National Research Council (NRC) Collection
Committee on Anthropology Collection
Charles B. Davenport Papers
Franz Boas Papers
Eugenics Records Office Records
Eadweard Muybridge Papers
Laura Spelman Rockefeller Memorial (LSRM) Collection
General Education Board Collection
Social Science Research Council (SSRC) Collection
Berry Family Letters
Frederick L. Hoffman Papers
Record Group 15: Records of the Department of Veterans Affairs
Record Group 120: American Expeditionary Force
Record Group 112: Records of the Office of the Surgeon General (Army)
Record Group 163: Records of the Selective Service System
Record Group 165: Records of the War Department General and Special Staffs
Record Group 179: Records of the War Production Board
Record Group 200: Records of the Red Cross
Record Group 407: Records of the Adjutant General’s Office
Record Group 32: Records of the U.S. Shipping Board
Records of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)
Records of the National Urban League (NUL)
Federal Board of Vocational Education, “What Every Disabled Soldier and Sailor Should Know,” Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, November 1918.
Office of the Provost Marshal General, Standards of Physical Examination Governing the Entrance to All Branches of the Armies of the United States, Form 75, Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, April 1918.
Office of the Provost Marshal General, Manual of Instructions for Medical Advisory Boards, Form 64, Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1918.
Office of the Provost Marshal General, Manual of Instructions for Medical Advisory Boards, Form 65, Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1918.
Office of the Surgeon General, The Medical Department of the United States Army in the World War, Vol. 13, Pt. 1, Physical Reconstruction and Vocational Education, Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1921.
Proceedings of The American Negro Academy
Proceedings of American Philosophical Society
Proceedings of the National Conference of Charities and Corrections
Proceedings of the National Conference on Social Welfare
English, Daylanne Kathryn, “Eugenics, Modernism and the Harlem Renaissance,” Ph.D. diss., University of Virginia, 1996.
Perlman, Daniel, “Stirring the White Conscious: The Life of George E. Haynes,” Ph.D. diss., New York University, 1972.
Adas, Michael, Dominance by Design: Technological Imperatives and America’s Civilizing Mission, Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2006.
Allen, Theodore, The Invention of the White Race, Vol. 1, Racial Oppression and Social Control, New York: Verso, 1994.
Anderson, Warwick, Colonial Pathologies: American Tropical Medicine, Race, and Hygiene in the Philippines, Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2006.
Aptheker, Herbert, ed., Pamphlets and Leaflets by W. E. B. DuBois, New York: Kraus-Thomson, 1986.
Arneson, Eric, The Black Worker: Race, Labor, and Civil Rights since Emancipation, Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2007.
Ayers, Edward, The Promise of the New South: Life after Reconstruction, New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.
Baker, Houston, Turning South Again: Re-Thinking Modernism/Re-Reading Booker T. Washington, Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2001.
Baker, Lee, Anthropology and the Racial Politics of Culture, Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2010.
———, From Savage to Negro: Anthropology and the Construction of Race, 1896–1954, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998.
Baldwin, Davarian, Chicago’s New Negroes: Modernity, the Great Migration, and Black Urban Life, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2007.
Baldwin, Davarian, and Minkah Makalani, eds., Escape from New York: The New Negro Renaissance beyond Harlem, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2013.
Banta, Martha, Taylored Lives: Narrative Productions in the Age of Taylor, Veblen, and Ford, Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1993.
Barbeau, Arthur, and Florette Henri, The Unknown Soldiers: Black American Troops in World War One, Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1974.
Baron, Ava, “Masculinity, the Embodied Male Worker, and the Historians Gaze,” International Labor and Working Class History 69 (Spring 2006).
———, Work Engendered: Toward a New History of American Labor, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1991.
Barringer, Paul, The American Negro: His Past and Future, Raleigh, 1900.
Bay, Mia, The White Image in the Black Mind: African American Ideas about White People, New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.
Bederman, Gail, Manliness and Civilization: A Cultural History of Gender and Race in the United States, 1880–1917, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995.
Bender, Daniel, American Abyss: Savagery and Civilization in the Age of Industry, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2009.
———, “Perils of Degeneration: Reform, The Savage Immigrant, and the Survival of the Unfit,” Journal of Social History (Fall 2008).
———, Sweated Work, Weak Bodies: Anti-Sweatshop Campaigns and Languages of Labor, New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2004.
Bender, Daniel, and Jana Lipman, eds., Making the Empire Work: Labor and United States Imperialism, New York: New York University Press, 2015.
