the Derby, 13

Clay, Henry, 39

clothiers, 95

“Club Footed Comet.” See Assault

Clyde Van Dusen (horse), 80

collar of roses, 23

college football, 171

college students. See youth

Collins, Gary, 180

Collins, Martha Layne, 198

color television broadcasting, 147

Colston (horse), 40–41

Colston, Raleigh, 40

Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS), 138, 139, 162

Columbian Exposition (Chicago), 18

Columbia University, 87

Confederate Home for Southern Veterans, 71

“Confederate” marching band, 98

Confederate monuments, 71–72, 73

Conley, Jess, 40–41

conventions, 18–19

Cooksey, Patty, 198

Coolidge, Calvin, 62

Coolmore Stud, 188

Cordero, Angelo, 164, 169

Coronation Ball, 122

Corrigan, Ed, 17

Corum, Bill, 134, 138, 174

Count Fleet (horse), 117, 236n8, 238n46

Count Turf (horse), 236n8, 238n46

“Courtesy of the Red, White and Blue (The Angry American)” (song), 191

Crab Orchard bourbon whiskey, 105, 107

Crisford, Simon, 188

Crockett, Davy, 152–53

Cronkite, Walter, 162, 218

Curtis, Charles, 87

Curule (horse), 41, 184

Daily Racing Form, 48, 50

Daley, Arthur, 134, 135, 139, 147

Damascus (horse), 158

Dancer’s Image (horse), 158–61, 162

Daniel Boone (television show), 152

Dapper Dan (horse), 144

Darby Dan Farm, 158, 241n35

Dark Star (horse), 139

Daughters of the Confederacy, 72

Davidson, Emily, 154

Dazey, Charles T., 75

Deford, Frank, 148, 169

Delta Queen (steamboat), 146

derby: meaning of, 1

“Derby gods,” 202, 204, 205–6

Derby Stakes, 1, 225n1

Derby Trial Stakes, 154

Desert Party (horse), 189–90

De Vicenzo, Roberto, 161

Dewey, Thomas, 119

Dirt Road to the Derby (Baffert), 207

Discovery (horse), 89–90

Discovery, Settlement, and Present State of Kentucke, The (Filson), 2–3

Disney, 152–53

“Dixie” (song), 171

“Dixie Belle” (dress), 95

“Dixie Division” (U.S. Army), 121

Donau (horse), 48

Donerail (horse), 49, 213

drugs: Chris Antley and, 206, 207–8

phenylbutazone, 159

Dubai, 180, 182, 184

Duke, James Buchanan, 44

Dwyer, Michael F., 13, 23, 30

Dwyer, Phillip J., 13, 23, 30

eastern Kentucky, 42

Eastman, Joseph B., 116–17

Easy Goer (horse), 209–10, 211

Economic (horse), 87

Eight Belles (horse), 245n27

Eisenberg, John, 146

Elizabeth (queen of England), 210, 246n40

Elliott, Osborne, 165

Elliott, Stewart, 193

Elmendorf Farm, 15

Emerging Republican Majority, The (Phillips), 172

Empire Maker (horse), 190

England: Jersey Act, 48, 49

Triple Crown races, 99, 180

English Derby, 11, 12, 225n1, 240n10

English Jockey Club, 48

English Triple Crown, 99, 180

Epsom Derby, 99, 154, 225n1

Epsom Downs, 11, 225n1

Espinoza, Victor, 187

Essence of Dubai (horse), 188

ethnicity, 164–65

exercise riders, 40

Exterminator (horse), 53–54, 58, 230n10

Faraway Farm, 61

Farley, Gen. James A., 93, 114

fashions, 95–96

Fasig-Tipton July Yearling Sale, 166

Faulkner, William, 132–33

Federal Hill, 64–65

“female Derby,” 198

Ferdinand (horse), 200–201

Ferraro, Geraldine, 198

feuds, 42, 43, 229n46

“Fighting Finish, The” (photo), 88–89

fillies: death of Eight Belles, 245n27

Derby winners, 50, 51, 52, 197–98

Fillies Derby Ball, 122

films: 1970s American interest in ethnicity and, 164–65

portrayals of the Old South in, 102–3

Seabiscuit, 192

stereotyped portrayals of blacks in, 103

Filson, John, 2–3

Fisher, Herb, 87–89

Ford, Wendell, 168

Forward Pass (horse), 158–61

Foster, Stephen Collins, 4, 63, 64, 65, 132

Fox, John, Jr., 72, 74

free infield policy, 47–48

Fuller, Peter, 159, 160, 161

Funny Cide (horse), 190–93

Funny Cide beer, 192

Fusaichi Pegasus (horse), 24, 184–86

Galbraith, John W., 241n35

