A
Agua Caliente Racetrack, 105
Aichi E13A, 225
Aichi M6A floatplanes, 196
Aircraft Warning Service, 25, 27, 52, 54, 131, 134, 138, 191, 193
Alien Enemy Control Program, 114, 122
American-Hawaiian Steamship Company, 262
American Women’s Voluntary Services (AWVS), 102
Architectural Digest magazine, 158
Architectural League of New York, 158
Argentina, 67
Arlington National Cemetery, 257
Arkansas National Guard, 22, 168
Army Air Corps, 154
Army Air Forces in World War II, The, 65, 134
Army and Navy Staff College (ANSCOL), 255, 267
Army Relief Fund, 106
Asanuma, Toshio, 95
Associated Press, xvi, xix, 10, 51, 67, 79, 81, 139–40, 168, 175, 185, 192–93, 208–9, 253–56
Association of Japanese in America Obligated to Military Duty, 93
Astorian Budget newspaper, 185
A-29 Hudson patrol bombers, 191
Austin Construction Company, 162
Ayers, Henry, 138
B
Baby Boom, 264
Bain, William James, 164
Baker, C. C., 105
Bankline Oil Company, 128
Barbara Olson, the, 85
Battle of Los Angeles, 130–31, 134–35, 139–40, 143, 146–47, 151, 172, 203, 241
Bendetsen, Karl, 115, 120, 122, 124, 148
Benedict, Jay, 69
Biddle, Francis, 76, 89, 94–95, 97, 103, 114, 117–20
Biscailuz, Eugene, xviii, 48, 58, 75, 118, 140, 168
“Bitter Sweet,” 162
Blecha, Peter, 95
Boeing Field, 164–65
Borden, F. W., 128
Bowron, Fletcher, 28, 55, 118, 263
Brown, Albert Egar, 207
Brunner, Anton, 95
B-17 Flying Fortresses, 15, 26, 62, 67, 152, 249
B-29s, 152
Buckner, Frank, 201
Buckner, Simon Bolivar, 207, 258
Burns, Eugene, 253–55
C
Caldwell, Bernard, 138
California Grape Growers, 200
California Railroad Commission, 105
California School of Fine Arts, 102
Cambrian newspaper, 84
Camera Club of New York, 157
Camp Savage, 122
Capitol Hill, 142
Christmas Carol, A, 162
Concalves, F. B., 83
Conn, Stetson, 25, 61–62, 68, 170–72, 174, 176, 258
Conrow, W. S., 69
Contreras, Manuel, 68
Cornell University, 154
Costello, John, 112
Craven, Wesley Frank, 65–66, 134–35, 138, 142–43
Cressman, Robert, 85
Crissy Field, 77
Cullenward, Eric, 106
Curtiss-Wright, 152
D
Davies, Lawrence E., 185
Declaration of Independence, 127
Defense Plant Corporation, 153
Detlie, John Stewart, 162–66
Devin, William F., 262–63
DeWitt, John, xx, 5, 7–10, 13, 15, 51–57, 76, 86, 94, 96, 101–5, 107, 109, 139–41, 187–89, 196, 222, 228, 231–33, 236–39, 247–48, 253–60
in a climate of fear, 111–16, 118, 120–25
after Pearl Harbor, 41, 43–45, 49–50
WWII theater commander, 61–63, 65–66, 68–69, 145–49, 155, 170–71, 174–75, 199–209
DiMaggio, Giuseppe, 117
DiMaggio, Joe, 117
Distinguished Service Cross, 259
Distinguished Service Medal (DSM), 255
Division of Investigation, 91
Doney, Carl, 185–86
Doolittle, Jimmy, 170–71, 175–76, 178, 197
Dorothy Phillips, the, 85
Douglas, Donald, 158
Douglas Aircraft Company, 158, 242
Dullea, Charles, 53–54, 57, 97, 106–9, 238, 262
E
East-West game, 57