Bendix, Reinhard, Work and Authority in Industry: Ideologies of Management in the Course of Industrialization, New York: Harper and Row, 1963.
Berlin, Ira, The Making of African America: The Four Great Migrations, New York: Viking, 2010.
———, Many Thousands Gone: The First Two Centuries of Slavery in North America, Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1998.
Berman, Marshall, All That Is Solid Melts into Air: The Experience of Modernity, New York: Simon and Schuster, 1982.
Biddle, Tami Davis, “Military History, Democracy, and the Role of the Academy,” Journal of American History 93 (March 2007).
Blackmon, Douglas, Slavery by Another Name: The Re-Enslavement of Black Americans from the Civil War to World War II, New York: Anchor Books, 2008.
Blake, Casey, Beloved Community: The Cultural Criticism of Randolph Bourne, Van Wyck Brooks, Waldo Frank, and Lewis Mumford, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1990.
Boas, Franz, Anthropology and Modern Life, New York: Norton, 1928.
———, The Mind of Primitive Man, New York: Macmillan, 1911.
Bonilla-Silva, Eduardo, Racism without Racists: Color Blind Racism and the Persistence of Racial Inequality in America, 3rd ed., New York: Rowman and Littlefield, 2009.
Boris, Eileen, “‘You Wouldn’t Want One of ’Em Dancing with Your Wife’: Racialized Bodies on the Job in World War II,” American Quarterly 50, no. 1 (1998).
Boris, Eileen, and Ava Baron, “The Body as a Useful Category for Working Class History,” Labor: Studies in Working Class History of the Americas (Summer 2007).
Bourke, Joanna, Dismembering the Male: Men’s Bodies, Britain, and the Great War, London: Reaktion, 1996.
Brantlinger, Patrick, Dark Vanishings: Discourse on the Extinction of Primitive Races, 1800–1930, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2003.
Braun, Lundy, “Spirometry, Measurement, and Race in the Nineteenth Century,” Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 60, no. 2 (2005).
Braverman, Harry, Labor and Monopoly Capital: The Degradation of Work in the Twentieth Century, New York: Monthly Review Press, 1974.
Breisach, Ernst, American Progressive History: An Experiment in Modernization, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993.
Bristow, Nancy, Making Men Moral: Social Engineering during the Great War, New York: New York University Press, 1996.
Brown, Elspeth, “Racialising the Virile Body: Eadweard Muybridge’s Locomotion Studies, 1883–1887,” Gender and History 17, no. 3 (November 2005): 627–656.
Bruinius, Harry, Better for All the World: The Secret History of Forced Sterilization and America’s Quest for Racial Purity, New York: Knopf, 2006.
Buckley, Gail, American Patriots: The Story of Blacks in the Military from the Revolution to Desert Storm, New York: Random House, 2001.
Budreau, Lisa, Bodies of War: World War One and the Politics of Commemoration in America, 1919–1933, New York: New York University Press, 2010.
Burch, Susan, and Michael Rembis, eds., Disability Histories, Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2014.
Campbell, James, ed., Race, Nation, and Empire in American History, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2007.
Carby, Hazel, Race Men, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1998.
Carter, Greg, The United States of the United Races: A Utopian History of Racial Mixing, New York: New York University Press, 2013.
Cell, John, The Highest Stage of White Supremacy: The Origins of Segregation in South Africa and the U.S. South, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982.
Cobb, James, The Most Southern Place on Earth, New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.
Cohen, Deborah, The War Come Home: Disabled Veterans in Britain and Germany, 1914–1939, Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001.
Currell, Susan, and Christina Cogdell, eds., Popular Eugenics: National Efficiency and Mass Culture in the 1930s, Athens: Ohio University Press, 2006.
Davenport, Charles, and Albert Love, Army Anthropology, Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1921.
———, Physical Examination of the First Million Draft Recruits, Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1919.
Dawley, Alan, Changing the World: American Progressives in War and Revolution, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2003.
Degler, Carl, In Search of Human Nature: The Decline and Revival of Darwinism in American Social Thought, New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.
Deloria, Phil, Playing Indian, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1998.
Dinerstein, Joel, Swinging the Machine: Modernity, Technology, and African American Culture between the World Wars, Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 2003.
Dorr, Greg, Segregation’s Science: Eugenics and Society in Virginia, Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2008.