Gallahadion (horse), 113, 236n2

Gallant Fox (horse), 37, 85, 93, 99–100

Gallant Man (horse), 128

Galt House Hotel, 14, 21

gambling: bookmakers, 13, 15, 29, 31

Hart-Agnew bill and, 32

New Louisville Jockey Club and, 20, 22

pari-mutuel wagering, 29–30, 49

pool rooms and auction pools, 20

Social Gospel reform movement and, 19

Gates, Ralph, 228n23

Gato del Sol (horse), 208

General Foods, 126

Genter, Frances, 202

Genuine Risk (horse), 187, 198

George, Phyllis, 177, 178

Gerst, William, 48

Gillette Safety Razor Company, 139

Godolphin Racing, 184

Goebel, Williams, 42–43

Golden Jubilee Derby, 76

Goldwater, Barry, 172

Gone with the Wind (film), 102–3

“gonzo journalism,” 151

Graham, Florence Nightingale, 130–31

Grainger, Charles, 24, 28, 29, 30

Grand Army of the Republic (GAR), 70–71

Graustark (horse), 147

Grayson, Admiral Cary Travers, 52

Great Depression: Daniel Boone, popular imagery of, 107–9

the Derby and, 83

Kentucky hillbilly imagery in, 109–11

underdog triumphs in sports, 114

Great Southern Exposition, 69

Great Steamboat Race, 145–46

Greentree Stable, 85

Grey Ghost. See Native Dancer

Grindstone (horse), 204

Grinstead v. Kirby, 31

grooms, 40, 67–68

Guggenheim, H. F., 139

Haggin, James Ben Ali, 15–17, 48, 227n8

Hancock, Arthur, II (“Bull”), 208

Hancock, Arthur B., III, 208–9

“handle,” 237n17

Hankins, George V., 17

Harding, Warren G., 62

Harris, Credo, 78–79, 133–34

Harrodsburg (Kentucky), 76, 167

Hartack, Bill, 128

Hart-Agnew Bill, 32

Hatcher, Andrew, 155

Hatfield-McCoy feud, 42

Hay, John Milton, 85

Headley, Hal Price, 41

Head Play (horse), 87–89

Hearst, George, 15

Hertz, John D., 117

Hill, Jim and Sally, 166

Hillenbrand, Laura, 191–92

Hill Gail (horse), 127, 131

Hindoo (horse), 13, 23, 24

Hines, Carl, 231n25

Hirsch, Max, 128, 131

His Eminence (horse), 38

Honest Pleasure (horse), 164

Hoots, Al and Rosa, 77–78

horse racing: antigambling reform and, 19, 32

attendance and wagering in 1945, 119

black employees in, 67–68

black jockeys, 33–41

Calumet Farm domination, 123–28

decline in the early 1900s, 32–33

early history in Louisville, 10, 11

“golden age” following World War II, 123

government shutdown in 1945, 118–19

internationalization of American racing, 180, 182–90

selling races and claiming races, 77

television broadcasting and, 138

underdog triumphs, 113–14

hotels: in the 1930s, 96

Hughes, Charles Evans, 32

Idle Hour Stock Farm, 62, 64

Illinois Central Railroad, 77

Illinois Derby, 186

Indianapolis 500, 120

Indiana University marching band, 115

infield crowds: in the 1890s, 230n1

in the 1930s, 84, 90–92, 98

in the 1950s, 143, 144

in the 1960s, 143–45, 147–48

in the 1970s, 149–52, 153

In Old Kentucky (Dazey), 75

integration: of Churchill Downs, 230n1

busing controversy, 163–64

Iron Liege (horse), 128

Jackson (Kentucky), 42, 43

J&B Scotch, 173–74

Jersey Act, 48, 49

Jet Pilot (horse), 130

Jim Crow, 41

Jockey Club, 49

jockeys: black, 33–41

Johnson, Albert, 53

Johnson, Anne Fellows, 103

Johnson, Jack, 37

Johnson, Keen, 114

Jones, Ben, 124, 127

journalists: on crowds in the 1930s, 85–86, 91, 92

Derby stories of redemption, 200–210, 246n43

Derby stories of the “underdog,” 210, 212–14

William Faulkner on the 1955 Derby, 132–33

on the infield crowds in the 1960s, 147

on the infield crowds in the 1970s, 149–51

modern Derby storylines embodying the “American spirit,” 196–215

on the over-commercialization of the Derby in the 1960s, 148–49

photojournalism, 88–89

portrayals of the Derby through time, 195–96

sportswriting in the 1910s, 58

John Steinbeck on the 1956 Derby, 131–32

