/* CSS Document */
/* Please don't Change any element */
body {
margin: 5%;
}

/* ------------------ GENERAL ------------------ */
a:link { color: #0000FF; font-size: 100%; text-decoration: none; }
a:active { color: #0000FF; font-size: 100%; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { color: #0000FF; font-size: 100%; text-decoration: none; }
a { text-decoration:none; word-wrap:break-word; }
small { font-size: 80%; }

/*------------------ FRONTMATTER ------------------*/
.cover1 {
font-weight: normal;
text-align: center;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
}
ol, ul, li {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
border: 0;
outline: 0;
vertical-align: baseline;
background: transparent;
}
.half-title {
font-weight: normal;
font-size: 140%;
margin-top: 3em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: center;
}
.book-img {
font-weight: normal;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: center;
}
.book-title1 {
font-weight: normal;
font-size: 200%;
margin-top: 3em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: center;
}
.book-title2 {
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 160%;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: center;
}
.book-author1 {
font-weight: normal;
font-size: 120%;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: center;
}
.book-aff {
font-weight: normal;
font-size: 100%;
margin-top: 15em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: center;
}
.book-aff1 {
font-weight: normal;
font-size: 100%;
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: center;
}
.book-aff2 {
font-weight: normal;
font-size: 100%;
margin-top: 2em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: center;
}

.copy-img {
margin-top: 10%;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: left;
}
.copy1 {
font-size: 85%;
margin-top: 0.8em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: justify;
}
.copy1p {
font-size: 85%;
margin-top: 0.8em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0.5em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: justify;
}

.copy2 {
font-size: 85%;
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: justify;
border-top: 1px solid;
padding: 1em 0em 0em 0em;
}
.copy2a {
font-size: 85%;
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 3em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: justify;
border-top: 1px solid;
padding: 1em 0em 0em 0em;
}
.copy3 {
font-size: 85%;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 1em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: justify;
}
.copy4 {
font-size: 85%;
margin-top: 0.75em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 1em;
text-align: justify;
}
figure.copy-img1 {
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-top: 0.3em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: left;
}
.ded-center {
font-style: italic;
font-size: 100%;
margin-top: 35%;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: center;
}
.fm-title {
font-weight: normal;
font-style:italic;
font-size: 180%;
margin-top: 2em;
margin-bottom: 2em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: center;
}
.fm-title1 {
font-weight: normal;
font-style:italic;
font-size: 180%;
margin-top: 2em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: center;
}

.bm-title {
font-weight: normal;
font-size: 190%;
margin-top: 2em;
margin-bottom: 2em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: center;
}

.sp {
padding: 0em 0em 0em 0.75em;
}
.toc {
font-size: 100%;
margin-top: 0.5em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: center;
}

.toc1 {
font-size: 100%;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: center;
}

/* ------------------ BODY ------------------ */
.ch-space {
margin-top: 10%;
margin-bottom: 2.5em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
}
.ch-num {
font-weight: normal;
font-size: 100%;
margin-top: 3em;
margin-bottom: 2em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: center;
}
.ch-title {
font-weight: normal;
font-size: 180%;
margin-top: 2em;
margin-bottom: 2em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: center;
font-style:italic;
}
.ch-title1 {
font-weight: normal;
font-size: 190%;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: center;
border-bottom:1px solid;
padding-bottom:0.5em;
}

.dropcap {
font-size: 445%;
line-height: 0.85em;
margin-top: -0.05em;
margin-bottom: -0.2em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
float: left;
}
h2.h1 {
font-weight: normal;
font-size: 110%;
margin-top: 2em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: center;
}
h2.h1a {
font-weight: normal;
font-size: 110%;
padding-top:2em;
margin-top: 2em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: center;
page-break-before:always;
}

.line {
border-bottom: solid #666666 3px;
padding-bottom: 0.2em;
}
h2.h2 {
font-weight: bold;
font-style: italic;
font-size: 100%;
margin-top: 1.15em;
margin-bottom: 0.1em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: left;
}
.h3 {
font-weight: normal;
font-style: italic;
font-size: 100%;
margin-top: 1.15em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: left;
}
.noindentt {
font-size: 100%;
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: justify;
}
.noindents {
font-size: 90%;
margin-top: 0.5em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: justify;
}
.noindenta {
font-size: 100%;
margin-top: 0.5em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: justify;
}
.noindenta1 {
font-size: 100%;
margin-top: 0.5em;
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: justify;
}
.noindentm {
font-size: 110%;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 2em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: center;
font-weight:normal;
}
.noindentm1 {
font-size: 110%;
margin-top: 2em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: center;
font-weight:normal;
}
.noindentm2 {
font-size: 110%;
margin-top: 1.2em;
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: justify;
font-weight:bold;
}

.indexs {
font-size: 85%;
margin-top: 1.5em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 10em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: left;
font-weight:bold;
}
.index {
font-size: 85%;
margin-top: 0.2em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 2em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: -2em;
text-align: justify;
}
.index1 {
font-size: 85%;
margin-top: 0.2em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 2.9em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: -2em;
text-align: justify;
}

.ref {
font-size: 95%;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 2.5em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: -2.5em;
text-align: justify;
}
.hang {
font-size: 100%;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 2em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: -2em;
text-align: justify;
}

.note_title {
font-size: 110%;
margin-top: 2em;
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: left;
font-weight:bold;
}
.notea {
font-size: 90%;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 1.7em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: -1.75em;
text-align: justify;
font-weight:normal;
}