18th Coastal Artillery Regiment, 184
Eighth Air Force, 173
Eisenhower, Dwight, 122
11th Naval District, 42, 119, 128
El Fornio Historical Society, 130
Engineer Officers Reserve Corps, 154
Exclusion Order No. 1, 124
Exclusion Order No. 2, 125
Executive Order 9066, 120, 122, 203
Exposition Park, 58
F
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), 76, 89–91, 93–98, 100, 114, 118, 133, 192–93
Federal Employment Service, 201
5th Carrier Division, 240, 249–50
“fifth column,” 74, 89, 100, 109, 111–12, 116, 119, 125, 187, 199, 201, 205
Fireside Chats, 127
Firpo, Adelaide “Grandma,” 117
1st Air Fleet, 223
1st Carrier Division, 234
1st Pursuit Group, 66
First U.S. Army Group (FUSAG), 256
Flynn, William, 255–56
Fort Douglas, 69
Fort Eustis, 154
Fort Lewis, 231
Fort Lincoln, 95
Fort MacArthur, 20–21, 86, 97, 134, 229
Fort Mears, 168–69
Fort Ord, 22, 50–51, 207, 227, 231–33, 238–39
Fort Stevens, xx, 20, 184–86, 188
Fort Ward, 125
442nd Infantry Regiment, 203, 259
442nd Regimental Combat Team, 121, 259
404th Engineer Battalion, 154
Fourteenth Amendment, 73, 114, 120
Fourth Air Force, 25, 62, 65, 172–73, 238
Fourth Air Force Historical Study III-2, 135
Fourth Army, xx, 8–10, 22, 24, 30, 51–52, 55, 154, 174–75, 204, 208, 248, 255
IV Interceptor Command, 25, 27, 40, 42–43, 50, 53, 55, 65–66, 131, 134–35, 141, 237–38
40th Infantry Division, 22–23, 52, 68, 228, 239, 258
41st Bombardment Group, 67
41st Infantry Division, 22, 233–34, 246, 258
42nd Bombardment Group, 191
Framework of Hemisphere Defense, The, 68
Freeman, Charles, 168, 170, 180
Fujita, Nobuo, 178–79, 189–91, 193–96
G
Gavotti, Giulio, 190
General Motors, 152
General Petroleum Corporation, 82
German-American Bund, 95
Giebner, Laurence, 193
Goodman, Benny, 73
Gottstein, Joseph, 106
Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity
Sphere, 213–14
Greenslade, John Wills, 44, 83–84, 106, 147, 238
Gros, Frances, 97
Gros, Hans Helmut, 97
Guarding the United States and its Outposts, 25, 61, 170
H
Hackett, Bob, 85
Hamilton Field, 25, 62, 224, 237–38
Hansen, Victor, 30, 49, 55, 57, 90, 115–16, 122, 204
Harwood, Donald, 137
Hauck, Juliette, 108
Havens, Lyle, 179
Hayes, Jack A., 257
Heffling, Jean, 185
heigo, 77
Henry Foss, the, 181
Hibben, Samuel Galloway, 146–47
Hickam Field, 116
HMCS Edmundston, 180–81
HMCS Quesnel, 181
HMS Hermes, 224
Hollywood, 4, 31, 63, 138, 155–56, 158–59, 162, 165–66, 229, 242, 247, 263
Holman, Rufus Cecil, 186–87
Holmes, Ralston, 119
Homma, Masaharu, 217, 233–35, 245–46, 248
Honda, Rikitia, 95
Hood, Richard, 94
Hoover, J. Edgar, 94
Horrall, Clemence, 53, 95, 263
House Committee on Naval Affairs, 204
House of Representatives Special Committee to Investigate Un-American Activities, 90–91
Huntsman-Trout, Edward, 158
I
Iida, Shojiro, 217, 233, 236–37, 242
Ikeda, Uma, 98
Illuminating Engineering magazine, 147