stereotyped reporting on blacks at the Derby, 68, 80–81

Martin Winn’s relationship with, 134–35

Kauai King (horse), 147

Keeneland July yearling sale, 180, 181

Keeneland Race Course, 189

Keith, Toby, 191

Kentucky: American national identity and, 5

Daniel Boone imagery of the 1930s, 108

Daniel Boone’s burial controversy, 226n5

John Y. Brown elected governor, 177

Calumet Farm tourism, 127

during the Civil War, 69

Confederate identity, pursuit of, 68–72

Derby attendance by governors, 65–66, 198

dualistic identity, 5–6, 83–84, 235n39

hillbilly imagery in the 1930s, 109–11

historical identity of, 2–5

imagery associated with the Kentucky Derby, 1–2, 3

national reputation for violence, 42–46, 229n46

national reputation in the 1920s, 61–62

national reputation in the 1980s, 179

national reputation in the mid-1870s, 10–11

Old South imagery and identity, 46, 63–65, 74, 109, 111

race relations in, 4–5

romanticization of the bluegrass region, 72, 74–76

slavery in, 3, 4, 68–69, 226n6

television shows of the 1960s and, 152–53

two hundredth anniversary of Harrodsburg, 167

whiskey making and bourbon in, 104, 105–7

Kentucky Association racetrack, 54, 100

Kentucky bluegrass region: romanticization of, 72, 74–76

Kentucky bourbon, 104–7

Kentucky colonels: association with the Derby, 5

Daniel Boone, popular notions of, 108

bourbon and, 103–4, 107

Derby Week Festival and, 101

Kentucky’s dualistic identity and, 110–11

Old South imagery and, 102–3

origins of, 27

recipients of the title, 228n23

Colonel Sanders, 178

Martin Winn, 27–28, 101–2

Kentucky Colonels’ Dinner, 101, 122, 178

Kentucky Court of Appeals, 160

Kentucky Democratic State Convention, 18

Kentucky Derby: 1970s American interest in ethnicity and, 164–65

1974 Centennial Derby, 167–69

1976 American bicentennial and, 164

alcohol and, 90, 91, 104, 106, 150, 215–16

the American Derby and, 17–18, 19–20

American identity and, 115, 119–20, 127, 132–33, 140–41, 161, 162

American Triple Crown and, 99–100, 165–66

“American values” and, 214–15

annual steamboat race, 145–46

association of the “Kentucky colonel” icon with, 5

attendance figures, 80, 167, 236n9

black jockeys, 33–41

bookmakers and, 13, 15

Daniel Boone imagery of the 1930s, 108

Calumet Farm winners, 123–25, 127–28, 140, 158–61

as a celebration of place, 7

celebrities of the 1980s in attendance, 178–79

civil rights protests in the 1960s, 154–57

M. L. Clark as presiding judge, 20–21

commercialization in the 1960s, 148–49

crowds in the 1930s, 83–87, 90–92, 96–98

cultural significance and future of, 217–19

Dancer’s Image controversy, 158–61, 162

dates run on, 100, 119

development in the late 1880s and 1890s, 17–24

distance shortened in 1896, 22–23

Earl of Derby’s attendance in 1930, 85

early popularity of, 12–17

John Eisenberg on, 146

European horses and, 244–45n19

fashions in the 1930s, 95–96

filly winners, 50, 51, 52, 197–98

first running of, 9–10

free infield policy, 47–48

Funny Cide’s victory, 190–93

the Great Depression and, 83

imagery associated with Kentucky, 1–2, 3

infield crowds (see infield crowds)

internationalization of, 180, 182–90

Kentucky bourbon and, 104, 106

Kentucky governors in attendance, 65–66, 198

Kentucky’s dualistic identity and, 5–6, 83–84, 110–11

King Ranch winners, 128–30, 131

largest purse, 113

Louisville’s 1976 busing controversy and, 163–64

Louisville’s pursuit of a Confederate identity and, 72

marketing to the socially prominent, 26

as a mediator in American culture, 6

mint juleps and, 104

“My Old Kentucky Home” sung at, 63–64 (see also “My Old Kentucky Home”)

