How to use this book

In this guide are two main itineraries: the Somme and Ypres. The Somme is a one day itinerary and Ypres a day and a half. I have also provided ideas for another half a day at both locations. There is also a short chapter with a full day itinerary to give an introduction to Mons, Arras, Loos and Neuve Chapelle, if you have the time to do so.

The itineraries give you a realistic amount of visits for a day. The most common mistake for schools and general visitors trying to do their own trip without a tour guide is to cram too much in – it is also the same mistake that enthusiastic and knowledgeable tourists make too. I have certainly had to learn to limit my own itineraries. I have also endeavoured to avoid “cemetery fatigue”, which is a particular threat to student groups.

At each site there is information which relates to:

• Context of the location
• Your orientation (where relevant)
• Spiel – the most crucial part! Essentially, the history and stories with which to engage and entertain your charges. Or, for the individual using this guide, the information to help you to understand each visit.
• Activity (where relevant).
• Any relevant photographs and maps. However, I would also recommend purchasing Major and Mrs Holt’s Battle Maps of the Somme and the Ypres Salient alongside a good road map.

Along the way there will be tips for lunch breaks, free time for students and other helpful pointers.

Sentences written in italics are directions or instructions to you.