Time Line

 

1770

25 February

Birth of Lucie-Henriette Dillon in the rue du Bac, Paris

1774

 

Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette ascend the throne of France

1778

5 April

Departure of Lucie’s father, Arthur Dillon, for the American War of Independence

1782

8 September

Death of Lucie’s mother, Thérèse-Lucy Dillon

1787

22 May

Lucie marries Frédéric de Gouvernet and is presented at court

1789

5 May

Estates General meet in Versailles

 

14 July

Fall of the Bastille

1790

 

M. de la Tour du Pin made Minister for War

 

19 May

Birth of Humbert

1791

20 June

Flight of royal family to Varennes

 

October

Lucie and Frédéric (and Humbert) leave for Holland where he is now ambassador

1792

March

Frédéric dismissed

 

20 April

France declares war on Austria

 

August

Prussian and Austrian troops invade France

 

10 August

The storming of the Tuileries and the massacre of the Swiss Guard

 

22 September

French Republic proclaimed

1793

January

Lucie returns to Paris

 

21 January

Louis XVI guillotined

 

March

Lucie and Frédéric go to Le Bouilh, Bordeaux

 

September

Birth of Séraphine

 

October

Marie Antoinette guillotined

1794

January

Terror reaches its peak in Bordeaux

 

March

Lucie, Frédéric and the children leave for America

 

13 April

Arthur Dillon is guillotined

 

28 April

Jean-Frédéric de la Tour du Pin is guillotined

 

June

Lucie and Frédéric buy a farm near Albany

1795

September

Death of Séraphine

1796

6 May

Lucie, Frédéric and Humbert return to Bordeaux via Spain

 

1 November

Birth of Charlotte

 

2 November

Directoire set up; it would last until November 1799

1797

July

Lucie, Frédéric, Humbert and Charlotte go to Paris

 

4 September

Coup d’état of 18 fructidor

 

November

Lucie, Frédéric and the children flee to England

1798

 

Birth of Edward and, three months later, his death

1799

 

Lucie, Frédéric, Humbert and Charlotte return to Paris via Holland

 

November

Consulat set up, with Napoleon as First Consul

1800

13 February

Lucie gives birth to Cécile

 

September

Family goes to settle at Le Bouilh

1802

25 March

Treaty of Amiens signed with Britain

 

2 August

Napoleon appointed First Consul for Life

1804

28 May

Napoleon becomes Emperor

1805–6

 

Series of military victories by Napoleon across Europe

1806

18 October

Birth of Aymar

1808

12 May

Frédéric appointed Prefect of the Dyle and family moves to Brussels

1810

1–2 April

Having divorced Josephine, Napoleon marries Marie-Louise of Austria

 

End of April

Lucie attends on Marie-Louise in Brussels

1813

May

Marriage of Charlotte to Auguste de Liederkerke Frédéric dismissed from Brussels but appointed Prefect of Amiens. Family moves to Amiens.

1812

 

Disastrous Russian campaign

1814

1 January

The Allies invade France

 

20 April

Napoleon sails for Elba

 

3 May

Louis XVIII arrives in Paris

 

1 November

Frédéric sent to represent France at Congress of Vienna

 

 

Lucie settles in Paris

1815

20 March

Napoleon returns to Paris and Louis XVIII flees to Ghent

 

 

Lucie returns to Brussels

 

18 June

Napoleon defeated at Waterloo and sent to be held on St Helena; in his entourage are Lucie’s half-sister Fanny and her husband

 

 

Frédéric returns as Ambassador to Holland

1816

28 January

Death of Humbert, aged 25, in a duel

1817

20 March

Death of Cécile, at the age of 17, from tuberculosis

1820

1 January

Lucie decides to write her memoirs

 

 

Frédéric appointed Ambassador to Turin

1822

1 September

Death of Charlotte, at 25, from tuberculosis. Her 2-year-old daughter, Cécile, comes to live with Lucie

1824

16 September

Death of Louis XVIII; his brother ascends throne as Charles X

1830

February

Lucie and Frédéric visit Paris for the first time in 10 years

 

2 August

Abdication of Charles X; Louis-Philippe becomes King

 

 

Frédéric resigns and moves back to Le Bouilh

1832

 

Aymar implicated in failed coup by the Duchesse de Berri

 

December

Frédéric is sent to prison in the Fort du Hâ

1833

20 March

Frédéric is released and they move to Italy

1836

 

Félicie lends them her house in Lausanne

1837

26 February

Death of Frédéric

1842

November

Lucie and Aymar move first to Lucca and then to Pisa

1848

 

Year of revolution in Europe

1852

 

Louis-Napoleon adopts the title of Napoleon III

1853

2 April

Death of Lucie in Pisa at the age of 83