Downs, Jim, Sick from Freedom: African American Illness and Suffering during the Civil War and Reconstruction, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
DuBois, W. E. B., Darkwater: Voices from within the Veil, 1920. Reprint, New York: Washington Square Press, 2004.
———, Health and Physique of the Negro American, 1906.
———, The Philadelphia Negro: A Social Study, 1899. Reprint, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1996.
———, The Souls of Black Folk, 1903. Reprinted in Three Negro Classics, New York: Avon, 1965.
Eggleston, Edward, The Ultimate Solution to the American Negro Problem, New York: AMS Press, 1913.
Ellison, Ralph, The Collected Essays of Ralph Ellison. Edited by John Callahan, New York: Modern Library, 2003.
Engels, Frederich, “The Condition of the Working Class in England, 1844.” In Marx-Engels Reader, edited by Robert Tucker, New York: Norton, 1978.
Engs, Robert, Educating the Disenfranchised and Disinherited: Samuel Chapman Armstrong and Hampton Institute, 1839–1893, Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1999.
Fabian, Ann, The Skull Collectors: Race, Science, and America’s Unburied Dead, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2010.
Fanon, Frantz, The Wretched of the Earth, New York: Grove Press, 2004.
Farland, Maria, “W. E. B. DuBois, Anthropometric Science, and the Limits of Racial Uplift,” American Quarterly 58, no. 4 (2006): 1017–1044.
Fields, Barbara, “Ideology and Race in American History.” In Region, Race, and Reconstruction: Essays in Honor of C. Vann Woodword, edited by J. Morgan Kousser and James M. McPherson, New York: Oxford University Press, 1982.
Fioramonti, Lorenzo, How Numbers Rule the World: The Use and Abuse of Statistics in Global Politics, London: Zed Books, 2014.
Foucault, Michel, The History of Sexuality, Vol. 1, An Introduction. Translated by Robert Hurley, New York: Vintage, 1990.
Frader, Laura, “From Muscles to Nerves: Gender, ‘Race,’ and the Body at Work in France, 1919–1939,” International Review of Social History 44 (1991).
Franklin, John Hope, From Slavery to Freedom: A History of Negro Americans, New York: Vintage, 1969.
Frederickson, George, The Black Image in the White Mind: The Debate on Afro-American Character and Destiny, Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 1987.
———, White Supremacy: A Comparative Study in American and South African History, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1981.
Fussell, Paul, The Great War and Modern Memory, London: Oxford University Press, 1977.
Gains, Kevin, Uplifting the Race: Black Leadership, Politics, and Culture in the Twentieth Century, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1996.
Galishoff, Stuart, “Germs Know No Color Line: Black Health and Public Policy in Atlanta, 1900–1918,” Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 40 (1985).
Gamble, Vanessa, Making a Place for Ourselves: The Black Hospital Movement, 1920–1945, New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.
Gelber, Scott, “A ‘Hard-Boiled Order’: The Reeducation of Disabled WWI Veterans in New York City,” Journal of Social History 39, no. 1 (2005).
Gerber, David, ed., Disabled Veterans in History, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2000.
Gershenhorn, Jerry, Melville Herskovits and the Racial Politics of Knowledge, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2004.
Gerstle, Gary, American Crucible: Race and Nation in the Twentieth Century, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2001.
Giddings, Franklin, The Principles of Sociology, New York: MacMillan, 1896.
Gilman, Sander, Difference and Pathology: Stereotypes of Sexuality, Race, and Madness, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1985.
Gilroy, Paul, Against Race: Imagining Political Culture beyond the Color Line, Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2000.
———, Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993.
Glenn, Brian J., “Postmodernism: The Basis of Insurance,” Risk Management and Insurance Review (2003).
Goldberg, David Theo, ed., The Anatomy of Racism, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1990.
Gordon, Sarah, “Prestige, Professionalism and the Paradox of Eadweard Muybridge’s ‘Animal Locomotion’ Nudes,” Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 130, no. 1 (January 2006).
Gossett, Thomas, Race: The History of an Idea in America, New York: Schocken Books, 1969.
Gottlieb, Peter, Making Their Own Way: Southern Blacks’ Migration to Pittsburgh, 1916–1930, Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1987.
Gould, Benjamin, Investigations in the Military and Anthropological Statistics of American Soldiers, 1869. Reprint, New York: Arno Press, 1979.
Gould, Stephen J., The Mismeasure of Man, New York: Norton, 1996.
