INDEX

L’ABC du cinéma (1917–1921) (Cendrars, 1926)

Abel, Richard

About the Marionette Theater (Kleist, Über das Marionettentheater 1810)

Abruzzese, Alberto

absolute film, abstract impressions in

Action Photoplay

actors, actresses; acting of; Benjamin on; intent of; movements of; Pirandello on; portraits of; stardom and; system of. See also names of individual actors

aesthetic, aesthetics; communicative and; film and; innate sense of; oblivion and

agent, agency; in age of machine; subjectivity of gaze and

Allen, Woody, Purple Rose of Cairo

Allendy, Dr. René; “The Psychological Value of the Image,”

Altman, Rick

The Ambassadors (Henry James, 1903)

American cinema. See Allen, Woody; Cooper, Merian C.; Daves, Delmer; Ford, John; Griffith, David W.; Hitchcock, Alfred; Keaton, Buster; LeRoy, Mervyn; Ophüls, Max; Porter, Edwin S.; Sedgwick, Edward; Schoedsack, Ernest B.; Vidor, King; Welles, Orson

animism and film

Antonioni, Michelangelo: Blowup; semi-subjective shots and

The Arcades Project (Benjamin)

Arnheim, Rudolf; Film as Art

art; cinema and; Delluc and; film as; media and; modern; Munch, The Scream; in Passion; portraits of Nestorova; value of. See also cubism; futurism

Artaud, Antonin

The Art of Cinematography (Pierre-Quint, L’art cinématographique, 1926)

The Art of Photoplay Making (Freeburg, 1918)

The Art of the Moving Picture (Lindsay, 1915)

attention: center of; close-ups and; Crary on; discipline of; economy of; film and; process of; Münsterberg on; Pudovkin on; voluntary; in Young and Innocent

attraction, attractions; cinema and; Eisenstein on; film and; gaze and; of Gold Diggers of; modulation of; of movie houses; reality and; spectator/spectacle and

audience, audiences; of action photoplays; actors and; Benjamin on; as crowd; in The Crowd; Eisenstein on; film and; Freeburg on; individuality and; King Kong and; Romains on; soul of; transformation of; unity of. See also spectator

Aumont, Jacques, on Vertov, n

auteur cinema of 1960s–70s

avant-garde; in The Cameraman

Bacall, Lauren, in Dark Passage

Balázs, Béla; on collectivity in film; on color film; on objective and subjective; The Spirit of Film; The Visible Man; on vision in film

Barthes, Roland: Camera Lucida; “Leaving the Movie Theater,” “The Third Meaning,”

Bataille, Robert

Baudelaire, Charles Pierre

Bauman, Zigmut

Baxandall, Michaael

Bazin, André; on decoupage; on filmic image’s edges; “Ontology of the Photographic Image,”; realism and

Being and Nothingness (Sartre, L’être et le néant, 1943)

Benjamin, Walter; The Arcades Project; on audience; on bird’s-eye view; on fashion; on film; on media; on metropolis; on sensory stimuli; “The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction,”

Bentham, Jeremy, panopticon of

Berthomieu, André

Bertini, Francesca

Beyond the Pleasure Principle (Freud Jenseits des Lustprinzips, 1920)

The Big Heat (Lang, 1953); opening sequence of

The Birds (Hitchcock, 1963)

Blondell, Joan, in Gold Diggers of 1933

Blowup (Antonioni, 1966); as modern cinema; as self-reflexive; sequences in; storyline of

Blumenberg, Hans, shipwreck metaphor of

Bogart, Humphrey, in Dark Passage

Bordwell, David

boredom

Bresson, Robert, Notes on Cinematography

British cinema. See Paul, Robert W.

Brunetta, Gian Piero

camera; as artist; in The Cameraman; candid; distances of; eye; as filter of reality; liberation of; mediation of; objectivity of; obscura; perspective of; as pure machine; subjectivity of; surveillance; vision of. See also camera movements; shot, shots

Camera Lucida (Barthes, La chambre claire, 1980)

camera movements; in Intolerance; in Napoléon; in Young and Innocent. See also shot, shots

cameraman; in The Cameraman; in The Man with the Movie Camera; in The Notebooks of Seraino Gubbio; of Vertov

The Cameraman (Sedgwick, 1928); The Man with the Movie Camera and; Shoot! vs.; storyline of

Canudo, Ricciotto; The Factory of Images; on “seventh art,”; “Triumph of Cinema,”

