BİBLİOGRAPHY

TEXT TRANSLATIONS CITED THROUGHOUT

The Agni Purāna. Edited by J. L. Shastri. Translated by N. Gangadharan, 2 vols. Ancient Indian Tradition and Mythology, Vols. 27–28. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1985.

Bhāgavata Purāna. Krishna: The Beautiful Legend of God (Srimad Bhāgavata Purāna, Book X). Translated by Edwin Bryant. New York: Penguin Books, 2003.

Bhāgavata Purāna. The Srīmad-Bhāgavatam. Translated by J. M. Sanyal, 2 vols. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal, 1973.

The Brahmā Purāna. Edited by G. P. Bhatt. Translated by N. A. Deshpande. 4 vols. Ancient Indian Tradition and Mythology, Vols. 33–36. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1984.

The Brahmānda Purāna. Edited by J. L. Shastri. Translated by G. V. Tagare. 5 vols. Ancient Indian Tradition and Mythology, Vols. 22–26. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1984.

The Devī Bhāgavata Purāna. The Srīmad Devī Bhāgawatam. Translated by Swami Vijnanananda. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal, 1977.

The Devī Māhātmya. Encountering the Goddess: A Translation of the Devī-Māhātmya and a Study of its Interpretation. Translation and study by Thomas Coburn. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1991.

The Garuda Purāna. Edited by J. L. Shastri. Translated by a Board of Scholars. Ancient Indian Tradition and Mythology, Vol. 12. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1978.

Harivamsha. Translated by Manmatha Nath Dutt. Calcutta: H. C. Dutt, Elysium Press, 1897.

The Hymns of the Rig Veda. Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith. Edited by J. L. Shastri. 1889. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1973.

The Kālikā Purāna: Sanskrit Text, Introduction, and Translation in English, 3 vols. Translated by Biswanarayan Sahstril. Delhi: Nag Publishers, 1991.

The Kūrma Purāna, with English Translation. Edited by A. S. Gupta. Translated by A. Bhattacharya, et al. Varanasi: All India Kashiraj Trust, 1972.

The Linga Purāna. Edited by J. L. Shastri. Translated by a Board of Scholars. 2 vols. Ancient Indian Tradition and Mythology, Vols. 5–6. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1973.

The Mārkandeya Purāna. Translated by F. Eden Pargiter. 1904. Delhi: Indological Book House, 1969.

The Matsya Purānam. Edited by Jamna Das Akhtar. Notes by B. C. Majumdar, et al. The Sacred Books of the Aryans Series, Vol. 1. Delhi: Oriental Publishers, 1972.

The Nārada Purāna. Edited by J. L. Shastri. Translated by G. V. Tagare. 5 vols. Ancient Indian Tradition and Mythology, Vols. 15–19. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1980–1982.

The Padma Purāna. Edited by G. P. Bhatt. Translated by N. A. Deshpande. 10 vols. Ancient Indian Tradition and Mythology, Vols. 39–48. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1988–92.

A Prose English Translation of the Mahābhārata (Translated Literally from the Original Sanskrit Text). 18 vols. in 3. Translated by Manmatha Nath Dutt. Calcutta: M. N. Dutt, 1895–1903.

The Rāmāyana. Srīmad Vālmīkī-Rāmāyana (with Sanskrit text and English translation). 3 vols. Gorakhpur: The Gita Press, 1969.

The Siva Purāna. Edited by Arnold Kunst and J. L. Shastri. Translated by a Board of Scholars. 4 vols. Ancient Indian Tradition and Mythology, Vols. 1–4. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1970.

The Skanda Purāna. Edited by G. P. Bhatt. Translated by G. V. Tagare. 19 vols. Ancient Indian Tradition and Mythology, Vols. 49–58. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1992.

The Thirteen Principal Upanishads. Translated by Robert Ernest Hume. 1877. Second edition, revised. London: Oxford University Press, 1931.

The Vāmana Purāna, with English Translation. Edited by A. S. Gupta. Translated by S. M. Mukhopadhyaya, et al. Varanasi: All India Kashiraj Trust, 1968.

The Varāha Purāna. Edited by J. L. Shastri. Translated by S. V. Iyer. 2 vols. Ancient Indian Tradition and Mythology, Vols. 31–32. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1985.

The Vāyu Purana. Edited by G. P. Bhatt. Translated by G. V. Tagare, 2 vols. Ancient Indian Tradition and Mythology, Vols. 37–38. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1987.

The Vishnu Purāna: A System of Hindu Mythology & Tradition. Translated from Sanskrit by H. H. Wilson. Introduction by R. C. Hazra. Calcutta: Punthi Pustak, 1972.