Gramsci, Antonio, The Antonio Gramsci Reader: Selected Writings, 1916–1935. Edited by David Forgacs, New York: New York University Press, 2000.
Grant, Madison, The Passing of the Great Race, New York: Scribner, 1916.
Grossman, James, Land of Hope: Chicago, Black Southerners, and the Great Migration, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989.
Guterl, Matt, The Color of Race in America, 1900–1940, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2001.
Guterl, Matt, and Christine Skwiot, “Atlantic and Pacific Crossings: Race, Empire, and the ‘Labor Problem’ in the Late Nineteenth Century,” Radical History Review 91 (2005).
Guzda, Henry, “Social Experiment of the Labor Department: The Division of Negro Economics,” The Public Historian 4, no. 4 (Fall 1982).
Hacking, Ian, The Social Construction of What?, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999.
Hale, Grace Elizabeth, Making Whiteness: The Culture of Segregation in the South, 1890–1940, New York: Vintage, 1999.
Haller, John, Outcasts from Evolution: Scientific Attitudes toward Race in America, 1859–1900, Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1971.
Halpern, Rick, and Jonathan Morris, eds., American Exceptionalism? U.S. Working Class Formation in an International Context, New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1997.
Hawley, Ellis, The Great War and the Search for a New Order: A History of the American People and Their Institutions, 1917–1933, New York: Waveland Press, 1997.
Haynes, George, The Negro at Work in New York City, New York: Arno Press, 1968.
———, The Negro at Work during the World War and during Reconstruction, Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1921.
Herrnstein, Richard, and Charles Murray, The Bell Curve: Intelligence and Class Structure in American Life, New York: Simon and Schuster, 1996.
Hoffman, Beatrix, The Wages of Sickness: The Politics of Health Insurance in Progressive America, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2001.
Hoffman, Frederick L., History of the Prudential Life Insurance Company of America, 1875–1900, Newark, NJ: Prudential Press, 1900.
———, Race Traits and Tendencies of the American Negro, New York: American Economic Association, 1896.
———, “Vital Statistics of the Negro,” Arena (April 1892).
Hofstadter, Richard, Social Darwinism in American Thought, 1860–1915, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1948.
Holloway, Jonathan Scott, and Ben Keppel, eds., Black Scholars on the Line: Race, Social Science, and American Thought in the Twentieth Century, Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 2007.
Holt, Thomas, Children of Fire: A History of African Americans, New York: Hill and Wang, 2010.
———, “Explaining Race in American History.” In Imagined Histories: American Historians Interpret the Past, edited by Anthony Molho and Gordan Wood, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1998.
Holt, William S., The Federal Board of Vocational Education: Its History, Activities and Organization, 1922. Reprint, BiblioBazaar, 2000.
Horn, David, The Criminal Body: Lombroso and the Anatomy of Deviance, New York: Routledge, 2003.
Hrdlicka, Ales, Anthropometry, Philadelphia: Wistar Institute of Anatomy and Biology, 1920.
Humphreys, Margaret, Intensely Human: The Health of the Black Soldier in the American Civil War, Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008.
Huntington, Ellsworth, Civilization and Climate, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1924.
Hussie, W. M., “How Forestry and Tree Culture Concern the Disabled Soldier,” American Forestry 24 (December 1918).
Ignatiev, Noel, How the Irish Became White, New York: Routledge, 1996.
Ireland, M. W., Charles Davenport, and Albert Love, “Part One: Army Anthropology.” In Medical Department of the U.S. Army in the World War, Vol. 15, Statistics. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1921.
Jackson, Giles, The Industrial History of the Negro Race of the United States, New York: Freeport, 1971.
Jacobson, Matthew Frye, Barbarian Virtues: The United States Encounters Foreign Peoples at Home and Abroad, 1876–1917, New York: Hill and Wang, 2000.
———, Whiteness of a Different Color: European Immigrants and the Alchemy of Race, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1998.
James, C. L. R., C. L. R. James on the Negro Question. Edited by Scott McLemee, Jackson: University of Mississippi Press, 1996.
Jefferson, Robert, “Enabled Courage: Race, Disability, and Black World War II Veterans in Postwar America,” Historian 65, no. 5 (September 2003).
Johnson, Walter, Soul by Soul: Life Inside the Antebellum Slave Market, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999.
Jones, Jacqueline, American Work: Four Centuries of Black and White Labor, New York: W.W. Norton, 1999.