Imamura, Hitoshi, 217, 233, 239–40
Immigration Service, 94
Imperial Reservists Association, 93, 95
Inai, Haruo, 95
I-19 submarine, 82, 84–86, 178
Inouye, Kotoharu, 95
I-17 submarine, 79, 82–83, 85, 128–31, 143, 177, 183, 194, 229
Islaz, Juan Felipe Rico, 68
Isshin (One Spirit) Society, 93
Italian Air Force, 190
I-25 submarine, 82, 87, 177–81, 183–86, 188–91, 193–95, 199
I-26 submarine, 81–82, 87, 177–80, 183
Izac, Edouard, 204–5
J
Japanese-American Citizens League, 71, 73
Japanese-American Courier, 72
Japanese Imperial Reservists Association, 95
Japan Times, The, 104
Jet Stream, 197
Jewish Community Center, 102
Jimmu, 213
Johnson, Philip, 161–62
K
Kageyama, K., 91–92
Kawanishi H8K flying boats, 147, 225
Kelley, H. Roy, 158
Kenney, George, 172
Kepner, William Ellsworth, 131, 172
Kersey, Vierling, 58
Kido, Saburo, 71–72
Kimsey, Herbert, 75
King, Ernest, 176
Kingsepp, Sander, 85
Kinkaid, Thomas, 207
Klein, Harry, 138
Klein, Zeulah, 138
Knox, Frank, xv, 84, 102, 139–43, 207
Knox, George, 76
Knudsen, William Signius, 152
Kohala, the, 87
Konoe, Fumimaro, 214
Kuter, Larry, 173
L
Landrum, Eugene, 207
Langlie, Arthur, 28, 39, 106, 260–62
Lapham, Roger, 261
Lea, Homer, 226–27
Lee, Dorothy McCullough, 262
Leedom, Joe, 257
Lewis, D. J., 185
L-15, the, 195
Livingston, Eric, 97
Longacres Race Track, 106
Los Angeles Bureau of Water Works, 91
Los Angeles County Agricultural Commission, 200
Los Angeles Times, xi, xix, 10, 23, 47–48, 53–54, 57, 59, 86–87, 94–95, 102, 119, 134, 139–40, 145, 148–49, 151, 158, 200–1, 205, 208, 261
Los Angeles Turf Club, 104
L.P. St. Clair, 82
L-16, the, 195
Lucas, John Porter, 22, 233, 235, 246
Lucas, Robert, 185
M
MacDonald, Jeanette, 162
Manhattan Project, 198
Maniscalco, Luciano, 117
Manzanar Relocation Center, 130
March Field, xi, 25, 50, 154–55, 224, 240, 247
Mare Island Naval Shipyard, xv, 98, 237
Marshall, George, 8, 16, 20, 24, 29, 44, 48, 64, 113, 121, 140–41, 147, 171, 173–74, 202, 207, 249, 255
Masai, Harry, 118
Mather Field, 100
Matson Navigation Company, 81
Matsuda, Shunso, 98
Matsumura, Kenji, 84–85
Matsuoka, Yosuke, 92
Mattiesen, Hanso, 81
Maxwell Field, 154
McClelland, Joseph Henry, 134
McCloy, John, 120
McCormick Steamship Company, 86
McCurdy, Robert, 56
McNair, Lesley, 257
Meger, Amy Lowe, 261
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, 155
Mets, David, 173
Meurer, August, 95
Miles, Marvin, 136
Military Affairs Committee, 186
Military Intelligence Service (MIS), 121, 259
Military Intelligence Service Language School (MISLS), 121
Miller, Glenn, 73
Miller, S. F., 96
Millikin, William “Earl,” 74, 262
Mills Field, 155
Mitchell, Archie, 198
Mitsubishi A6M Zero, 224
Mitsubishi G4M, 225
Mola, Emilio, 74
Mould, Ward, 175
Moyer, Kenneth, 200
MS Kookaburra, 194
Munemori, Nawa, 259
Munemori, Sadao, 259
Muroc Field, 67
Mussolini, Benito, 261
Myer, Dillon, 202