.note {
font-size: 90%;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 2.2em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: -1.75em;
text-align: justify;
font-weight:normal;
}
.note1 {
font-size: 95%;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 2.1em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: -2.25em;
text-align: justify;
font-weight:normal;
}
.note2 {
font-size: 95%;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 2.5em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: -2.75em;
text-align: justify;
font-weight:normal;
}

span.space{
margin-left: 0.5em;
}
.noindent {
font-size: 100%;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: justify;
}
.noindent2 {
font-size: 100%;
margin-top: 2em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: justify;
}
.noindent2a {
font-size: 100%;
margin-top: 2em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 5.3em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: justify;
}
.noindent2b {
font-size: 100%;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 7em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: justify;
}

.para {
font-size: 100%;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 1.5em;
text-align: justify;
}
.parat {
font-size: 100%;
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 1.5em;
text-align: justify;
}
.disp-quote {
display: block;
font-size: 100%;
margin-top: 1.5em;
margin-bottom: 1.5em;
margin-left: 1.5em;
margin-right: 1.5em;
}
.centera {
font-size: 100%;
margin-top: 1.2em;
margin-bottom: 1.2em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: center;
}
.center1 {
font-size: 100%;
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: center;
}
.center {
font-size: 100%;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: center;
}

.ol {
font-size: 100%;
margin-top: 1.25em;
margin-bottom: 1.25em;
margin-left: -10px;
padding-left: 3em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
}

.li {
font-size: 100%;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: justify;
}
.ul5 {
font-size: 100%;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 1.25em;
margin-left: -10px;
padding-left: 3.2em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
}

.ul {
font-size: 100%;
margin-top: 1.25em;
margin-bottom: 1.25em;
margin-left: -10px;
padding-left: 3.2em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
}
.ul1 {
font-size: 100%;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: -10px;
padding-left: 1.8em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
}
.ul2 {
font-size: 85%;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: -10px;
padding-left: 2.05em;
padding-right: 0.2em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
}
.ul3 {
font-size: 85%;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: -10px;
padding-left: 2.05em;
padding-right: 0.3em;
padding-top: 0.3em;
padding-bottom: 0.3em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
}
.ul4 {
font-size: 100%;
margin-top: 1.25em;
margin-bottom: 1.25em;
margin-left: -10px;
padding-left: 3.2em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
list-style-type:disc;
}


/* ------------------ TABLE ------------------ */
table {
margin-top: 0.1em;
margin-bottom: 0.1em;
font-size: 100%;
border-collapse: collapse;
}
table.table {
margin-top: 0.1em;
margin-bottom: 1.5em;
font-size: 100%;
border-collapse: collapse;
}
table.table1 {
margin-top: 1.5em;
margin-bottom: 1.5em;
font-size: 100%;
border-collapse: collapse;
}

.tab-caption {
font-size: 100%;
margin-top: 1.5em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: justify;
font-weight:bold;
}

td {
padding: 0em;
}
.td {
vertical-align: bottom;
border-collapse:collapse;
background-color:#dcddde;
border:1px solid;
}
.td2 {
vertical-align: top;
border-collapse:collapse;
background-color:#dcddde;
border:1px solid;
}

.td1 {
vertical-align: top;
border-collapse:collapse;
border:1px solid;
}

.td-w1 {
vertical-align: top;
width: 20%;
}
.td-w2 {
vertical-align: top;
width: 80%;
}
.head {
font-size: 85%;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: left;
padding:0.3em;
font-weight:bold;
}
.tab {
font-size: 85%;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: left;
padding:0.3em;
}
.tabt {
font-size: 85%;
margin-top: 0.5em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: left;
padding:0.3em;
}
.tab_list {
font-size: 85%;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: -1.3em;
text-align: left;
padding-left:1.5em;
}
.tab_lista {
font-size: 85%;
margin-top: 0.5em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: -1.3em;
text-align: left;
padding-left:1.5em;
padding-bottom:0.3em;
}

.tab_list1 {
font-size: 85%;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: -1.3em;
text-align: left;
padding-left:1.5em;
padding-bottom:0.3em;
}
.tab_list2 {
font-size: 85%;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: -1.6em;
text-align: left;
padding-left:1.8em;
}
.tab_list3 {
font-size: 85%;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: -1.45em;
text-align: left;
padding-left:1.9em;
}
.tab_list4 {
font-size: 85%;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: -1.75em;
text-align: left;
padding-left:1.8em;
}
.tab_list4a {
font-size: 85%;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: -1.75em;
text-align: left;
padding-left:3.2em;
}

.tab_list5 {
font-size: 85%;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: -1.2em;
text-align: left;
padding-left:2.7em;
}
.tab_list6 {
font-size: 85%;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: -1.2em;
text-align: left;
padding-left:3.9em;
}


/* ------------------ FIGURES ------------------ */
img {
max-width: 100%;
max-height: 100%;
}
.fig-caption {
font-size: 90%;
margin-top: 0.5em;
margin-bottom: 1.5em;
margin-right: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: justify;
}
.fig-img {
margin-top: 1.5em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: center;
}

/* ------------------ BACK MATTER ------------------ */
.color {
color: #000000;
}
.color1 {
color: #666666;
}
.none_list {
list-style-type: none;
}
.glo-para {
font-size: 95%;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
margin-left: 1.25em;
text-indent: -1.25em;
text-align: left;
}
.table0 {
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 2em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
width: 100%;
border-collapse: collapse;
}
.fig-img1 {
font-weight: normal;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: center;
}
.bm-cnter {
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 100%;
margin-top: 4.5em;
margin-bottom: 1.5em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: center;
}
.bm-cnter1 {
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 100%;
margin-top: 1.25em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: center;
}
dt dfn
{
	font-style:normal;
	font-weight:bold;
}

dd
{
	margin-left:0em;
}
dd p
{
	margin-top:0.3em;
}
sup
{
font-size:70%;
}
span.underline{
text-decoration: underline;
}
span.smallcaps{
font-size:0.7em;
}