Jones, William, The Tribe of Black Ulysses: African American Lumber Workers in the Jim Crow South, Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2005.
Jordan, David Starr, War and Waste: A Series of Discussions of War and War Accessories, Garden City, NJ: Doubleday, 1914.
Kasson, John, Houdini, Tarzan, and the Perfect Man: The White Male Body and the Challenge of Modernity in America, New York: Hill and Wang, 2001.
Katz, Michael, and Thomas Sugrue, eds., W. E. B. DuBois, Race, and the City: The Philadelphia Negro and Its Legacy, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1998.
Keane, Jennifer, Doughboys, the Great War, and the Remaking of America, Baltimore, MD: John Hopkins Press, 2001.
Kelley, Robin, Freedom Dreams: The Black Radical Imagination, Boston: Beacon Press, 2002.
———, Race Rebels: Culture, Politics, and the Black Working Class, New York: Free Press, 1996.
Kelves, Daniel, In the Name of Eugenics: Genetics and the Uses of Human Heredity, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1998.
Kennedy, David, Over Here: The First World War and American Society, New York: Oxford University Press, 1980.
Kite, Gilbert, Cotton Fields No More: Southern Agriculture, 1865–1980, Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1984.
Koditschek, Theodore, Sundiata Kieta Cha-Jua, and Helen A. Neville, eds., Race Struggles, Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2009.
Kudlick, Catherine, “Disability History: Why We Need Another ‘Other,’” American Historical Review 108, no. 3 (June 2003).
Lansing, Michael, “Salvaging the Manpower: Conservation, Manhood, and Disabled Veterans during World War One,” Environmental History 14, no. 1 (January 2009).
Larson, Edward, Sex, Race, and Science: Eugenics in the Deep South, Baltimore, MD: John Hopkins Press, 1995.
Lawrie, Paul R. D., “‘Mortality as the Life Story of a People’: Frederick L. Hoffman and Actuarial Narratives of African American Extinction, 1896–1915,” Canadian Review of American Studies 43, no. 3 (2013).
Lears, Jackson, Rebirth of a Nation: The Making of Modern America, 1877–1920, New York: HarperCollins, 2009.
LeConte, Joseph, “The Race Problem in the South.” In Man and the State: Studies in Applied Sociology, New York, 1892.
Lemire, Elise, Miscegenation: Making Race in America, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2002.
Leonard, Thomas C., “More Merciful and Not Less Effective: Eugenics and American Economics in the Progressive Era,” History of Political Economy 35 no. 4 (2003).
Lewis, David Levering, W. E. B. DuBois, 1868–1919: Biography of a Race, Vol. 1, New York: Henry Holt, 1993.
Liechtenstein, Alex, Twice the Work of Free Labor: The Political Economy of Convict Labor in the New South, New York: Verso, 1996.
Lipsitz, George, The Possessive Investment in Whiteness: How White People Profit from Identity Politics, Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1998.
Litwack, Leon, Trouble in Mind: Black Southerners in the Age of Jim Crow, New York: Knopf, 1998.
Livingstone, James, Pragmatism and the Political Economy of Cultural Revolution, 1850–1940, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1997.
Logan, Rayford, The Betrayal of the Negro, from Rutherford B. Hayes to Woodrow Wilson, New York: Collier Books, 1965.
Longmore, Paul, Why I Burned My Book, and Other Essays on Disability, Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2003.
Longmore, Paul, and Lauri Umansky, eds., The New Disability History: American Perspectives, New York: New York University Press, 2001.
Lott, Eric, Love and Theft: Blackface Minstrelsy and the American Working Class, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.
Lyman, Stanford, Militarism, Imperialism, and Racial Accommodation: An Analysis and Interpretation of the Early Writings of Robert E. Park, Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press, 1992.
Martin, James, The Saga of Hog’s Island, And Other Essays in Inconvenient History, New York: R. Myles, 1977.
Marx, Karl, “The Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts 1841.” In The Portable Karl Marx, edited by Eugene Kamenka, London: Penguin, 1983.
McCallum, Jack, Leonard Wood: Rough Rider, Surgeon, Architect of American Imperialism, New York: New York University Press, 2006.
McCartin, Joseph, Labor’s Great War: The Struggle for Industrial Democracy and the Origins of Modern American Labor Relations, 1912–1921, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1997.
McCoy, Alfred, and Francisco Scarano, eds., Colonial Crucible: Empire in the Making of the Modern American State, Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2009.