Les Carabiniers (Godard, 1960)

Carl Denham (character in King Kong): expedition; as producer-director; as self-portrait of Cooper; as storyteller

Cendrars, Blaise; L’ABC du cinéma; The End of the World Shot by the Angel N.-D.

cinema: aggressivity of; American; analytical capacity of; animism of; art and; as authentic revelation; birth of; as cause; communicability of; concealment and; cultural studies context of; cult of entertainment and; decalogue of; definition of; as democratic; in digital age; as discipline; documentary; eye of; experimental; fiction and; as form of thought; gaze of; grammarians of; Internet and; life and; legacy of; Luchini on; machine and; mechanical gaze of; memory and; modern gaze and; nature and; negotiation of; new epoch of; nostalgia and; objective dimension of; panopticon and; paradoxes of; pathos in; perception vs.; photography vs.; Pirandello on; point of view of; popularity of; as preservation; psychology of; reality and; redefinition of conceptual field by; as scientific instrument; self-regulation of; society and; solutions of; stage of; subjective dimension of; technology and; vision and; as witness. See also auteur cinema; cinematic techniques; classical cinema; film; mainstream cinema; postclassical cinema

Cinema, or The Imaginary Man (Morin, Le cinéma ou l’homme imaginaire, 1956)

“Cinema, the popular art” (Delluc, “Le cinéma, art populaire,” 1921)

Cinema and the Mechanical Arts (Giovannetti, Il cinema e le arti meccaniche, 1930)

cinema houses. See movie theaters

The Cinema Seen from Etna (Epstein, Le cinématographe vue de l’Etna, 1926)

cinematic techniques: in Napoléon; reality and. See also close-up, close-ups; fade-in; fade-out; flashbacks; montage; shot, shots; split screen; superimposition

Cinematographic Art (L’art cinématographique, 1926–28)

Cinema 2.0

Citizen Kane (Welles, 1941); critics and; flashbacks in; narrative structure of; point of view in; Rosebud in; shot/reverse shot in

classical cinema; age of; Dark Passage as; decline of; mainstream and; modern cinema and; shot/reverse shot in; The Three-Sided Mirror as; visual excitement of. See also Hollywood

close-up, close-ups; attention and; Balázs on; in The Crowd; Epstein on; in The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance; in Napoléon; visual accessibility and; in Young and Innocent

communication, communicative: aesthetic and; art and; film and; society and; networks of

communism; cinema and

Compagnon, Antoine

compromise; cinema and; film’s realization of; film’s search for; negotiation and

constructivism

Cooper, Meriam C.: King Kong; Carl Denham as self-portrait

“The Council of Three,”

The Countryman’s First Sight of the Animated Pictures (Paul, 1901)

Crary, Jonathan; on eye as passageway; on new paradigm of vision; Suspension of Perception; Techniques of the Observer

crosscutting; in Intolerance

The Crowd (Vidor, 1928); alienation in; John Sims in; sequences in; Uncle Josh at the Moving Picture Show vs.

cubism

“Cult of Distraction” (Kracauer, “Kult der Zerstreuung …, ” 1926)

cultural studies and cinema

culture and film

The Culture of Time and Space (Kern, 1983)

D’Ambra, Lucio

Daney, Serge

Dark Passage (Daves, 1947): Bogart and Bacall in; classical cinema and; gaze in; San Francisco in; visual objectivity in

Daves, Delmer, Dark Passage

de Baroncelli, Jacques

decalogue of cinema

découpage

Deleuze, Gilles

Delluc, Louis; “Cinema, the popular art,”; “The Fifth Art,”; on myths and rites; “The Photo-plastique in Film,”

depth of field

Desnos, Robert

dialogue; of cinema; of film

digital age: cinema in; twentieth-century modernity and

discourse; plural, in Napoléon

dislocated whole

Eisenstein, Sergei Mikhailovich; on attraction; on ecstasy; on editing; on filmic image; “The Montage of Film Attractions,”; Nonindifferent Nature; Old and New; on visual shock; “yellow rhapsody” of,”

