1 January: Peter Pan: eternal boy, eternal copyright
3 January: Construction begins on the Brooklyn Bridge, long-standing icon of American modernism
4 January: The death of T.S. Eliot
5 January: Dumas fights a duel
6 January: The Feast of Fools and the end of the world
7 January: John Berryman follows his paternal destiny
8 January: Villon escapes the rope, and is never heard of again
9 January: Deconstruction deconstructed?
10 January: In Philadelphia, Thomas Paine publishes a pamphlet that will change the world
11 January: Lorna Sage dies as her memoir triumphs
12 January: Agatha Christie, the queen of mystery, and Dame of the British Empire, dies
13 January: Truth on the march
14 January: A.S. Byatt fights for her local
15 January: The youngest novelist in English literature dies, aged 89
19 January: The Irish author Christopher Nolan wins the Whitbread Prize
20 January: The European Union enjoys itself
21 January: George Moore, the ‘English Zola’, dies
22 January: Anthony Powell’s great dance begins
23 January: After the failure of his stage play, Guy Domville, Henry James resolves to ‘take up my own old pen again’
24 January: Arthur Miller and Marilyn Monroe are divorced in Ciudad Juarez, Mexico
25 January: Rabbie Burns: whisky, literature and lassies
26 January: James Frey confesses his fact is fiction, and wins twice over
27 January: The US Congress sets up an Indian Territory in what is now Oklahoma
28 January: Horace Walpole coins the word ‘serendipity’
29 January: The death of George III elegised and satirised
1 February: The New York Review of Books is first published
2 February: Long Day’s Journey into Night’s long road to performance
4 February: Rupert Brooke goes off to his corner of a foreign field
5 February: Longmans digs in for a very long stay
7 February: Madame Bovary in the dock
8 February: The Pickwick Papers are launched and almost sink
10 February: The king of the cuckolds dies
11 February: Sylvia Plath commits suicide, in the coldest winter in England for fifteen years
12 February: Alexander Solzhenitsyn is stripped of his Soviet citizenship
13 February: Allied air forces firebomb Dresden
14 February: Salman Rushdie goes to ground
15 February: Francis Parkman launches The Oregon Trail
16 February: The Thirties are over. Belatedly
18 February: Mark Twain’s Huckleberry Finn is published in the US, delayed by an obscene engraving
19 February: Ezra Pound’s The Pisan Cantos wins the first-ever Bollingen Prize for poetry
20 February: F.T. Marinetti publishes the Futurist Manifesto on the front page of Le Figaro, Paris
21 February: Dead, but not yet buried
22 February: Coetzee’s Gulliverism
23 February: The print run begins of the Gutenberg Bible, in Mainz, Germany
25 February: The other Naipaul dies. Prematurely
27 February: Poet meets drummer
28 February: F.R. Leavis demolishes C.P. Snow
29 February: Gay’s ‘Newgate Pastoral’ will do
1 March: The witch trials open in Ingersoll’s Tavern, Salem Village, Massachusetts
2 March: Lucky Jim is conceived
3 March: The Birth of a Nation is released: literature meets film
5 March: Shakespeare comes to America. Very slowly
6 March: Poe meets Dickens. Ravens fly
7 March: Alice B. Toklas dies at 89, 21 years after the death of her companion, Gertrude Stein
8 March: The author of The Wind in the Willows is born
9 March: Rand’s religion: the almighty dollar
11 March: Following the defeat of the French in Egypt, the British army presents the Rosetta Stone to the Society of Antiquaries in London