McKee, James, Sociology and the Race Problem: The Failure of a Perspective, Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1993.
McNeil, Daniel, Sex and Race in the Black Atlantic: Mulatto Devils and Multiracial Messiahs, New York: Routledge, 2010.
Menand, Louis, The Metaphysical Club: A Story of Ideas in America, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2002.
Miles, Robert, Capitalism and Unfree Labor: Anomaly or Necessity?, London: Tavistock, 1987.
Mitchell, Michelle, “‘The Black Man’s Burden’: African Americans, Imperialism, and Notions of Racial Manhood, 1890–1910,” International Review of Social History 44 (1999).
———, Righteous Propagation: African Americans and the Politics of Racial Destiny after Reconstruction, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2004.
Montgomery, David, Workers’ Control in America: Studies in the History of Work, Technology and Labor Struggles, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1980.
Muhammad, Khalil G., The Condemnation of Blackness: Race, Crime, and the Making of Modern Urban America, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2010.
Murphy, Gretchen, Shadowing the White Man’s Burden: U.S. Imperialism and the Problem of the Color Line, New York: New York University Press, 2010.
Myrdal, Gunnar, An American Dilemma: The Negro Problem and Modern Democracy, New York: Pantheon, 1962.
Nelson, Scott, Steel Drivin’ Man: John Henry, the Untold Story of an American Legend, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006.
Ngai, Mae, Impossible Subjects: Illegal Aliens and the Making of Modern America, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2004.
Nordau, Max, Degeneration. Translated from the second edition of the German work, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1993.
Norrell, Robert, Up From History: The Life of Booker T. Washington, Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2009.
Nye, Robert, Crime, Madness, and Politics in Modern France, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1984.
———, “Degeneration, Neurasthenia and the Culture of Sport in Belle Époque France,” Journal of Contemporary History 17, no. 1 (January 1982).
O’Connor, Alice, Poverty Knowledge: Social Science, Social Policy, and the Poor in Twentieth-Century U.S. History, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2001.
Omi, Michael, and Howard Winant, Racial Formation in the United States, 4th ed., New York: Routledge, 2014.
Ott, Katherine, Fevered Lives: Tuberculosis in American Culture since 1870, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1996.
Painter, Nell Irvin, The History of White People, New York: W.W. Norton, 2010.
———, Standing at Armageddon: The United States, 1877–1919, New York: W.W. Norton, 2008.
Parris, Guichard, and Lester Brooks, Blacks in the City: A History of the National Urban League, Boston: Little Brown, 1971.
Phillips, Kimberly, Alabama North: African American Migrants, Community, and Working Class Activism in Cleveland, 1915–1945, Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1999.
Pick, Daniel, Faces of Degeneration: A European Disorder, 1848–1918, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.
Pickens, Donald, Eugenics and the Progressives, Nashville, TN: Vanderbilt University Press, 1968.
Porter, Theodore, “Statistical Utopianism in an Age of Aristocratic Efficiency.” In “Science and Civil Society,” special issue, Osiris 17 (2002).
———, Trust in Numbers: The Pursuit of Objectivity in Science and Public Life, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1995.
Price, Matthew, “Lives and Limbs: Rehabilitation of Wounded Soldiers in the Aftermath of the Great War.” In “Cultural and Technological Incubations of Fascism,” supplement, Stanford Humanities Review 5 (December 1996).
Rabinbach, Anson, The Human Motor: Energy, Fatigue, and the Origins of Modernity, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990.
Reed, Adolph, Jr., Class Notes: Posing as Politics, and Other Thoughts on the American Scene, New York: New Press, 2000.
———, W. E. B. DuBois and American Political Thought: Fabianism and the Color Line, New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.
Reed, Adolph, Jr., and Kenneth Warren, eds., Reviewing Black Intellectual History: The Ideological and Material Foundations of African American Thought, Boulder: Paradigm Publishers, 2010.
Reed, Toure, Not Alms but Opportunity: The Urban League and the Politics of Racial Uplift, 1910–1950, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2008.
Roberts, Samuel, Infectious Fear: Politics, Disease, and the Health Effects of Segregation, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2009.
Rodgers, Daniel, Atlantic Crossings: Social Politics in a Progressive Age, Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1998.
———, The Work Ethic in Industrial America, 1850–1920, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1978.
Roediger, David, Colored White: Transcending the Racial Past, Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003.