The End of the World Shot by the Angel N.-D. (Cendrars, La fin du monde filmée par l’ange N.-D., 1919)

epilogue, in Citizen Kane

Epstein, Jean; on camera; The Cinema Seen from Etna; on cinematographic image of self; on close-ups; “I watch,”; “Magnification,”; “The Meaning Ibis,”; on montage; on photogenic; on spectator; The Three-Sided Mirror; on vision and film

eroticism: diffused; musicals and; in Old and New

evaluation formula of film

eye; camera and; cinema and; docility of; film and; as filter; of glass; mechanical; Milner on; mind’s; nostalgia and; railroad and; reality and; at stake. See also kino-eye; vision

face, human, in film. See also close-up, close-ups

The Factory of Images (Canudo, L’usine aux images, 1927)

fade-in, fade-out, in Lang’s M

Fairbanks, Douglas

Faure, Elie

Faust (Goethe)

“The Fifth Art” (Delluc, “Le cinquiéme art,” 1919)

film: aesthetics and; age of; animism and; art and; attention and; boundaries of; celluloid; centennial of; color; as communication; creation of rites and myths by; as cubist/futurist art; cult; as discipline of eye; distinctiveness of; experience of; experimental nature of; evaluation of; family; framing of; gaze of; hallucination and; identity of; as institution; as literary expression; as medium; mimicry of; modernity and; multiple perspectives in; negotiations of; nostalgia and; novelty and; nudity in; objectivity and; as optical device; as pornographic; as protagonist; radicalism of; reflexive spectatorial experience of; representation and; role and action of; significance of; as singular phenomenon; sound in; as source for new ideas; as space of reconciliation; society and; spatial diffusion of; special effects and; standardization of; stereoscopic vision of; structuring of; subjectivity and; technology and; theater vs.; twentieth century and; universalism of; vision and; as witness. See also cinema; gaze of film; image, filmic

Film as Art (Arnheim, Film als Kunst, 1932)

film criticism: of 1920s; institutionalization of cinema by; new canons of

film editor, editing; analytic; classic; Eisentsein on; in The Man with the Movie Camera; as method of control; power of; process of; types of. See also découpage

film history

filmic gaze. See gaze of film

filmic experience

filmic image. See image, filmic

filmic representation; Balázs’s theory of

filmic syntax

filmic text

Film Technique: Five Essays and Two Addresses (Pudovkin, 1933)

film theory

flashback; in Citizen Kane; in Letter from an Unknown Woman; in A Letter to Three Wives; in The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance; as memory device

flash-forward

Ford, John: The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance; poetics of

Foucault, Michel; discipline and; discursive formation and

Fourth State (Volpedo, Il Quarto Stato, 1901)

frames, framing: in The Crowd; de-framing and; of film; of gaze; point of view in; push in

Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung: Kracauer’s work in; Lukás in

Freeburg, Victor O.; The Art of Photoplay Making; on audience; on eye, n; on Intolerance

French cinema. See also Cendrars, Blaise; Epstein, Jean; Gance, Abel; Godard, Jean-Luc

French Cinema: The First Wave, 1915–1919 (Abel, 1984)

Freud, Sigmund; Beyond the Pleasure Principle

futurism; Marinetti’s Futurist manifesto

Gance, Abel: as Bonaparte; Cendrars and; director’s speech of; Kaplan and; Napoléon; on Napoléon; on vision and film

gaze; all-embracing; cubists and; embodiment of; futurists and; of modernity; perspective and; real and; redemption of, by film; worldly

gaze of film; agent controlling; ambiguities of; attention and; birth of; in Blowup; in Citizen Kane; in Dark Passage; enlargement of; as excited; framing of; impulses of modernity and; interweaving of; in Intolerance; in The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance; mechanical; newness of; in Napoléon; objectivity of; observer and; in Old and New; as oxymoron; partiality of; as penetrating; plural; point of view and; power of; properties of; reality and; speed and; subjective dimension of; in The Three-Sided Mirror; transformation and; typology of; in Young and Innocent

gender; in The Three-Sided Mirror

genres of film: chase; detective; documentary; musical; narrative; western

German cinema: Berlin cinema houses. See also Lang, Fritz

Giovannetti, Eugenio; Cinema and the Mechanical Arts

global, globalization

glosses, on cinema

Godard, Jean-Luc; Les Carabiniers; Jerzi and; Passion

Goffman, Erving

Gold Diggers of 1933 (LeRoy, 1933); Blondell in; musical numbers in; narration and; romance in; storyline of

grammarians of cinema

A Grammar of the Film: An Analysis of Film Technique (Spottiswoode, 1935)

grammatical markers, of filmic gaze

Greek tragedy vs. film

Griffith, David W.; on cinematic fugue; crosscutting and; Intolerance; last-minute rescue film and; Pudovkin on