12 March: The author of the nation’s anthems is born in Covent Garden, London
13 March: A play is anathematised, a movement is born
14 March: Mrs Beeton, arbiter of household management, is born
15 March: The Ides of March: Julius Caesar is assassinated
16 March: Lytton Strachey declines to do battle
17 March: Marx waxes literary over the Crimean War
18 March: Philip Massinger joins the eminent literary company in Southwark Cathedral
19 March: As Philip Roth turns 74, his alter ego begins to feel his age
22 March: Goethe’s last words – and the other last words
23 March: Sexual intercourse has begun – or has it?
24 March: Nietzsche’s typewriting course ends
26 March: Modernist meets Anthroposophist
27 March: The Vicar of Wakefield is published, never to go out of print
28 March: Isaac Rosenberg sends his last poem to Edward Marsh
29 March: Brave New World is liberated in Australia
30 March: John Cheever (‘Chekhov of the Suburbs’) makes the front cover of Time magazine
1 April: Scientifiction blasts off
2 April: Alexis de Tocqueville sets sail from Le Havre to examine the American prison system
3 April: Mr Pooter decides to keep a diary
4 April: Winston Smith begins his diary
5 April: Pocahontas marries John Rolfe in Jamestown, Virginia
6 April: Francis Petrarch catches his first sight of Laura, and will go on to write 366 sonnets about his love for her
9 April: Dylan gets a Pulitzer
10 April: Revolution averted – without too much trouble
11 April: Frankenstein’s Volcano begins to subside
13 April: ‘Houston, we have a problem’
14 April: Roy Campbell punches Stephen Spender on the nose
15 April: The Dust Bowl gets its name and the Great Depression gets its dominant image
16 April: Britain’s first novelist (and first woman novelist) dies
17 April: ‘Holy Thursday’, William Blake’s ‘Song of Experience’
20 April: Amiel comes home in triumph
21 April: Jane Carlyle’s dubious post-mortem
24 April: A terrible beauty is born
25 April: The novel is invented, but its inventor has no name for it
27 April: Encounter’s CIA connection revealed
28 April: The British bestseller list arrives (belatedly)
29 April: The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano is published: fact or fiction?
30 April: The United States buys the entire Middle West from the French for $15 million, more than doubling the size of the country. Fenimore Cooper has his doubts
2 May: An unnoticed revolution in books
3 May: Chekhov’s last visit to Moscow
4 May: Sherlock Holmes dies at the Reichenbach Falls
5 May: John Scopes is charged with teaching evolution in a Tennessee school
9 May: Everyman’s publisher dies; Everyman books live on
11 May: Faulkner’s Go Down, Moses is published
13 May: De Quincey writes to Wordsworth
14 May: John Smith lands in Virginia
15 May: Amazon’s stream strengthens to flood force
16 May: Burgess reviews Burgess (favourably)
17 May: Héloise is buried alongside Abelard in the cemetery at the nunnery that he had built for her
18 May: Proust, Joyce, Picasso, Stravinsky and Diaghilev sit down to the modernist dinner from hell
20 May: W.H. Auden becomes an American citizen
21 May: Henry Pye is appointed Poet Laureate
22 May: Allen Lane launches Penguin Books
23 May: John Banville throws a spanner in Ian McEwan’s works
24 May: Guy Burgess tries to telephone W.H. Auden just before defecting to Moscow
25 May: Oscar Wilde is convicted of gross indecency and sentenced to two years’ hard labour
26 May: Born: iconographer of the Great Depression
27 May: Cromwell returns, bloodily, from Ireland to be greeted, ironically, by Andrew Marvell
28 May: The first Hay Festival
29 May: H.G. Wells publishes his first (timeless) ‘scientific romance’
31 May: Evelyn Waugh looks on as No. 3 Commando blow up a tree for Lord Glasgow
1 June: Sydney Smith defends his style as the model English clergyman
2 June: Thomas Hardy is born, dies, and is reborn
3 June: Enoch’s melancholy return
4 June: Perón becomes president. Borges becomes an inspector of chickens
5 June: Daring novelist dies, no longer daring
7 June: Washington Irving greets his native land after seventeen years living abroad
8 June: Mr Higginson gets a letter from Miss Dickinson
9 June: Dickens’s heroism at the Staplehurst rail accident
11 June: Owen Wister sets the scene for the western movie – literally
12 June: Conrad enters the Heart of Darkness
15 June: The ball before the cannon balls flew
16 June: James Joyce goes out on his first date with his future wife, Norah Barnacle
17 June: The death of Joseph Addison. Bibles and brandy
26 June: The writers’ writer dies at Deauville
27 June: John Fowles despairs too early
28 June: Lawrence fails an examination, disgustedly
30 June: The United States passes the Pure Food and Drug Act
2 July: Blast deafens philistine opposition, until the blasts of war destroy it
3 July: To save face, Francis Bacon asks Robert Cecil for a knighthood
5 July: Rebecca Butterworth writes to her father from ‘The Back Woods of America’ asking him to pay her way back to England
