APPENDIX 1

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Associated Muscles

The body is an integrated whole with complicated patterns of muscular interrelationships. That being the case, sometimes muscles might contribute to pain in a particular area, although their trigger points don’t specifically refer pain to that area. I’ll call these muscles associated muscles. During your treatment of the muscles that are the source of your pain, check these muscles out as well. You might find them sore and restricted. Work on them also; their release will contribute to your complete recovery.

Muscles associated with neck and upper back pain

sternocleidomastoid, p. 28

Muscles associated with head and face pain

scalenes, pp. 50, 70, 88

trapezius, p. 42

Muscles associated with shoulder pain

levator scapulae, p. 44

rhomboids, p. 48

serratus anterior, p. 103

sternocleidomastoid, p. 28

trapezius, p. 42

Muscles associated with elbow, arm, and hand pain

biceps brachii, p. 68

deltoid, p. 66

levator scapulae, p. 44

posterior cervicals (semispinalis capitis and semispinalis cervicis), pp. 30, 46

splenius capitis, p. 31

splenius cervicis, pp. 32, 47

trapezius, p. 42

Muscle associated with torso pain

quadratus lumborum, p. 112

Muscles associated with groin and inner thigh pain

abdominal muscles, pp. 99, 102

iliopsoas, p. 97