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1. Alfredo López Austin, Cuerpo humano e ideología: las concepciones de los antiguos nahuas (México: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Antropológicas, 1984).
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3. Anik Debrot et al., “Is Touch in Romantic Relationships Universally Beneficial for Psychological Well-Being? The Role of Attachment Avoidance,” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 47, no. 10 (2021): 1495–1509, doi.org/10.1177/0146167220977709.
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7. Steven Newcomb, Pagans in the Promised Land: Decoding the Doctrine of Christian Discovery (Chicago: Chicago Review Press//Fulcrum Publishers, 2008).
8. Ed Fletcher, “California Plans to Replace a Toppled Statue with a Monument to Native Americans,” National Public Radio, October 1, 2021, npr.org/2021/10/01/1042161978/california-plans-to-replace-a-toppled-statue-with-a-monument-to-native-americans; Kriston Capps, “Why There Are Still 149 Statues of Christopher Columbus in the U.S. Bloomberg,” Bloomberg.com, October 9, 2021, bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-10-09/how-many-statues-of-christopher-columbus-are-left.
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1. The Indigenous World 2022, ed. Dwayne Mamo et al. (International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs, April 2022), iwgia.org/en/documents-and-publications/documents/indigenous-world/english/603-iwgia-book-the-indigenous-world-2022-eng/file.html.
2. Akwesasne Notes, Basic Call to Consciousness (Summertown, TN: Native Voices, 2005).
3. Christine Judith Nicholls, “‘Dreamtime’ and ‘The Dreaming’—An Introduction,” The Conversation.com, January 22, 2014, theconversation.com/dreamtime-and-the-dreaming-an-introduction-20833.
4. Qing Li, “Effect of Forest Bathing Trips on Human Immune Function,” Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine 15, no. 1 (January 2010): 9–17, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2793341.
5. Margaret M. Hansen, Reo Jones, and Kirsten Tocchi, “Shinrin-Yoku (Forest Bathing) and Nature Therapy: A State-of-the-Art Review,” Environmental Research and Public Health 14, no. 8 (August 2017): 851, doi.org.10.3390/ijerph14080851; E. Morita et al., “Psychological Effects of Forest Environments on Healthy Adults: Shinrin-yoku (Forest-Air Bathing, Walking) as a Possible Method of Stress Reduction,” Public Health 121, no. 1 (January 2007): 54–63, doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2006.05.024; Hiroko Ochiai et al., “Physiological and Psychological Effects of Forest Therapy on Middle-Aged Males with High-Normal Blood Pressure,” Environmental Research and Public Health 12, no. 3 (February 2015): 2532–3542, doi: 10.3390/ijerph120302532.
6. Chia-Pin Yu et al., “Effects of Short Forest Bathing Program on Autonomic Nervous System Activity and Mood States in Middle-Aged and Elderly Individuals,” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 14, no. 8 (August 2017): 897, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5579495/; J. Lee et al., “Effect of Forest Bathing on Physiological and Psychological Responses in Young Japanese Male Subjects,” Public Health 125, no. 2 (February 2011): 93–100, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2793341.
7. Luciana Porter-Bolland et al., “Community-Managed Forests and Forest-Protected Areas: An Assessment of Their Conservation Effectiveness Across the Tropics,” Forest Ecology and Management 268 (March 2012): 6–17, doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2011.05.034.
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13. Angola Andorra et al., “The Human Right to a Clean, Healthy, and Sustainable Environment,” United Nations, July 26, 2022, digitallibrary.un.org/record/3982508; “United Nations Environment Assembly Agrees Nature-Based Solutions Definition,” Nature-Based Solutions Initiative.org, March 3, 2022, naturebasedsolutionsinitiative.org/news/united-nations-environment-assembly-nature-based-solutions-definition.
14. High and Rising Mortality Rates Among Working-Age Adults, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2021), doi.org/10.17226/25976.
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16. “Front Line Defenders,” Front Line Defenders.org., frontlinedefenders.org.
17. The Indigenous World 2022, ed. Dwayne Mamo, International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs, iwgia.org/en/documents-and-publications/documents/indigenous-world/english/603-iwgia-book-the-indigenous-world-2022-eng/file.html.
18. Ana Esther Ceceña and David Barrios, “Mexico’s War on Drugs as a Policy of Social Reorganization,” May 6, 2022, International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs News, iwgia.org/en/news/4778-mexico-s-war-on-drugs-as-a-policy-of-social-reorganization.html; Gilberto López Y Rivas, “Indigenous Peoples of Latin America in the Light of Drug Trafficking,” April 26, 2022, International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs News, iwgia.org/en/news/4724-indigenous-peoples-of-latin-america-in-the-light-of-drug-trafficking.html; “Report of the Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples on Her Visit to Mexico—Note by the Secretariat,” UN Human Rights Council Special Rapporteur on Rights of Indigenous Peoples and UN Human Rights Council, June 28, 2018, documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G18/192/94/PDF/G1819294.pdf?OpenElement.
19. “Non-Discrimination: Groups in Vulnerable Situations: Special Rapporteur on the Right to Health,” United Nations Office of the High Commissioner on Human Rights, OCHR.org, ohchr.org/en/special-procedures/sr-health/non-discrimination-groups-vulnerable-situations.
20. “The 3rd Declaration for Health, Lie, and Defense of Our Lands, Rights, and Future Generations,” International Indigenous Women’s Symposium on Environmental and Reproductive Health: Advancing Research and Assessing Impacts of Environmental Violence on Indigenous Women and Girls, April 2018, humanrightscolumbia.org/sites/default/files/pdf/indigenous_symposium_declaration_2018_eng.pdf.
21. Jonathan Loh and David Harmon, Biocultural Diversity: Threatened Species, Endangered Languages (Zeist, The Netherlands: World Wildlife Fund, 2014), wwfint.awsassets.panda.org/downloads/biocultural_report__june_2014.pdf; Brendan Mackey and David Claudie, “Points of Contact: Integrating Traditional and Scientific Knowledge for Biocultural Conservation,” Environmental Ethics 37, no. 3 (2015): 341–357, doi.org/10.5840/enviroethics201537332; Krystyna Swiderska, Alejandro Argumedo, and Michel Pimbert, “Biocultural Heritage Territories: Key to Halting Biodiversity Loss,” International Institute for Environment and Development Briefing, July 2020, iied.org/17760iied.
22. “10 Things to Know about Indigenous Peoples,” United Nations Development Program, July 29, 2021, stories.undp.org/10-things-we-all-should-know-about-indigenous-people.
23. The United Nations is conformed of 192 member states and two non-member states (The Holy See and the State of Palestine). The United States and the Holy See did not attend the UN Global Biodiversity Conference and did not sign the Global Biodiversity Framework of December of 2022.
1. Gail B, Mahady, “Global Harmonization of Herbal Health Claims,” Journal of Nutrition 131, no. 3 (March 2001): 1120S–1123S, doi.org/10.1093/jn/131.3.1120S.
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3. Yuria Celidwen et al., “Ethical Principles of Traditional Indigenous Medicine to Guide Western Psychedelic Research and Practice,” The Lancet Regional Health: Americas 18 (February 2023), doi.org/10.1016/j.lana.2022.100410.
4. Modified from Yuria Celidwen et al., “Ethical Principles of Traditional Indigenous Medicine to Guide Western Psychedelic Research and Practice.”
5. Expanded from the eight ethical principles originally presented in Yuria Celidwen et al., “Ethical Principles of Traditional Indigenous Medicine to Guide Western Psychedelic Research and Practice.”