Guardini, Romano; Letters from Lake Como

Gunning, Tom

Hansen, Miriam; Babel and Babylon

Hitchcock, Alfred; The Birds; objective-subjective dialectic and; Psycho; Spellbound; Truffaut and; Vertigo; Young and Innocent

Hofmannsthal, Hugo von

Hollywood; classical cinema and; social tensions and

image: Allendy on; morphing

image, digital

image, filmic; appeals of; Barthes on; borders of; in The Cameraman; complexity of; distortions of; edges of; limits of; modernity and; narrative and; in Passion; past and; projection and; reality and; as simulacrum; spectator and; subjective dimension of; as test

image, photographic

The Imaginary Signifier (Metz, Le signifiant imaginaire, 1977)

imagination: cinema and; film and; images and; in King Kong; reality and; as psychological process

Information and Communication Technology (ITC)

In Penombra (journal)

intensive whole; Pudovkin and

Internet

interpretation; in Young and Innocent

Intolerance (Griffth, 1916): “Babylonian Story” in; as chase film; clock in; episodes in; film techniques in; “Modern Story” in; reviews of; sequences in; speed in; suspense in

invisibility, the invisible. See visibility, the visible

Italian cinema. See Antonioni, Michelangelo

James, Henry; The Ambassadors; building/house metaphor of; on narration; Portrait of a Lady; theory of, on novel

Japanese cinema. See Kurosawa, Akira

Jedlowski, Paolo, Il mondo in questione

Kant, Immanuel

Kaplan, Nelly

Kaufman, Mikhail

Keaton, Buster: in The Cameraman; MGM and; Seven Chances; Sherlock Jr.

Kern, Stephen, The Culture of Time and Space

King Kong (Cooper and Schoedsack, 1933); Abruzzese on; Denham in; nature and technology in; Rony on; screening of; sequences of; Snead on; superimposition in; violence in

kino-eye: Kino Eye group and; Vertov on

Kinoglaz film series

Kinorežissër i kinomaterial (Pudovkin, 1926)

Kinoscenari (Pudovkin, 1926)

Kleist, Heinrich von, About the Marionette Theater

Kracauer, Siegfried; “Cult of Distraction,”; on early cinema; on film and mass society; “The Little Shopgirls Go to the Movies,”; Theory of Film: The Redemption of Physical Reality; on total artwork of effects

Kurosawa, Akira, Rashomon

Lacan, Jacques

Lady in the Lake (Montgomery, 1947)

Lang, Fritz: The Big Heat; M; Metropolis

The Late Mattia Pascal (L’Herbier, Feu Mattia Pascal, 1925)

“Leaving the Movie Theater” (Barthes, “En sortant du cinema,” 1975)

Leopardi, Giacomo

LeRoy, Mervyn: Gold Diggers of 1933

Letter from an Unknown Woman (Ophüls, 1948)

Letters from Lake Como (Guardini, Briefe vom Comer See, 1927)

A Letter to Three Wives (Mankiewicz, 1949)

L’Herbier, Marcel: The Late Mattia Pascal; on “machine to print life,”; Vuillermoz vs.

Lindsay, Vachel: on Americans and speed; The Art of the Moving Picture

literature; cinema and; experimental; film and; Futurists on; James’s house of fiction; of Poe

“The Little Shopgirls Go to the Movies” (Kracauer, “Die kleinen Ladenmädchen gehen ins Kino,” 1963)

Livoni, Giovanni

locus, loci; of anonymity; of circularity; of confluence; editing and; of philosophical reflection; point of view and

Luciani, Sebastiano A.

Luchini, Alberto, on cinema

Lucretius, On the Nature of Things

Lukács, Georg; “Thoughts on an Aesthetic for the Cinema,”

Lumiére, Louis

machine, machines: age of; camera as; cinema and; cinema as; culture of; excitement and; eye of; gaze of; in Intolerance; man and; movement; in The Notebooks of Serafino Gubbio; in Old and New. See also technology

“Magnification” (Epstein, “Grossissement,” 1921)

mainstream cinema of 1930s–1950s

Mankiewicz, Joseph L. A Letter to Three Wives

The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (Ford, 1962); action vs. reflection in; flashback in; memory and; storyline of; violence in

The Man with the Movie Camera (Vertov, Celovek s kinoapparatom, 1929); The Cameraman and; as experiment; Vertov’s introduction to

Marfa, in Old and New

Marinetti, Filippo Tommaso, Futurist manifesto of

Martini, Fausto M.