Nixon’s 1969 appearance at, 170–73

Old South imagery and identity, 63–64, 65, 67, 74, 80–81, 111, 120–22, 169–70, 173, 174

origins of, 11–12

pari-mutuel wagering, 29–30, 49, 228n29

patronizing attitudes toward blacks in the 1920s, 62–63, 67–68

popularity in the 1920s, 61–62, 66–67, 76–81

popular perceptions of Kentucky and, 44, 46

Prohibition and, 106

protest and anti-authoritarianism at, 145

radio broadcasting of, 78–80, 232n49

romanticization of the bluegrass region and, 74, 75–76

roses, connections with, 13–14, 23

runnings during World War I, 52–59

runnings in the 1880s and 1890s, 17, 18, 23

runnings in the 1900s, 48–49, 50–52

runnings in the 1920s, 59, 62, 65–66, 76, 80

runnings in the 1930s, 85, 87–90, 91, 93, 94, 98

runnings in the 1940s, 113–14, 116–18, 119, 124–25, 128–30

runnings in the 1950s, 128, 131, 138–40

runnings in the 1960s, 144, 146, 157–61

runnings in the 1970s, 164, 169

runnings in the 1980s, 197–200, 208–10, 211

runnings in the 1990s, 201–3, 204–7

runnings in the 2000s, 210, 212–14, 216, 217

security in 1967, 157, 163

security in the 1930s, 86–87, 89, 92–93, 233n5

Smarty Jones’s victory, 193–95

souvenirs, 97, 148

sponsorship by Yum! Brands, 215–16

status in the 1960s and 1970s, 145, 162, 167, 174–75

storylines embodying the “American spirit,” 196–215

television broadcasting, 133–34, 137, 138–40, 147, 239n55

Thoroughbred industry, significance to, 6

Martin Winn and, 24, 25, 31–32, 134, 135–38

women and, 67, 96, 197–98, 200

World War II and, 114–18, 119–20

Kentucky Derby Challenge Stakes, 188–89

Kentucky Derby Festival parade: civil rights protests of the 1960s and, 155

parade floats, 121–22

Fess Parker as grand marshal, 153–54

Kentucky Derby Festival queen, 122

Kentucky Derby Festival: black entertainers and athletes at, 237n28

civil rights protests in the 1960s, 154–57

inaugural festival, 101

Ohio River steamboat races, 145–46

parade floats, 121–22

reinstatement in 1956, 121

“They’re off Luncheon,” 237n28

Kentucky Derby trains, 77

Kentucky Derby Trial Stakes, 154

Kentucky Derby Whiskey, 107

Kentucky Division of State Parks, 64

Kentucky Fried Chicken, 177, 178, 215

Kentucky hillbilly imagery: in 1930s cartoons, 109–10

Kentucky’s dualistic identity and, 110–11

popular notions of Daniel Boone and, 108

Kentucky Horse Park, 193

Kentucky Irish-American, 26

Kentucky Jockey Club, 226n3, 234n24

Kentucky New Era, 48

Kentucky Oaks, 151

Kentucky State Court of Appeals, 31

Kentucky State Police, 156

Kentucky State Racing Commission, 159, 160

Kentucky Triple Crown, 100

Kilmer, Willis Sharpe, 54, 55

Kilroe, Jimmy, 165

King, Coretta Scott, 159

King, Henry, 41

King, Martin Luther, Jr., 154, 156, 157

King Ranch, 128–30, 131

Kinnarney, George T., 93

Kirkpatrick, Arnold, 165

Kleberg, Robert, 128

Klein, Eugene, 198

Knebelkamp, Wathen, 159, 160, 170

Knowlton, Jack, 191

Ku Klux Klan, 156, 163

Laffoon, Ruby, 108, 178

Landaluce (horse), 198

Latonia Derby, 100, 234n24

Latonia Racecourse, 234n24

La Troienne (horse), 113

Leach, Robin, 180

Leonatus (horse), 14

Lewis, Bob and Beverly, 204–5

Lewis, Oliver, 9–10, 33–34

Lexington Herald-Leader, 206

Life’s Magic (horse), 198

Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous (television show), 180

Li’l Abner (cartoon), 109–10

Limestone (Kentucky), 104

Lincoln, Abraham, 4, 132, 133

Little Colonel, The (film), 103

Little Shepherd of Kingdom Come, The (Fox), 72, 74

Lockett, Will, 66

Lone Star Park, 213

Longden, Johnny, 117

Lorillard, Pierre, IV, 12

Louisville (Kentucky): 1937 flood, 98

1976 busing controversy, 163–64

annual steamboat race, 145–46

atmosphere in the early 1900s, 58

civil rights protests in the 1960s, 154–57

clothiers and fashions in the 1930s, 95–96

Confederate monuments in, 71, 73

conventions in the 1890s, 18–19

Derby environment in the 1930s, 96

Derby Week Festival, 101, 121–22

early history of horse racing in, 10, 11

Golden Jubilee Derby of 1924, 76

Kentucky’s dualistic identity and, 110–11

Old South imagery and identity, 121–22

pursuit of a Confederate identity, 69–72

race relations in the 1920s, 68

segregation in, 231n33

visitors to the 1920 Derby and, 59

Louisville and Nashville Railroad, 121–22

Louisville Chorus, 183

Louisville Commercial, 18

Louisville Courier-Journal: on the 1886 Derby, 14

on the 1941 Derby, 115

on the 1944 Derby, 118

on the 1967 Derby, 157

on alcohol at the Derby, 150

on crowds in the 1930s, 92

on the Derby Day infield, 47

on the inaugural Derby, 9, 168

on the internationalization of the Derby, 183

on Kentucky’s national profile in the 1980s, 179

Old South imagery associated with the Derby and, 120–21, 170

John Steinbeck on the 1956 Derby, 131–32

Henry Watterson as editor, 69, 230n13

on Jimmy Winkfield, 38, 39

Louisville Jockey Club and Driving Park, 9

Louisville Jockey Club and Driving Park Association, 11, 20, 226n3

Louisville Times, 106, 146–47, 157, 174

Lowry, Wallace, 88–89

Lucky Debonair (horse), 144

Lukas, D. Wayne, 186, 198, 199, 200, 204, 206–7, 246n35

Macbeth II (horse), 17

Madden, John E., 40

Mafaaz (horse), 189

Magnier, John, 188

Main Chance Farm, 130

Majestic Prince (horse), 171

Maktoum, Sheikh Hamdan bin Rashid al, 189

Maktoum, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid al, 180, 182–83, 184, 188, 189–90