6 July: The first Nobel laureate blogs his principles
7 July: Ida L. Moore interviews the Haithcocks of West Durham, North Carolina
8 July: Ralph Waldo Emerson prepares to deny the miracles of Christ – sort of
11 July: To Kill a Mockingbird is published
14 July: La Marseillaise – to sing, or not to sing?
15 July: The fictional origins of Scott’s great work of fiction
17 July: Alexander Pope and his doctor
19 July: Jeffrey Archer goes down
20 July: The Modern Library proclaims the 20th century’s 100 best novels in English
21 July: Pottermania is good for you – or is it?
22 July: Robert Graves: the War Office regrets, then doesn’t
23 July: Henry David Thoreau spends a night in jail for refusing to pay his poll tax
27 July: President Franklin Delano Roosevelt signs the Federal Writers’ Project into law
28 July: Last Exit to Brooklyn, the censor’s last throw
29 July: The USS Indianapolis is sunk by a Japanese torpedo
30 July: Better late than never?
31 July: Daniel Defoe is pilloried – literally – for The Shortest Way with the Dissenters
1 August: Shakespeare’s little helper is laid to rest in St George’s church, Southwark
3 August: John Rut writes the first letter home from the New World
4 August: Out West for the first time, Owen Wister is underwhelmed by cowboys
5 August: Nathaniel Hawthorne and Herman Melville meet for the first time
7 August: Rumour has it the Scottish play is first performed – though not in the usual place
8 August: Elizabeth rallies her mariners
9 August: Edgar Allan Poe invents the detective story, then disparages his achievement
11 August: Enid Blyton is born in a flat above a shop in Lordship Lane, East Dulwich, London
12 August: Who or what killed J.G. Farrell?
16 August: Massacre of Peterloo
17 August: Charlotte Perkins Gilman commits suicide
18 August: Lolita is published in the US
19 August: The New York Herald breaks the news of the California Gold Rush
20 August: England’s finest naturalist–novelist is buried
21 August: The first of two English sisters arrives in Montreal to kick-start Canadian literature
22 August: Jack London’s Wolf House burns down
24 August: Rosencrantz and Guildenstern live again
25 August: Born in Belfast: the man who will overturn the American western film
26 August: The last southern gentleman dies, aged 70
28 August: Sebastopol falls, a great novelist rises
29 August: As the Cuban missile crisis looms, Robert Frost leaves on a goodwill tour of the USSR
30 August: The hotline between the leaders of the US and the Soviet Union goes operational
1 September: Somerset Maugham, literary travel agent
2 September: Pepys – eye-witness to the Great Fire of London
3 September: William Wordsworth has to kill London in order to love it
4 September: Dame Shirley, writing from the California gold mines, entertains the local blacksmith
5 September: Born: father of the Edinburgh Festival
6 September: Thus perish all heretics
7 September: French and Russian armies clash at the Battle of Borodino
8 September: Edward Bellamy’s cousin reveres the flag
10 September: The death of Amy Levy
11 September: Fateful date in fiction – fatal in real life
12 September: Death of a literary louse
15 September: Stephen King is honoured, but not respected
16 September: The Great Preston Lockout
17 September: Maggie Joy Blunt follows a woman hoarding salt
18 September: Edie Rutherford supports the communist squatters
19 September: Amiri Baraka is de-laureated
20 September: Born: the midwife of the modern American novel
21 September: Publius Vergilius Maro dies, his Aeneid not quite finished
22 September: Death of the worthiest knight that ever lived
23 September: ‘An important Jew dies in exile’
24 September: 60 Minutes gets its first showing on CBS television
26 September: Stage censorship finally ends in Britain
27 September: Midwich survives
29 September: The Greek fleet swamps the Persians in the Battle of Salamis; Aeschylus writes it up
30 September: The first part of Little Women comes out – to instant and lasting acclaim
1 October: Wuthering Heights and the long journey of the four-letter word
2 October: Sarah Kemble Knight begins her epic journey from Boston to New York
