img
{
width: auto; height: auto; margin-left: auto !important; margin-right: auto !important;
}
a
{
text-decoration: none;
}

/* Cover, title, halftitle */


.cover
{
margin:0;
padding:0;
display: block;
text-align: center;
max-width: 100%;
}


/* Copyright*/
.crt-t
{
display: block;
font-size: 0.9em;
margin-top: 2em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-align: left;
}

.crt
{
display: block;
font-size: 0.9em;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-align: left;
}


.crtz
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.3em;
margin-top: 2.0em;
margin-bottom: 3em;
text-align: center;


}





.crt1
{
display: block;
font-size: 0.9em;
margin-top: 1.0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-align: left;
}


.crt1a
{
display: block;
font-size: 0.9em;
margin-top: 3em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-align: left;
}



.crt2
{
display: block;
font-size: 0.9em;
margin-top: 6.0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-align: left;
}

.crt3
{
display: block;
font-size: 0.9em;
margin-top: 1.5em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-align: left;
}



span.break {
    display:block;
    clear:both;
}

.vertical
{
vertical-align:bottom;
}


.indent
{
margin-left: 3.8em;
}



/* Conent */

.ctt
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.2em;
text-align: left;
margin-top: 0.5em;
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
text-indent: 0em;
margin-left: 1em;
}

.ctt1
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.25em;
text-align: center;
margin-top: 0.5em;
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
text-indent: -1em;
margin-left: 1em;
}

/* chapter title */

.cn
{
display: block;
font-size: 2.5em;
text-align: center;
margin-top: 2em;
margin-bottom: 3em;
margin-left: 0em;
}

.ct
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.6em;
text-align: left;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
}

.ct-ao
{
display: block;
font-size: 3.5em;
text-align: left;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
}



.ct1
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.5em;
text-align: left;
margin-top: 0em;
font-style:italic;
margin-bottom: 2em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
}

.ct-L
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.5em;
text-align: left;
margin-top: 2em;
margin-bottom: 1.5em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
}




.ct-2
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.8em;
text-align: center;
margin-top: 3em;
margin-bottom: 3em;
margin-left: 2em;
margin-right: 2em;
font-weight: bold;
}

.bmh
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.5em;
text-align: center;
margin-top: 5em;
margin-bottom: 3em;
font-weight: bold;
}


/* author */

.aut
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.0em;
text-align: center;
text-indent: 0em;
margin-bottom: 1.5em;
margin-top: 1em;
}


/* dropcap */

.dcap {
display: inline;
padding-top: 1px;
float: left;
line-height: .65em;
font-size: 4.8em;
}

/* para */

.tx
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.0em;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: 1.0em;
}

.txa
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.0em;
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-right: 1.8em;
margin-left: 1em;
text-indent: 0em;

}


.txb
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.0em;
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
margin-right: 1.8em;
margin-left: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;

}





div.bkt
{
display: block;
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
margin-left: 1em;
margin-right: 1em;
}

.tx-1
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.0em;
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: 1.0em;
}

.tx1
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.0em;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
}

.tx2
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.0em;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 3em;
text-indent: 0em;
}



.tx1-1
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.0em;
margin-top: 1.0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
}

.tx1-2
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.0em;
margin-top: 2.0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
}

.tx3
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.0em;
margin-top: 1.0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 2.5em;
text-indent: 0em;
}

.tx5
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.0em;
margin-top: 5.0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
}

.tx1-15
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.0em;
margin-top: 1.5em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
}

.tx1-1l
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.0em;
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 20em;
text-indent: 0em;
}

.tx1-l
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.0em;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 20em;
text-indent: 0em;
}

.txc
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.0em;
text-align: right;
margin-top: 0.5em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
margin-right: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
}

.txc1
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.0em;
text-align: right;
margin-top: 1.0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-right: 2em;
margin-left: 2em;
}


.txca
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.0em;
text-align: right;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 1.5em;
margin-right: 2em;
margin-left: 2em;
}






.txc4
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.0em;
text-align: center;
margin-top: 4.0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-right: 2em;
margin-left: 2em;
}

.txr
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.0em;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-align: right;
margin-right: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
}

.txt
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.0em;
margin-top: 0.5em;
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
text-indent: -2.8em;
margin-left: 2.5em;
}