Maktoum family, 182

Man o’ War (horse), 60–61, 80, 98, 99, 125

Man o’ War Park, 155

Margaret (princess of England), 169

Markey, Lucille, 160

Mars, Ethel, 113

Masters golf tournament, 120, 161

Matthews, Clarence L., 174

Mattingly & Moore Distilleries, 107

Maysville (Kentucky), 104

McCreary, James B., 49

McDaniel, Hattie, 103

McGhee, Addison F., 155

McGrath, H. Price, 10, 34–35

Meade, Don, 88–89

Meeker, Thomas, 203

Mehrtens, Warren, 128–29, 130

Mellon, Andrew, 203

Mellon, Paul, 203

Menifee (horse), 207

Mexico City Olympic Games, 161–62

Middleground (horse), 128, 131

Milky Way Stables, 113, 235–36n2

Miller, Mackenzie (“Mack”), 203

Millionaires’ Row, 25–26

Mine That Bird (horse), 213–14, 215

mint julep glasses, 97

mint juleps, 104–5, 106, 215–16

Modjeska, Helena, 104

Mollie McCarthy (horse), 35

“Molly and Tenbrooks” (song), 35

Mooney, Jim, 233n8

moonshine, 106

Moore, Thomas G., 21

Morgan, Gen. John Hunt, 72, 73

Morrow, Edwin P., 65–66

Morvich (horse), 66

Mountain Boys, The (cartoon), 109–10

Murphy, Isaac, 35–37, 38, 155

“My Old Kentucky Home” (house), 64–65

“My Old Kentucky Home” (song): Bugs Bunny and, 121

history of, 4

modified lyrics, 4, 231n25

Old South imagery at the Derby and, 111

racial impact of, 174

Russian-language rendition, 183

significance to the Derby, 168–69

sung at the Derby, 63–64, 79

Nack, William, 208

Nafzger, Carl, 202

National Broadcasting Company (NBC), 79, 85, 152, 194

National Convention of Elks, 18

National Guard, 92–93, 157

National Organization to Restore and Preserve Our Freedom, 163

National Thoroughbred Racing Hall of Fame: Count Fleet, 117

Damascus, 158

Hindoo, 13

Bill Shoemaker, 200

Sir Barton, 58

Willie Smith, 37

Whirlaway, 124

Charlie Whittingham, 200

Native Dancer (horse), 139, 147, 158

NBC. See National Broadcasting Company

NCAA Men’s Basketball Final Four of 1985, 179

Needles (horse), 131

New Louisville Jockey Club, 20, 22, 24, 226n3, 228n25

New Orleans States, 78

New South, 69–71

Newsweek, 165

New York Daily News, 197–98

New York State, 32

New York Times: on the 1895 GAR encampment in Louisville, 71

on the 1914 Derby, 50

on the 1920 Derby, 59

on the 1922 Derby, 66

on the 1932 Derby, 87

on the 1945 Derby, 119

on the 1957 Derby, 128

on the 1966 Derby, 147

on the 1974 Centennial Derby, 168–69

on the 1988 Derby, 198

on the 1991 Derby, 207–8

on the 1997 Derby, 204

on the 1999 Derby, 184

on the commercialization of the Derby, 148

on Derby crowds in 1919, 57

on Derby crowds in the 1920s, 84

on Derby crowds in the 1930s, 98

on E. R. Bradley’s success in the 1921 Derby, 62

on Kentucky in the mid-1870s, 10–11

on Kentucky’s appeal in the 1920s, 76

on Kentucky’s reputation for violence, 43

on popular celebrations of Daniel Boone in the 1930s, 108–9

on the reputation of the Derby in the 1880s and 1890s, 14, 18

on Triple Crown winner Gallant Fox, 100

on wagering at the 1908 Derby, 31

Night Riders, 44, 45, 46

Nijinsky (horse), 180, 200

Nixon, Richard M., 170–73

Northern Dancer (horse), 180

Nunn, Louie B., 171, 242n39

Office of Defense Transportation, 116

Ohio River steamboat races, 145–46

“Old Bones.” See Exterminator

Old Kentucky identity: Kentucky bourbon and, 107

television shows of the 1960s and, 152–53. See also Old South imagery/identity

Old Rosebud (horse), 50, 58, 85

Old South imagery/identity: the Derby and, 63–64, 65, 67, 74, 80–81, 111, 120–22, 169–70, 173, 174

