Entries in italic type indicate where the subject in question is discussed in detail.
Africa, Africans 39, 42, 56, 87, 92, 103, 115, 148, 151–2
America 14, 18, 21–2, 43–5, 56, 73, 107–8, 115, 119, 122, 132–3, 139; see also Latin America
anti–Semitism see race, racism
Armstrong, John 21, 163 (n. 21), 168 (n. 4)
art, the arts 13, 19, 24, 43, 66–8, 93, 96, 137, 171 (n. 29)
Asia 39–42, 56, 87, 92, 103, 115, 151
authenticity 36, 66–7, 81, 89, 99–100, 146, 149, 155, 157
autonomy 2, 14, 24, 52, 55, 74–5, 81, 84, 100, 112, 114, 146, 149
Bosnia 81, 104, 116, 132, 140, 152
bourgeoisie see class
Breuilly, John 12, 166 (n. 15)
Britain, British 2, 18, 74–6, 109, 114–15, 127, 136
Brittany, Bretons 52, 57, 65, 71–2, 76–7
bureaucracy 35, 86–90, 95, 99–100, 102, 122, 126, 145
Canada, Canadians 42, 44, 105, 108–9
capitalism 3–5, 16, 18, 25–6, 35, 62, 70–2, 117–18
Catalonia, Catalans 44, 52, 57–8, 75–6, 101, 151
Christianity 21, 129, 134–8, 142
Catholicism 78, 82, 88, 91, 129–30, 134
citizen, citizenship 11, 54–5, 91, 96–100, 113–14, 155–6
class 30, 38, 59, 73–7, 87, 123, 126
colonialism 8, 36, 39, 56, 87, 95, 115
communications 3–6, 16–17, 27, 35, 90, 93, 96, 121, 145, 160
culture 2, 4, 12–13, 17–23, 27, 31, 37, 43–4, 47, 52–3, 59, 68–9, 75, 89, 93–4, 97, 99–102, 106, 113–14, 126, 130, 148, 150–5
Czechoslovakia, Czechs 9, 77–8, 101, 151–2
democracy 11, 18, 36, 45, 52, 75–6, 101–3, 109, 113, 151–2
diaspora (ethnie) 62, 64, 157–8
Durkheim, Emile 124, 182 (n. 9)
Duroselle, Jean-Baptiste 137, 180 (n. 29)
economics, economy 10–11, 25–8, 53, 61–2, 71–3, 117–18
education 3, 24, 37, 82, 91–2, 174 (n. 15)
Egypt, Egyptians 34, 57, 92, 151
elite 29, 31, 38, 40, 54, 79–80, 87, 109, 118, 126–8, 158
empire, imperialism 16–20, 24, 87, 135–6, 142, 144
England, English 18, 22, 38, 45, 53, 77, 88, 107–8, 136; see also Britain, British
ethnic, ethnicity passim
ethnie, ethnic community (defined 57), passim
lateral 58–60, 86–7, 126, 144–5
vertical 58–60, 64–5, 127, 144–5
ethno-history, ethnic past 47–50, 62–7, 79, 81, 84, 145–6, 158
Europe 11, 18, 21, 26, 36, 41–2, 46, 48, 55–6, 87, 103, 106, 110–11, 121–43, 146, 154, 178–9 (n. 20), 181 (n. 38)
European Community/Union 15, 17, 45–6, 116, 121, 136, 139
Pan-Europeanism 128–9, 136, 141
fascism (Nazism) 40, 46, 70, 132, 134–6, 147
federalism, federation 14, 23, 107–8, 117–21, 125, 154
Fichte, Johann Gottlieb 106
Finland, Finns 65–6, 87, 151–2, 158
folk, folklore see populism, the ‘people’
France 2, 18, 32, 38, 43–4, 47, 74, 76–7, 88, 91–2, 109, 114–15, 127, 136
French Revolution 4, 11, 25, 29, 35–6, 91, 97, 138, 152
Gastarbeiter see migration, immigration
Geertz, Clifford 33, 165 (n. 7)
Germany 2, 9, 31, 45, 69, 97, 101, 122, 126, 134, 136
globalism, globalization 2–3, 5–6, 10, 16, 18, 20–5, 37, 42, 72, 143, 160
Hechter, Michael 61–2, 170 (n. 20)
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich 10, 164 (n. 27)
Herder, Johann Gottfried von 36, 66
hero, heroism 63–4, 68–9, 80, 137–8, 158
history, historicism 5–6, 8, 10–11, 21, 23, 43, 48–9, 58, 83, 91–2, 97, 99, 136–7, 158; see also ethno–history, ethnic past
Hobsbawm, Eric 8–11, 14, 17, 25, 27, 36, 40
homeland 34, 52, 56, 84, 89, 99, 154–5, 157
identity 2–3, 6, 30, 47–8, 74, 76, 110–11, 123–4, 126–46, 148–50, 156
immigration see migration
imperialism see empire
India 2, 41, 64, 68, 81, 151–2, 158