N
Nagumo, Chuichi, 234
Narahara, Shogo, 84–86
National Flower Association, 93
National War Labor Board, 262
Navy Relief Fund, 106
Navy Yard Puget Sound, 125
Nelson, Austin, 157
Newsweek magazine, 197
Nichols, John Conover, 67
Ninth Corps Area, 9–10, 19–20, 28, 69
Ninth Regional Defense Board, 28, 50, 55, 57
Nippon Yusen Kaisha (NYK), 76
nisei, 72–74, 91, 113, 121, 130, 202–3, 259, 261
Nishio, Kozo, 79, 82, 85, 128–29, 177, 229
Nishioka, Cenkuro, 97
North American Aviation, 135, 152, 242
O
Ockelman, Constance, See also, Veronica Lake, 162
Office of Censorship, 198
Office of Civilian Defense, 27–28, 47, 50, 175, 203, 257
Office of Production Management, 152
Ohmer, John Francis, Jr., 154–59, 162–63
Ohmer, John Francis, Sr., 154
Ohmer Fare Register Company, 154
Okada, Satorii, 75
Okuda, Shoji, 178, 190–91, 193, 196
Okumiya, Masatake, 195
Oldfield, Homer, 91
Olson, Culbert, 5, 28, 40, 48–49, 56, 105, 112, 114–15, 199–202, 260, 263
Olson, James D., 191
Olympic Club, 96
100th Infantry Battalion, 121, 203
Online Encyclopedia of Washington State History, 95, 180
Operation Drumbeat, 188
Operation MI, 170
Operation Torch, 258
Oregon Defense Council, 96, 257
Oregon National Guard, 184
Owens Valley Reception Center, 149
P
Pacific Coast League, 148–49
Pacific Fleet, xii, 9, 20, 44, 63, 81, 103, 218–19, 223, 240
Palmer, Kyle, 119
Palomares, Frank, 200
Panama Express, 84
Parade magazine, 128
Patrol Squadron VP-44, 83
Patton, George S., 256
Patzke, Joan, 198
PBY Catalina patrol bombers, 82
Pearl Harbor, xii, xv–xvii, xx, 21, 39, 44, 49, 62–63, 71, 74, 76, 80–81, 90, 93, 96, 101–2, 104, 106, 108, 111–12, 119, 121, 147, 153, 156, 161, 167–70, 176, 178, 215–16, 218–19, 222–25, 233–34, 250, 253
Piedras Blancas Light Station, 84
Pieper, Nat J. L., 98
Portland Airport, 100, 224, 234
Portland Metropolitan Exposition Center, 57
Presidential Proclamation 2525, 94
Presidential Proclamation 2526, 94
Presidential Proclamation 2527, 94
Presidential Unit Citations, 259
Presidio, xx, 7–10, 13, 20, 22, 25, 30, 49–50, 69, 76–77, 91, 104, 111, 115, 121, 176, 209, 222, 228, 236–38, 247, 255, 257, 259
Prindle, Louie, 86
Pringle, Robert J., 158
Project Fu-Go, 196–97
P-38s, 66
Puget Sound, 4, 20, 24, 58, 61, 82, 87, 124–25, 165, 179, 222, 224, 233, 235
Purdin, Ruby, 193
Purple Heart, 259
Pyle, Ernie, 139
R
Rasmussen, Cecilia, 158
Reconstruction Finance Corporation, 153
“Relocation Centers,” 124, 149
Retaliation, 185
Reuter, Albrecht Rudolf Curt, 97
Richardson, James, 9
Richardson, Robert C., 209
Richfield Oil Company, 83, 85, 194
Richter Scale, 90
Robb, Robert, 56
Roberts, Owen, 111
Roche, Theodore, 58
Roosevelt, Eleanor, 57
Roosevelt, Franklin, xv, xx, 16, 27–28, 40, 44, 58, 64, 94, 118, 120–21, 127, 129, 152–54, 203, 214, 248, 255, 260
Rose Bowl, the, 56–57, 104, 148
Rosie the Riveter, 264