Derby Week Festival and, 121–22

in films of the 1930s, 102–3

Kentucky and, 46, 63–65, 74, 109, 111

Kentucky bourbon and, 105, 106–7

Kentucky colonels and, 102–3

Kentucky’s pursuit of a Confederate past, 68–72

Louisville and, 121–22

whiskey advertising and, 173–74

Olin, John, 240n7

Oller, Pierre, 30

Olympic Games, 161–62

Omaha (horse), 93, 94, 100

Omar Khayyam (horse), 52

Palmer, Joe, 29

parades. See Kentucky Derby Festival parade

pari-mutuel wagering, 29–30, 49, 228n29

Park, W. B., 149

Parker, Fess, 152–54

Parole (horse), 12

Parr, Ral, 59

Paul Jones (horse), 59

Payne, Col. Oliver Hazard, 52

Pegram, Mike, 205

Pendennis (horse), 17

Pendennis Club, 12, 14

Pensive (horse), 118, 131

Perret, Craig, 202, 203

Perryville monument, 71–72

phenylbutazone, 159

Phillips, Kevin P., 172

photojournalism, 88–89

Pincay, Laffit, Jr., 198

Planet (horse), 41

Planters’ Protective Association, 44

Plaudit (horse), 37, 40

Pletcher, Todd, 246n43

Point Given (horse), 186

Pompoon (horse), 98

Ponder (horse), 131

pool rooms, 20

postcards, 45–46

Preakness Stakes: Assault, 130

“black-eyed Susan” drink, 234n28

Charismatic, 208

Head Play, 89

Man o’ War, 60, 61

Sir Barton, 56

War Admiral, 98

War Emblem, 186

press. See journalists

Price, Charlie, 28

Proctor Knott (horse), 17

Prohibition, 106

Proud Clarion (horse), 158

Puerto Rico, 164

Pullman Porters’ Quartet, 79

race relations: in Kentucky’s history, 4–5

in Louisville in the 1920s, 68

radio broadcasting, 78–80, 232n49

railroads, 77, 116–17

Real Quiet (horse), 205

Rebel Yell bourbon, 173

Red Cross, 52–53

reform movements, 19, 21–22, 32

Regal Ransom (horse), 189–90

Regret (horse), 50, 51, 52, 58, 85, 194, 197

Reigh Count (horse), 117, 236n8, 238n46

Republican League of Clubs, 18–19

Rice, Grantland, 134

Rice, Ted, 59

Riddle, Samuel D., 60–61, 98, 99

Ride, Sally, 198

Riley (horse), 17, 35

Robertson, William, 160–61

Robinson, Bill (“Bojangles”), 103

Roman Catholic Church, 145

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, 236n15

Rose, James, Jr., 85

roses: connection to the Derby, 13–14, 23

Ross, Commander J. K. L., 56, 57

Rothstein, Arnold, 57, 230n12

“Run for the Roses,” 85, 134

Runnymede (horse), 13

Runyon, Damon, 134

Sackatoga Stables, 190

“Sagamore of the Wabash,” 228n23

Salman, Ahmed bin, 186, 187

Sande, Earl, 37, 57, 85

Sanders, Colonel Harland, 101, 177, 178

Santa Anita Park, 17, 119

Santos, Jose, 191

Saunders, William “Smokey,” 93, 94

Scanlan’s Monthly, 151

Schmied, Kenneth, 156

Scottish-American Convention, 18

Seabiscuit (film), 192

Seabiscuit (Hillenbrand), 192

Seabiscuit (horse), 114, 124, 130

Sea Hero (horse), 203

Seattle Dancer (horse), 181

Seattle Slew (horse), 165–66, 238n40

Secretariat (horse), 117, 125, 165, 166, 238n40

segregation: at the Derby and Churchill Downs, 230n1

