Introduction
1 Now Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation, Ministry of Jal Shakti
2 Construction of one rural toilet requires an average of two labourers and one mason working for three days.
SBM and the Circular Sanitation Economy
1 Estimations based on the Toilet Board Coalition’s toilet calculator piloted via a 2018 demonstration project on tea plantations in Assam. It seeks to provide governments, businesses and cities with an assessment of economic, environmental and social benefits of different circular sanitation solutions.