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MISO RAMEN

// MAKES 4 BOWLS

By emulsifying the miso into your broth, you get a silky gravy-like broth that is the richest of all ramen. This is what I crave on really cold days in the dead of winter.

Note

This recipe assumes that you have broth, tare, and fats already made. From there, plan to make all the toppings before assembling bowls. (For more on ramen assembly instructions, see this page.)

EQUIPMENT NEEDED

Full-size baking sheet

Wok or skillet with at least 4-cup capacity

Whisk

Large stockpot with strainer or double boiler with holes

FOR TOPPINGS:

4 slices Soy Pork Belly

1 cup fresh or frozen corn kernels

1½ teaspoons canola oil (or other high-heat neutral oil)

4 pats of unsalted butter

2 Ramen Eggs

1 cup mung bean sprouts

4 tablespoons thinly sliced scallions (green parts only)

FOR RAMEN:

3 tablespoons pork fat

8 tablespoons Miso Tare (best made at least 1 day in advance)

4 cups tonkotsu broth

4 pinches ground white pepper

4 pinches HonDashi (optional, for a punch of umami)

18 ounces fresh ramen noodles or 12 ounces dried

  1. Preheat the oven to 375°F.

  2. In a sauté pan over medium-high heat, sear the pork belly on both sides to give it some color and set aside.

  3. On a baking sheet, toss the corn in the oil and spread it out in an even layer. Roast the corn for 15 minutes or until it reaches your desired level of caramelization.

  4. In a wok over high heat, heat 1 tablespoon of the pork fat. Using a whisk, stir the tare into the wok. Watch carefully and work quickly to ensure that it does not burn. Cook until you begin to smell the aroma of miso.

  5. Add the broth to the wok, whisking, and bring it to a boil.

ASSEMBLY:

  1. Fill your biggest pot three-quarters full with water over high heat to bring the water to a boil, ideally with a strainer (or double boiler with holes) that fits into it. Meanwhile, make sure your serving bowls and all toppings, tare, and fats are laid out for easy access. Mark each serving bowl with ½ tablespoon of the pork fat, 1 pinch of the pepper, and 1 pinch of the HonDashi, if using.

  2. Slice the ramen eggs in half and set aside.

  3. Cook the noodles according to the package instructions, minus a few seconds of cooking time, as the noodles will continue to cook in the hot broth.

  4. When the noodles have about 30 seconds of cooking time left, ladle 1½ cups of broth into each bowl. When the noodles are done, pull the strainer containing them out of the hot water, and using chopsticks, divide the noodles as evenly as possible among the serving bowls, working as quickly as you can.

  5. Once the noodles are in, use chopsticks to lightly stir them around, so that the broth and fat evenly coat each noodle. Then grab as many noodles as possible, pull them upward out of the broth, and lay them flat across the top, creating a sort of raft on which to lay the toppings.

  6. To each bowl, add 1 slice of the pork belly, half an egg, ¼ cup of the corn, and ¼ cup of the bean sprouts and one pat of butter. Finish with 1 tablespoon of the scallions and serve immediately.

TERMINOLOGY FOR RAMEN GAWKERS

There is no one standardized classification system for the thousands of ramen styles that have been created since the fifties. To help you navigate the crowded field, here are the definitions of some of the terms you might come across in the nomenclature. Remember, there are no rules, just guidelines. This list will help you as you “ramen gawk” online or in ramen shops.

Assari denotes a light-style broth, like a shio.

Kotteri is a heavier-style ramen, like a tonkotsu. In many tonkotsu shops, you can order the bowl “kotteri,” which would mean a more concentrated broth, with fatback speckles floating in it for added richness.

Double soup simply means the blending of two types of soup to make a bowl. A shio with dashi is a double soup.

Gyokai is used to describe the addition of a fish or shellfish to the broth for a deeper, richer, “funkier” flavor (e.g., gyokai tonkotsu).

EXPERT INTERVIEW:

Brian MacDuckston (Ramen Adventures)

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Brian is an American who has been living in Japan for over ten years. In that time he has become one of the most well-known English-speaking ramen critics anywhere. Follow him at @ramenadventures for daily bouts of ramen jealousy and inspiration.

Where was your first official bowl of ramen on record?

My first bowl was at a touristy spot in Ikebukuro, Tokyo, called Mutekiya. Creamy tonkotsu soup that hooked me instantly.

What made you want to start Ramen Adventures?

At the time (late 2008) there was very little in the way of English-language resources for someone who wanted great ramen. Guidebooks focused on convenient chains, and the Japanese media was all in, well, Japanese.

What’s your “I can eat it every day” style of ramen?

A lighter shoyu style. After a bowl like that, I don’t feel weighed down. Thick ramen induces naps!

What about your “once in a while I have to have it” style of ramen?

Junk-style. It is an uncommon style mostly reserved for Saitama Prefecture. Soupless noodles hit with heavy liquid seasoning, pork back fat, multiple styles of chashu pork, raw garlic, grated cheese, some kind of crunchy chip or cracker, and whatever else the shop master thinks junk means.

What are the first things you look for in a good bowl of ramen?

Nice salty impact with deep flavors, followed by a smooth umami aftertaste.

What do you think the biggest differences are between ramen in the U.S. and ramen in Japan?

The Japanese have umami down to a science. A bowl of ramen has all these different ingredients that give umami: kelp, dried fish, soy sauce, etc. In Japan, the variety of these ingredients is insane. A chef has hundreds of options, while I feel like an American chef only has access to a handful.

What’s the most extreme interpretation of ramen that you have eaten? Can it go too far and break too many rules?

There are some pretty horrible bowls in Japan. One guy puts an ice cream cone in it. These are outliers, though, and probably only succeed because the shop has rent control from one hundred years ago and the owner doesn’t care about making money. Honestly, I don’t know. That said, many good shops will do interesting gentei (limited) bowls that push the boundaries. Gold-dusted uni ramen, anyone?

What’s the ramen secret you wish everyone could know?

Eat your ramen quickly and as soon as it is placed in front of you. Hot and fresh is the only way. People, Americans especially, can get angry when you tell them how to eat, but if you let your ramen sit around, it becomes garbage.

Where in the world (outside of Japan) do you see the most exciting ramen being created?

The scene in New York is legit. There is room for many more shops, but people’s interest is high, which I like.