OTHER SANSKRIT SOURCES AND TRANSLATIONS (LISTED ALPHABETICALLY BY TITLE)

Bhāmini Vilāsa by Jagannātha. Edited by Lakshman Ramachandra Vaidya. Bombay: Bhārati Press, 1887.

Brajbhaktivilāsam by Shrī Nārāyana Bhatta Goswāmī. Sanskrit with Hindi translation. Bombay: Baba Krishnadas, n.d.

Gangā Laharī by Jagannātha (Sanskrit edition with Marathi verse translation). Bombay: Bharati, 1887.

Hymns of the Atharva Veda. Translated by Maurice Bloomfield. Oxford: Sacred Books of the East, vol. 42, 1897.

Hymns of the Atharva Veda. Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith, 2 vols. Varanasi: Chowkhamba Sanskrit Series, 1968.

Krityakalpataru by Lakshmīdhara. Edited by K. V. Rangaswami Aiyangar. Baroda: Oriental Research Institute, 1942.

Kumārasambhava by Kālidāsa. Edited and translated by M. R. Kale. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1967.

Mahābhārata. Edited by Vishnu S. Sukthankar (and others). 19 vols. Poona: Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, 1933–59.

Meghaduta, The Cloud Messenger by Kālidāsa. Translated by Daniel H. H. Ingalls. In “Kālidāsa and the Attitudes of the Golden Age,” Journal of the American Oriental Society 96, no. 1 (January-March) 1976.

Meghaduta of Kālidāsa with the Commentary (Samjīvanī) of Mallinātha. Edited and translated by M. R. Kale. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1969.

Narayaneeyam by Meppathur Narayana Bhattatiri. Translated by Swami Tapasyananda. Madras: Sri Ramakrisha Math, 1976.

Nityakarma Vidhi tatha Devpuja Paddhati. Varanasi: Thakurdas Sureka Cairiti Phand, 1966.

The Raghuvamsa of Kālidāsa with the Commentary of Mallinātha. Edited by G. R. Nandargikar. 4th ed. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1971.

The Rāmāyana of Vālmikī. Vol I. Translated by Robert Goldman. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984.

The Rāmāyana of Vālmlki. Translated by Makhan Lal Sen. Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal, 1978.

Saundaryalaharī of Sankarācārya. Translated by V. K. Subramanian. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1977.

Srī Narmadāstaka Satika. Japalpur: Ramji Pustak Bhandar, n.d.

Skanda Purāna. Gurumandala Granthamalaya No. XX, 5 vols. Calcutta: 1960–1965.

The Srīmad-Bhāgvatam of Krishna-Dwaipāyana Vyāsa. Translated from Sanskrit by J. M. Sanyal. 2 vols. Second Edition. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers, 1973.

Srīmad Bhāgavata Mahāpurāna (with Sanskrit text and English translation). Translated into English by L. Goswami. 2 vols. Gorakhpur: Gita Press, 1971.

Srī Venkatesa Purāna. Compiled by B. S. Ananda. Madras: Lotus Publishing, 1980.

Svayam Vyakta Kshetra. Madras: Sri Vadapalani Offset Printers, n.d.

Tīrthavivecana Kandam by Laksmidhara. Vol. III of the Krityakalpataru. Edited by K. V. Rangaswami Aiyangar. Gaekwad’s Oriental Series, Volume XCVIII. Baroda: Oriental Institute, 1942.

Tristhalīsetu, The Bridge to the Three Holy Cities. Edited and translated by Richard Salomon. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1985.

The Vedic Experience, Mantramanjari. Edited and translated by Raimundo Panikkar and others. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1977.

HINDI SOURCES (LISTED ALPHABETICALLY BY TITLE)

Adya Jyotirlinga Tryambakeshvara by Tryambakashāstrī N. Pātankar. Nasik: Tryambakeshvara, n.d.

Amarakantak Māhātmya Evam Shrī Narmadā Māhātmya. Jabalpur: Ashok Pustak Bhandar, n.d.

Badrīnārāyan Māhātmya. Badrinath: Tin Murti Prakashan, n.d.

Bhagavān Shrī Rādhāmādhava ke Charanon me Samarpit. Hapur: Modi Bhavan, Shrī Radhamadhava Sankirtan Mandal, n.d.

Bhārat Darshan: Chāron Dhām Saptapurī Yātrā by Abhimanyu Chakradharī. Haridvar: Pustak Vikreta, n.d.