.txr1
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.0em;
margin-top: 1.0em;
margin-bottom: 1.0em;
text-align: right;
margin-right: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
}

.txr2
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.0em;
margin-top: 1.0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-align: right;
margin-right: 2em;
margin-left: 0em;
}

.txr3
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.0em;
margin-top: 0.0em;
margin-bottom: 1.0em;
text-align: right;
margin-right: 2em;
margin-left: 0em;
}

.txr3a
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.0em;
margin-top: 1.0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-align: right;
margin-right: 2em;
margin-left: 0em;
}

.txr3b
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.0em;
margin-top: 0.0em;
margin-bottom: 0.0em;
text-align: right;
margin-right: 2em;
margin-left: 0em;
}

.txr3c
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.0em;
margin-top: 0.0em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
text-align: right;
margin-right: 2em;
margin-left: 0em;
}




.txl
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.0em;
margin-top: 25em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-align: left;
margin-right: 0em;
margin-left: 18em;
}

.txl1
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.0em;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-align: left;
margin-right: 0em;
margin-left: 18em;
}

/* heading */

.h1
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.7em; 
text-align: center;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 1.75em;
text-indent: 0em;
font-weight: bold;
}

.h2
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.3em; 
text-align: left;
margin-top: 1.5em;
margin-bottom: 0.6em;
text-indent: 0em;
}

.h3
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.2em; 
margin-top: 1.5em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
margin-left: 0em; 
margin-right: 0em; 
text-align: left;
font-weight: bold;
}


.h4
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.2em;
text-align: left;
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 2em;
font-weight: bold;
font-style:italic;
}

.h4a
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.2em;
text-align: left;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
text-indent: 0em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 2em;
font-weight: bold;
font-style:italic;
}



/* image */
.ser
{
display: block;
text-align: center;
max-width: 100%;
margin-bottom: 1.5em;
margin-top: 1.5em;
}

.ser1
{
display: block;
text-align: center;
max-width: 100%;
margin-bottom: 1em;
margin-top: 1em;
}

.ser1a
{
display: block;
text-align: center;
max-width: 100%;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-top: 0em;
}

.ser1b
{
display: block;
text-align: center;
max-width: 100%;
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-top: 0em;
}



.ser2
{
display: block;
text-align: center;
max-width: 100%;
margin-bottom: 3em;
margin-top: 1em;
font-weight: bold;
font-style:italic;

}




.imgpub
{
max-width: 100%;
}

.inline
{
display: inline;
margin-bottom: -0.7%;
}

/* figure caption */

.fcap
{
display: block;
font-size: 1em;
text-align: center;
text-indent: 0em;
margin-bottom: 1.5em;
margin-top: 0.5em;
}


/* Listing */

.pub
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.0em;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: -0.9em;
margin-left: 1.1em;
margin-right: 2em;
}


.pubo
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.05em;
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 0.4em;
text-indent: -1em;
margin-left: 3em;
margin-right: 2em;
}


.pube
{
display: block;
font-size: 0.82em;
margin-top: 0.4em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
text-indent: -1em;
margin-left: 3em;
margin-right: 2em;
}

/* Blockquotes */

.ext
{
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
font-size: 1.0em;
margin-left: 1.5em;
margin-right: 0em;
}

.ext1
{
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
font-size: 1.0em;
margin-left: 1.5em;
margin-right: 0em;
}

.ext2
{
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
font-size: 1.0em;
margin-left: 1.5em;
margin-right: 0em;
}

.ext2a
{
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
font-size: 1.0em;
margin-left: 1.5em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 1.0em;
}

.ext2b
{
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
font-size: 1.0em;
margin-left: 1.5em;
margin-right: 0em;
}

.ext2c
{
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
font-size: 1.0em;
margin-left: 1.5em;
margin-right: 0em;
text-indent: 1.0em;
}

/* Footnote */

.ntx
{
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
font-size: 0.85em;
margin-left: 2.2em;
margin-right: 2em;
text-indent: -1.1em;
}


.ntx1
{
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
font-size: 0.85em;
margin-left: 2.1em;
margin-right: 2em;
text-indent: -1.6em;
}



.ntx2
{
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
font-size: 0.85em;
margin-left: 2em;
margin-right: 2em;
text-indent: -2em;
}


/* References - notes */

.ref
{
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
font-size: 0.85em;
margin-left: 2.2em;
margin-right: 2em;
text-indent: -1.1em;
}