industrialism, industrialization 8, 14, 26, 35, 37, 43, 71, 144, 155
instrumentalism 30–1, 39–40, 79
intellectuals, intelligentsia 11, 23, 40–1, 65, 67–8, 73, 75–8, 99–100, 142, 145, 172 (nn. 40–1)
Islam, Muslims 20–1, 34, 41, 43, 68, 80–2, 88, 92, 129, 134–6, 159
Israel, Zionism see Jews, Judaism
Jews, Judaism 43, 53–4, 64, 68, 70, 78, 97, 101, 130, 134, 138, 157–8, 175 (n. 14)
Kedourie, Elie 10
Kurdistan, Kurds 60, 62, 64, 152
language, literature 2, 8–9, 11, 22, 43–4, 52, 58, 66, 74–5, 89, 97, 107–8, 134–5, 171 (n. 28)
Latin America 36, 42, 56, 87, 151
liberalism 11, 16, 52, 101, 147, 150, 152
Marx, Marxism 2, 8, 11, 25, 53, 78, 101
Mazzini, Giuseppe 106, 111, 148
media (mass) 3, 17–18, 22, 24, 92–4, 121
memory 22–4, 34, 57–8, 64, 76, 79–80, 89, 99, 132–3, 142, 146, 159; see also history, historicism
migration, immigration 9, 11, 15, 20, 46, 95–6, 102, 106–10, 132, 135–6, 138, 152, 157, 176 (n. 30)
military see war
minority 61–2, 69, 95–6, 101–3, 151–2
mobilization 4, 13, 15, 40, 65–71, 74–5, 81, 86, 103, 145, 154, 157
modernity, modernization 1, 4–6, 29–30, 35–48, 51–7, 81–2, 97
multiculturalism 108–9, 110–11
Muslims see Islam
myth, mythology 22–4, 32, 34, 38, 40, 48–9, 57–60, 63–6, 76, 79–80, 82–4, 89, 94, 98–9, 107–9, 127, 133, 138, 142, 150, 155, 157, 159, 175 (n. 16)
nation (defined 56–7), passim
nationalism (defined 150), passim, esp. 55
ethnic and civic 77, 99–102, 106, 110–13, 151–2
‘Pan’ nationalism 119–28
‘neo–nationalism’ 71–7
Nazism see fascism
Pan-Europeanism see European Community/Union
periphery 11, 60–2, 76, 79, 95
Persia see Iran
pluralism, plural nation 14, 56, 85, 103, 106–9, 111, 153–5
political community 38, 54–5, 81, 111, 155
polyethnicity 3, 85, 87, 108, 141
populism, the ‘people’ 12, 38, 54, 68–70, 81, 89, 97–8, 102, 142, 148
post-modern, postmodernism 4–5, 19–20, 48–9
primordial, primordialism 5, 31–5, 79
purity, purification 68–71, 106
Quebec, Quebecois 9, 44, 74, 108
race, racism 2–3, 11, 15, 52, 94–5, 108, 110, 135, 147, 150
region, regionalism 3, 12, 15, 43, 102
religion 2, 9, 30, 41, 58, 64, 79–80, 83, 88–9, 92, 97–8, 101, 125, 134, 158–60, 166 (n. 21), 179 (n. 24)
ritual, rites 23, 139, 155–6, 180 (nn. 32, 33)
Romanticism 11–12, 31, 68, 152, 171 (n. 29)
Rome 20, 34, 63, 130, 133, 138
Russia 8–9, 11, 18, 47, 53, 69–70, 77–8, 81, 87, 104, 122; see also Soviet Union
secession 2, 14–15, 39, 44, 74–5, 103–5, 108
self-determination 13, 35, 111–12, 163 (n. 13)
Seton-Watson, Hugh 38
Shils, Edward 33
Slovakia 78–9
sociobiology 32–3
sovereignty, national/popular 36, 44, 48, 106, 113, 118, 154, 157
Soviet Union 45, 77–8, 103, 106, 122, 152; see also Russia
state (national) 4, 8, 10, 12, 15–17, 36–8, 41, 61, 75–6, 85–115, 116–20, 145, 151–4
Switzerland, Swiss 48–50, 114, 167 (nn. 33–5)
symbol, symbolism 6–7, 13, 22–3, 31, 39, 57–8, 79–80, 89, 99, 133, 138, 142, 150, 155, 157–9
technology (information) 3–4, 17–18, 19–21, 26, 90
territory 25, 56, 91, 106, 111; see also homeland
tradition 2, 22–4, 64, 89–91, 130–1, 155, 159
transnational (economy) 16–17, 22, 48, 90, 117–18
Turkey, Turks 79, 119, 136, 151
Ukraine 77–8
United Nations 12, 15, 86, 104, 111, 145, 163 (n. 13)
United States see America
Van den Berghe, Pierre 32
Wales, Welsh 9, 71, 75, 77, 87, 157
war 3–4, 12, 14–15, 37, 52, 91, 118, 121, 130, 39, 156
West, Western 4, 25–6, 35–8, 41, 52, 61, 70, 72–4, 77, 81–2, 88, 101, 109, 116, 129, 133