Marx, Karl, ideology and

mathematics: algorithms and film; perspective and

Matuszewski, Boleslaw, on memory and cinema

May, Renato

McLuhan, Marshall

“The Meaning Ibis” (Epstein, “Le sens Ibis,” 1921)

“Meaning of Film” (Pierre-Quint, “Signification du cinéma, 1926)

medium, media; definition of; film as; filtering of; mass; modern age and; society and

Méliès, Georges

memory; film and; in The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance; as psychological process; truth and; witness and

Merleau-Ponty, Maurice

Metropolis (Lang, 1927): circularity in; sequences in

Metz, Christian, The Imaginary Signifier

MGM; Keaton and; Newsreel company in The Cameraman

Milner, Max, The Phantasmagoria

Mirelli, Giorgio, portraits of Nestorova by

mirror, mirrors: Epstein on; film as; game of; in M; in The Three-Sided Mirror

M (Lang, 1931)

modern cinema: Blowup and; Citizen Kane and; de-framing and; shots in

modern experience; meaning of, and film; mechanism of. See also modernity

modern gaze, and cinema

modernity; characteristics of; Compagnon on; demands of; economy and; essential questions of; film and, in twentieth century; focus of; frame of, and film; impulses of; individuality and; intentions of; mass media and; modernism and; of nineteenth century; observer and; Panofsky on; progress and; revolution and; space and; speed and; transformations of. See also modern experience

montage: Eisenstein on; rapid; Vertov on

“The Montage of Film Attractions” (Eisenstein, “Montaž kino-attrakcionov,” 1924)

Montgomery, Robert, Lady in the Lake

Moretti, Franco

Morin, Edgar, Cinema, or The Imaginary Man

Moussinac, Léon

movies, See also cinema; film; movie theaters

movie theaters; ancient amphitheater vs.; Kracauer on; transformation of

Mumford, Lewis; Technics and Civilization

Münsterberg, Hugo; on close-ups; on imagining; The Photoplay; on spectators

musicals; backstage; Gold Diggers of 1933

Musil, Robert

myths and rites: Delluc on; film and

Napoléon (Gance, 1927): analysis of; camera movements in; cinematic techniques in; eagle in; episodes in; filmic gaze in; foreshadowing in; narration in; triptychs in; plural gaze in; vision of; visual empire of

narration; filmic; filmic image and; role of, in Gold Diggers of 1933; James on; reality vs.

narrative; of Citizen Kane; The Crowd and; filmic image and; of King Kong; level of; manipulation and; of The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance; order; of The Three-Sided Mirror

narrator: in Citizen Kane; of fiction

nature: artifice and; as character; cinema and; in King Kong; in Passion; technology and

negotiation: of cinema; of contradictory impulses by film; film’s gaze and

nervous stimulation

newsreels: in The Cameraman; in Citizen Kane; Vertov on

Nonindifferent Nature: Film and the Structure of Things (Eisenstein, Neravnodužnaja priroda, 1963–70)

nostalgia; Delluc and; film and; in Old and New; in Passion

The Notebooks of Serafino Gubbio. See Shoot! The Notebooks of Serafino Gubbio, Cinematograph Operator

Notes on Cinematography (Bresson, Notes sur le cinématographe, 1975)

nudity in film

objective, objectivity; of cinema and cinematographic image; in Dark Passage; dimensions of; film and; in filmic gaze; shots; subject and

observer: in Blowup; modernity and; object of gaze and; observed and; reality and; theme of

ocular prosthesis

ocular witness

Old and New (Eisenstein, Staroe i novoe, 1926); change in; eroticism in; gaze in; machines and technology in; nostalgia in; refiguration in; revolution in; sequences in; storyline of; time in; violence in

On the Nature of Things (Lucretius, De rerum natura)

“Ontology of the Photographic Image” (Bazin, “Ontologie de l’image photographique,” 1958)