.ref1
{
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
font-size: 0.85em;
margin-left: 2.2em;
margin-right: 2em;
text-indent: -1.1em;
}

/* table */

table
{
display: block;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
margin-left: 0em;
border-collapse: collapse;
}

table {
width: 100%;
border-top: none;
border-bottom: none;
border-left: none;
border-right: none;
margin: 1em auto;
border-collapse:collapse;
font-size: 1em;
}

.td

{
border-top: 1pt solid #000000;
border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;

}

.td1

{
border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;

}



td {
padding: 0.5em;
text-align: left;
text-indent:0em;
vertical-align:top;
}

.td-2 {
padding: 0.2em 0 0 1em;
text-align: left;
text-indent:0em;
vertical-align:top;
}



.box
{
border-top: 0pt solid #000000;
border-bottom: 0pt solid #000000;
border-left: 0pt solid #000000;
border-right: 0pt solid #000000;
padding-top: 1pt;
padding-bottom: 1pt;
padding-left: 10pt;
padding-right: 10pt;
margin-top: 1.0em;
margin-bottom: 1.0em;
font-size: medium;
text-align: justify;
background-color: #cccccc;
}




.toc
{
display: block;
margin-top: 1.50em;
margin-bottom: 1.0em;
text-align: center;
font-size: 1.40em;
font-weight: bold;
}

.toc1
{
font-size: 1.0em; 
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 1.0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: left;
}

.toc2
{
font-size: 1.0em; 
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
margin-left: 1.0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: left;
}

.toc3
{
font-size: 1.0em; 
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 1.5em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: left;
}

.toc4
{
font-size: 1.0em; 
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 1.0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: left;
}

.space-1
{
padding-right: 1em;
}

.space-2
{
padding-right: 0.5em;
}


.fmh
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.8em;
text-align: center;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 4em;
margin-left: 0em;
font-weight: bold;
}

.hang
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.0em;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: -1em;
margin-left: 1em;
margin-right: 0em;
}

.hang0
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.0em;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: -1em;
margin-left: 1em;
margin-right: 0em;
}

span.spa
{
display:inline-block;
text-indent:0em;
white-space:pre-wrap;
width:2.9em;
}

span.spa1
{
display:inline-block;
text-indent:0em;
white-space:pre-wrap;
width:3em;
}




.ded
{
display: block;
text-align: center;
font-size: 1.0em;
margin-top: 8em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 4em;
margin-right: 4em;
text-indent: 0em;
}

.ded1
{
display: block;
text-align: center;
font-size: 1.0em;
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 4em;
margin-right: 4em;
text-indent: 0em;
}

.block
{
border: none;
margin-top: 1.3em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 1em;
margin-right: 1.5em;
}

.blocka
{
border: none;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
margin-left: 1em;
text-align: right;
margin-right: 1.5em;
}

.blockb
{
border: none;
margin-top: 1.3em;
margin-bottom: 1.3em;
margin-left: 1em;
margin-right: 1.5em;
}

.blockc
{
border: none;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 1em;
margin-right: 1.5em;
}

.blockd
{
border: none;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
margin-left: 1em;
margin-right: 1.5em;
}







.block1
{
border: none;
margin-top: 3em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
margin-left: 1.5em;
margin-right: 1.5em;
}

.block2
{
border: none;
font-size: 0.9em;
margin-top: 3em;
margin-bottom: 4em;
margin-left: 2em;
margin-right: 2em;
}

.block3
{
border: none;
font-size: 0.9em;
margin-top: 2em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 2em;
margin-right: 2em;
}

.block4
{
border: none;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0.4em;
margin-left: 1.5em;
margin-right: 1.5em;
}

.block4a
{
border: none;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0.1em;
text-indent:1.2em;
margin-left: 1.5em;
margin-right: 1.5em;
}

.block4b
{
border: none;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
text-indent:1.2em;
margin-left: 1.5em;
margin-right: 1.5em;
}


.block5
{
border: none;
font-size: 0.9em;
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
margin-left: 1.5em;
margin-right: 1.5em;
}

.drop {
float: left;
color: #000000;
font-size: 2.4em;
line-height: 0.8em;
margin-top: 0.5%;
margin-bottom:-2%;
margin-right: 0.4%;
}