———, How Race Survived U.S. History: From Settlement and Slavery to the Obama Phenomena, London: Verso, 2008.
———, The Wages of Whiteness: Race and the Making of the American Working Class, London: Verso, 1991.
———, Working Towards Whiteness: How America’s Immigrants Became White, New York: Basic Books, 2005.
Roediger, David, and Elizabeth Esch, The Production of Difference: Race and the Management of Labor in U.S. History, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
Rosenberg, Charles, and Janet Golden, eds., Framing Disease: Studies in Cultural History, New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1987.
Ross, Dorothy, The Origins of American Social Science, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
Ross, Marlon, Manning the Race: Reforming Black Men in the Jim Crow Era, New York: New York University Press, 2004.
Runstedtler, Theresa, Jack Johnson, Rebel Sojourner: Boxing in the Shadow of the Global Color Line, Berkeley: University of California Press, 2012.
Rydell, Robert, All the World’s a Fair: Visions of Empire at American International Expositions, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984.
Said, Edward, Orientalism, New York: Vintage, 1994.
Sappol, Michael, A Traffic of Dead Bodies: Anatomy and Embodied Social Identity in Nineteenth-Century America, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press 2002.
Saxton, Alexander, The Rise and Fall of the White Republic: Class Politics and Mass Culture in Nineteenth-Century America, New York: Verso, 1990.
Schiber, Harry N., and Jane Schiber, “The Wilson Administration and the Wartime Mobilization of Black Americans,” Labor History 10 (Summer 1969).
Schilling, Chris, The Body and Social Theory, London: Sage, 1993.
Schneider, Mark, We Return Fighting: Civil Rights in the Jazz Age, Boston: Northeastern University Press, 2002.
Schweik, Susan, The Ugly Laws: Disability in Public, New York: New York University Press, 2009.
Scott, Daryl Michael, Contempt and Pity: Social Policy and the Image of the Damaged Black Psyche, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1997.
Scott, Emmett J., The American Negro in the World War, 1919.
Scott, Joan, Gender and the Politics of History, New York: Columbia University Press, 1999.
Seitler, Dana, Atavistic Tendencies: The Culture of Science in American Modernity, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2008.
Shenk, Gerald, “Work or Fight!”: Race, Gender, and the Draft in World War One, New York: Palgrave-MacMillan, 2005.
Singh, Nikhil P., Black Is a Country: Race and the Unfinished Struggle for Democracy, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2004.
Skocpol, Theda, Bringing the State Back In, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
Slotkin, Richard, Lost Battalions: The Great War and the Crisis of American Nationality, New York: Henry Holt, 2005.
Smethurst, James, The African American Roots of Modernism: From Reconstruction to the Harlem Renaissance, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2011.
Smith, John David, “W. E. B. DuBois, Felix Von Luschan, and Racial Reform at the Fin de Siècle,” Amerikastudien 47, no. 1 (2002).
Smith, Mark, How Race Is Made: Slavery, Segregation and the Senses, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2006.
———, Mastered by the Clock: Time, Slavery, and Freedom in the American South, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1997.
Smith, Shawn Michelle, Photography on the Color Line: W. E. B. DuBois, Race, and Visual Culture, Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2004.
Smith, William B., The Color Line: A Brief in Behalf of the Unborn, New York, 1905.
Smithers, Gregory, Science, Sexuality, and Race in the United States and Australia, 1780s–1890s, New York: Routledge, 2009.
Spiro, Jonathan, Defending the Master Race: Conservation, Eugenics, and the Legacy of Madison Grant, Burlington: University of Vermont Press, 2009.
Stanfield, John, “The Negro Problem Within and Beyond the Institutional Nexus of Pre-World War One Sociology,” Phylon 43, no. 3 (1982).
Stanley, Amy Dru, From Bondage to Contract: Wage Labor, Marriage, and the Market in the Age of Slave Emancipation, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
Stepan, Nancy, The Idea of Race in Science: Great Britain, 1800–1960, London: MacMillan Press, 1982.
Stern, Alexandra Minner, Eugenic Nation: Faults and Frontiers of Better Breeding in Modern America, Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005.
Stiker, Henri-Jacques, A History of Disability, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1999.
Stoddard, Lothrop, The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy, New York: Scribner, 1920.
Stoneley, Peter, “Young Men and the Symmetrical Life,” New England Quarterly 87, no. 2 (June 2014).