Ophüls, Max, Letter from an Unknown Woman

Oudart, Jean-Pierre

oxymoron: cinema as; film’s gaze as

Painlevé, Jean

Panofsky, Erwin; on cinematographic style; on modernity; on movies; on perspective; “Perspective as Symbolic Form,”

panopticon, cinema and

Papini, Giovanni

partitive unity; in Napoléon; plural gaze and

partitive whole. See partitive unity

Passion (Godard, 1982); Jerzi in; light in; storyline of

Paul, Robert W., The Countryman’s First Sight of the Animated Picture (1901)

perception; interpretation and; perceptive energy and; of reality; of spectator; transformation of; vision and

perspective; of camera; of cinema; in Dark Passage; in film; laws of; of narration; Panofsky on; visual space and; Wood on

“Perspective as Symbolic Form” (Panofsky, “Die Perspektive als ‘symbolishe Form,’” 1927)

The Phantasmagoria (Milner, La fantasmagorie, 1982)

photography; as art; Barthes on; in Blowup; cinema vs. identity and; Papini on; photogram; success of

“The Photo-plastique in Film” (Delluc, “La photoplastique au cinema,” 1918)

The Photoplay: A Psychological Study (Münsterberg, 1916)

physiology

Pierre-Quint, Léon: Art of Cinematography; “Meaning of Film,”

Pirandello, Luigi; allusion to, in The Three-Sided Mirror; cinemelografia and; L’Herbier and; The Notebooks of Serafino Gubbio

Plato

Poe, Edgar Allan

point of view; in Citizen Kane; in Dark Passage; Epstein and; filmic gaze and; in Lady in the Lake; in Napoléon; narrator and; seeing and; semi-point-of-view shot; shot; in The Three-Sided Mirror See also perspective

Ponzo, Mario

pornography

Porter, Edwin S. Uncle Josh at the Moving Picture Show (1902)

postclassical cinema, and conflict

progress; in Old and New; machines and; modernity and; scientific; speed of

projection, projectors

prologue: in Citizen Kane; in The Three-Sided Mirror

proximity, of modernity

Psycho (Hitchcock, 1960)

“The Psychological Value of the Image” (Allendy, “La valeur psychologique de l’image,” 1926)

psychology; of cinema; psychoanalysis and; modeling and

Pudovkin, Vsevolod Illarionovich: on attention; on editing; Film Technique; on Griffith; influence of; intensive whole and; Kinorežissër i kinomaterial; Kinoscenari; on perceptive energy

Purple Rose of Cairo (Allen, 1985)

Radio City Music Hall

Rashomon (Kurosawa, 1950), tropes in

real, reality; attention and; in Blowup; in The Cameraman; camera and; cinema and; digital image and; film and; filmic image and; in Gold Diggers of 1933; image of; imagination and; immediacy of; immersion in; manipulation of; narration vs.; observer and; onscreen; orders of; in Passion; perception and; possibility and; stimuli and; symbols of; uncertainty and; in Vertigo

Reception Studies

recognition; in Vertigo

refiguration; film and; in Old and New

reflexivity, of film’s function

reviews; of Citizen Kane; by Desnos; of Intolerance; of King Kong; by Kracauer

revolution; dialectic of; French; Kant and; modernity and; in Old and New; Russian

Rio Jim (character)

rites, rituals. See myths and rites

Romains, Jules, on audiences

Rony, Fatimah Tobing, on King Kong

Russian cinema: crowd in; USSR in. See also Eisenstein, Sergei Mikhailovich; Pudovkin, Vsevolod Illarionovich; Vertov, Dziga

Sander, August

Sartre, Jean-Paul; Being and Nothingness; influence of

Savinio, Alberto, on cinema

Schoedsack, Ernest B. King Kong

scopic; activity; desire; exercise; experience; models; role; spectator-ship and; subject and object; system

Sedgwick, Edward, The Cameraman

seeing. See also vision

Sennett, Max

sensory excitement; order and

Serao, Matilde

Seven Chances (Keaton, 1925)

Sherlock Jr. (Keaton, 1924)

Shoot! The Notebooks of Serafino Gubbio, Cinematograph Operator (Pirandello, “Si gira,” 1915); machines in; Serafino Gubbio in

shot, shots; camera car; cranes; depth of field; in The End of the World Shot by the Angel N.-D.; establishing; high speed; impersonal; inner; in Intolerance; in King Kong; long-take; master; medium full; in Napoléon; objectivity of; off-screen; pans; point of view; push in framing; re-establishing;/reverse shot; semi-point-of-view shot; sequence; slow motion; split screen; subjective and semi-subjective; swish pans; typology of; unfocused. See also close-up

Simmel, Georg: on aggressiveness of stimuli; on blasé; on knowledge; on logic of money; on metropolitan man; on sensory excitement; on time