.pt1
{
display: block;
text-align: center;
font-size: 2.0em;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
background-color: #E2E2E4;
margin-left: 2em;
margin-right: 2em;
}

.numlist
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.0em;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: -1em;
margin-left: 1em;
margin-right: 0em;
}

.bull
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.0em;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: -0.7em;
margin-left: 0.7em;
margin-right: 0em;
}

.bull-1
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.0em;
margin-top: 1.0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: -0.7em;
margin-left: 0.7em;
margin-right: 0em;
}

.cap
{
display: block;
font-size: 0.9em;
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: left;
}

.middle
{
vertical-align: middle;
}

.fn
{
display: block;
font-size: 0.9em;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 0.8em;
text-indent: -0.8em;
}

.tx1-8
{
display: block;
text-align: left;
font-size: 1.0em;
margin-top: 8em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 4em;
margin-right: 4em;
text-indent: 0em;
}



.td-1
{
border-top: 1px solid black;
}




.txp
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.0em;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: -1.4em;
margin-left: 3em;
}

.txpp
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.0em;
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: -1.4em;
margin-left: 3em;
}

.txp22
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.0em;
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: -1.4em;
margin-left: 1.5em;
}

.txp23
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.0em;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: -1.4em;
margin-left: 1.5em;
}

.txp24
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.0em;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
text-indent: -1.4em;
margin-left: 1.5em;
}



.txpt
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.0em;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
text-indent: -1.4em;
margin-left: 3em;
}



.thang
{
display: block;
text-indent: -0em;
margin-left: 2em;
}

.tx1a
{
display: block;
font-size: 0.8em;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 1.5em;
text-indent: 0em;
}

.txp1
{
margin-left: 0.5em;

}

.txp2
{
margin-left: 1em;

}

.txpa
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.0em;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: -1.6em;
margin-left: 2.8em;
}

.txpaa
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.0em;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
text-indent: -1.6em;
margin-left: 2.8em;
}


.txp1b
{
margin-left: 2.3em;

}


.tx1b
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.0em;
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
}


.toc4a
{
font-size: 1.0em; 
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 6em;
text-indent: 0em;
text-align: left;
}


.txn
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.0em;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: -1.8em;
margin-left: 2.4em;
}

.txna
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.0em;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: -1.8em;
margin-left: 2.7em;
}


.ct2
{
display: block;
font-size: 2em;
text-align: center;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
margin-left: 2em;
margin-right: 2em;
}

.ser3
{
display: block;
text-align: center;
max-width: 100%;
margin-bottom: 1em;
margin-top: 1em;
}

.txpb
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.0em;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: -1.9em;
margin-left: 4.5em;
}


.txpb1
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.0em;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: -1.5em;
margin-left: 4.5em;
}



.txpc
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.0em;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: -2.5em;
margin-left: 4.7em;
}


.hang1
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.0em;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: -1em;
margin-left: 2em;
margin-right: 0em;
}

.ser4
{
display: block;
text-align: center;
max-width: 100%;
margin-bottom: 1.5em;
margin-top: 6em;
}

.toc4n
{
font-size: 1.0em; 
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-left: 6em;
text-indent: -4.9em;
text-align: left;
}

.txc5
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.0em;
text-align: center;
margin-top: 9em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
margin-right: 2em;
margin-left: 2em;
}

.under

{
text-decoration: underline;

}


.box1
{
border-top: 1pt solid #000000;
border-bottom: 1pt solid #000000;
border-left: 1pt solid #000000;
border-right: 1pt solid #000000;
padding-top: 10pt;
padding-bottom: 10pt;
padding-left: 10pt;
padding-right: 10pt;
margin-top: 1.0em;
margin-bottom: 1.0em;
font-size: medium;
text-align: justify;
}


.tx1u
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.0em;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
}

.tx1v
{
display: block;
font-size: 2.1em;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 0em;
text-indent: 0em;
}

.tx1w
{
display: block;
font-size: 1.5em;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
text-indent: 0em;
}

.tx1x
{
display: block;
font-size: 2.1em;
margin-top: 0em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
text-indent: 0em;
}


.ctk
{
display: block;
font-size: 3.5em;
text-align: left;
margin-top: 1.5em;
margin-bottom: 1.3em;
margin-left: 0em;
margin-right: 0em;
}