Rossi, Angelo, 40, 43, 48, 58, 106–8, 119, 238, 261
Royal Australian Air Force, 178
Rude, Lawrence, 185
Russell, J. S., 195
Ryan, Joseph, 86
Ryan, William Ord, 25, 40, 42–43, 50–55, 65, 131, 171, 238
S
Sacramento Municipal Airport, 100
Sakamoto, James, 72
Salinas Army Air Field, 98
Salvage Queen, the, 181
San Francisco Advertising Club, 109
San Francisco Call, 108
San Francisco Chronicle, xix, 39, 43, 59, 72, 102, 106, 109, 117, 174, 205, 208, 255
San Francisco Civil Defense Council, 58
San Francisco Examiner, 98
San Francisco International Airport, 155
San Francisco News, 122
San Joaquin Valley Agricultural Labor Bureau, 200
San Jose State University, 102
San Pedro Channel, 85
Santa Barbara Channel, 129
Santa Cruz Sentinel, 98
Sato, Yuki, 93
Schwinn, Hermann, 95
SCR-270 radar system, 26–27, 66
SCR-271 radar system, 66
Seattle District of the Army Corps of Engineers, 163
Seattle Post-Intelligencer, 41, 180
Seattle Star, 72
Seattle-Tacoma Shipbuilding, 167
Second Air Force, 24–25
2nd Carrier Division, 237
II Interceptor Command, 25, 41, 65
2nd Marine Division, 50, 68, 231, 241
Sedgewick, Blanche, 138
Selfridge Field, 66
Service Association, 93
7th Infantry Division, 22, 50–51, 207, 227, 238–39, 246, 254, 258
Sharp, William, 248
Sheppard, James, 203
Shimizu, Mitsumi, 81
Shinshu Society, 93
Short, Walter, 44, 112, 116, 121
Silverman, Milton, 72
Silver Star, 259
Sinnes, Nels, 79–80
604th Engineer Battalion, 154
Sixth Army, 259
63rd Coastal Artillery, 91
Smith, Archibald, 67
Snell, Earl, 202
Socony-Vacuum (Standard Oil of New York), 82
Southern Expeditionary Army Group, 217, 222, 229
Southern Pacific Railroad, 49, 129
Spaatz, Carl “Tooey,” 173–74
Spanish Civil War, 74
Sprague, Charles Arthur, 28, 40, 74, 202, 260
SS Absaroka, 86–87
SS Agwiworld, 83
SS Camden, 194
SS Connecticut, 87
SS Cynthia Olson, 81
SS H.M. Storey, 84
SS Point Reyes, 179
Staatszeitung newspaper, 95
Standard Oil Company, 84–85, 131
State Board of Equalization, 115
Statue of Liberty, 90
Steiner, Lon, 104
Stembridge Gun Rentals, 63
Stern, Sigmund, 97
Stewart, Franklin, 138
Stilwell, 22, 50–52, 54–55, 62, 67–69, 223, 233, 238, 247–48, 258–59
Stimson, Harry, 24, 64, 120, 139–43, 168, 171, 175, 202, 208
Strait of Juan de Fuca, 87, 179
Stroh, D. A., 104
Strub, Charles, 104
Stuart, Kenneth, 184
Submarine Squadron 1, 178, 183
Sumitomo Bank, 76
Swenson, J. D., 100
T
Tagami, Meiji, 82, 177, 179–80, 184–86, 190–91, 194–95, 199
Tenney, Jack, 261
Tenth Army, 258
Terauchi, Hisaichi, 217, 222, 227, 229, 231, 233, 248–50
3rd Infantry Division, 22, 233, 235, 258
Thirteenth Naval District, 168, 180
35th Infantry Brigade, 218
37th Coastal Artillery Brigade, 134
37th Infantry Regiment, 168
Tongue Point, 184
Torigoe, Bunkichi “Ben,” 98
Tuttle, W. C., 148
Twelfth Naval District, 44, 83, 106, 146–47, 238
Twentieth Century Fox, 155
25th Japanese Army, 62, 103, 217, 232–33, 241, 243
