40 Albert Memmi, The Coloniser and the Colonised (Boston: Beacon Press, 1967) 120.

41 James D. LeSueur, Uncivil War: Intellectuals and Identity Politics During the Decolonization of Algeria (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2001), 22.

42 Ibid., 20. I am indebted to this excellent work for historical information on the civilizing mission.