Brihat Srīcitrakūta Māhātmyam by Ramakalhan Saran. Lucknow: Tejakumar Press, 1971.

Chāron Dhām Māhātma. Hardwar: Harbhajan Singh and Sons, n.d.

Gangāsāgar Melā by Tarundev Mahāchārya. Calcutta: Firm K.L.M. Limited, 1978.

Hanumān Chālīsā by B. I. Kapur. New Delhi: Trimurti Publications, 1974.

Hanumān Garhi kā Itihās aur Māhātmya by Ramgopal Pandey. Ayodhyā: Candramaul Pustak Bandar, n.d.

Hinduo ke Vrat, Parva, aur Tyauhar by Rampratap Tripathi. Allahabad: Lokbharati Prakashan, 1971.

Jyotirlinga Mahimā by Ram Kishan Jayasaval. Baravah: Rajahansa Prakashan, n.d.

Kalyān Shakti Ank. Vol. 9. No. 1. Gorakhpur: The Gita Press, 1934.

Kalyān Shivānk. Vol. 8, No. 1. Gorakhpur: The Gita Press, 1933.

Kalyān Tīrthānk. Vol. 31, no. 1. Gorakhpur: The Gitā Press, 1957.

Kedār Badrī Yātrā Darshan by Nautiyal Shivananda. Lucknow: Sulabh Prakashan, 1986.

Narmadā Kalpāvalī by Swami Omkara Giri. Rishikesh: Muktikund Vivek Ashram, n.d.

Nitya Karma Vidhi. Bareli: Samskriti Samsthan, 1977.

Omkāresvara Māhātmya by Ram Kishan Jayasaval. Badavah, M. P.: Rajhansa Prakashan, n.d.

Purāno me Gangā by Rampratap Tripathi. Prayag: Hindi Sahitya Sammelan, 1952.

The Rāmāyana of Tulasidāsa. Translated by F. S. Growse. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1978.

Shrī Amarakantaka Māhātmya evam Narmadā Māhātmyā. Jabalpur: Ashok Pustak Bhandar, n.d.

Shrī Manasā Devī Mahātma: Kathā Itihās. Hardwar: B. S. Pramindar Prakashan, n.d.

Shrī Nāthdvārā by Narayan Lal Sharma. Udaipur: Goyal Brothers, n.d.

Tapobhūmī Badarī Vana by Prem Ballabh Dimbarī. Joshimath: Messrs. Ballabh Brothers, 1962.

Tapobhūmi Uttarākhand by Mahidhara Sharma. Badrinath: Mahidhara Sharma and Sons, 2000.

Tapobhūmi Uttarākhand by Swami Shivānanda Sarasvati. Haridvar: Harbhajan Singh and Sons, n.d.

Ujjayinī Darshan by Suryanarayan Vyas. Gwalior: Government Regional Press, 1957.

Uttarākhand kī Yātrā by Govinda Das, et. al. Gorakhpur: Gita Press, samvat 2019.

Vaidyanāth Darshan by Shrī Shanti Prasad Sringari. Vaidyanath, Bihar: Navayug Sahitya Mandir, 1978.

Vaishnavī Siddha Pītha by Jagadish Chandra Shastri. Jammu: Shastri Prakashan, n.d.

Vrihat Shrī Chitrakūt Māhātmyam. Lucknow: Tejakumār Press, 1971.

OTHER SOURCES (LISTED ALPHABETICALLY BY AUTHOR)

Agarwal, A. P., ed. Garhwal: “The Dev Bhoomi.” New Delhi: Nest and Wings, 1988.

Agrawal, V. S. India: A Nation. Vārānasī: Prithivi Prakashan, 1983.

Aiyar, P. V. Jagadisa. South Indian Shrines. Photographs by Ajay Khullar. Calcutta: Rupa and Co., 2000.

Alley, Kelly D. On the Banks of the Gangā: When Wastewater Meets a Sacred River. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2002.

Alter, Stephen. Sacred Waters: A Pilgrimage Up the Ganges River to the Source of Hindu Culture. New York: Harcourt, 2001.

Ambalal, Amit. Krishna as Shrinathji. Ahmedabad: Mapin Publishing, 1987.

Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities. London: Verso, 1983.

Annamayya. God on the Hill: Temple Poems from Tirupati. Translated from Telugu by Velcheru Narayana Rao and David Shulman. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.

Ayyangar, S. Satyamurthi. Lord Ranganātha. Srirangam, Tiruchi: Arulmiku Ranganathaswami Devasthānam, 1981.

Babb, L. A., and S. Wadley, eds. Media and the Transformation of Religion in South Asia. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1995.