in Louisville, 231n33

Sekiguchi, Fusao, 185

selling races, 77

Sexton, Steve, 188–89

sharpshooters, 93

Shelby, Isaac, 27

Shoemaker, Bill, 128, 129, 144, 154, 158, 200, 201

Silky Sullivan (horse), 140

Silver Charm (horse), 204, 206

Simms, Willie, 37, 38

Sir Barton (horse), 56–57, 58, 60

Sir Peter Teazle (horse), 240n10

slavery: in Kentucky, 3, 4, 68–69, 226n6

slaves: as jockeys, 33

Sloane, Isabel Dodge, 108

Smarty Jones (horse), 24, 190, 193–95

Smith, J. Soule, 104–5

Smith, Tom (horse trainer), 130

Smith, Tommie (Olympic athlete), 161–62

Smith, William E., 114

Snaafi Dancer (horse), 180

Social Gospel movement, 19

social protests, 145

Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), 155, 156

Southern Fried Rabbit (cartoon), 121

Southwest Conference football, 171

souvenirs, 97, 148

Spectacular Bid (horse), 166–67

Spokane (horse), 17

Sports Illustrated: on the 1972 Derby, 149

on the 1974 Centennial Derby, 169

on the 2009 Derby, 213

on the Dancer’s Image controversy, 162

William Faulkner on the 1955 Derby, 132–33

jinx associated with, 140

on Smarty Jones, 193–94

sportswriters. See journalists

St. Julian, Marlon, 41

St. Leger Stakes, 99

stable hands, 40, 67–68

Standardbred, 238n34

Standardbred races, 238n34

Stanley, Augustus Owsley, 52–53

Stanley, Edward (Earl of Derby), 1, 85

Steadman, Ralph, 151

steamboat races, 145–46

Steinbeck, John, 131–32

Stepenfetchit (horse), 87

Stevens, Gary, 189, 199

Stevens, Ted, 214

Stevens, Woody, 169

Stewart’s Department Store, 95

Stone, Lynn, 170

Stone Farm, 209

Stowe, Harriet Beecher, 3

“Streetcar Derby,” 117–18

Street Sense (horse), 210, 212

Strike the Gold (horse), 206

Stuart, Jesse, 235n38

Sullivan, John L., 140

Sun Briar (horse), 54

Sunday Silence (horse), 209–10, 211

Super Bowl, 243n55

Swale (horse), 198

“Swamp Root,” 54

Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education, 163

Tabor, Michael, 188

Tagg, Barclay, 191

Taylor, Mickey and Karen, 165

Taylor, William S., 43

television: broadcasting of the Derby, 133–34, 137, 138–40, 147, 183, 239n55

color broadcasting, 147

cowboy characters, 131

fictionalized depiction of Kentucky, 152–53

Temple, Shirley, 103

Ten Broeck (horse), 35

Ten Broeck, Richard, 35

Tennessee, 32, 44

“They’re off Luncheon,” 237n28

Thompson, Hunter S., 151

Thoroughbred industry: boom of the 1980s, 180, 181

James Haggin and, 15

importance of the Derby to, 6. See also horse racing

Thoroughbred Record, 53, 148–49, 155, 159

Thunder Gulch (horse), 188, 189

Ticket (horse), 52

Time magazine, 127, 135, 139, 194

Tim Tam (biscuit), 239n66

Tim Tam (horse), 140, 239n66

tobacco industry, 44

Triple Crown. See American Triple Crown; English Triple Crown

Twenty Grand (horse), 85

2,000 Guineas race, 99

“Ultimate Mint Juleps,” 215–16

Unbridled (horse), 202, 203, 204