Snead, James, on King Kong

socialist movement

society: cinema as social institution; communicative network of; film and discourses of; medium of film and; rites and myths of

Solaria (Italian journal), Luchini in

Souday, Paul; as “reactionary” critic

space, off-screen: in Lang’s M

spectacle; of action photoplays; in Blowup; cinema and; cinematographic; environment and; Epstein on; in film; filmic; immersion in; in King Kong; in modern culture; Pirandello on; sensory excitement and; spectator and; in Uncle Josh at the Moving Picture Show; viewer and; voyeurism and

spectator; audience and; awareness of; in Blowup; The Crowd and; of early films; eye of; film and; filmic text and; gaze of; Gold Diggers of 1933 and; identification and; imagination of; immersion of; as individual, of Intolerance; in King Kong; of Old and New; as optimal observer; perception of; performance and; spectacle and; spectatorial experience and; speed and; strain on; in Uncle Josh at the Moving Picture Show

speed; of action photoplays; Americans and; change and; in cinema; film and; Futurists and; in Intolerance; modernity and; railroads and

Spellbound (Hitchcock, 1945)

The Spirit of Film (Balázs, Der Geist des Films, 1930); “The Shot” in

split screen; in Napoléon

Spottiswoode, Raymond: on communication and art; on crowd in Soviet film; A Grammar of the Film: An Analysis of Film Technique; Pudovkin and

subject, subjectivity: in age of machine; in Blowup; camera and; of cinema; in Citizen Kane; dimension of; environment and; film and; of gaze; object and; scopic; shots; of vision

Summers, Rollin

superimposition; in The Cameraman; in King Kong; in Napoléon

surrealism, surrealists; in The Cameraman; Desnos as

suspense; in Intolerance

Suspension of Perception: Attention, Spectacle, and Modern Culture (Crary, 1999)

Svilova, Elizaveta

synchronies

Technics and Civilization (Mumford, 1934)

Techniques of the Observer (Crary, 1990)

technology; advances of; cinema and; culture and; of film; in Italy; ICT and; in King Kong; knowledge and; of media; miniaturization of; nature and; nineteenth-century optical devices; in Old and New; Pirandello on mechanical devices; speed and

text, filmic

theater vs. film

Theory of Film: The Redemption of Physical Reality (Kracauer, 1960)

“The Third Meaning: Notes on Several Eisenstein Stills” (Barthes

“Thoughts on an Aesthetic for the Cinema” (Lukás, “Gedanken zu einer Ästhetik des ‘Kino,’” 1913)

Thovez, Enrico

The Three-Sided Mirror (Epstein, La glace à trois faces, 1927); episodes of; gaze in; indeterminateness in; memory; narrative structure of; protagonist of; symbols in; women in

Toddi, Enrico

Tracy, Spencer

traffic and cinema

tragedy; Greek; speed and; technology and

triptychs in Napoléon

“Triumph of Cinema” (Canudo, “Il trionfo del cinematografo,” 1908)

Truffaut, François

truth: cine-truth; law of, of cinema; memory and

twentieth century: cinema as eye of; film in; gaze of; modernity and film in; modernity of

Uncle Josh at the Moving Picture Show (Porter, 1902) The Crowd vs. filmic image in; Josh in; spectator in; storyline of

universalism of film

USSR, in Old and New

vaudeville

Vertigo (Hitchcock, 1958)

Vertov, Dziga; on camera; introduction of, to The Man with the Movie Camera; The Man with the Movie Camera

Vidor, King, The Crowd (1928)

violence; film and; in King Kong; in The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance; in Old and New; revolution and; technology and

visibility; invisibility and

The Visible Man (Balázs, Der Sichtbare Mensch, 1924)

vision; aerial; camera gaze and; Cartesian model of; in Citizen Kane; in Dark Passage; duality of modern; field of; film and; Hollywood and; images and; logic of; new pattern of; objective; partial; perspective and; potential of; subject and; subjective; theater of; Vertigo and; of world

visual excitement

visual field; point of view and. See also vision: field of

voice-over, in Passion

Volpedo, Giuseppe Pellizza da, Fourth State

Vuillermoz, Émile

Wagner, Richard

Welles, Orson, Citizen Kane

“The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction” (Benjamin, “L’ouevre d’art à l’époque de sa production mécanisée,” 1936)

Young and Innocent (Hitchcock, 1937):