Bakker, Hans. Ayodhyā. Groningen: Egbert Forsten, 1986.

Bakker, Hans, ed. The History of Sacred Places in India as Reflected in Traditional Literature. Panels of the Seventh World Sanskrit Conference, Vol III. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1990.

Barz, Richard. The Bhakti Sect of Vallabhacharya. Faridabad: Thomas Press, 1976.

Bayi, Gouri Lakshmi. Sree Padmanabha Swamy Temple. Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, 1995.

Bayly, C. A. Origins of Nationality in South Asia. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1998.

Bedi, Rahul K., and Subramaniam Swamy. Kailas and Manasarovar, After 22 Years. New Delhi: Allied Publishers Pvt. Limited, 1984.

Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1984.

Bharadwaj, Monisha, and Nitish Bharadwaj. A Pilgrimage to Kailash-Manasarovar. Mumbai: India Book House, 2002.

Bharati, Agehananda. “Pilgrimage in the Indian Tradition.” History of Religions 3, no. 1 (1963): 135–167.

Bhardwaj, Surinder Mohan. Hindu Places of Pilgrimage in India. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1973.

Bhatt, Chetan. Hindu Nationalism: Origins, Ideologies, and Modern Myths. Oxford: Berg, 2001.

Bhattacharya, Tarunadeva. Gangāsāgara Melā. Calcutta: K.L.M. Limited, 1974.

Bhattacharyya, N. N. History of the Sākta Religion. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal, 1974.

—. Indian Mother Goddess. Calcutta: Indian Studies Past and Present, 1971.

Biardeau, Madelaine. “Narasimha, Mythe et Culte” in Purushartha. Paris: Centre d’Etudes de l’Inde et de l’Asie du Sud, 1975.

Bonazzoli, Giorgio. “Devīlinga.” Purāna 20, no. 1 (1978): 121–130.

—. “Prayāga and Its Kumbha Mela.” Purāna 19, no. 1 (1977): 81–179.

Bose, Sugata, and Ayesha Jalal. Modern South Asia: History, Culture, Political Economy, second edition. New York: Routledge, 2004.

Brown, Mackenzie. The Triumph of the Goddess. Albany: SUNY Press, 1990.

Brown, Peter. The Cult of the Saints: Its Rise and Function in Late Christianity. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1981.

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Bryant, Edwin F., ed. Krishna: A Sourcebook. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.

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Chapple, Christopher, and Mary Evelyn Tucker, eds. Hinduism and Ecology: The Intersection of Earth, Sky, and Water. Cambridge: Center for the Study of World Religions, 2000.

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—. “Pilgrimage Centers in the Tamil Cultus of Murukan.” Journal of the American Academy of Religion 40 (March 1972): 79–85.

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Cunningham, Alexander. The Ancient Geography of India. London: Trūbner, 1871. Reprint, Vārānasī: Bhartiya Publishing House, 1975.

Daniel, E. Valentine. Fluid Signs: Being a Person the Tamil Way. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984.

Darian, Steven G. The Ganges in Myth and History. Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii, 1978.

Das, Veena. Structure and Cognition: Aspects of Hindu Caste and Ritual. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1982.

Das, Veena, Dipankar Gupta, and Patricia Uberoi. Tradition, Pluralism, and Identity: In Honor of T. N. Madan. New Delhi: Sage Publications, 1999.

Dave, J. H. Immortal India, 4 vols. 1st ed., 1961. 2nd ed., Bombay: Bhāratiya Vidya Bhavan, 1970.

Davis, Richard. Ritual in an Oscillating Universe. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1991.

De, S. K. Early History of the Vaisnava Faith and Movement in Bengal. Calcutta: Firma K. L. Mukhopadhyaya, 1961.

Dhammika, S. The Edicts of King Ashoka, An English Rendering. S. Kandy, Sri Lanka: Buddhist Publication Society, 1993. File accessible at www.buddhanet.net/pdf_file/edicts-asoka6.pdf.

Dimock, Edward C. “The Goddess of Snakes in Medieval Bengali Literature.” History of Religions 1 (winter 1962): 307–21.

Doniger, Wendy. Asceticism and Eroticism in the Mythology of Siva. London: Oxford University Press, 1973.

—. Hindu Myths. Baltimore: Penguin Books, 1975.

—. Other Peoples’ Myths. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995.

—. Women, Androgynes, and Other Mythical Beasts. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980.

Dube, Bechan. Geographical Concepts in Ancient India. Foreword by R. L. Singh. Varanasi: National Geographical Society of India, 1967.