Summers, Martin, Manliness and its Discontents: The Black Middle Class and the Transformation of Masculinity, 1900–1930, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2004.
Sypher, Francis, The Rediscovered Prophet: Frederick L. Hoffman (1865–1946), http://www.cosmos-club.org/web/journals/2000/sypher.html.
Taylor, Frederick W., The Principles of Scientific Management, New York: Dover Publications, 1998.
Thompson, E. P., Customs in Common: Studies in Traditional Popular Culture, New York: New Press, 1993.
———, The Making of the English Working Class, New York: Vintage, 1966.
———, Witness Against the Beast: William Blake and the Moral Law, New York: Vintage, 1993.
Thurber, Evangeline, Preliminary Checklist of the General Administrative Files of the Rehabilitation Division Created under the Federal Board for Vocational Education (1918–1921) and the United States Veterans’ Bureau (1921–1928), Washington, DC: National Archives, 1944, 6–7.
Trotter, Joe William, Jr., Black Milwaukee: The Making of an Industrial Proletariat, 1910–1945, 2nd ed., Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2007.
———, ed., The Great Migration in Historical Perspective: New Dimensions of Race, Class, and Gender, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1991.
Visweswaran, Kamela, “Race and the Culture of Anthropology,” American Anthropologist 100, no. 1 (1998).
Wailoo, Keith, Dying in the City of the Blues: Sickle Cell Anemia and the Politics of Race and Health, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2001.
Warren, Christian, “Northern Chills, Southern Fevers: Race-Specific Mortality in American cities, 1730–1900,” Journal of Southern History 63 (February 1997).
Way, Peter, “Class and the Common Soldier in the Seven Years’ War,” Labor History 44, no. 4 (December 2003).
———, “Rebellion of the Regulars: Working Soldiers and the Mutiny of 1763–1764,” William and Mary Quarterly 57, no. 4 (October 2000).
Wayne, Michael, Imagining Black America, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2014.
Weare, Walter, Black Business in the New South: A Social History of the North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company, Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1993.
Weiss, Nancy, The National Urban League, 1910–1940, New York: Oxford University Press, 1972.
Wells, Ida B., The Reason Why the Colored American Is Not in the World’s Columbian Exposition, Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2000.
West, Cornel, The American Evasion of Philosophy: A Genealogy of Pragmatism, Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1989.
———, The Cornel West Reader. Edited by Cornel West, New York: Basic Books, 1999.
Wheen, Francis, Marx’s ‘Das Kapital’: A Biography, Vancouver: Douglas and McIntyre, 2007.
Wilkerson, Isabel, The Warmth of Other Suns: The Epic Story of America’s Great Migration, New York: Vintage, 2010.
Williams, Chad, Torchbearers of Democracy: African America Soldiers in the World War One Era, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2010.
Williams, Kidada E., They Left Great Marks on Me: African American Testimonies of Racial Violence from Emancipation to World War One. New York: New York University Press, 2012.
Williams, Raymond, Marxism and Literature, New York: Oxford University Press, 1978.
Williams, Vernon, From a Caste to a Minority: Changing Attitudes of American Sociologists Toward Afro-Americans, 1896–1945, New York: Greenwood Press, 1989.
Williamson, Joel, New People: Miscegenation and Mulattoes in the United States, New York: New York University Press, 1984.
Wilson, Francille, The Segregated Scholars: Black Social Scientists and the Creation of Black Labor Studies, Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2006.
Winston, James, Holding Aloft the Banner of Ethiopia: Caribbean Radicalism in Early Twentieth-Century America, New York: Verso, 1999.
Witkowski, Jan, and John Inglis, eds., Davenport’s Dream: 21st Century Reflections on Heredity and Eugenics, Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 2008.
Wolff, Megan, “The Myth of the Actuary: Life Insurance and Frederick Hoffman’s Race Traits and Tendencies of the American Negro,” Public Health Reports 121 (January–February 2006).
Wright, Richard, White Man Listen!, New York: Anchor Books, 1964.
Yerkes, Robert, Psychological Examining in the U.S. Army, Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1921.
Zelizer, Viviana, Morals and Markets: The Development of Life Insurance in the United States, New York: Columbia University Press, 1979.
Zimmerman, Andrew, Alabama in Africa: Booker T. Washington, the German Empire, and the Globalization of the New South, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2010.
Zinn, Howard, and Anthony Arnove, Voices of a People’s History of the United States, New York: Seven Stories Press, 2004.