26th Naval Air Squadron, 195
249th Coastal Artillery Regiment, xx, 184
206th Coastal Artillery Regiment, 22, 168
U
Ueda, Jane, 130
Ueda, Jess, 130
Ueda, John, 131
United Press, xvi, xx, 98, 141, 180
United States Military Academy, 77
Universal Studios, 155
University of Kentucky Law School, 112
University of Pennsylvania, 162
U.S. Army Center of Military History, 207, 254
U.S. Army Coast Artillery Corps, 118
U.S. Army Operations Division, 174
U.S. Department of Agriculture, 122
U.S. Department of Justice, 91–92, 114,116–20, 122, 260
Use of Grasses and Legumes for Camouflage and Dust Control on Airfields, The, 164
U.S. Navy Department, 147, 187
USS Amethyst, 85–86
USS Anacapa, 194–95
USS Houston, 216
USS Mississippi, 87
USS New Mexico, 87
USS Tatnuck, 181
U.S. Supreme Court, 111, 202, 263
U.S. Treasury Department, 75
U.S. War Department, 16, 24, 29, 50, 54, 62, 64, 76, 86, 112, 121, 142, 147, 174, 208, 257, 260
V
Valley Forge, 127
Valor of Ignorance, The, 226
Van Norman, Harvey, 91–92
Vaught, Steve, 158
Victory H. Kelly, the, 194
Virginia I, the, 180
von Bernhard, Hans, 95
von Bernstorff, Johann Heinrich Graf, 90
von Hagen, Victor Wolfgang, 95
von Moltke, Helmuth, 245
von Papen, Franz, 90
W
Wade, Wallace, 104
Wagner, Goldie, 138
Wainwright, Jonathan, 248
Wallgren, Monrad “Mon,” 112, 260–61
Waltz, M. L., 84
War of 1812, 128
Warner Brothers, 158–59
War Relocation Authority (WRA), 122, 260
Warren, Earl, 28, 49, 55, 114–15, 118–19, 187, 201–2, 263
Wartime Civil Control Administration (WCCA), 122
Washington, George, 127
Watanabe E9W1 biplane, 80
Webber, Bert, 185
Weckerling, John, 76
Weil, George, 138
Welch, Richard J., 208
Welles, Sumner, 129
Wesley, Frank Craven, 65, 134,
Western Defense Command, xx, 9–10, 19, 21–22, 24, 50, 54, 62–63, 67, 69, 94, 96, 123, 139–42, 149, 168, 170, 174, 186, 200–1, 203, 205–6, 227, 231, 233, 248, 254, 258
Western Growers and Shippers Association, 200
Western Women’s Club, 102
West Point, 112
Wheeler, Lawrence, 129
Wheeler, Mrs., 129
Wheeler Field, 154
Wheeler’s Inn, 129
Wiedemann, Fritz, 96
Willamette University, 102
William H. Berg, the, 131
Williams, Carl, 95
Williams, Walter, 86
Wilson, Walter, 22, 69, 139, 238–39
Women’s Athletic Club, 102
Wonderland, 163–64
World War I, 8–9, 16, 27–29, 63, 90, 113, 118, 154, 227
World War II, xi–xii, 3, 7, 16, 26, 42, 65, 72, 134, 151, 162, 166, 169, 194, 196, 198, 213, 224–25, 241, 250–51, 257, 260, 264–66
Y
Yamamoto, Isoroku, 169–70, 176–77, 215–16, 219, 223, 240
Yamashita, Tomoyuki, 217, 232–33, 241–42, 247
Yat-sen, Sun, 226
Yenne, W. J., 167
Yokosuka E14Y monoplane, 80
Yokota, Minoru, 178–80, 183–84
Z
Zeman, Mrs., 135–36
Zeman, Ray, 135–36
Zimmermann, Arthur, 90
Zimmerman, Paul, 57
“Zimmermann Telegram,” the, 90
Zone A-1 (Military Area No. 1), 122, 124, 187
Zone B (Military Area No. 2), 124