Uncle Tom’s Cabin (Stowe), 3, 4

University of Arkansas, 171

University of Texas, 171

Upset (horse), 59

U.S. Supreme Court, 163

Useeit (horse), 77, 78

Ussery, Bobby, 158

Vagrant (horse), 12

Vanderbilt, Alfred Gwynne, 89, 139

Vanderbilt, Gertrude, 52

Van Dusen, Clyde, 80, 81

Vecsey, George, 207–8

Velasquez, John, 246n43

Venezuela, 164

vigilante groups, 44

Villiers, Victor Child (Earl of Jersey), 48

Volcano (horse), 9

Waldorf-Astoria, 134

Waldron, Roy, 114

Walker, Billy, 35

Walker, Moses Fleetwood, 35

Wall, Berry, 13–14

Wall, Maryjean, 206

War Admiral (horse), 61, 98–99, 114

War Emblem (horse), 186, 187, 188, 190

Washington Park (Chicago), 19

Watterson, Henry, 69–71, 230n13

WAVE television station, 134

Webb, Paul, 109, 235n38

Western Kentucky, 43–44

WGN radio, 79, 232n49

WHAS radio, 78–79

WHAS television station, 137

Whirlaway (horse), 124

Whiskery (horse), 85

whiskey distilleries: Applegate and Sons, 50

Old South imagery in advertising, 173–74

the “Ultimate Mint Julep,” 215–16. See also Kentucky bourbon

Whitney, Harry P., 50, 51, 52, 59, 85, 194

Whitney, Helen Hay, 85, 86

Whitney, Marylou, 194

Whitney, W. Payne, 85

Whitney, William C., 52

Whittingham, Charlie, 200, 202, 209, 211

Williams, Ansel, 33–34

Williams, Hosea, 155

Willson, A. E., 44

Wilson, Woodrow, 52

Winkfield, Jim, 38–40

Winkfield, Victoria, 39

Winn, Martin J. (“Matt”): at the 1940 Derby, 114

the American Triple Crown and, 100

antigelding policy, 54–55

attitude toward black servants, 67

biographical overview, 26–27

death of, 134

Exterminator and, 54

free infield policy and, 47–48

introduction of “My Old Kentucky Home” to the Derby, 63–64

Kentuckian image of, 136, 138

as a Kentucky colonel, 27–28, 101–2

management of the New Louisville Jockey Club, 24

as “Mr. Derby,” 25

operation of the Derby during World War I, 52–53, 120

operation of the Derby during World War II, 116–18, 120

pari-mutuel wagering and, 29–30

promotion of the Derby, 27, 28, 31–32, 80, 134, 135–38

relationship with sportswriters, 134–35

self-created legend of, 28–29

Winning Colors (horse), 198, 199

WinStar Farm, 246n43

Withers Stakes, 117

women: attitudes toward in the early Derbies, 67

at Derbies in the 1930s, 96

Derbies in the 1980s and, 197–98, 200

Woodford Reserve Distillery, 215–16

Woodlawn race course, 10

Wood Memorial Stakes, 158

Woodward, William, Sr., 85, 93, 94, 95

Woolley, Bennie L., Jr. (“Chip”), 213, 214, 215

Worldly Manner (horse), 184

World War I, 52–53, 120

World War II: ban on horse racing in 1945, 118–19

operation of the Derby during, 114–18, 119–20

professional baseball during, 236–37n15

Wright, George C., 68

Wright, Warren, 126, 127

Wright, William, 126–27

Young, Dick, 197–98

Young, William T., 204

youth: infield crowds in the 1960s, 143–45, 147–48

Yum! Brands, 215–16

Zito, Nick, 186, 246n35