Dubey, D. P. Prayāga, Site of the Kumbha Mela. New Delhi: Aryan Books International, 2001.

Dubey, D. P., ed. Pilgrimage Studies: The Power of Sacred Places. Muirabad, Allahabad: Society of Pilgrimage Studies, 2000.

—. “Kumbha Mela: Origin and Historicity of India’s Greatest Pilgrimage Fair.” The National Geographic Journal of India 33, no. 4 (December 1987): 469–92.

—. “Māghamela at Prayāga.” Purāna 30, no. 1 (January 1988): 60–68.

Dubois, Abbe. Hindu Manners, Customs, and Ceremonies. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1906.

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Eaton, Richard M. “Temple Desecration and Indo-Muslim States.” Journal of Islamic Studies 11, no. 3 (2000): 283–319.

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—. Darsan: Seeing the Divine Image in India. 3rd ed., New York: Columbia University Press, 1998.

—. “The Dynamics of Indian Symbolism.” In The Other Side of God, edited by Peter Berger. New York: Doubleday, 1981: 157–81.

—. “India’s Tīrthas: Crossings in Sacred Geography.” History of Religions 20, no. 4 (May 1981): 323–44.

Elder, J. W., ed. Chapters in Indian Civilization, Vol. I. Dubuque: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company, 1970.

Eliade, Mircea. Yoga, Immortality and Freedom. 1958. Reprint, 3rd ed., Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1973.

Entwistle, Alan. Braj, Center of Krishna Pilgrimage. Groningen: Egbert Forsten, 1987.

Erikson, Erik. Toys and Reasons. New York: Norton, 1977.

Erndl, Kathleen M. Victory to the Mother: The Hindu Goddess of Northwest India in Myth, Ritual, and Symbol. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.

Eschmann, A., H. Kulke, and G. C. Tripathi, eds. The Cult of Jagannath and the Regional Tradition of Orissa. New Delhi: Manohar, 1978.

Feldhaus, Anne. Connected Places: Region, Pilgrimage, and Geographical Imagination in India. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003.

—. Water and Womanhood: Religious Meanings of Rivers in Maharashtra. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.

Fleming, Benjamin J. “Mapping Sacred Geography in Medieval India: The Case of the Twelve Jyotirlingas.” International Journal of Hindu Studies 13, no. 1 (2009): 51–58.

Fonia, K. S. Uttarākhand: Garhwal Himalayas. Revised by Iris Turner. Dehra Dun: Asian Journals, 1977.

—. Uttarākhand: The Land of Jungles, Temples, and Snows. New Delhi: Lancers Books, 1987.

Fox, Robin Lane. The Search for Alexander. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1980.

Fuller, C. J. “The Divine Couple’s Relationship in a South Indian Temple: Mīnākshī and Sundareshvara at Madurai.” History of Religions 19, no. 4 (1982): 321–48.

Gaenszle, Martin, and Jörg Gengnagel, eds. Visualizing Space in Banaras: Images, Maps, and the Practice of Representation. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2006.

Gangadharan, N. “The Linga—Origin of Its Concept and Worship.” Purāna 20, no. 1 (1978): 87–92.

Ganhar, J. N. Jammu Shrines and Pilgrimages. New Delhi: Ganhar Publications, 1973.

Gledhill, Ruth, and Jeremy Page. “Can the Monkey God Save Rāma’s Underwater Bridge,” in TimesOnLine, March 27, 2007. Accessed on August 1, 2010, at www.timesonline.co.uk.

Glucklich, Ariel. Climbing Chamundi Hill. San Francisco: HarperCollins, 2003.

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—. The Meaning of the Sanskrit Term Dhāman. Amsterdam: N.V. Noord-Hollandsche Uitgevers Maatschappij, 1976.

Gopal, Lallanji, and D. P. Dubey, eds. Pilgrimage Studies: Text and Context: Śrī Phalāhārī Bābā Commemoration Volume. Allahabad: The Society of Pilgrimage Studies, 1990.

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Granoff, Phyllis, and Koichi Shinohara. Pilgrims, Patrons, and Place: Localizing Sanctity in Asian Religions. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 2003.

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—. “Ideology and Cultural Contexts of the Srivaisnava Temple.” Indian Economic and Social History Review 14, no. 1 (1977): 119–151.

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Hawley, John S., and Srivatsa Goswami. At Play with Krishna: Pilgrimage Dramas from Brindavan. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1981.

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International India Centre Quarterly 29, nos. 3 & 4 (Winter 2002–Spring 2003), “A National Culture?”

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