3 October: Poet meets leech-gatherer; poem ensues
5 October: Steinbeck begins a series of articles in a San Francisco paper; they will change his life
6 October: William Golding’s sour-tasting Nobel Prize
8 October: Herta Müller wins the Nobel. Handkerchiefs flutter in celebration
9 October: Dario Fo wins the Nobel for Literature
10 October: A True Leveller is baptised somewhere in the parish of Wigan
11 October: Where’s Charley? opens a long run on Broadway
12 October: Tennyson crosses the bar
15 October: Winston Churchill, novelist
16 October: Abraham Lincoln deconstructs ‘the sacred right of self-government’
17 October: A St Louis newspaper interviews Walt Whitman on the future of American literature
18 October: Bosavern Penlez hangs, for being in the wrong place at the wrong time
21 October: Poststructuralism comes to America
23 October: Beowulf escapes incineration
24 October: Martin Amis joins the ranks of the literary breast-men
25 October: St Crispin’s Day: two kinds of glory in British military history
27 October: Maxine Ting Ting Hong is born in Stockton, California
29 October: Sir Walter Raleigh’s sharp medicine
31 October: Brecht, having baffled HUAC, leaves the USA
1 November: W.H. Smith open their first bookstall at Euston station
2 November: Spenser’s tomb is dug up
3 November: Boris Pasternak is offered the chance to leave the Soviet Union and refuses
4 November: Anthony Trollope’s mother emigrates to America – temporarily
6 November: The first (but by no means the last) death of Count Dracula
8 November: Theodore Dreiser’s Sister Carrie is published but not publicised
9 November: Hitler’s beer hall putsch
10 November: Lady Chat goes on sale
14 November: Lawrence’s Rainbow goes up in flames
15 November: The Scrooby Separatists set off to explore the New World
16 November: Britain’s pioneer lesbian novel is judged obscene
17 November: Sir Walter Raleigh goes on trial for treason
18 November: Walt Disney launches Steamboat Willie
21 November: Jane Welsh Carlyle confronts the taxman on behalf of her husband
22 November: Norman Mailer, uxoricide
23 November: Berger spurns Booker
24 November: James Boswell conquers in armour
25 November: Yukio Mishima’s good career move
26 November: The great(est) storm
30 November: A comet blazes, Mark Twain is born. It blazes again at his death
1 December: American Declaration of Independence (e-text version) proclaimed
2 December: Would Jane Bigg-Wither have written better, or worse, or not at all?
4 December: Currer Bell meets Michaelangelo Titmarsh
5 December: Burton concludes his great work (not for the only time)
6 December: Hopkins’s ‘great dragon’
7 December: Harold Pinter hurls his stick of Nobel dynamite at America and Britain
8 December: The Saturday Evening Post publishes Zora Neale Hurston’s ‘A Negro Voter Sizes up Taft’
9 December: Peanuts gets its first of many outings on television
10 December: Mikhail Sholokhov collects his Nobel Prize for Literature in Stockholm: how an apparatchik became an unperson
11 December: Damon Runyon tells it as it is as he takes off for the poker game in the sky
12 December: Edgar Wallace sees Hollywood and dies
13 December: E.M. Forster finds salvation
14 December: Two giants of modernism meet
15 December: Fanny Hill seized – still banned
16 December: A literal hatchet job
17 December: Dr Martin Luther King attends the world premiere of Gone with the Wind (in a sense)
19 December: The first Poor Richard’s Almanack is printed
20 December: Phileas Fogg arrives on the right day, but does not know it
21 December: Dostoyevsky’s last night on earth
22 December: Nathanael West dies
23 December: Scientists at AT&T’s Bell Laboratories first demonstrate the transistor
24 December: Booth Tarkington makes the cover of Time
25 December: Bing Crosby first sings ‘White Christmas’ on his NBC radio show, The Kraft Music Hall
26 December: Just three weeks after Pearl Harbor, President Roosevelt sets the day for Thanksgiving
27 December: Alfred Nobel’s last will and testament
29 December: The destruction of Paternoster Row
30 December: Betwixt ‘Yol and Nwe Yer’ a green knight rides into King Arthur’s court